Three Horror Film Case Studies in the Exorcism Subgenre
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2014 The evD il Made Her Do It: Three Horror Film Case Studies in the Exorcism Subgenre Charles Austin McDonald II Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Communication Commons Recommended Citation McDonald II, Charles Austin, "The eD vil Made Her Do It: Three Horror Film Case Studies in the Exorcism Subgenre" (2014). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 32. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/32 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. THE DEVIL MADE HER DO IT: THREE HORROR FILM CASE STUDIES IN THE EXORCISM SUBGENRE A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Communication Studies by Charles Austin McDonald II B.A., University of Alabama, 2008 M.A., University of Alabama, 2010 August 2014 © 2014 Charles Austin McDonald II ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii This dissertation is dedicated to my mother, Mary Sydney McDonald, who remains a constant influence and inspiration. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Thank you all for putting up with me. I could not write these words without my family. My father, Charlie McDonald, wakes up way too early, goes to work, and comes home way too late. He sacrifices to ensure that his three sons live better lives than his. His love is a daily practice. I love you, Dad. I love you more every single day. I am lucky to be writing these words and even luckier to be your son. My grandfathers, Warren Brooks and Norbert Laengrich, are beacons of familial stability. They have done nothing but invest in family. I would not be here without their love and support. Dr. Frank Thompson is nothing short of an extraordinary model to which I ascribe every day. His passion for learning, his patience in the face of adversity, and his willingness to listen have taught me more than he will ever know. I would not be here without you, Frank. I could not write these words without Susanne Harrison. Thank you for sending me on these crazy trains of forensics and higher education. I cannot imagine a life without your influence. Thank you to my other mothers who ensured that I would grow to be a productive and respectful man: Jerry Brooks, Gina Sellers, Leigh Ann Luna, Lucille Laengrich, Linda Seals, Debbie Elkins, Lynette Hatch, and Mandy & Rachel Sargeant. Finally, I love my brothers. I may be the luckiest person on earth to call them family. Taylor and Blake, you are amazing people, and you both deserve nothing but the very best. I am beyond lucky have you all as family. I am also beyond lucky to have an advisor who sacrificed part of her sabbatical to ensure that this project could happen. Thank you, Dr. Tracy Stephenson Shaffer, for your enduring patience when others would have given up. Thank you for believing in me—not just obliging. It fills me with joy to know that I have published because of you. I hope this process (like the horror film) remains a guilty pleasure of your scholarship. iv Louisiana State University has graced me with amazing faculty. Thank you to my committee, Trish Suchy, John Fletcher, and Alexandre Leupin, for your invaluable feedback. Thank you Ruth & Michael Bowman, Nathan Crick, John Protevi, Roland Mitchell, Graham Bodie, Kent Filbel, and Loretta Pecchioni. Thank you, Erik Abshire, for every single thing you have done. The LSU Speech Team lives on because of you and because of everything you have generously contributed. You are amazing. You endured when others gave up. It has been an absolute pleasure to work alongside you and to learn from you. I would not be writing these words without you. Thank you, Eddie Gamboa, for putting up with everything. Your intellect is absurd. (You really are too smart for your own good.) Your passion is contagious. And your convictions about knowledge and the process of learning are rare. You will do amazing things, and I wish nothing but the very best for you. Thank you for everything that you have brought to my life. Thank you to the examples, guides, and mentors: Dr. Ari Gratch, Dr. Lynsday Michalik, Dr. Mike Rold, Dr. Danielle McGeough, Dr. Ryan McGeough, Dr. Benjmain Haas, Dr. Joe Rhodes, Dr. Nance Riffe, Dr. Jason Black, Dr. Robyn Boylorn, Dr. Mark Nelson, Dr. Ashley Mack, Dr. Bryan McCann, Kaitlin Cannava, Doug Mungin, and Bonny McDonald. Thank you to John Lebret, the HopKins Blackbox Board, and the Communication Studies administrators and assistants: Donna Sparks, Lisa Landry, Renee Edwards, and Tonya Thigpen. Thank you to any and all members of the LSU Mixon Lyceum Speech & Debate Team. You deserve more money. I am honored to have served as your coach. I hope I have impacted your lives as much as you all have changed mine. You are worth waking up early for. You are my sugar and my medicine. Thank you Lauren Leist, Kristian Edosomwan, Lauren Trahan, Arielle Latiolais, Kevin Garner, Claire Fontenot, Stephen Varnell, Lance Bordelon, Abby Beyer, v Qua Gordon, Dustin Danos, Anthony Tan, Victoria Carbajal, Mariah Demery, Dominic Clust, Emily Avery, Kira Schuette, Hunter Osborn, Zach Laborde, Sara Pendleton, Ellie Wray, Taylor Walston, Kimron LaPrairie, Amy Mackey, Lauren Smith, Terri Cain, Nicole Sergent, Charles Lin, Ian “The Gutch”, Hugh Nathan “Hughthan” Hartzog, Shelby Taylor, Jessica Engler, Dani Borel, Chris Cummings & Vey Laplace. Thank you to the best tab staff a graduate student-led team could ever ask for: Andy Luster, Jenn Talbert, Chas Womelsdorf, & Robert Markstrom. Thank you, Wade Walker, Gabby Serrano, Jet, & Elektra for making my home a home. Thank you for the many, many trivia nights. Thanks to trivia Teams: 12 Degrees of Misery, I Said Just Your Ring Finger, Misery Bear and the Dark Place, Mike Hatfield & Let’s Get Quizzical Trivia Nights. Baton Rouge’s The Cove, The Chimes, The Varsity, Port Royal Jonathan Broussard, Liz Sills, Nicole Costantini, Emily Mistrzak, Matt Perreault, Lindsey “Racist Nurse” Henderson, Cory Paul Harrison, Joe Garmon, Erin Blankenship, Ben Pyle, Brandon McCasland, Adam Sharples, Scotti Branton, Mike Chouinard, Mallory Marsh, Vince LiCata, Herman Omega Prime Davis, Andrea & Zach Vickery, Stephanie Heath, Emily Graves, and Raquel Polanco. I would thank Jessy Ohl, but he never hangs out with me so I will refrain. Thank you, Nick Saban, not just for the national titles, but for emphasizing the process rather than the product. Thank you to my Roll Tide forensics family across the country. Thank you to The Waffle House on College Drive, the Waffle House on Sherwood Blvd, the Waffle House in Port Allen—and definitely not the Waffle House on Airline Blvd. Thank you to the Hardee’s in Port Allen. Additional thanks to: Brent McLellan, Skrillex, Nine Inch Nails. Girl Talk. Bassnectar, Nero, Flux Pavillion, deadmau5, Blackmill, Zedd, DJ Snake & Lil Jon, Sufjan Stevens, Yellow Claw, Cry Wolf, Bonobo, Nightmares on Wax, BreAnna Reid, Lauryn Hill, Emily Guardalabene, vi Beau Breeden, Tweet, Zero 7, The Album Leaf, God Speed You! Black Emperor, Mogwai, Ani Difranco, Sp33fy M@n, Phutureprimitive, Kendrick Lamar (and not Macklemore), Pretty Lights, The Chimes (Highland), PJ’s Coffee, Natalie Barlow, Sarah Friday, Monster Energy, Gabriel Byrne, Red Bull, Voodoo BBQ, Charlotte Gouvier, the New Orleans Saints, William Friedkin, Scott Derrickson, Daniel Stamm, James Wan, Linda Blair, Jennifer Carpenter, Ashley Bell, Lili Taylor, Vera Farmiga, William Blatty, Missy Elliot, Alissa Comeaux, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Edward Norton, Al Pacino, Mort Guffman, Kerry Washington, Michael C. Hall, James Franco, The Social Network, Ocean’s Eleven, Dredd 3D, Spring Breakers, Swingers, Superbad, Rounders, Fight Club, Breaking Bad, Six Feet Under, Lost Girl, The Blue Planet, Scandal, The Killing, True Blood, David Attenborough, and any ocean-related nature documentary ever made. vii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ............................................................................................................. iv LIST OF TABLES.......................................................................................................................... x LIST OF FIGURES ....................................................................................................................... xi ABSTRACT.................................................................................................................................. xii CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCING THE STUDY..............................................................................................1 Method ..............................................................................................................................6 2. THE EXORCIST: REVIEWING THE LITERATURE THROUGH THE PARADIGMATIC EXAMPLE..............................................................................................................................12 Formulas & Genre-fication of the Exorcism Film..........................................................15 Spectacle Horror .............................................................................................................23