Interesting Early Stages of Some Sri Lankan Moths Typical Moth Life Cycle
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Tuscany in Spring
Tuscany in Spring Naturetrek Tour Report 25 April – 2 May 2019 Daphne sericea Ophrys sphegodes Chrysosplenium alternifolium Lobster Moth Report and Images by Paul Harmes Naturetrek Wolf’s Lane Chawton Alton Hampshire GU34 3HJ UK T: +44 (0)1962 733051 F: +44 (0)1962 736426 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report Tuscany in Spring Tour Participants: Paul Harmes (leader) with four Naturetrek clients Day 1 Thursday 25th April Pisa – San Gimignano - Alberese. Three tour members met with Paul at Heathrow’s Terminal 5 for the 8.25am British Airways flight BA0602, to Pisa, Galileo Galilei Airport. Upon arrival, we quickly completed immigration formalities, collected our luggage and made our way out to the Arrivals hall, where we met with Gil, who had made his own way to Pisa. We now took the shuttle bus to the car rental area, where we collected our minibus. Joining the main Pisa to Florence motorway east towards Empoli, we then turned south, heading for San Gimignano. As we went, we saw Black Kite, Barn Swallow and Grey Heron, and many of the verges were red with patches of Hedysarum coronarium (Italian Sainfoin). We also spotted a small group of four Fallow Deer. A light lunch was taken at a service area. We spent an hour and a half exploring the medieval walled town of San Gimignano, before continuing past Siena and joining the E80 south towards Grosseto. Jackdaws and Starlings were noted as we went. Passing Grosseto, we left the road at Alberese and soon arrived at the lovely comfortable La Fattoria Il Duchesco, our base for the next five nights, where we were met by our host, Fabio. -
On the Taxonomy of the Genera Sesapa and Nipponasura (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)
Vestnik zoologii, 51(5): 369–374, 2017 DOI 10.1515/vzoo-2017-0044 UDC 595.78:57.06 ON THE TAXONOMY OF THE GENERA SESAPA AND NIPPONASURA (LEPIDOPTERA, EREBIDAE, ARCTIINAE) A. V. Volynkin Altai State University, Lenina st., 61, Barnaul, RF-656049 Russia Tomsk State University, Institute of Biology, Ecology, Soil Science, Agriculture and Forestry, Lenina Avenue, 36, Tomsk, RF-634050 Russia E-mail: [email protected] On the Taxonomy of the Genera Sesapa and Nipponasura (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae). Volynkin, A. V. — Statuses of the lithosiinae genera Sesapa Walker, 1854 and Nipponasura Inoue, 1965 are revised, Sesapa is treated as a valid distinct genus and Nipponasura is downgraded here as a subgenus of Sesapa. Male and female genitalia of Sesapa and male vesica of Nipponasura are described and illustrated for the fi rst time. A new combination is established: Sesapa (Sesapa) sanguinea (Moore, 1877), comb. n. Sesapa (Nipponasura) inouei Volynkin, nom. n. is introduced as replacement name for Nipponasura sanguinea Inoue, 1965. Key words: Lithosiini, Nudariina, Asia, Japan, China, revised status, replacement name, new combination. Introduction Th e Asura / Miltochrista generic complex is one of the largest and taxonomically most diffi cult Lithosiini groups including several hundreds of species distributed in Afrotropical, Oriental, Palaearctic and Australian Regions. Systematics of the Oriental and partly Palaearctic members of the generic complex was reviewed by Holloway (2001), and those of the Afrotropical members by Durante (2008; 2009; 2012). Th e genus Sesapa was erected by Walker (1854) for a single species Sesapa inscripta Walker, 1854. Hamp- son (1900) synonymized it with Miltochrista, and at present several other taxa originally described as Sesapa by diff erent authors (Butler, 1877; Moore, 1877) are placed to the genera Miltochrista and Barsine (Holloway, 2001; Kirti, Singh, 2015). -
An Overview of Genera and Subgenera of the Asura / Miltochrista Generic Complex (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)
Ecologica Montenegrina 26: 14-92 (2019) This journal is available online at: www.biotaxa.org/em https://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:86F17262-17A8-40FF-88B9-2D4552A92F12 An overview of genera and subgenera of the Asura / Miltochrista generic complex (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae). Part 1. Barsine Walker, 1854 sensu lato, Asura Walker, 1854 and related genera, with descriptions of twenty new genera, ten new subgenera and a check list of taxa of the Asura / Miltochrista generic complex ANTON V. VOLYNKIN1,2*, SI-YAO HUANG3 & MARIA S. IVANOVA1 1 Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF-656049, Barnaul, Russia 2 National Research Tomsk State University, Lenina Avenue, 36, RF-634050, Tomsk, Russia 3 Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Received 30 October 2019 │ Accepted by V. Pešić: 2 December 2019 │ Published online 9 December 2019. Abstract Lithosiini genera of the Asura / Miltochrista generic complex related to Barsine Walker, 1854 sensu lato and Asura Walker, 1854 are overviewed. Barsine is considered to be a group having such an autapomorphic feature as a basal saccular process of valva only. Many species without this process are separated to the diverse and species-rich genus Ammatho stat. nov., which is subdivided here into eight subgenera including Idopterum Hampson, 1894 downgraded here to a subgenus level, and six new subgenera: Ammathella Volynkin, subgen. nov., Composine Volynkin, subgen. nov., Striatella Volynkin & Huang, subgen. nov., Conicornuta Volynkin, subgen. nov., Delineatia Volynkin & Huang, subgen. nov. and Rugosine Volynkin, subgen. nov. A number of groups of species considered previously by various authors as members of Barsine are erected here to 20 new genera and four subgenera: Ovipennis (Barsipennis) Volynkin, subgen. -
A Fruit Piercing Moth. Journal of Agricultural Technology
Journal of Agricultural Technology 2015 Vol. 11(8): 2597-2606 Available online http://www.ijat-aatsea.com ISSN 1686-9141 Thyascoronata (F.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): A Fruit Piercing Moth Nichapat Kamlangkla1*, Suvarin Bumroongsook2and Saen Tigvattananont3 1,2Department of Plant Production Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology King Mongkut Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520 317 Ngamwongvan Rd., ThasaiSubdistrict, Muang District, Nonthaburi 11000 Kamlangkla N., Bumroongsook S. and Tigvattananont S. (2015). Thyascoronata (F.): a fruit piercing moth. Journal of Agricultural Technology. 11(8): 2597-2606. Adults of fruit piercing moth (FPM), Thyascoronata(F.)(Lepidoptera :Noctuidae) are known as a key pest of numerous commercial and wild fruit. They used their strongly sclerotized proboscises along with pulpingmacerationto pierce ripening fruits and suck the juice up. The larval host plant is leaves of Rangoon creeper(RC)(Quisqualis indica L.) RC is a vine found in Asiaand many other parts of the world in either as a cultivated wild species that has red flower clusters. FPM rearing was conducted to investigate morphological characteristics, growth and development of this insect speciesc at the entomological laboratory, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang under room temperature(27-35oC). The studies showed that eggs had subspherical shape with a diameter of 1.0 – 1.2 mm. Their larvae were looper caterpillars, having the first pair of abdominal proleg rudiments (on the third abdominal segment), and possessing two yellow dorsal tubercles on the 8th abdominal segment. A ventral side of the 3rd and 4th abdominal segment had a large median black spot on each segment. The pupa is dark brown to black, with smooth cremaster bearing 8 cremastral hooks. -
Applied Chemical Ecology to Enhance Insect Parasitoid Efficacy in the Biological Control of Crop Pests
CHAPTER 10 Applied Chemical Ecology to Enhance Insect Parasitoid Efficacy in the Biological Control of Crop Pests Ezio Peri1*, Rihem Moujahed1, Eric Wajnberg2 and Stefano Colazza1 1 Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Forestali, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, Italy E-mail: [email protected] (EP) E-mail: [email protected] (RM) E-mail: [email protected] (SC) 2 INRIA, Projet Hephaistos, 2004 Route des Lucioles, BP 93, 06902 Sophia Antipolis Cedex, France E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The field application of semiochemicals, used by parasitoids to find mates and to locate their hosts, is a promising environmentally sustainable and highly specific pest control strategy and an attractive alternative to the use of pesticides. In this chapter, we first examine research progress dealing with the effect of semiochemical cues on parasitoid foraging strategy. In the second part, we review the possible field applications of these chemical cues to enhance pest control strategies, either through direct pest control or by manipulating parasitoid behaviour. We then consider novel approaches, such as the “attract and reward” strategy, combining semiochemical application and habitat management to improve the success of pest management. Even if semiochemical-based tactics are promising in pest control, they still are developing and may face several constraints leading to different challenges. Therefore, in the last part of this chapter, we draw attention to the potential *Corresponding author Applied Chemical Ecology to Enhance Insect Parasitoid Efficacy… 235 limitations and risks of semiochemical applications in the field. Then, we propose potential solutions to overcome these different constraints. -
Intro Outline
THE REPRODUCTIVE ECOLOGY OF TWO TERRESTRIAL ORCHIDS, CALADENIA RIGIDA AND CALADENIA TENTACULATA RENATE FAAST Submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Earth and Environmental Sciences The University of Adelaide, South Australia December, 2009 i . DEcLARATION This work contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any university or other tertiary institution to Renate Faast and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference has been made in the text. I give consent to this copy of my thesis when deposited in the University Library, being made available for loan and photocopying, subject to the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. The author acknowledges that copyright of published works contained within this thesis (as listed below) resides with the copyright holder(s) of those works. I also give permission for the digital version of my thesis to be made available on the web, via the University's digital research repository, the Library catalogue, the Australasian Digital Theses Program (ADTP) and also through web search engines. Published works contained within this thesis: Faast R, Farrington L, Facelli JM, Austin AD (2009) Bees and white spiders: unravelling the pollination' syndrome of C aladenia ri gída (Orchidaceae). Australian Joumal of Botany 57:315-325. Faast R, Facelli JM (2009) Grazrngorchids: impact of florivory on two species of Calademz (Orchidaceae). Australian Journal of Botany 57:361-372. Farrington L, Macgillivray P, Faast R, Austin AD (2009) Evaluating molecular tools for Calad,enia (Orchidaceae) species identification. -
Schutz Des Naturhaushaltes Vor Den Auswirkungen Der Anwendung Von Pflanzenschutzmitteln Aus Der Luft in Wäldern Und Im Weinbau
TEXTE 21/2017 Umweltforschungsplan des Bundesministeriums für Umwelt, Naturschutz, Bau und Reaktorsicherheit Forschungskennzahl 3714 67 406 0 UBA-FB 002461 Schutz des Naturhaushaltes vor den Auswirkungen der Anwendung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln aus der Luft in Wäldern und im Weinbau von Dr. Ingo Brunk, Thomas Sobczyk, Dr. Jörg Lorenz Technische Universität Dresden, Fakultät für Umweltwissenschaften, Institut für Forstbotanik und Forstzoologie, Tharandt Im Auftrag des Umweltbundesamtes Impressum Herausgeber: Umweltbundesamt Wörlitzer Platz 1 06844 Dessau-Roßlau Tel: +49 340-2103-0 Fax: +49 340-2103-2285 [email protected] Internet: www.umweltbundesamt.de /umweltbundesamt.de /umweltbundesamt Durchführung der Studie: Technische Universität Dresden, Fakultät für Umweltwissenschaften, Institut für Forstbotanik und Forstzoologie, Professur für Forstzoologie, Prof. Dr. Mechthild Roth Pienner Straße 7 (Cotta-Bau), 01737 Tharandt Abschlussdatum: Januar 2017 Redaktion: Fachgebiet IV 1.3 Pflanzenschutz Dr. Mareike Güth, Dr. Daniela Felsmann Publikationen als pdf: http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen ISSN 1862-4359 Dessau-Roßlau, März 2017 Das diesem Bericht zu Grunde liegende Vorhaben wurde mit Mitteln des Bundesministeriums für Umwelt, Naturschutz, Bau und Reaktorsicherheit unter der Forschungskennzahl 3714 67 406 0 gefördert. Die Verantwortung für den Inhalt dieser Veröffentlichung liegt bei den Autorinnen und Autoren. UBA Texte Entwicklung geeigneter Risikominimierungsansätze für die Luftausbringung von PSM Kurzbeschreibung Die Bekämpfung -
Lepidoptera: Eupterotidae) 205-208 Nachr
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo Jahr/Year: 2009 Band/Volume: 30 Autor(en)/Author(s): Nässig Wolfgang A., Bouyer Thierry Artikel/Article: A new Pseudojana species from Flores, Indonesia (Lepidoptera: Eupterotidae) 205-208 Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, N. F. 30 (4): 205–208 (2010) 205 A new Pseudojana species from Flores, Indonesia (Lepidoptera: Eupterotidae) Wolfgang A. Nässig 1 and Thierry Bouyer Dr. Wolfgang A. Nässig, Entomologie II, Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Senckenberganlage 25, D60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany; [email protected] Thierry Bouyer, Rue Genot 57, B4032 Chênée, Belgium; [email protected] Abstract: A new species of the genus Pseudojana Hamp son, The taxonomy of the Eupterotidae remains largely un re 1893 from the Indonesian island of Flores is descri bed: Pseu solved. Recent studies have clarified the nomen cla ture dojana floresina sp. n. (male holotype in Senck en bergMu of the family (Nässig & Oberprieler 2007) and of the se um Frankfurt am Main, Germany). The species, one of the easternmost representatives of the genus in the In do ne 53 currently recognised genera (Näs sig & Ober prie ler si an archipelago, is rather bright in ground colour but with 2008) and have begun to address the com po si tion of a welldeveloped dark pattern. Main diagnostic dif ferences natural groups (subfamilies) in the fa mi ly (Ober prieler are found in the com para tive ly small male geni talia. et al. 2003) and their rela tion ships (Zwick 2008). -
What's Been Happening in Our Containment Facility? the Old and The
56 Session 1 Pre-Release Testing of Weed Biological Control Agents What’s Been Happening in Our Containment Facility? The Old and the New A. H. Gourlay Landcare Research, P.O. Box 40, Lincoln, New Zealand [email protected] Abstract Landcare Research, formerly Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR), has worked on the biological control of weeds for the past 90 years. During this time 63 species of insects have been imported into our containment facility for re-phasing, host testing, pathogen screening and rearing before being released into the New Zealand environment. Some species were imported and not released for various reasons. These included, inherent diseases, population collapse in containment, used for experiments only, regulations allowing host testing only. Table 1 (See the URL below) shows which species have been assessed for establishment, which species were tested for diseases and those which tested positive. Additionally, the table shows which importations were approved for release, when and by which authority, and which importations were never released. Families of insects introduced into our quarantine facility: Acari = 2, Chrysomelidae = 16, Curculionidae = 9, Tephritidae = 5, Tenthredinidae = 2, Pyrallidae = 3, Oecophoridae = 3, Tortricidae = 3, Nymphalidae = 2, Scythrididae = 2, Tingidae = 2, Cerambycidae=1, Psyllidae = 1, Agromyzidae = 1, Syrphidae = 2, Cecidimyiidae = 2, Bruchidae = 1, Eupterotidae=1, Crambidae =1, Cynipidae =1, Pteriophoridae =2, Arctiidae =1, Cosmopterigidae =1 Parts of the plant targeted for attack by these potential biological control agents were: stems, 15; leaves, 30; roots, eight; and flowers, one. Nine insect species were released to attack seeds. Six seed-feeding agents, three root feeders, one stem feeder and four foliage feeders, were shown to have an impact on the target plant either in the laboratory or in the field. -
Aravalli Range of Rajasthan and Special Thanks to Sh
Occasional Paper No. 353 Studies on Odonata and Lepidoptera fauna of foothills of Aravalli Range, Rajasthan Gaurav Sharma ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA OCCASIONAL PAPER NO. 353 RECORDS OF THE ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA Studies on Odonata and Lepidoptera fauna of foothills of Aravalli Range, Rajasthan GAURAV SHARMA Zoological Survey of India, Desert Regional Centre, Jodhpur-342 005, Rajasthan Present Address : Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700 053 Edited by the Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata Zoological Survey of India Kolkata CITATION Gaurav Sharma. 2014. Studies on Odonata and Lepidoptera fauna of foothills of Aravalli Range, Rajasthan. Rec. zool. Surv. India, Occ. Paper No., 353 : 1-104. (Published by the Director, Zool. Surv. India, Kolkata) Published : April, 2014 ISBN 978-81-8171-360-5 © Govt. of India, 2014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED . No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade, be lent, resold hired out or otherwise disposed of without the publisher’s consent, in any form of binding or cover other than that in which, it is published. The correct price of this publication is the price printed on this page. Any revised price indicated by a rubber stamp or by a sticker or by any other means is incorrect and should be unacceptable. PRICE Indian Rs. 800.00 Foreign : $ 40; £ 30 Published at the Publication Division by the Director Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053 and printed at Calcutta Repro Graphics, Kolkata - 700 006. -
"Posterior Notal Wing Process" of the Forewing in the Family Noctuidae and Its Importance for Taxonomy (Insecta, Lepidoptera)
©Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Q u a d r i f i n a Band 3 303-323 31. Mai 2000 [ The modification of the "posterior notal wing process" of the forewing in the family Noctuidae and its importance for taxonomy (Insecta, Lepidoptera) M. Lödl Abstract A comparative morphological study of the wing base sclerites in the family Noctuidae resulted in recognizing remarkable differences in the posterior notal wing process. The morphology of the wing base and its sclerites was investigated with representatives of the Noctuidae subfamilies Calpinae, Catocalinae, Cocytiinae, Hypeninae, Herminiinae and Plusiinae using light microscopic methods. The composition of the complex system of notal processes, axillary sclerites and median plates was investigated briefly. Particular attention was paid to the morphological differences in the posterior notal wing process which tumed out to be of taxonomic importance on specific as well as on higher taxonomic level. Taxonomic important features are found particularly in the lateral branch of the posterior notal wing process, its proportion within the central membrane and the proportion of the basal plate with its bending cuticle on the base of the posterior notal wing process. The variability of the posterior notal wing process is illustrated. A first step is made into the morphometric analysis of taxonmoic valuable and morphologically stable characters on the posterior notal wing process. Zusammenfassung Die vergleichende Morphologie der Flügcibascn und ihrer Sklcritc innerhalb der Familie Noctuidae ergibt merkbare Unterschiede besonders in der Ausgestaltung des "posterior notal wing process" Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht die Flügelbasen mit ihren Skleriten innerhalb der Familie Noctuidae anhand von Arten der Unterfamilien Calpinae, Catocalinae, Cocytiinae, Hypeninae, Herminiinae und Plusiinae. -
Additions, Deletions and Corrections to An
Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 36 (2012) ADDITIONS, DELETIONS AND CORRECTIONS TO AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE IRISH BUTTERFLIES AND MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA) WITH A CONCISE CHECKLIST OF IRISH SPECIES AND ELACHISTA BIATOMELLA (STAINTON, 1848) NEW TO IRELAND K. G. M. Bond1 and J. P. O’Connor2 1Department of Zoology and Animal Ecology, School of BEES, University College Cork, Distillery Fields, North Mall, Cork, Ireland. e-mail: <[email protected]> 2Emeritus Entomologist, National Museum of Ireland, Kildare Street, Dublin 2, Ireland. Abstract Additions, deletions and corrections are made to the Irish checklist of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera). Elachista biatomella (Stainton, 1848) is added to the Irish list. The total number of confirmed Irish species of Lepidoptera now stands at 1480. Key words: Lepidoptera, additions, deletions, corrections, Irish list, Elachista biatomella Introduction Bond, Nash and O’Connor (2006) provided a checklist of the Irish Lepidoptera. Since its publication, many new discoveries have been made and are reported here. In addition, several deletions have been made. A concise and updated checklist is provided. The following abbreviations are used in the text: BM(NH) – The Natural History Museum, London; NMINH – National Museum of Ireland, Natural History, Dublin. The total number of confirmed Irish species now stands at 1480, an addition of 68 since Bond et al. (2006). Taxonomic arrangement As a result of recent systematic research, it has been necessary to replace the arrangement familiar to British and Irish Lepidopterists by the Fauna Europaea [FE] system used by Karsholt 60 Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 36 (2012) and Razowski, which is widely used in continental Europe.