“You Better Redneckognize”: White Working-Class People and Reality Television Tasha Rose Rennels University of South Florida, [email protected]
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School September 2015 “You Better Redneckognize”: White Working-Class People and Reality Television Tasha Rose Rennels University of South Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the Communication Commons Scholar Commons Citation Rennels, Tasha Rose, "“You Better Redneckognize”: White Working-Class People and Reality Television" (2015). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5766 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “You Better Redneckognize”: White Working-Class People and Reality Television by Tasha Rose Rennels A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Communication College of Arts and Sciences University of South Florida Co-Major Professor: Carolyn Ellis, Ph.D. Co-Major Professor: Rachel Dubrofsky, Ph.D. Aisha Durham, Ph.D. Margarethe Kusenbach, Ph.D. Date of Approval: June 2, 2015 Keywords: media, class, whiteness, autoethnography, liminality Copyright © 2015, Tasha Rose Rennels DEDICATION To my grandmother, Eunice Benson, who took her last breath as I was writing the last words of this project, a project that would never have been possible without her unwavering love and support. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Words will never fully capture how thankful I am for those who have been part of the journey on which writing this dissertation has taken me. However, since words are all I have to express the way I feel, I am going to attempt to craft them as meaningfully as possible. First, to my committee members and sheros, Drs. Carolyn Ellis, Rachel Dubrofsky, Aisha Durham and Maggie Kusenbach: thank you for everything you have taught me and for the time you have invested in this project. I am eternally grateful to have been guided by such a brilliant, strong, influential, and diverse group of women scholars. Your words of wisdom and encouragement will continue to stick with me as I move along in my career. I would consider it an honor to be even half as amazing as you are in the years to come. Second, I would like to thank my incredible friends and family members, both near and far, for encouraging my educational endeavors. While you may not always know the ins and outs of what I am doing, you have supported every choice I have made, whether right or wrong. You have been my lifeline and a primary source of my happiness, always picking me up when I am down. I am so grateful for the free spirit you have helped to instill in me because it has brought me to where I am today. I love you. Third, to my USF communication family which I thank Dr. David Purnell for helping to nurture: whether I have had the fortune of learning from, working with, or relaxing alongside you, you have been a cornerstone of my journey, believing in me when I needed it most. Some of you have played especially important roles, which I would be negligent not to mention. Dr. BB, our meeting was, to say the least, serendipitous—though I am sure our mothers had something to do with it. Thank you for being the best officemate and for filling my life with more adventure, meaning, and joy than I could ever ask for. Thank you to Drs. Keith Berry and Kristen Blinne for providing endless amounts of encouragement, humor, and wisdom. I would also like to thank Mark McCarthy and Dr. Summer Cunningham for the binge writing sessions filled with depth and laughter. Maddie Southard, Megan Wood, Joey Bartell, and Ariane Anderson: thank you for being some of the brightest rays of sunshine in my life and for giving me memories I will forever cherish. Thank you also to Dr. Heather Curry. Though our sponsors, B, C, and N, were excellent, you were the biggest sponsor of all. You saw me through to the finish line and I will sincerely miss the little writing world we have created. Last, but certainly not least, I’d like to thank Matthew Rennels for being so patient and sacrificial throughout this demanding process. I am incredibly blessed to have married a person who understands and supports me the way you do. You are truly my best friend and, if it weren’t for you, I would have never started or finished this journey. Thank you for helping me pursue my dream. Now it’s your turn. I love you, “Touille.” TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract .......................................................................................................................................... iii Introduction: Navigating and Negotiating Mediated Representations of White Working-Class People .....................................................................................................................1 Methodology ......................................................................................................................14 Critical Autoethnography .......................................................................................15 Interviews ...............................................................................................................17 Interactive Focus Groups .......................................................................................21 Close Textual Analysis ..........................................................................................24 Chapter Outline ..................................................................................................................25 Chapter One: Literature Review ....................................................................................................29 Whiteness ...........................................................................................................................29 Lived Experiences of White Working-Class People .........................................................33 The Stigma of Mobile Homes ................................................................................34 White Working-Class People in the Media .......................................................................36 Reality Television ..............................................................................................................38 The Intersection of Lived Experiences and Mediated Representations .............................40 Chapter Two: Here Comes Honey Boo Boo: A Cautionary Tale Starring White Working-Class People .............................................................................................................................................43 Under Surveillance: White Working-Class People ............................................................45 Laughing at “Inappropriate Whiteness” .............................................................................48 Authenticating “Inappropriate Whiteness” ........................................................................57 A Cautionary Conclusion ...................................................................................................63 Chapter Three: From Insider to Insider/Outsider: An Autoethnographic Account of Returning to My Working-Class Roots ..............................................................................................................65 Education as a Mobile Home .............................................................................................81 Class: Fluid and Complex ..................................................................................................86 The Insider-Outsider Dilemma ..........................................................................................93 Chapter Four: “It’s Like Watching a Car Accident”: When the Lived and Mediated Experiences of White Working-Class People Intersect .................................................................97 Identification ....................................................................................................................100 Disidentification ...............................................................................................................103 Negotiation .......................................................................................................................106 Opposition and Critical Engagement ...............................................................................110 New Voices, New Directions ...........................................................................................123 i Conclusion: A New Beginning: Merging Critical/Cultural and Autoethnographic Perspectives ......................................................................................................................126 A Second Analysis ...........................................................................................................128 A Fruitful Merger .............................................................................................................135 Challenges and Limitations ..............................................................................................138 A Shift in Perception ........................................................................................................141 The Value of Speaking With ............................................................................................143 A New Beginning ............................................................................................................145