Escambia County Projects - Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill
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Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Protection Strategy Plan
DEEPWATER HORIZON OIL SPILL PROTECTION STRATEGY PLAN CITY OF APALACHICOLA JULYS, 2010 Van W. Johnson, Sr., Mayor Brenda Ash, Commissioner Betty Webb,City Administrator John M. Bartley, Sr., Commissioner J. Patrick Floyd, City Attorney Frank Cook, Commissioner Lee Mathes, City Clerk James L. Elliott, Commissioner CITY OF APALACmCOLAHOTLINE 850-653-1526 www.cityofapalachicola.com. OFFICIAL WEBSITE FOR UNIFIED COMMAND: www.deepwaterhorizonresponse.com. A LETTER FROM MAYOR VAN JOHNSON Dear Citizens of Historic Apalachicola, After looking at the failure of many of the efforts of BP and those working with BP to the west of us here in Apalachicola to locate and contain the approaching oil spill and prevent it from coming ashore in these communities (Pensacola Beach, etc.), and after reviewing the projections of scientists from following the dye put in the oil erupting from the spill site, I am convinced that we must act immediately to defend and protect ourselves from this oil. We here in Apalachicola already know from our fight with the Army Corps of Engineers and upstream water takers over the illegal taking of our fresh water flow down the Apalachicola River, particularly during drought, that "no one is going to protect your backyard like you're going to protect your backyard." (Quote from Tony Kennon, Mayor, Orange Beach, AL- 6/14/10) We have been asking BP and our government for assistance to enable Apalachicola to protect against this oil for weeks, mostly without any response. Some of our sister cities to the west experienced the same delay and after five weeks the oil came to their shores and their focus has now been turned to clean-up rather than keeping the oil from getting to them. -
Mississippi Canyon 252 Oil Spill Submerged Aquatic Vegetation Tier 2 Pre-Assessment Post Spill Exposure Characterization Plan
Deepwater Horizon/MC 252 Oil Spill November 8, 2011 SA V Tier 2 Preassessment Plan Mississippi Canyon 252 Oil Spill Submerged Aquatic Vegetation Tier 2 Pre-Assessment Post Spill Exposure Characterization Plan Natalie Cosentino-Manning(National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration) Eva DiDonato (National Park Service) Jud Kenworthy (National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration) Shahrokh Rouhaiii (NewFields) Michael Wild (NewFields) Paul Carlson (Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission) Laura Yarbro (Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission) Amy Uhrin (National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration) Ken Heck (Dauphin Is. Sea Lab) Gail French Fricano (Industrial Economics) For the MC 252 NRDA Submerged Aquatic Vegetation Technical Working Group Mississippi Canyon 252 Trustees Final Version November 8, 2011 First Drafted May 25, 2010 Comments and questions should be addressed to: Natalie Cosentino-Manning (Natalie.c-manning@ [email protected] ) DWH-AR0013315 Deepwater Horbon/MC 252 Oil Spill S/1 y Tier 2 Preassessment Plan Novembers. 2011 Mississippi Canyon 252 Incident Submerged Aquatic Vegetation Tier 2 Pre-Assessment Post-Spill Exposure Characterization Plan Approval o f this Tier 2 Post-Spill Exposure Characterization Plan is for the /,/ obt^ning data for the Natural Resource Damage Assessment. Each party rescues it 'srieht to interpretation and analysis o f any data collected pursuant to this This plan will be implemented consistent with existing Trustee regulations and aalial^^ah applicable state andjederal permits must be obtained prior to conducting work rjrtf WomedllK Tm m s' d^lonK^ve‘dH‘^ 2 o u l^ ld V p l and addenda. By signing this workplan and agreeing to fund the work addendn h T preliminary conclusions articulated in the workplan or addenda, including addenda developed subsequent to the signature date APPROVED: fer t\/\Cj l2n\1 ent of Commerce Trustee Representative; Date a lag I aoicx. -
Ke Nako – Es Ist Zeit
AZ 3900 Brig • Samstag, 12. Juni 2010 • Nr. 133 • 170. Jahrgang • Fr. 2.20 SEAT GOOD STUFF SONDERMODELLE MIT BIS ZU FR. 2’520 .– PREISVORTEIL. 3.9% Superzins- Leasing*** Ibiza Good Stuff ab Fr. 21’700 .–* oder Fr. 244.–/Monat*** TomTom • 16" Alu-Felgen • Bluetooth Leon Good Stuff ab Fr. 25’250 .–** oder Fr. 284.–/Monat*** Multifunktionslenkrad • 16" Alu-Felgen • Tempomat Auto Neubrück AG Gmeisand 3922 Stalden Tel. 027 952 20 01 www.walliserbote.ch • Redaktion Telefon 027 922 99 88 • Abonnentendienst Telefon 027 948 30 50 • Mengis Annoncen Telefon 027 948 30 40 • Auflage 25 261 Expl. Gute Wintersaison KOMMENTAR Walliser Bergbahnen zufrieden mit Ergebnis Ke Nako – Wir sind L e B o u v e r e t. – (wb) Bei nen. Es habe sich aber ge- der GV der Walliser Bergbah- zeigt, dass die Bahnen offen- alles Afrikaner nen konnte ein gutes Ergebnis bar krisenresistent sind. Wei- Er hat wahrlich schon andere der Wintersaison 2009/2010 ter wurde an der Generalver- Zeiten durchgemacht. An der präsentiert werden, dies trotz sammlung über ein einheitli- Seite von Nelson Mandela. In pessimistischer Voraussagen. ches Tarifsystem für alle Es ist Zeit diesem Land mit seiner men- «Die Vorzeichen für die Sai- Bergbahnen diskutiert. Eine schenverachtenden Vergangen- son, wie etwa die Wirt- Arbeitsgruppe hat bereits ein heit, das sich seine Geburt zur schaftskrise oder die Bedro- neues Tarifmodell für Aufent- Die Fussball-WM am Kap der Guten Hoffnung ist eröffnet Regenbogen-Nation so sehr er- hung durch die Grippe A halte ab zwei Tagen und mehr leiden musste. H1N1 waren nicht gut», so ausgearbeitet. -
(850) 921-0217 Florida Deepwater
CHARLIE CRIST SECRETARY MICHAEL W. SOLE DAVID HALSTEAD Governor Florida Department of Environmental Protection State Coordinating Officer MEDIA ADVISORY: TUESDAY, JUNE 15, 2010 CONTACT: PUBLIC INFORMATION (ESF 14): (850) 921-0217 FLORIDA DEEPWATER HORIZON RESPONSE JUNE 15, 2010 TALLAHASSEE – Under the leadership of Governor Charlie Crist, the State Emergency Response Team and the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) are actively coordinating and responding to the Deepwater Horizon incident. The following is a summary of state and BP response actions to date, as well as tips for residents and visitors to take precautions both pre and post-landfall. Landfall Reports and Predictions: On June 14, dime to five inch-sized tar balls and tar patties were found in widely scattered areas of Northwest Florida. Perdido Pass and Pensacola Pass will be closed with the tide to prevent oil from entering inland waters. Boom will be deployed across each Pass at flood tide (water coming in) and removed at ebb tide (water going out). o Boaters in areas where skimming is being conducted, or where boom has been set, have been requested to maintain no-wake speeds. o Based on oil activity recently, the United States Coast Guard's Captain of the Port for Sector Mobile authorized the official closure of Perdido Pass and Pensacola Pass. These waterways will be manned to allow access to necessary vessel traffic. Perdido Pass and Pensacola Pass will be open for vessel traffic during low tide. See NOAA tide predictions. o Boat traffic needing access in or out of boom locations, should call 1-850-736- 2261. -
2015 SPBO (Statewide Programmatic Biological Opinion)
nited States Department of the Interior FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE South Florida Ecological Services Office 133920” Street Vero Beach, Florida 32960 Service Log Number: 41910-201 1-F-0170 March 13, 2015 Alan M. Dodd, Colonel District Commander U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 701 San Marco Boulevard, Room 372 Jacksonville, Florida 32207-8175 Dear Colonel Dodd: This letter transmits the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s revised Statewide Programmatic Biological Opinion (SPBO) for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) Civil Works and Regulatory sand placement activities in Florida and their effects on the following sea turtles: Northwest Atlantic Ocean distinct population segment (NWAO DPS) of loggerhead (Caretta caretta) and its designated terrestrial critical habitat; green (Chelonia mydas); leatherback (Dermochelys coriacea); hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata); and Kemp’s ridley (Lepidochelys kempii) ; and the following beach mice: southeastern (Peromyscus polionotus niveiventris); Anastasia Island (Peromyscus polionotus phasma); Choctawhatchee (Peromyscus polionotus allophrys); St. Andrews (Peromyscus polionotus peninsutaris); and Perdido Key (Peromyscus polionotus trissyllepsis) and their designated critical habitat. It does not address effects of these activities on the non-breeding piping plover (Charadrius melodus) and its designated critical habitat or for the red knot (Calidris canutus rufa). Effects of Corps planning and regulatory shore protection activities on the non-breeding piping plover and its designated critical habitat within the North Florida Ecological Services office area of responsibility and the South Florida Ecological Services office area of responsibility are addressed in the Service’s May 22, 2013, Programmatic Piping Plover Biological Opinion. Effects of shore protection activities for the piping plover in the Panama City Ecological Services office area of responsibility will be addressed on a project by project basis. -
Table of Contents VOLUME I
PENSACOLA, FLORIDA The Search for the Hidden People of St. Michael ’s Cemetery VOLUME I Lists of Figures, Tables and Appendices; Acknowledgments; Chapters I-IX Cryptic Message #2. David S. Hinks. Courtesy of the Arts Council of Northwest Florida Margo S. Stringfield, Stuart Hamilton, Johan Liebens, Jay K. Johnson, Bryan S. Haley, Aaron Fogle, Kendra Kennedy, Siska Williams with contributions by Elizabeth D. Benchley University of West Florida Archaeology Institute Report of Investigations Number 158 December 2008 Funded in part by the State of Florida, Department of State, Division of Historical Resources, assisted by the Florida Historical Commission Table of Contents VOLUME I: List of Figures v List of Tables xiv List of Appendices xv Acknowledgments xvii Abstract xx Chapter I Introduction 1 Chapter II Environmental Setting 3 Physiography and Geology Drainage Characteristics Climate Flora Fauna Project Setting Summary Chapter III Archaeological and Historical Settings 9 Previous Research Historic Chronology Chapter IV Project Design and Methods 18 The Research Team Testing Methodology for the Project Chapter V A Discussion of the Transformational Funerary Landscape 26 Margo Stringfield Interments at Santa Maria de Galve and Isla de Santa Rosa Pensacola (1698-1757) Re-establishment on the Mainland: San Miguel de Penzacola (ca 1754-1763) A Proper Town: British Pensacola (1763-1781) A Community Cemetery is Defined The Return of Spanish Rule: 1781 Chapter VI St. Michael’s Cemetery: A Formal Identity 69 Margo Stringfield Spatial landscape of St. Michael’s Cemetery A Democracy of the Dead Landscape Changes and Urban Growth Community Stewardship at the Turn of the 21st Century Summary Chapter VII St. -
Ecology of Pensacola
Ecology of Pensacola Bay Chapter 1 - Environmental Setting Britta Hays Introduction: The climate, morphology and hydrodynamics of Pensacola Bay and its watershed greatly influences the presence and abundance of biological communities within the bay. Biological communities such as phytoplankton, seagrasses, marshes, zooplankton, benthos and fish respond to climate and hydrodynamic forcing. Climate: Pensacola Bay has a humid subtropical climate with generally warm temperatures (Thorpe et. al 1997). There is an average temperature of 11° C occurring in the coldest month, January, while the warmest months are July and August with an average temperature of 29° C. Winds are normally from the north/northwest in the fall and winter and the south/southwest in spring and summer. Annual rainfall varies from month to month and is heaviest in April, September and October and lightest in January, May and June. Annual precipitation ranges from 73-228 cm. The wettest years were 2005 and 2009 while the driest year was 2006. The warmest year was 2006 and the coolest was 2004 (NOAA). Hurricanes influence the area occasionally; the last major hurricanes were Ivan in 2004 and Dennis in 2005 which caused a great deal of damage to the area. The pattern of hurricane occurrence is about every five to ten years: Eloise(1975), Fredrick (1979), Elena (1985), Opal (1995), Ivan (2004), Dennis (2005) (NOAA). Figure 1-1. Average precipitation (cm) and temperature (° C) (NOAA) Month 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Jan 10.67 13.05 14.44 11.72 10.33 11.83 Feb 10.95 14.33 12.44 11.67 13.44 12.28 March 17.50 15.33 17.39 17.28 15.22 16.94 April 18.61 18.17 22.28 18.83 19.56 18.89 May 18.44 23.22 24.39 23.72 24.22 24.33 June 24.11 26.72 28.17 27.56 28.44 28.33 July 26.72 28.17 28.72 27.89 29.00 27.67 Aug 27.72 27.89 28.28 29.39 28.39 26.78 Sept 26.78 27.83 25.50 26.89 26.22 26.22 Oct 26.17 21.22 20.61 22.11 20.00 21.50 Nov 17.83 17.33 14.72 15.72 14.83 15.33 Dec 11.11 11.44 13.06 14.72 13.94 10.94 Table 1-1. -
United States District Court Eastern District of Louisiana
Case 2:10-md-02179-CJB-DPC Document 13983 Filed 01/06/15 Page 1 of 7 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA In re: Oil Spill by the Oil Rig MDL NO. 2179 ADeepwater Horizon@ in the Gulf of Mexico, on April 20, 2010 SECTION J Applies to: 10-4182, 10-4183, 13-2645, JUDGE BARBIER 13-2646, 13-2647, 13-2813 MAGISTRATE JUDGE SHUSHAN ORDER [Regarding Alabama Damage Cases – Alabama Motion to Dismiss ( Rec. doc. 13513)] Before the Court is the motion of the State of Alabama to dismiss Defendants’ set-off claims, or in the alternative, motion to strike set-off affirmative defenses. Rec. doc. 13513. BACKGROUND The Deepwater Horizon oil spill began on April 20, 2010. The well was declared sealed on September 19, 2010. In August 2010, BPXP established the Gulf Coast Claims Facility. BPXP reports that between April 20, 2010 and February 28, 2014 it paid: (1) approximately $1.8 billion to individuals and businesses in Alabama through various claims processes; and (2) approximately $115 million in payments to Alabama or its agencies. It reports spending more than $14 billion on spill response and cleanup activities, including block grants to state and local governments. The grants to Alabama included: (1) May 2010 - $25 million block grant; (2) June 2010 - $25 million for implementation of its Area Contingency Plan; (3) May 2010 - $15 million for tourism promotion; (4) March 2011 - $16 million for tourism promotion; (5) August 2010 - $12 million to the Department of Mental Health; and (6) August 2010 - $7 million to the Alabama Gulf Coast Convention and Visitor’s Bureau for tourism promotion.1 1 BPXP’s first supplemental response to Alabama’s interrogatory no. -
ALERT FINAL NCP Rules 150422
Appendix B –– Photo-Documentation The photos were taken in the “hot zone” where oil surfacing from the subsea wellhead combined with volatile organic compounds like BTEXs, oil mists from spraying of water on the burning rig or ocean surface, and oil aerosols (fine particulate matter), as shown in the lower left photo. This created a high risk of exposure to dangerous levels of dangerous compounds. The top photo clearly shows boats down- wind of the smoke plume from the in situ burn. In situ burn team captains reported they were sometimes within 6 or 7 miles of the plumes. The right photo shows a Coast Guard member who is not wearing Personal Protective Equipment as he ignites an in situ burn on oil collected by the two boats towing the fire boom. Photos on page 1: Taken by Carol Coe, Los Angeles Times, May 2010. Photos on pages 2-12 were compiled by Riki Ott and submitted as public comments on behalf of Ultimate Civics and a signatory coalition on the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency rulemaking on the National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan, Subpart J, dispersant use. 22 Apr 2015. 40 CFR Parts 110 and 3002015, [Document ID No. EPA–HQ–OPA–2006–0090; FRL–9689– 9– OSWER] RIN 2050–AE87. 1 On May 26, 2010, seven fishermen on in-situ burn teams for the BP Deepwater Horizon disaster were taken by Medevac life-flights from their fishing boats directly to West Jefferson Medical Center in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana. Burning oil concentrates toxic PAHs; first responders typically wear a full- face positive-pressure self-contained breathing apparatus and protective suit for fighting oil fires. -
Lack of Basic Research Cripples Scientists When Assessing Toll of BP Oil Spill on Gulf's Natural System | Al.Com
Lack of basic research cripples scientists when assessing toll of BP oil spill on Gulf's natural system | al.com JOBS AUTOS REAL ESTATE RENTALS CLASSIFIEDS OBITUARIES FIND N SAVE LOCAL BUSINESSES Sign in | Join Alabama 55° Set your local edition » 5-day | Satellite NEWS BUSINESS SPORTS H.S. SPORTS ENTERTAINMENT LIVING Lack of basic research cripples scientists when assessing toll of BP oil spill on Gulf's natural system 6 comments By Ben Raines | [email protected] Email the author | Follow on Twitter on April 20, 2013 at 7:10 AM, updated April 20, 2013 at 8:56 AM Most Comments Most Read College football's $500 million question: 547 Who's going to pick the playoff teams? View full size Schools of multiple species of baby fish are swarming around the rocks at Perdido Pass this week. The tiny fish, all under an inch, prove reproduction is occurring, but scientists can't say whether adult Auburn A-Day Live Updates: Orange 35, populations have returned to normal after the BP oil spill. (Ben 400 Blue 14; Auburn smashes attendance Raines/[email protected]) record with 83,401 (final) Three years after the BP oil spill, scientists are left scratching their heads when asked if Boston bomb suspect in serious condition, populations of sea creatures in the Gulf of Mexico have returned to normal. 285 unable to answer questions No one knows the answer to that most central question, the scientists say, because of a lack of basic monitoring of marine populations, both before and after the spill. A party revolt? Democratic Party Chairman 185 Mark Kennedy is resigning -
PENSACOLA PASS, FL INLET MANAGEMENT STUDY Florida Beach Management Funding Assistance Program Local Government Funding Request F
01 August 2017 PENSACOLA PASS, FL INLET MANAGEMENT STUDY Florida Beach Management Funding Assistance Program Local Government Funding Request FY 2018 – 2019 Beach and Inlet Shoal Surveys, Inlet Management Study, Development of Inlet Management Plan LOCAL SPONSOR: Escambia County, FL Pensacola Pass, Escambia County, FL olsen associates, inc. LGFR 2018-2019 FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION FY2018/19 Local Government Funding Request Inlet Projects Application PART I: GENERAL INFORMATION Local Sponsor: ESCAMBIA COUNTY, FL Local Sponsor Federal ID Number (FEID): Contact Name: TO BE PROVIDED WITH RESOLUTION Title: Mailing Address Line 1: Mailing Address Line 2: City: Pensacola, FL Zip: Telephone: Email Address: Additional Contact Information: PART II: CERTIFICATION I hereby certify that all information provided with this application is true and complete to the best of my knowledge. Signature of Local Sponsor Date Printed Name (Electronic/scanned signature accepted) 01 August 2017 Pensacola Pass, FL Inlet Management Study & Inlet Management Plan Development Escambia County, FL FDEP FY 2018-2019 Local Government Funding Request PART III: EVALUATION CRITERIA 1. Project Name: Pensacola Pass, FL, Inlet Management Study 2. Project Description: Pensacola Pass is a large tidal inlet in Escambia County, FL, that connects the Gulf of Mexico with Pensacola Bay (Figure 1). The Pass hosts a Federally-authorized deepwater navigation channel that provides safe passage from the Gulf to the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW), Naval Air Station Pensacola (NASP), Pensacola Harbor, and other points in the Pensacola Bay area. The maintained deepwater navigation channel disrupts the natural drift of sand in and across the tidal inlet between Santa Rosa Island and Perdido Key. -
Quantification of Water and Salt Exchanges in a Tidal Estuary
Water 2015, 7, 1769-1791; doi:10.3390/w7051769 OPEN ACCESS water ISSN 2073-4441 www.mdpi.com/journal/water Article Quantification of Water and Salt Exchanges in a Tidal Estuary Janesh Devkota 1 and Xing Fang 2,* 1 Dynamic Solutions International LLC, Edmonds, WA 98020, USA; E-Mail: [email protected] 2 Department of Civil Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849-5337, USA * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-334-844-8778; Fax: +1-334-844-6290. Academic Editor: Say-Leong Ong Received: 28 January 2015 / Accepted: 20 April 2015 / Published: 24 April 2015 Abstract: A calibrated three-dimensional hydrodynamic model was applied to study subtidal water and salt exchanges at various cross sections of the Perdido Bay and Wolf Bay system using the Eulerian decomposition method from 6 September 2008 to 13 July 2009. Salinity, velocity, and water levels at each cross section were extracted from the model output to compute flow rates and salt fluxes. Eulerian analysis concluded that salt fluxes (exchanges) at the Perdido Pass and Dolphin Pass cross sections were dominated by tidal oscillatory transport FT, whereas shear dispersive transport FE (shear dispersion due to vertical and lateral shear transport) was dominant at the Perdido Pass complex, the Wolf-Perdido canal, and the lower Perdido Bay cross sections. The flow rate QF and total salt transport rate FS showed distinct variation in response to complex interactions between 3 −1 discharges from upstream rivers and tidal boundaries. QF and FS ranged from −619 m ·s (seaward) to 179 m3·s−1 (landward) and −13,480–6289 kg·s−1 at Perdido Pass when river discharges ranged 11.0–762.5 m3·s−1 in the 2008–2009 simulation period.