CruiseCruise ShipShip SustainabilitySustainability

AAPA Convention Norfolk, VA 4 October 2007 PurposePurpose

„ DescribeDescribe whowho wewe areare „ DiscussDiscuss ourour evolutionsevolutions whilewhile inin portport „ DiscussDiscuss whatwhat cancan gogo wrongwrong „ DiscussDiscuss sustainabilitysustainability initiativesinitiatives „ SolicitSolicit youryour ideasideas forfor howhow wewe cancan workwork togethertogether betterbetter „ AnswerAnswer anyany questionsquestions youyou maymay havehave

CarnivalCarnival CorporationCorporation && plcplc

„ CurrentlyCurrently 8282 shipsships inin operationoperation –– TenTen brandsbrands –– OperateOperate fromfrom moremore thanthan 2020 portsports worldworld widewide –– CallCall atat moremore thanthan 400400 portsports worldwideworldwide

„ MoreMore thanthan 77 millionmillion guestsguests annuallyannually (project(project overover 1010 millionmillion byby 2011)2011) CompanyCompany HistoryHistory

„ AA “young”“young” companycompany withwith somesome “old”“old” piecespieces – 1972: Carnival Cruise Lines formed wth one ship – 1987: Initial public offering of stock – 1989: Holland America Line acquired – 1992: Seabourn Cruise Line acquired – 1997: Costa Cruises acquired – 1998: Cunard Line acquired – 2003: Merged with P&O Princess Cruises plc „ Princess Cruises „ P&O Cruises „ AIDA Cruises „ Ocean Village

„ AggressiveAggressive newnew constructionconstruction programprogram SustainabilitySustainability IssuesIssues

„ Logistics – Berthing arrangements – Port access for service contractors – Longshoreman activity

„ Safety – Self-sufficient for routine activities – Emergency response from port/local agencies

„ Environmental protection – Spill prevention – Discharges – Air emissions

„ Security – Most reliance on port authorities TurnTurn AroundAround PortPort ActivitiesActivities

„ Guest embarkation

„ Supply onload

„ Waste offload

„ Security provision PortPort VisitVisit SecuritySecurity

„ PortPort assessmentsassessments –– ConductedConducted priorprior toto firstfirst visitvisit –– RepeatedRepeated periodicallyperiodically

„ AssessmentAssessment standardstandard issuedissued to:to: –– EnsureEnsure commoncommon approachapproach acrossacross brandsbrands –– AllowAllow sharingsharing andand commoncommon acceptanceacceptance PortPort AssessmentAssessment ElementsElements

„ GeneralGeneral informationinformation && contactcontact detailsdetails – Status of ISPS compliance – Identification of responsibilities

„ AvailabilityAvailability && capabilitycapability ofof shoreshoressideide andand watersidewaterside patrolspatrols

„ ShipShip plannedplanned berthberth locationlocation

„ CommunicationCommunication proceduresprocedures

„ LocalLocal securitysecurity concernsconcerns andand risksrisks PortPort AssessmentAssessment Elements:Elements: PerimeterPerimeter SecuritySecurity

„ Assess the port’s “outer” perimeter

„ Check contiguous fence line with breaks manned by security personnel

„ Look for areas vulnerable to breach PortPort AssessmentAssessment Elements:Elements: SecuritySecurity NotificationsNotifications

„ Look for signs that notify approaching persons of security zone

„ Check for signage at all entry points and strategic locations PortPort AssessmentAssessment Elements:Elements: PierPier SideSide SecuritySecurity ZoneZone

„ Materials for temporary security zone near vessel

„ Marshalling area remote from ship to screen provisions

„ Contiguous “inner” perimeter manned at all breaks PortPort AssessmentAssessment Elements:Elements: StandoffStandoff DistanceDistance PortPort AssessmentAssessment Elements:Elements: AccessAccess ControlControl

„ Identification confirmation

„ X-ray

„ Archway metal detector

„ Secondary screening

„ Vehicle screening

„ Explosive detection

„ Cameras and alarms GeneralGeneral PortPort CallCall SecuritySecurity ConsiderationsConsiderations duringduring VisitsVisits

„ Security arrangements – Designed to present “hard target” – Addresses vulnerabilities identified in port assessment – Addresses known threats

„ Communications – PFSO available to meet with ship – Declaration of Security completed if required – Frequent, open, easy communication (e.g. radio exchange)

„ Joint drills and/or exercises when appropriate

„ Incident response – First response by ship/shore personnel – Proximity and responsiveness of local government security forces and law enforcement DespiteDespite OurOur BestBest Efforts…Efforts… ThingsThings DoDo GoGo WrongWrong

„ MostMost “big”“big” thingsthings gogo wrongwrong atat seasea –– ButBut requirerequire rapidrapid returnreturn toto portport –– OftenOften requirerequire highesthighest levellevel ofof supportsupport

„ MostMost “little”“little” thingsthings gogo wrongwrong inin portport AA FewFew RecentRecent HeadlinesHeadlines

Sea Sick -- Infection Outbreaks Challenge the Cruise Ship Experience Cruise Ship Can't Shake Flu Bug Virus Outbreak Reported for Second Straight Voyage CruiseCruise LinerLiner DumpsDumps OilOil inin ParadiseParadise FireFire BreaksBreaks OutOut aboardaboard CruiseCruise Ship;Ship; OneOne DeadDead 1414 SeriouslySeriously HurtHurt WhenWhen CruiseCruise ShipShip RollsRolls OffOff PortPort CanaveralCanaveral PiratesPirates AttackAttack CruiseCruise ShipShip SeabournSeabourn SpiritSpirit PiratePirate AttackAttack

5 Nov 2005 Near Somalia StarStar PrincessPrincess BalconyBalcony FireFire 23 Mar 2006 Near Jamaica MostMost “Little”“Little” ThingsThings Don’tDon’t MakeMake thethe HeadlinesHeadlines (Fortunately!!)(Fortunately!!)

„ AccidentsAccidents handlinghandling suppliessupplies

„ SmallSmall spillsspills

„ SecuritySecurity issuesissues SustainabilitySustainability InitiativesInitiatives

„ PackagingPackaging

„ RecyclingRecycling

„ WasteWaste TreatmentTreatment – Advanced Wastewater Treatment – Plasma Arc Incinerator

„ AirAir EmissionsEmissions ReductionsReductions – Gas Turbine Engines – Biofuels – Exhaust Scrubber – Shore Power RecyclingRecycling

„ SolidSolid wastewaste – Paper – Metals – Glass

„ IndustrialIndustrial wastewaste – Batteries – Fluorescent bulbs – Cooking oil AirAir EmissionsEmissions

COMPONENTSCOMPONENTS ( Obviously not a Carnival ship) „ ParticulateParticulate

„ SoxSox

„ NOxNOx

„ COCO2 SeawaterSeawater ScrubberScrubber ApplyingApplying ShoreShore TechnologiesTechnologies atat SeaSea

Scrubbed air exhaust „ Exhaust routed through seawater bath.

„ “Scrubbing” benefits: – Almost complete elimination of SOx emissions – Substantially reduces particulate matter – Decreases NOx emissions

„ Benefits at sea and in port. ShoreShore PowerPower inin Juneau,Juneau, AKAK Suggestions?Suggestions? WhatWhat shouldshould wewe dodo differently?differently? WhatWhat cancan wewe dodo better?better? Questions?Questions?