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1991 University of Vermont, College of Medicine Bulletin University of Vermont

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Recommended Citation University of Vermont, "University of Vermont, College of Medicine Bulletin" (1991). University of Vermont College of Medicine Catalogs. 121. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/dmlcatalog/121

This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the University Libraries at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Vermont College of Medicine Catalogs by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Vt . Med . Hi st. w 19 . 5 U58c 1991 / 92 The University of Vermont COII.EGE OF MEDICINE Catalogue 1991-1992 Although its legal title is T/u• University of Vermon t and State Agricu.llu.ml College, the University is known to ils students and alumni as UVM. This popula·r abbreviation is dmived from the Latin Univer itas Viridis Montis, University of the Green Mountains.

The University of Vemzont reserves the right lo make changes in the course offmings, degree requirements, ch.mges, and regulations and procedures contained herein as educational and financial considerations requi·re, subject to and consistf/lt with established procedures and authorizations for making such changes. Students at The University of Vennont a>"!' resj;onsible for knowing and complying with all requirements for their respective degrees.

Mission

The University of Vermont and State Ag•·icultural College blends the academic heritage of a private uni­ versity with se rvice missions in the land-grant u·adition. Vermont's only unive rsity-level institution of higher education directs its resources toward th e provision of excell ence in instruction, innovation in research and sc holarship, and public sen•ice to the citizens of the state, nation, and world. As befits a small but comprehensive university, the curricula in UVM's undergraduate, graduate, and professional programs integrate the principles of liberal education to enhance the personal, professional, and intel­ lectual growth of its sn1dents. Through a widespread pirit of inquiry and investigative rigor, UVM 's fac­ ulty, staff, and students participate in extending humankind's knowledge of self and environment. In its special partnership with the citizens of Vermont, The Unive rsity of Vermont contributes analysis and definition to the human, social, technological, managerial, cultural, environmental, and educational is­ sues of the State.

Notice of Nondiscrimination

Appli cants for admission and employment, students, employees, sources of referral of applicants for ad­ mission and employment, and all unions or professional organizations holding collective bargaining or professional agreements with T he University of Vermont are hereby notified that The University of Vermont does not discriminate on the basis of race, sex, sexual orientation, handicap, color, religion, age, national origin, or Vieu1am Veteran status in admission or access to, or treatment or employment in, its programs and activities. In addition, it is the policy of the University that sexual harassment is un­ acceptable and will not be tolerated.

It is therefore the intent of the University to comply with the spirit and the letter of T itles VI and VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964; Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972; the Equal Pay Act of 1963; th e Age Discrimination Act of 1975, Section 504 of the Rehabiliu'ltion Act of 1973; the Vermont Fair Employment Practice Act; and such other federal, state, and local nondiscrimination laws as may apply.

Inquiries or complaints concerning the University's compli ance with the regulation implementing the above-referenced laws, or the affirmative action policies of the University should be made to The Uni­ ve rsi ty of Vermont Executive Officer, Office of Affirmative Action, Equal Opportunity and Diversity Programs, Waterman Building, Burlington, Vermont, 05405, telephone (802) 656-3368; or the Office of the Vermont Attorney General, Pavilion Building, Montpelier, Vermont, 05602. Inquiries or complaints concerning the University's compliance with the regulations implementing Title VI of me Civil Rights Act of 1964, 34 CFR Part 100; T i tie IX of the Education Amendments, 34 CFR Part 106; the Age Dis­ crimination Acto( 1975, 45 CFR Part 90; or Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 34 CFR Part 104, may also be made to the Assistant Secretary for Civi l Rights, United States Department of Educa­ tion, Washington, DC 20202, or to the Director, United States Department of Education, Office for Civil Rights, Region I,J.W. McCormack POCH, Boston, MA 02109.

FOR FURTHER I FORMATION CONTACT: Office of the Dean College of Medicine Given Building University of Vermont Burlington, Vermont 05405-0063

On the cover: The Grem Mountains fonn a backdrop for Converse Hall, the A. Soule Medical Alumni Building and lite Given Medical Building. Buill in 1895, Converse was once the primary medical studmt residence. The complex is immediately adjacmt to the Medical Center Hospital of Vemwnt. 1873 Holmes Qass Microscape Designed by DT. OliveT Wendell Holmes joT use in the classmom, this hand-held micmscope could be passed fmm student to student to view the material undeT discussion. l!.xamples of antique surgical instruments, many of which remain the standard design in · use today. Biennial Catalogue of The University of Vermont College of Medicine

TABLE OF CONTENTS

General Information History of the College of Medicine ...... 7 Accreditation ...... 8 Professional Responsibility ...... 8 Bylaws of the Faculty ...... 8 Student Information ...... 8 Undergraduate Medical Education Program ...... 9 Combined M.D.-Ph.D. Program ...... 10 Graduate Medical Education ...... 10 Continuing Medical Education ...... 11 Research ...... 11 Facilities ...... 11 Charles A. Dana Medical Library ...... 12 Hospitals ...... 12 Vermont Regional Cancer Center ...... 13 Office of Health Promotion Research ...... 14 Medical Biostatistics/ Biometry Facility ...... 14 Central Animal Facility ...... 14 Medical Photography ...... 15 Organizations ...... 15 Departments Anatomy and Neurobiology ...... 17 Biochemistry ...... 19 Family Practice ...... 20 Medicine ...... 21 Microbiology and Molecular Genetics ...... 26 Neurology ...... 27 Obstetrics and Gynecology ...... 28 Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation ...... 29 Pathology ...... 30 Pediatrics ...... 31 Pharmacology ...... 32 Physiology and Biophysics ...... 33 Psychiatry ...... 34 Radiology ...... 36 Surgery ...... 37 Trustees, Administration, and Faculty ...... 40 Committees ...... 42 Faculty ...... 44 Graduates ...... 66 Classes ...... 70 S E S S l 0 N 0 F 18 6 _&.

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In the early years of the College of Medicine, students were enrolled merely !Jy purchasing cards of admission (above) to various courses of lectures. General Information

History of the In the late 1820s a group of local physicians in­ College of Medicine terested some philanthropically-minded resi­ dents of Burlington in buying land for a medical The first General Assembly of the State of Ver­ college building adjacent to the University cam­ mont, convened in 1791, chartered The Univer­ pus and, in 1829, a two-story brick building was sity of Vermont. Ira Allen, younger brother of built. In 1828 Benjamin Lincoln, the grandson Ethan Allen, had given 4,000 pounds sterling to of the famous revolutionary general of the same help establish the institution. Instruction began name, was invited to Burlington to give a course in 1800 and the first class graduated four years of lectures in anatomy. Lincoln had a classical later. education at Bowdoin and had been appren­ ticed to the fashionable and distinguished Dr. Meanwhile Dr. John Pomeroy, for many years George Shattuck of Boston. Rustic and educa­ the leading physician of Burlington, began tionally unprepared as most of the Vermont stu­ around the turn of the century to take pupils. dents were, they were evidently entranced by Dr. In 1804 he was appointed Lecturer in Chi­ Lincoln's beautiful demonstrations and the clar­ rurgery and Anatomy and, in 1809, Professor of ity of his presentations. He was offered the chair Physics, Anatomy, and Surgery at the University. of anatomy and although the Universities of The position carried no stipend nor did the in­ Maryland and Bowdoin both solicited him he stitution even provide a room in which to give chose Vermont, perhaps because he "hoped to instruction. By 1814 Pomeroy had so many stu­ realize .. . his organic remains from old forma­ dents he could no longer accommodate them tions." Lincoln soon became the leading light of in his home and he consequently rented an the school which flourished for a few years. Un­ empty store in which he lectured to a class of 12. fortunately, he became ill and in 1834 went back His son, John N. Pomeroy (not a physician), to his home in Maine to die. There were now added a course of lectures in chemistry in 1816 two other medical schools in the state and an and to these the townspeople occasionally came economic depression was developing. In 1836, out of interest in the demonstrations. after having granted 116 degrees in course and 24 honorary ones, the College of Medicine In 1822 a faculty of five professors including closed its doors. John Pomeroy and Nathan R. Smith was as­ sembled and the trustees of The University of There was a lapse until 1853 when after many Vermont ruled that the president might "confer tribulations (most of them financial) Drs. W. S. medical degrees on such persons as shall attend Thayer of Northfield and Walter Carpenter of the medical lectures and are recommended by Randolph succeeded in reorganizing the medi­ the medical professors and lecturers of the U ni­ cal college. Subscriptions were solicited from versity." Dr. Smith's father, the more famous Dr. the medical professors and the Burlington Nathan Smith and the founder of the medical towns-people and Mrs. Thayer held a "fair" colleges of Dartmouth, Bowdoin, and Yale, is which netted $450. The University provided a said to have helped in the organization of the building (the same one which had been used by Vermont school. Dr. Lincoln and which is still in use, although for different purposes) on the academic cam­ In the early years of the nineteenth century only pus. In spite of competition from the schools in a small portion of medical education took place Woodstock and Castleton, Vermont, and Hano­ in the universities. The part-time doctor of colo­ ver, New Hampshire, courses were started and nial times had given way to the full-time profes­ the school remained viable largely through the sional physician but there was no legal regula­ efforts and personal and professional distinc­ tion of the practice of medicine. Most degrees tion of Drs. Thayer and Carpenter, both of and certificates, if they were obtained at all, whom served successively as deans. The average were granted by the medical societies after the student attendance from 1859 to 1878 was 65. candidate had served as an apprentice. Then, under the deanship of Dr. A. P. Grinnell, 8 I GENERAL INFORMATION

there was a period of rapid expansion reaching "Medical students, residents, and faculty have a a high tide in 1884 when 101 young men were fundamental responsibility to provide care to all graduated in medicine. patients assigned to them regardless of diagno­ sis. A failure to accept this responsibility violates The University of Vermont College of Medicine a basic tenet of the medical profession - to was then (as were most others of the day) essen­ place the patient's interest and welfare first. tially a proprietary institution. The University provided some amenities, these being to a con­ Faculty members have a special responsibility to siderable extent responsible for the success with model the professional behavior and attitudes which the College outlasted many of its com­ expected of physicians in training in their own petitors. The medical faculty was, however, a willingness to provide competent, sensitive, and closed corporation collecting its own fees and compassionate care to all patients." providing its own administration. That this was not an ideal situation was apparent to the pro­ fession. In fact, it was a movement toward Community Diversity reform of medical education proposed by the The Faculty of the College of Medicine recog­ Vermont State Medical Society in the 1840s nizes and values the diversity of the members which led to a national convention which later of the community of The University of Ver­ evolved into the American Medical Association. mont and of the people whom we serve In 1899 the trustees of the University (although through research, teaching, and patient care. as yet only dimly aware of the enormous respon­ We affirm our commitment to creating and sibility, financial and otherwise, which this was maintaining a community which supports and to entail) took over complete control of the Col­ encourages respect for every individual. lege ofMedicine. The Faculty of the College of Medicine de­ In 1879 the Mary Fletcher Hospital was built in plores actions that intimidate, humiliate, or de­ Burlington, and, in 1924, the DeGoesbriand mean any person or group. We particularly Memorial Hospital began to admit patients. condemn actions manifesting attitudes of rac­ Both became centers of clinical instruction and, ism, sexism, or intolerance based on religious in 1967, the two institutions merged to form the belief, ethnic origin, sexual orientation, age, Medical Center Hospital ofVermont. veteran status, or disability. We consider such actions to represent both poor judgment and During the post-World War II deanship of Dr. lack of sensitivity to others. We encourage our William E. Brown, the faculty of the College faculty, students, and staff to confront and ac­ of Medicine began a period of exponential tively protest such actions when they occur. We growth, both in numbers and prestige. Under invite our faculty, students, and staff to encour­ subsequent Deans George A. Wolf, Jr., Robert]. age the growth of a community which values Slater, Edward C. Andrews, Jr., and William H. the unique strengths and contributions of ev­ Luginbuhl, the student body was expanded, bi­ ery one of its members. (Adopted lYy the Faculty of omedical research began to flourish, and the the College of Medicine on September 21, 1990.) material resources of the institution increased, culminating in the construction of a new medi­ cal college complex in 1968. Bylaws of the Faculty of the College of Medicine Accreditation The Bylaws and Rules and Regulations of the The University of Vermont is accredited by the Faculty of the College of Medicine are con­ New England Association of Schools and Col­ tained in a separate publication available in the leges, Inc. The College of Medicine is accred­ Office of the Dean in the Given Building. ited by the Liaison Committee on Medical Edu­ cation, American Medical Association Association of American Medical Colleges. Student Information Information on admission and curriculum, plus regulations and procedures pertaining to stu­ Professional Responsibility dent performance and the rights and responsi­ The College of Medicine of The University of bilities of students, are explained in detail in the Vermont endorses the following statement of College of Medicine's Admissions Bulletin and the AAMC Committee on AIDS and the Aca­ demic Medical Center. GENERAL INFORMATION I 9 a Student Information II Information on admission and curriculum, plus regulations and procedures pertaining to stu­ dent performance and the rights and responsi­ ) bilities of students, are explained in detail in the College of Medicine's Admissions Bulletin and Student Handbook and The Gat's Tale, student's guide to The University of Vermont. Students are responsible for knowledge and observance of these regulations and procedures.

Undergraduate Medical Education Program The curriculum consists of three parts, span­ ning a period of 45 months from admission to the granting of the M.D. degree.

Basic Science Core The first part, the Basic Science Core, consists of one and one-half years of instruction in the sciences that undergird clinical medicine - ana­ tomy, biochemistry, medical microbiology, pathol­ ogy, pharmacology, physiology, and neuro­ sciences. In addition, seminars in human behavior and in medical sexuality provide students with an awareness of social, cultural, and psychological factors affecting health and illness.

A unique course within the Basic Science Core is the Basic Clerkship which begins during the first week of medical school. This educational experience prepares the student for the study of medicine by the study of patients. The course includes training in physical examination skills, and technical skills like drawing blood and per­ forming basic cardiac resuscitation.

Clinical Science Core The second phase of the curriculum is called the Clinical Science Core, a 12-month period devoted to the clinical disciplines of medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, and psychiatry. During this year, students work with and under the supervision of house staff and attending physicians at the Medical Center Hospital of Vermont in Burlington, the Maine Medical Center in Portland, Maine, and the Champlain Valley Physicians' Hospital in nearby Plattsburgh, New York. Most rotations include training in both outpatient office and in hospi­ tal settings.

At the midpoint in the Clinical Core there is a two-week summer recess. 10 I GENERAL INFORMATION

A dvanced Basic Sc ience Core programs are individualized, it is expected that re­ lated graduate study and research wi ll form the At the completion of the first year of clinical basis for each. Following acceptance into the work and preceding the Senior Selective Pro­ medical college, qualified students may simulta­ gram, students participate in a month-long neously enroll in the Graduate College for a Mas­ period of classroom study which includes both ter of Science or Ph.D. program. required and elective courses. Included in this segment are course offerings in epidemiology, clinical pharmacology, clinical nutrition, medi­ Curriculum cal genetics, laboratory medicine, clinical neu­ ro cience, geriatric medicine, preventive cardi­ Basic Science Core ology, issues in health economics and policy, Knowledge common to all medical practice. and medical ethics. 57 weeks

Senior Selective Program Course Hours Biochemistry 109 The final portion of the curriculum, the Senior Gross Anatomy 181 Selective Program, extends through the remain­ Microscopic Anatomy 86 ing one and one-half years prior to graduation. Human Behavior 28 This period is divided into 15 rotations of one­ Basic Clerkship 147 month duration each. This program e nables Physiology 114 students to select a course of study best suited to Neuroscience 114 their individual educational interests and career Microbiology 100 objectives. Pathology 271 Pharmacology 118 During the Senior Selective Program all students Medical Sexuality 26 must include in their schedules a number of re­ quired clinical experiences as well as various elec­ tive rotations. Pr;ncipal among the required rota­ tions are two months spent as an "acting intern." Clinical Core Here students accept, under supervision, primary Knowledge, behavior, and clinical skills responsibility for the total care of a number of common to all medical practice. hospitalized patients. Graduated responsibility, 48 weeks based upon audited performance, is a central Clerkship Months theme of our clinical instruction. Medicine 3 Surgery 3 A second requirement during the Senior Selec­ Pediatrics 2 tive Program is a month-long preceptorship in Psychiatry family practice, which is considered an essential 2 Obstetrics and Gynecology 2 discipline in the training of o ur students. Finally, a requirement for a flexible preceptor­ ship provides the opportunity for students to explore a discipline of their choice in a commu­ nity setting. Advanced Basic Science Core The e lective rotations may include approved A one-month period of classes with required learning experiences e lsewhere in the United courses in genetics and epidemiology, plus a va­ States or abroad. Many students see this as an op­ riety of electives. portunity to work and study in an urban setting or at another medical school or foreign medical cen­ ter. Students should anticipate spending variable Senior Selective Program periods of time away from Burlington in the Tailored to individual interests and career goals. course of pursuing their required training. Fac­ 61 weeks ulty advisors counsel each student on an indi­ Rotation vidual basis throughout the planning and course Months of this program and in anticipation of later gradu­ Acting Internships 2 ate education. Although the major;ty of students Family Practice Preceptorship 1 elect to pursue a clinical selective program, stu­ Flexible Community Preceptorship 1 Electives dents so desiring may commit their program to 11 study in one of the basic sc iences. While these GENERAL INFORMATION I 11

The Combined M.D.-Ph.D. Program from the clinical departments offering a house officer training program, a representative from Qualified students specifically interested in a the Dean's Office, a representative from the career which will integrate basic research and MCHV, and a resident representative by the clinical care may elect to pursue a combined cur­ house staff. Direct responsibility for the admini­ riculum leading to both an M.D. degree and a stration of our training programs rests with the Ph.D. degree. Students must enroll in the Gradu­ department and division heads who are the ate College to pursue a Ph.D. degree program in training program directors. Most training pro­ one of the basic medical sciences concurrent with grams accept residents via the ational Resident enrollment in the College of Medicine. The fol­ Matching Programs. lowing departments offer this degree option: Anatomy and Neurobiology, Biochemistry, Micro­ Residency programs are offered in anesthesiol­ biology, Pathology, Pharmacology, and Physiology ogy, dentistry, family practice, internal medi­ and Biophysics. cine, neurological surgery, neurology, obstetrics and gynecology, orthopaedic surgery, otolaryn­ Satisfactory performance in the Medical Col­ gology, pathology, pediatrics, psychiatry, radiol­ lege Admission Test (MCAT) examination may ogy, surgery, and urology. be accepted as a substitute for Graduate Record Examination (GRE) scores that generally are required for admission to the Graduate College Continuing Medical Education programs. Although curricular prerequisites for admission to the Graduate College and to the The Office of Continuing Medical Education College of Medicine are closely comparable, ad­ has as its overall goal the development and ditional preparatory course work may be implementation of programs for doctors in Ver­ required for students who wish to enroll in the mont and surrounding regions, particularly up­ Graduate College while they are still enrolled in state New York. We assist physicians in develop­ the Coll ege of Medicine. Credit for some ing programs which wi ll best serve their courses taken in the medical curriculum can be continuing medical education needs. We pro­ used for Graduate College credit, providing that vide support in the areas of planning, coordinat­ the performance in the medical school course is ing, and evaluation of these programs. indicated by an appropriate letter grade. Course, dissertation, and degree requirements Programs are offered at a variety of different are outlined by department in the Graduate levels: College catalogue for each graduate program in 1. Local programs are made available to all the basic medical sciences. interested physicians and hospitals so that practitioners can meet their continuing It is estimated that a period of six years will be medical education requirements without un­ necessary (as a minimum) for completion of a due travel time or time away from practice. program leading to the combined M.D.-Ph .D. Category I credit is approved for most of the degree. In general, graduate training would Grand Rounds at the Medical Center Hospi­ begin the summer of the first year. Following tal ofVermont. completion of the Clinical Core program and 2. Regional programs are held at selected sites, prior to entering the Senior Selective Program, and include such programs as our annual the student would devote full time to complet­ Lipid Conference, Update in Hypertension ing the additional course, laboratory, and disser­ and Renal Disease, and Geriatric Problems in tation work for the Ph.D. degree. Office Practice. These programs usually are of one day's duration and include faculty from the University and others who present Graduate Medical Education an in-depth discussion of a specific topic Because of the important role played by house within a specialty area. officers in the education of medical students, and reflecting the relationship between the Medical Center Hospital of Vermont and The University of Vermont, the responsibility for the overall direction of residency training programs rests with a Graduate Medical Education Com­ mittee. This group consists of representatives 12 I GENERAL INFORMATION

3. Programs of longer duration are conducted First to be completed in this ambitious progratn at the University in Burlington and through­ was the Medical Alumni Building. Dedicated in out the state by specialty groups su ch as 1959, this structure was named to honor the loy. obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, gastro­ alty of the medical alumni whose vision and sup­ enterology, or orthopaedic surgery. Such pro­ port provided the impetus for the building pro­ grams are designed to bring practitioners in gram. these specialties the latest information regarding office and hospital management of The Medical Alumni Building, now called the A a variety of complex conditions. Individual Bradley Soule Medical Alumni Building, is programs (mini-residencies) may be ar­ linked to the Given Medical Building by the two­ ranged in most departments through our storied Charles A. Dana Medical Library. Visiting Practitioner Program. Largest of the three buildings is the Given Medi­ Our office remains dedicated to offering those cal Building. Its 236,000 square feet encompass quality medical education programs that wi ll the majority of the teaching and research space of best serve all physicians in our region and state. the College of Medicine. This unit also contains Please call 656-2292 for a complete calendar. the 280-seat Carpenter Auditorium, a student lounge, the office of the dean, and a cafeteria.

Research In the spring of 1973, the $3.2 million Rowell Nursing and Allied Health Sciences Building The Coll ege of Medicine has an extremely was dedicated. This facility connected to the broad based, diverse research program for an Given Medical Building provides approximately institution of its size. This reflects the view, held 70,000 square feet of classroom and office space by faculty and administration alike, that ongo­ in support of the University's expanding pro· ing research is essential for continued academic gram in nursing and allied health sciences. viability. Each basic science faculty member and most clinical science faculty conduct their own More recently, plans are to break ground for the research project supported in large part by Stafford Research Building to be located adja· grants and contracts from the public and private sector. In addition, multidisciplinary collabora­ cent to the Health Science Complex, due to be tive projects are widespread. The latter are en­ completed in 1993. Costing $12 million to con· hanced by multiple graduate degree programs, struct, the Stafford Building will house our Mus­ several program projects, a clinical research cen­ culoskeletal Center as well as the Department of ter, and several core facilities within the institu­ Microbiology and Molecular Genetics. Space tion. This has resulted in a research intensity will be provided not only for research but also and reputation out of proportion to the size of for modern teaching laboratories. Plans also are the college. Research is an integral part of the to occupy a new satellite research facility in environment for students and faculty alike. It is nearby Colchester the summer of 1991. This found at all levels of scientific endeavor ranging facility will contain programs in Biochemistry, from molecular biology to health care delivery Pathology, Pharmacology, and Physiology and systems. Interested students have the opportu­ Biophysics. nity to directly participate in research of tl1 eir choice through summe r research fellowships and research-oriented senior major programs. The Charles A Dana Medical Library Interim Medical Librarian: Robert J Sekerak, M.L.S.

Facilities The Medical Library is located in the center of In 1968 the third phase of a $12 million expan­ the College of Medicine complex, between the sion program was dedicated, completing a dec­ A. Bradley Soule Medical Alumni and the Given ade of planning and construction accomplished Medical Buildings. We subscribe to more than through alumni support, private philanthropy, 1,600 journal titles and have approximately and federal funds. Thus, for the first time, the 90,000 volumes in the areas of biomedicine, teaching and research activities of the College nursing, and allied health which are housed on of Medicine were brought together under one two floors. The Historical Collection contains roof. 1,500 books, as well as pamphlets and medical instruments, relating especially to medicine in Vermont. The Dana Audiovisual Department, GENERAL INFORMATION I 13 located in the Rowell Building, maintains a col­ Medical Center Hospital of Vermont lection of over 3,000 medi~ titles in a varie.ty of The merger of the two former teaching ho pi­ formats, including films, Videocassettes, sh~es, tats of The Unive r ity of Vermont Coll ege of videodiscs, and computer software, and proVides Medicine, the DeGoesbriand Memorial and the facilities for their use. Users have open access to Mary Fletcher, to form the Medical Center Hos­ the collections. pital of Vermont (MCHV) brought into xis­ tence in Burlington one of the larger and more i'\.11 books, periodicals, and audiovisual materials comprehensive general hospitals in ew Eng­ are listed in LUIS, the Library's online cata­ land. This complex exists a an efficient and logue. LUIS is avai lable from terminals through­ cohesive health care delivery tem which pro­ out the Library and may also be accessed from vides both the standard and exceptional medi­ terminals in offices or from off-campus loca­ cal services normally available only in larger tions. The automated library system also makes metropolitan centers. check-out of library materials fast and easy. The role of the MCHV is unique in the north­ Individual and group study carrels are located ern New England region. ot only is it the on the lower floor. Additional space for readers teaching hospital of the UVM College of Medi­ is provided on the main floor reading room. cine and a referral center for Vermont, upstate Microcomputers for student use are available in New York, and New Hampshire, but it is also the the Library and in the Audiovisual Department. major community hospital for the 125,000 in­ habitants of the Greater Burlington area. A bal­ The Library is open from 7:30 a.m. to 12 mid­ ance exists, therefore, between patients with night, Monday through Thursday; 7:30a.m. to complicated and rare diseases and those with 11:00 p.m. on Friday; 8:00a.m. to 11:00 p.m. on conditions that are prevalent in any community, Saturday; and 10:00 a.m. to 12 midnight on Sun­ a balance that provides every medical student day. and resident at the Medical Center Hospital with medical experiences in breadth as well as Three self-service, coin or card-operated photo­ depth. copiers are available at all times, as well as staffed photocopy service between the hours of Each year nearly 18,000 patients are admitted 8:30 a.m. and 4:30 p.m., Monday through Fri­ and over 35,000 patients are treated in the day. Speedy transmission of interlibrary loan re­ emergency room of the hospital. The MCHV quests makes readily available the. resource~ of provides 482 beds, open and staffed. Almost all major medical libraries in the Regional Me.dJcal of the more than 400 physicians on the attend­ Library Network as well as those of the Nauonal ing staff hold full- or part-time faculty appoint­ Library of Medicine. ments in the College of Medicine. Some 200 resident physicians and fellows participate in the Reference service includes an online, interactive hospital's 15 postdoctoral training programs. literature search capability. Relevant biomedical and related information is searched and retrieved Within the units of the MCHV are such special from a large number of computerized databases. facilities as MRI, two CT scanners, diagnostic ul­ Dial-up end user databases are available in the trasound and nuclear scanning, cobalt and lin­ Library's Automated Reference Center; patrons ear accelerator for radiation therapy, remotely can also search a variety of CD-ROM databases. controlled cinefluorographic units for diagno­ Library orientation and bibliographic instruction sis, as well as more conventional equipment. ~ regarding print and automated resources are pro­ nationally-recognized cardiology program IS vided by the Reference Department. deeply involved in heart attack research. A Clini­ cal Research Center and a full Renal Dialysis and Transplant Unit are in operation. Hospitals For a medical school, the teaching hospital is Three discrete areas- the Surgical Intensive the keystone that supports the clinical educa­ Care Unit, the Medical Intensive Care Unit, and tion of the medical student and graduate physi­ the Intensive Care Nursery- care for critically cian alike. Here they observe and participate in ill and injured adults and infants, many of the care of the sick under the supervision of the whom are referrals transported from through­ clinical faculty who exemplifY the highest skills out the region by an outstanding volunteer in the science and art of medicine. Emergency Medical Service ~d U.S. Air Guard helicopter when necessary. 14 I GENERAL INFORMATION

Regionalization of health care is increasingly The Vermont Regional Cancer Center emphasized by the hospital. For example, broad Director: RogerS. Foster, Jr. , M.D. regional outreach throughout the area has been furthered by extension of the professional ex­ The Vermont Regional Cancer Center (VRCC) J pertise and resources of the hospital's perinatal is a component of the Coll ege of Medicine fi services and its Renal Dialysis and Transplant which specializes in cancer research, preven­ a Unit, with special coordination between this tion, education, and state-of-the-art medical l ( center and the Dartmouth-Hitchcock complex care. It serves most of Vermont and northern at Hanover, New Hampshire. New York State. Its 70 members and associate c members hold faculty appointments in aca­ c 1· A $50 million redevelopment project was com­ demic departments throughout the University. pleted in the spring of 1985, enablin~ the h~spi­ e 1· tal to consolidate services and provide patient The Center has been designated by the National care in appropriate facilities. Included in the Cancer Institute (NCI) as a clinical cancer cen­ seven-story addition are a new radiology and ter and is a recipient of an NCI core grant which nuclear medicine department, cardiology labo­ provides the administrative and scientific frame­ ~ ratory, emergency department, surgical suite work upon which its scientific programs are 1 with 13 operating rooms and recovery room, built. These major programs are cancer control two 16-bed critical care units, and two 45-bed research, clinical research, drug development, 1 nursing units. The Intensive Care Nursery was genetic toxicology, and growth control/signal g increased to 20 beds and relocated to new facili­ transduction. ties in january 1989. The Center initiates and coordinates cancer re­ search throughout the University. It serves an Maine Medical Center educational role in cancer-related matters for In 1979 an affiliation was established between undergraduate and postgraduate teaching and, \ the UVM College of Medicine and the Maine through its outreach program, for physicians Medical Center in Portland, thus adding the and other health professionals. It also serves as facilities of this prestigious 598-bed hospital as a an important treatment and consultative re­ site for clinical instruction of our medical stu­ source for patients with cancer through its dents. interaction with clinical depart;ments in the Col­ lege ofMedicine. Committed since its founding to education as well as to patient care and clinical and basic research, the Maine Medical Center provides Office of Health Promotion Research sophisticated as well as basic care in all fields of Director: Roger H. Seeker-Walker, M.B., FRC.P medicine and surgery. MMC has always been noted for the humanism of its bedside nursing. Developed from the Vermont Lung Center, this office is actively involved in research in health Teaching is provided by members of the medi­ education. Our programs are multidisciplinary cal staff who hold faculty appointments at the and involve the efforts of faculty in several col­ College of Medicine. This is supplemented on a leges and departments at UVM, as well as inves­ regular basis by members of the faculty from tigators in other universities in the United States Burlington. and Canada. Through active collaboration with the Vermont Regional Cancer Center, the Of­ Housing for UVM medical students is available fice of Health Promotion conducts the cancer in nearby Chisholm and Thomas Houses. Previ­ control research efforts of the Cancer Center. ously private homes, these attractive buildings have been renovated and refurbished to com­ Our current research efforts, all of which are fortably accommodate our students. funded by the National Institutes of Health, address smoking prevention through school programs and mass media, smoking cessation Other Hospitals during obstetric care, and smoking cessation, es­ Several departments in the College of Medicine pecially for women, in two entire counties. We also utilize the Fanny Allen Hospital in Win­ are also undertaking a large community-based ooski Park and the Champlain Valley Physicians' research project to promote breast cancer Hospital in Plattsburgh, ew York, for the train­ screening. In addition, we have recently been ing of medical students and house officers. GENERAL INFORMATION I 15

funded to undertake an AIDS prevention pro­ Central Animal Facility ject in several small cities. Di1·ector: Ernest M. Reit, D.V.M. , Ph.D.

These projects, which usually take from three to The Central Animal Facility is equipped to car fi ve years to complete, are rigorously evaluated for a variety of mammalian specie , ranging and are being undertaken in Vermont, New from small rodents to primates and larger Hampshire, New York, Montana, and Florida. domestic herbivores, under regular and certain Our major research interests include community special housing conditions. It is available to all organization and coalition building, and the use investigators in the College on a fee-for- ervice of mass media, as methods for desseminating basis. We maintain an inventory of veterinary health education, modeling healthy lifestyles and drugs, advise on preparation of research grant encouraging appropriate changes in people's involving animals, and provide consultation and health-related behavior. instruction on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of illness or injury as well as in meth­ ods of restraint, analgesia, anesthesia, and eu­ Medical Biostatistics/Biometry Facility thanasia. Director: Taka Ashikaga, Ph.D. In addition to the Central Animal Facility, the The Medical Biostatistics/ Biometry Facility College's laboratory animal care resources group provides a compreh ensive program of include one small, independently-operated sat­ computing and statistical support for clinical, ellite facili ty in the Department of Pathology epidemiologic, and basic science research. The which h ouses small rodents and five special unit is structured to provide assistance in exper­ laboratories which house either small rodents or imental design, sample size determination, sur­ submammalian vertebrates. These have regular vey sam pling, questionnaire development, inter­ access to the services and personnel of the Cen­ viewer training, data acquisition, data man­ tral Animal Facility. All of these animal faci lities agement and processing, statistical analysis, are inspected semi-annually by members of the interpretation, and publication of research University's Animal Care and Use Committee results. and have been accredited by The American As­ sociation for Accreditation of Laboratory Ani­ Our faculty are affiliated with the UVM Statistics mal Care, signifying that they conform to the Program which offers both undergraduate and standards for care, use, and humane treaunent graduate opportunities. Undergraduate students of laboratory animals as set forth in the Animal may take advantage of a premedical op-tion that Welfare Act (PL 89-544, as amended), the provides substantive experience with medical re­ DHHS Guide for the Care and Use of Labora­ search issues as well as contact with medical school tory Animals, the NIH Principles for Use of Ani­ researchers. An M.S. degree in Biostatistics with mals included therein, and other applicable emphasis on medical applications is also available. laws and regulations. Many medical students have used the resources of the Biometry Facility for designing and analyzing the data from their senior research projects. Medical Photography Director: Wing M. Woon The University's large mainframe VAX 8600 and IBM 4381-II computers are accessible from anum­ Medical Photography has a full-time staff whose ber of terminals. A VAX 750 in the Clinical Re­ services are available to all departments. Quality, search Center is also available for use. Available productivity, and interest are our daily work rou­ software includes BMDP (Biomedical Computer tine. Medical Photography encompasses pho­ Programs), SAS (Statistical Analysis System), SPSS­ tomicrography, photomacrography, clinical, sur­ X (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) , gical, patient, medical research photography, IMSL (International Mathematical and Statistical high quality custom printing of black and white Library), and a variety of other special purpose and color prints, and all slide production. A routines. A microcomputer network is also avail­ medical illustrator is also available to help physi­ able for the purpose of computer assisted tele­ cians and researchers in the graphic communi­ ph_one interviewing, data entry, editing, and ana­ cation of medicine. This includes anatomical lyzmg medium-sized data sets. drawings, surgical procedures, and conceptual­ ized and technical illustrations used in exhibits, presentations, and publications. Modern audio­ .visual equipment is also available for teaching purposes. 16 I GENERAL lNFORMATlON

Organizations

The UVM Medical Alwnni Association and Its Century Club The UVM Medical Alumni Association, whose membership is comprised of all 2,800 (approx.) graduates of the College of Medicine, is active in its support of the school and the student body.

In 1959 the Association created the Century Club, which, over the years, has grown to in­ clude faculty, parents, and friends of the College of Medicine. The college has benefited from more than $3,000,000 of gifts contributed through the Century Club during the latter's 30- odd years of existence. Most of this has provided low interest, revolving loans for medical stu­ dents in need of financial aid. Some years ago the Medical Alumni Association brought back old memories plus new interests to its alumni through the publication of Hall A. Through its Century Club the Medical Alumni Association h as furnished a student lounge, purchased equipment for faculty and students, supported numerous student activities, and awarded prizes . for special achievements to members of the graduating class. A most worthy accomplish­ ment has been its support toward the endow­ ment of the academic chairs in pathology and internal medicine.

For the years 1990-92, the following will serve as officers of The University of Vermont Medical Alumni Association:

President: Mildred A. Reardon '67 President-Elect: Jay Selcow '59 Treasurer: John Mazuzan '54 Secretary: Douglas Eddy '74 Alumni Executive Secretary: John Tampas '54

Executive Committee: The officers, the Dean of the College of Medicine, the Director of Alumni Af­ fairs, and six other members-at-large. The past presidents of the Association and the presidents of the undergraduate classes of the College of Medicine shall serve as ex officio members with voting privileges.

Members-at-Large 1990-92: Marga Sproul '76, Dudley Baker '57, Bruce Chaffee '60, Cajsa Schumacher '74, Mary Maloney '77, Suzanne Parker '73, Raymond Anton '70, James Betts '73, Herbert Hein '64. The Department of natomy and Neurobiology

Basic Science Core We offer courses to medical students in gross Professors Parsons (Chairper­ anatomy, microscopic anatomy, and neuro­ son), Wells, YtlUng (Emeritus); science. Associate Professors Ariano, Com!Jrooks, Fiekers, Freedman, Powers; Assistant Professors GROSS ANATOMY This course provides an un­ Boushey (Emeritus), Forehand, derstanding of the fundamental principles of or­ Mawe, May; Research Assis­ tant Professor Braas; Research ganization of the human body through individual­ Associate Konopka; Lecturers ized laboratory instruction involving dissection of Ezerman, Fonda, Lee. the entire cadaver. Models, cross sections, charts, radiographs, slides, and movies are utilized as RDdney L. Parsons, Ph.D., teaching aids. Gross anatomy, embryology, radio­ Chairperson logical anatomy, and clinical correlation lectures are also presented. Upon completion of this Departmental Research Program course, the first-year medical student will have a Our research activities are concerned with ner­ working knowledge of anatomy and an apprecia­ vous system structure and function and thyroid tion for the fundamental role of gross anatomy in cytophys iology. Specific areas of interest in­ other medical disciplines. Three lecture and ll clude: physiology and pharmacology of synaptic laboratory hours are offered each week during transmission; the influence of drugs and ions on the first trimester. th e kinetic properties of ion channels in cul­ tured and adult cells; neuron-glia interactions in MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY This course will the peripheral nervous system during develop­ help students acquire useful and meaningful ment and repair; development of biochemical concepts of cell and tissue morphology and the techniques and monoclonal antibodies for im­ structural organization of selected organs, an munohistochemical studies in vitro and in vivo; appreciation of structure as the locus of func­ cyclic nucleotide and monoamine cytochemistry tion, and an introduction to the methodology of in the CNS and sympathetic ganglia; electro­ histologic examination of tissues. Histochem­ physiological, anatomical, and pharmacological istry and electron microscopy are emphasized properties of vertebrate peptidergic neurosecre­ when they illuminate structural and functional tory cells; mammalian neuronal development; concepts. Six hours of lecture and laboratory regeneration and plasticity using intracephalic are offered each week during the first trimester. transplants of embryonic tissue to the CNS of adult or neonatal recipients; development of the mammalian nervous system; intracellular NEUROSCIENCE. This course emphasizes the staining of neurons; histochemical and electro­ morphological and physiological features of physiological analysis of autonomic nervous sys­ neuronal and non-neuronal cells in the human tem regulation of gastrointestinal function; central nervous system and the anatomical or­ analysis of the avian motor system; neurosecre­ ganization of these cellular elements into func­ tion and neuroendocrinology of fishes; struc­ tional systems. The organization of sensory and tural reorganization of the nervous system after motor systems and the integration of associative injury; and the cellular dynamics of thyroid fol­ neural centers related to behavioral functions licular cells. are emphasized through clinical presentations 18 I ANATOMY AND NEUROBIOLOGY in preparation for intelligent diagnosis and lo­ Combined College of Medicine and calization of neural disorders. The course is of­ Graduate College Degree Program T~ fered in the second trimester and includes ap­ We offer graduate courses and research oppor. ol proximately 12 hours of lecture, conferences, tunities leading to the Ph.D. degree to interest· and laboratory per week. ed medical students. Participation in this degret program is conducted under the regulations ol the Graduate College and requires the approval Elective Program of the College of Medicine and the Department In cooperation with interested clinical depart­ of Anatomy and Neurobiology. For information ments, we offer, in addition to Graduate College on courses and programs offered by the Depart­ courses, advanced courses in neuro-anatomy, ment, consult the Graduate College cataloguf p, gross anatomy, and histology. or contact the Chairperson, Department ol le• Anatomy and Neurobiology, University ofVer. so mont, Given Building, Burlington, Vermont T1 05405-0063. at \1\ o C: Je. Clo T­ Je H

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B .tv e c 1 c 0 a ti 0 ti tl v a The Depart~ent of Biochemistry

Elective Programs Opportunities exist for additional training in both the theoretical and practical aspects of biochemis­ Professors Chiu, Cutroneo, Col­ try. Graduate courses offered by the department len, Long, Mann (Chairper­ are available to qualified medical students as part son), Meyer, Rittenhouse, f: of their elective program. Participation in the re­ Thanassi, Woodworth; Assocz­ search activities of the department is possible as ate Professors Auletta, Hart; an elective and also during the summer. 'i\djunct Associate Professors Crabb, Harris; Assistant Pro­ Combined College of Medicine and fessorR. Tracy; Research Asso­ Graduate College Degree Program ciate Professors N. ThanasSI., P. racy; Research Assistant Pro­ We offer graduate programs leading to the M.S. fessors Church, Mason, Van and Ph.D. degrees. The option of a combined H01tten. degree program is open to interested and quali­ fied medical students, subject to the approval of Kenneth G. Mann, Ph.D., the department and to the regulations of the Chairperson Graduate College. We have extensive facilities which are well equipped with modern instru­ ments for all areas of research in biochemistry and molecular biology. The research activities of Our teaching program is designed to impart a our faculty make available a broad spectrum of knowledge of fundamental biochemistry whic~ studies including mechanisms controlling ovar­ will permit an understanding of present appli­ ian function; regulation of gene expressions in cations and future developments related to medi­ cine. In order to provide the biochemical infor­ developing and neoplastic tiss~es; phys io~o gy and biochemistry of thrombolysis; mechamsms mation needed by other basic sciences, of hormone action; gene expression in andro­ biochemistry is offered at the beginning of the gen responsive systems; toxicity ?f cadm.ium an? first year. Emphasis is placed .on .fundamen~. bio­ its reactions in the lung; regulatiOn of biOchemi­ chemical principles and applicat:J.ons to medicme. cal reactions in blood coagulation; molecular bi­ ology, cloning and expression of blood coag~a­ Members of the department are also available tion proteins; macromolecular as~embly m for participation in other courses in the medical curriculum. blood coagulation and bone formation; ~rans­ port of iron into cells by receptor mediat~d iron-binding proteins; enzymology of protem and nucleic acid processing and breakdown; Basic Science Core phospholipid biochemistry; chemi~try and .bio­ MEDICAL BIOCHEMISTRY. Lectures, confer­ ; chemistry of vitamin B6 cellular mteracuons ences, and assigned readings are offered in bio­ with coagulation proteins; protein biochemistry chemistry, particularly as it relates to medicine. of bone in aging; tumor biochemistry; nature of The course stresses the area of molecular bio­ the binding of metals to proteins, particularly chemistry: chemistry, structure, and metabolism the iron-binding proteins of blood plasma. of protein, amino acids, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids, and the properties and func­ For additional information on our graduate tions of enzymes. The biochemistry of the whole programs, consult the catalogue of the Gradu­ organism is of particular consideration. Respira­ ate College or write to us for a copy of our bro­ tion, hemoglobin, iron metabolism, plasma pro­ chure. Specific questions should be addressed teins, acid-base balance, mineral metabolism, to Chairperson, Department of Biochemistry, vitamins, hormones, and control mechanisms University ofVermont, Given Building, Burling­ are some of the topics discussed. ton, Vermont 05405-0063. The Department of Family Practice

Professors Hochheiser (Chair­ ence Core. The first four months are spent person); Associate Professors learning the techniques of physical examination Hughes, Little, Ramsay, Saia, in peer group tutorials. During the second Sproul, Tormey, Wadland; semester, further instruction in interviewing, Clinical Associate Professors examining, and obtaining a medical history i1 Allard, Lantman, Park, Ryan, scheduled in a variety of outpatient and hospi tal Stanilonis, Vogt; Assistant Prcr f essors Peterson, Ward; Clinical settings. By the completion of the clerkship, sm A ssistan t Professors Backus, dents are capable of eliciting a thorough medf Bertocci, Coddaire, Cook, Cope, cal history, performing a complete physical Ferguson, Fifield, Miller, Mur­ examination, and producing an orderly prolt ray, Reiss, Rasmus, Scholan, !em-oriented medical record. Schultz, Waring; Williams; & search Professor Worden; Re- Louis I. Hochheiser, M.D. , A required course on sexuality in health and il~ search Assistan t Professor Chairperson ness is taught during the fall semester of the Flynn; Clinical Instructors sophomore year. The course provides studenu Bernstein, Bruehl, Crose, with a basic knowledge of sexual developmeni Conigan, Earle, Graham, Hobbs, Massanari, Matthew, Rowe, Saferstein, Tockman; Lecturer Brubaker. function, and problems, and a forum to conc e ~ tualize how patients' sexuality influences the ir Maine Medical Center: Professor Randall (Chief) ; Associate health and illness. Professor Belisle; Clinical Associate Professors A bbott, Has­ ke[~ Hil~ Knapp, McNeil, Pawle; Clinical Assistant Profes­ A 16-week elective in family medicine is offe red sors Bellino, Kita, Korsen, Paulding; Rockefeller, Saffer; In­ on a space available basis during the second and structors Bray, Harper, Schirmer; Clinical Instructors third semesters of the first year. One half day per DeSieyes, Rowland, Sanborn. week is spent working with a family physician in the greater Burlington area. The purpose of the elective is to provide an early introduction to We offer instruction to medical students and ad­ family medicine with its emphasis on compre· minister a residency program in affiliation with hensive and continuing care of patients and the Medical Center Hospital of Vermont and their families and to provide the opportunity to the Fanny Allen Hospital. In addition to aca­ develop skills in physical examination, diagno s~ demic offices in the Given Building, we operate and medical interviewing. Students also learn ambulatory teaching practices at the Villemaire about the management of common problems in Family Health Center in Milton and the Colch­ ambulatory medicine. ester Family Health Center in Colchester. A number of practices in Vermont and Maine pro­ Senior Selective Program vide clinical instruction to students. Philosophi­ One month of Family Practice preceptorship i! cally, we are concerned with the provision of required of all students during the Senior Selec· comprehensive, continuous primary medical tive portion of the curriculum. Students are care wi th an orientation to the family and the placed in a variety of family practice settings in community. The development of the physician northern New England to provide an exposure as a person is an important aspect of the depart­ to family practice, participation in the manage­ ment's philosophy. ment of common medical problems, and obser· varian of doctor-patient relationships in the con· Basic Science Core text of family and community. We offer a required course entitled Basic Clerk­ ship which begins in the fall semester of the first We offer an advising program for students con· year and meets weekly throughout the Basic Sci- sidering a career in family practice. The Department of Medicine

Clinical Science Core The 12-week clinical clerkship in Medicine em­ phasizes care of patients hospitalized on the medical services at the Medical Center Hospital of Vermont, the Champlain Valley Physicians' Hospital, and the Maine Medical Center. Stu­ dents selecting the Maine Medical Center com­ plete the entire clerkship at that site; students selecting the Medical Center Hospital of Ver­ mont site spend two months at the MCHV and one month in Plattsburgh. In each institution, students are encouraged to take progressive re­ EdwardS. Horton, M.D., sponsibility for patient care under the supervi­ Chairperson sion of house staff and attending physicians.

Advanced Basic Science Core The Department of Medicine has as its three­ Epidemiology is taught by case method by pre­ fold mission scholarly instruction in the disci­ ceptors with groups of students and emphasizes plines of general and subspecialty internal med­ the distribution and determinants of disease in icine, active involvement in clinical and basic population. Students participate as epidemiolo­ biomedical research, and provision of high qual­ gists in investigating disease outbreaks, apprais­ ity care to patients. ing the evidence in published clinical observa­ tions, and developing research designs. Teach­ Our faculty have had advanced training in the ing examples are from actual outbreaks and broad field of internal medicine, and most have published clinical studies. We view epidemiology additional research or special clinical skills that as a basic science for physicians that strengthens provide balance and strength through the areas clinical observations and assists patient care. of departmental responsibility in hospitals, clin­ ics, and laboratories. Senior Selective Program The discipline of Internal Medicine demands As specialists in internal medicine and the medi­ intellectual curiosity, academic rigor, and effec­ cal subspecialties, we provide direct care to tive relationships with patients, peers, and medi­ patients and consultative services to physicians cal associates. We attempt to enhance these be­ in our region. haviors in rotations on the medical services at the Medical Center Hospital of Vermont and As attending or consulting staff physicians at the the Maine Medical Center. Each of these institu­ Medical Center Hospital ofVermont, we provide tions offers acting internships in medicine. We daily patient care, bedside instruction, and super­ also offer subspecialty electives combining both vision for students, house staff, clinical trainees, inpatient and ambulatory care experience in and other physicians. As clinical and laboratory in­ cardiology, dermatology, gastroenterology, geri­ vestigators, we bring refined and quantitative atrics, hematology, infectious diseases, endocri­ methods to bear on problems of human disease, nology-metabolism and nutrition, nephrology, often :working as units or teams in laboratory ar­ oncology, pulmonary diseases and rheuma­ eas within the medical school complex. tology-clinical immunology. In addition, inter­ ested students wishing to arrange a research ex­ The many formal and informal departmental perience under the guidance of a faculty mem­ conferences ranging from Medical Grand Rounds ber in the department are encouraged to do so. to daily bedside rounds are attended by students, Our faculty welcome the opportunity to serve house staff, senior staff, and visiting physicians. as faculty advisors to students during the Senior Selective Program. 22 I MEDICINE Cardiology Unit continuing me?i~al educational programs for pn Professors LeWinter (Director), Levy, Tabakin; Associate mary care physiCians and for dermatologists. Professors Ades, Broum, Capeless, Ditchey; Assistant Profes­ sors Davies, Langburd, Slinker; Clinical Associate Professors We also serve as a regional center for consulta­ Gundel, O'Brien, Raabe, C. Terrien; Clinical Assistant Pro­ tion. Research interests are varied and include fessors Baker, DeSilvey, Shapiro, Walker; Clinical Instructors the immunology of non-melanoma skin cance;. Bonazinga, Davis, Fitzgerald, Heitzman. topical minoxidil for male pattern baldness: dermatoses of pregnancy; and therapeutic tri ~ Maine Medical Center: Professor Lambrew; Associate Profes­ of new drugs for acne and atopic dermatiti ~ sor Osher; Clinical Associate Professor Anderson; Clinical and varicella-zoster virus infections. Assistant Pmfessors Adams, Alpern, Cu tler, Driscoll, Givertz, Love, Macleod, R Morse, Shaw, Sweeney, Sze; In­ structors Kurkjian, Lemieux, Moloney, Poulin. Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Nutrition Unit The Cardiology program includes demonstra­ Professors Horton, Danforth; Associate Professors Devli~ tions and lectures on examination of the heart Nair, Robbins (Director), Tonino; Assistant Professon and cardiovascular system, an elective for third­ Calles, Nathan; Research Assistant Professors Poehlma~ and fourth-year students emphasizing reading King; Clinical Associate Professor Keyssar. electrocardiograms and consulting on inpa­ Maine Medical Center: Professor Bigos; Associate Professon tients with cardiological problems, and a very johnston, Spratt; Clinical Assistant Professor HoteUing. busy teaching program for those students as­ signed to the Coronary Care Unit and cardiac Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Nutrition isa floor. All of the medical house officers receive subspecialty oflnternal Medicine. The disorden training in the CCU and on the cardiac floor seen.by this specialty overlap and occur in eve[j and fellowships are available to house officers medical specmlty. Thus, medical students, resi· who have completed their medical residency dents, and fellows are taught the clinical ap­ training. Our program is very comprehensive proach to the proper and logical diagnosis, and graduates are highly-skilled, fully-trained treatment, and follow-up of these ubiquitous di~ cardiologists. In addition to our multilevel orders. During the Basic Science Core, the fac· teaching program, we operate a referral clinical ~lty p~esent lectures on fundamental topiC! cardiology service for a large geographical area mcludmg carbohydrate, protein and lipid me· which includes most of Vermont and much of tabolism, mechanisms of integrated hormone upstate New York. A complete range of sophisti­ regulation of intermediatory metabolism, exer· cated diagnostic and therapeutic procedures is cise physiology, nutritional assessment and man· available to these referred patients. agement, and the role of energy intake and ex· penditure on energy balance and hormone Our research program includes studies on car­ diac muscle function, cardiopulmonary resusci­ s~cretion. During the Clinical Core, the facul~ discusses fundamental principles in regard to tation, exercise function, the therapy of cardiac the clinical situation. Bedside teaching focuses rhythm disturbances, artificial pacemakers, acute myocardial infarction, and coronary ar­ on the patient interview, signs and symptoms of tery disease. endocrine and nutritional diseases, and the phy· sician-patient relationship, particularly when dealing with chronic diseases such as diabetes Dermatology Unit mellitus and obesity. The large faculty also offer a wide variety of experiences in both laboratory P~ofess.or Kru~inski (Director); Assoviate Professors Gordon, and clinical investigation to the Senior Major Plrozzt; Cltmcal Professor]. Madison; Clinical Associate student. The clinical elective exposes the stu· Professor Dennison; Clinical Assistant Professor LePage. dent to the inpatient consultative and out· Maine Medical Center: Clinical Assistant Professors M. patient practice of endocrinology, metabolism, Morse, Sommer. and nutrition.

Our faculty participates in didactic lectures to Our faculty is actively engaged in a variety ofre· ~edical st~d~nts in the Basic Clerkship and dur­ ~earc h efforts and is recognized for its expertise mg the Chmcal Core. Senior students rotate m energy balance, thyroid hormone metabo­ through the division in one-month electives. lism, exercise physiology, carbohydrate, lipid and protein metabolism, and insulin chemistry. The educational program is multifaceted with in­ Faculty members are currently engaged in re· struction revolving around patient care in the am­ ~earc.h on ~e mechanisms of energy regulatio~ , bulatory setting. The unit participates in many msulin resistance, the interrelationship of nutn· MEDICINE I 23 tion to thyroid hor~o?e me_tabo~isr_n , ~ormal clinical years for students interested in ambula­ ging metabolism of InJected msulm m dtabetes tory health care. Postgraduate residency u·ain­ ~e lli ~us, and application of low-protein diets to ing in both the inpatient service and Given patients with renal_ disease. St~dents are wel­ Health Care Center is provided by members of come to participate m these proJeCts. our unit. A specialized postgraduate program in training of the general internist is offered to selected residents. Students may participate in Gastroenterology Unit research programs in health care delivery, epi­ Professors Krawitt (Director) , Beeken; Associate Professor demiology, and health care economics. Kelleher; Assistant Professor Vecchzo; Clintcal Assoaate Pro­ fessors Alden, Ludewig, Mayer. Geriatrics Unit Maine Medica l Center: Clinical Professor Augur; Clinical Professors Tisdale (Director), Waller; Associate Pmfessor Associate Professor Howell; Clinical Assistant Professors Runge; Clinical Assistant Professor Peretti. Kil/Jy, Roy, Wexler, Winchenbach. Geriatrics has developed an integrated four-year Gastroenterology participates in teaching medical geriatric medical curriculum that empha izes students during the Basic and Clinical Science normal aging, clinical disorders of the elderly, Cores and the Senior Selective Program. Efforts and principles of long-term care. Clinical teach­ are directed at teaching diagnosis, management, ing and patient care experiences are centered and pathophysiology of gastrointestinal diseases in general hospital, ambulatory office, nursing including those of the esophagus, stomach, small home, and community and home settings. Cur­ in testine, large intestine, pancreas, gallbladder, rent clinical research projects include: the and liver. During the Senior Selective Program, effects of exercise on carbohydrate metabolism students develop techniques of data collection in the elderly; the role of functional health as­ and synthesis for the diagnosis and management sessments in long-term care; the causes of acci­ of dysphagia, vomiting, jaundice, hepatomegaly, dents in nursing homes; and the epidemiology ascites, abdominal pain, gastrointestinal obstruc­ of dementia. tion, gastrointestinal bleeding, diarrhea, and con­ stipation. During that period, they also have the opportunity to observe endoscopic procedures Hematology and Medical Oncology Unit and biopsy techniques. Professors Branda (Director), S. Burns; Associate Professors Faculty research efforts are directed toward un­ Grant, Roberts, Stewart; Assistant Professor Valentine; Re­ search Associate Professor Tracy; Clinical Prof essors derstanding the immunopathogenesis of inflam­ Reardon, Wallace, Westphal; Clinical Assistant ProfessoTS matory bowel disease, chronic hepatitis, and the L. Burns, Griffin. definition of markers of gastrointestinal tumors. Maine Medical Center: Clinical Professor Case; Clinical As­ sociate P.rofessoTS Bove, Boyd, Carroll; Clinical Assistant General Internal Medicine Unit Professor Dorsk; Clinical Instructors Hayes, Shepp; Lectu11!1· Professors Babbott, Bouchard, Tufo (Director); Associate Pro­ T. Ervin. fessors Bronson, Graman; Assistant Professors Bertsch, Gunther, Haskell, Luria, MacLean, Plante, Rubin, Schultz, Hematology evaluates and treats patients with Warner; Clinical Professors Lantman, Moynihan; Clinical diseases of the blood, bone marrow, and lym­ Associate Professors Allard, Golodetz, Haddock, Park, Ryan, phatics. Teaching occurs at the bedside, in the Ryder, Stanilonis, Stauch; Clinical Assistant Professors clinic, and during patient-oriented conferences. Bedard, Carney, Collier, Dean, Hayden, Hindes, Frost, We offer electives to provide house staff and Mongeon, Rothwell, Rubman, Ultee; Clinical Instructors medical students experience with the compre­ Cross, LaFiandra, Pratt. hensive management of hematologic condi­ tions. In addition, we offer the opportunity to Maine Medical Center: Professors Cox, Hillman, Ritchie; Associate Professor Keilson; Assistant Professors James, participate in active research programs in the Rand; Instructors Kusick, Riker; Clinical Associate Profes­ areas of thrombosis and bleeding problems, leu­ so': Saunders, Whitney; Clinical Assistant Professors Botiel~ kemia, genetics, blood transfusion, and ane­ Bnggs, Broda Bryant, Carnes, Engel, Ervin, Hm·dy, mias. Medical Oncology provides comprehen­ Larned, Scotton, Sturges, Taylor, Thurber, Webber; Clinical sive diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of all 11lStructors Bell, Cathcart, Crouch, Frederick, Myers, Pauk, forms of cancer. Medical students and house P1ingle, Sigler. staff learn through patient contact, lectures, and conference about tumor biology, clinical mani­ Through the Given Health Care Center, we of­ festations of malignancy, and multidisciplinary fer elective programs in the preclinical and 24 I MEDICINE therapeutic approaches. Elective opportunities mental mutagens/carcinogens, genetic linkage are provided for participation in research pro­ and immunogenetic factors in autoimmune diso; grams involving chemotherapeutic drug devel­ ders, allograft rejections, and anti-tumor re. opment, immune aspects of neoplasia including sponses. A laboratory in the Vermont-New Ham~ adoptive immunotherapy, and drug trials. A shire Red Cross Blood Center is dedicated to the postgraduate training program is available to Unit's research projects, with full facilities forti; prepare physicians for joint certification in the sue culture and DNA level gene studies. Several subspecialties of Hematology and Medical collaborative research projects involve individua]J Oncology. in other units of the Department of Medicine and in other department~ in the College ofMedi cine. The common themes of the collaborative re­ Infectious Diseases Unit search are the role of somatic cell mutations in Professors Gump (Director); Assistant Professors Grace, disea.:e J:>rocesses, i~clu~g mutations in lymph~ Tobin; Clinical Associate Professor Christmas, Stouch; Clini­ cytes m rrnmunological disorders, and genetic SU> cal Instructors Fink, Miller. ceptibility factors. Medical students may electro~ tions in the Medical Genetics Unit and become Maine Medical Center: Clinical Professor Bach; Clinical involved in these activities. Associate Professors Claffey, Smith. Valenti; Clinical Assis­ tant Professor Hall. Nephrology Unit Our unit teaches the diagnosis and treatment of all types of infections, including viral, bacterial, Professors Gennari (Director), Kunin; Associate Professrm Groggel, Hood, Rimmer; Research Associate ProjeS!~ fungal, and parasitic diseases. Maddox; Clinical Assistant Professor Malseptic; Clinictl Associate Professor T. Terrien. During the Basic Science Core, in conjunction with Microbiology, lectures stress the relation­ Maine Medical Center: Professor Leeber; Assistant ProfeJ!JJ ship of infectious diseases to this basic science Mahoney; Clinical Associate Professor Hallee; ClinicalAssi; discipline. In the Clinical Science Core, the use tant Professors Himmelfarb, Parker, Walworth. of laboratory techniques are stressed in the diagnosis and therapy of infectious processes. Our faculty contribute to undergraduate medf Finally, during the Senior Selective Program stu­ cal education at several levels. In conjunction dents are provided with an opportunity to par­ with Physiology and Biophysics, lectures are ticipate in the diagnosis and therapy of patients offered in electrolyte and acid-base physiologr. presenting a variety of infections. In the Clinical Core, instruction is given in nephrology, hypertension, and acid-base and Research is pursued in the evaluation of newer electrolyte disorders. In the Senior Selective antimicrobials, antivirals, and vaccines. Students Program, a one-month elective in nephrology ~ are welcome to participate in these activities. offered throughout the year. Faculty members are involved in research projects in acid-base physiology, pathophysiology of glomerular dis­ Medical Genetics Unit ease, and hypertension. Interested students are Professor Albertini (Director); Research Associate Professor invited to become involved in these projects. O'Neil; Research Assistant Professor Nicklas.

Faculty efforts are directed to applying the prin­ Pulmonary Medicine Unit ciples and techniques of modern genetics to prob­ Professors Davis (Director), Graham, Kelley, Secker-Walkn; lems in medicine, with emphases on the patho­ Assistant Professors Gannon, Wencel; Research Associalt genesis and prevention of disease. Educational ac­ Professor Absher; Clinical Professor A. Bergner, Clinical tivities include lectures and seminars in courses Assistant Professor Madison. for medical and graduate students, bedside teach­ ing for medical students and house officers, and Maine Medical Center: Professor A ranson; Associate Projl!r teaching in the laboratory setting for medical stu­ sors Bates, Bokinsky, Caldwell, Tooker; Assistant Projesson Altman, Bagwell, Williams. dents, graduate students, and postdoctoral fel­ lows. Specific interests of our faculty include ge­ The scientific interests of our faculty are broad, netic susceptibility to common diseases, genetic ranging from basic biochemical research on toxicology, mechanisms of mutagenesis/ lung connective tissue metabolism to epidemio~ carcinogenesis, and immunogenetics. Unit re­ ogy of occupational lung disease. Much of the search projects investigate aspects of human ge­ research effort centers around immune-inflam· netic toxicology, human susceptibility to environ- matory defenses and injury in the lung. Clinical MEDICINE I 25 tudies include research on pulmonary fibrosis, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology Unit 5 te and chronic lung injury, bronchalveolar acu ki . B . Professor Cooper (Director); Associate Professors Buckley, lavage, silicosis, and smo ng cessatiOn. as1c Leib; Assistant Professor Budd; Clinical Associate Professors laboratory research fo~uses on alveolar mac­ Lipson, London, Martenis. rophage interactions With fibroblasts, lymp~o- tes and neutrophils, and on collagen biO- Maine Medical Center: Clinical Professor Phelps; Clinical cy ' h . chemistry. Lung defense mec amsii_ls . are Associate Professors Anderson, Thompson; Clinical Assis­ tudied through animal models of lung InJury, tant Professors Miller, Morton. :ilicosis, and Legionnaires' Disease. During the Clinical Core, our faculty instruct stu­ Clinical and research training in respiratory dis­ dents on the approach to and examination of the eases is a high priority. Physicians who have musculoskeletal system. A one-month elective in completed training in Internal Medicine enter a the Senior Selective Program is offered for stu­ three-year program for education in the subspe­ dents interested in developing expertise in the cialty of pulmonary disease_s, a~d a_cquire in­ evaluation and care of rheumatic disease patients depth experience an~ teachmg m chmc~l con­ in an out-patient setting. Instruction also empha­ sultation, critical care, pulmonary physiOlogy, sizes current concepts of immunology and their tuberculosis, and associated technical proce­ relationship to autoimmune diseases. dures. Most of the time in the second and third years of training is devoted to research, _with par­ Faculty members are involved in research proj­ ticipation in clinical and ~aboratory pr<:'Jec~ usu­ ects directed at the study ofT cell mediated im­ ally leading to presentauon and publicauon of mune mechanisms in the pathogenesis of rheu­ the results obtained. Additional training in criti­ matoid arthritis and the effects of new therapies cal care is available. Medical student summer on inflammatory arthritis. Students are invited fellowship researchers and master's and doc­ to participate in these projects. toral degree candidates in cell biology often work in our laboratories.

rrrl

( The Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics

Professurs Albertini, Fives-Taylnr, Basic Science Core Gump, T. Moehring, Novotny, MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY The primary ob­ Schaeffer, Wallace (Cizai:Tperson); jective of this course is to present to students of Associate Professors Kurjan, Sjo­ gren; Assistant Professors Bate­ medicine those aspects of microbiology which man, Burke, Gilmartin, john­ they as physicians will find of value. Mechanisms of son, Pederson, Periasamy, B. pathogenesis and specific agents causing diseases Van Houten; Research Professor of viral, bacterial, fungal, and parasite origin are J Moehring; Research Associate discussed with emphasis on the ecologic rather Professor Raper,· Research Assis­ than taxonomic approach. A detailed description tant Professurs Kow, Melamede, of the host's immune system and its response to Pratt; Lecturers Silverstein, Tess­ infection is presented, along with the role of the mann; Research Associate D. immune system in transplantation, autoimmune Meyer. Susan S. Wallace, Ph.D., diseases, and AIDS. Other topics of current inter· Chairperson est include viral oncogenesis, microbial resistance Through our teaching and research programs, we to antibiotics, and infections occurring in the inr provide training in the fundamentals of patho­ munocompromised host. A number of laborato~· genic and advanced microbiology. Areas of special sessions illustrate how the lab can be an aid to teaching competence or research interest include: the student of microbial disease in diagnosing molecular mechanisms of pathogenesis; molecu­ infections. lar basis for bacterial virulence: mechanisms of ad­ hesion and invasion of host cells; genetics of resis­ tance of mammalian cells to diphtheria toxin, Combined College of Medicine and pseudomonas toxin, and viruses; understanding Graduate College Degree Program the role of cytoplasm in the induction and mainte­ We offer programs of study leading to the M.S. nance of the malignant state; the molecular biol­ and Ph.D. degrees, and medical students are ogy of mating-type in Schiwphyllum commune; con­ encouraged to enroll in our joint degree pro­ trol of cellular morphogenesis during the yeast gram. Opportunities are available to conduct cell cycle; the generation and maintenance of cell thesis research in the areas described in the in· polarity; yeast G proteins; molecular approaches troductory paragraph above. The general re· to the study of DNA damage and repair: DNA quirements for entrance into and completion of repair enzymology, biological consequences of such a program are summarized in the accom· oxidative D A base damage; assembly and func­ panying general paragraph on page 10. tion of trans"ription complexes in chromatin; the role of DNA methylation in viral transcription; For additional information on graduate programs RNA polymerase II transcription in Acantharrweba; in the Department, consult the catalogue of the RNA processing and catalytic RNA; occurrence Graduate College or write to the Department for and survival of bacterial pollutants; dispersal of a copy of our brochure. Specific questions should antibiotic and virulence genes in water and soil be addressed to Dr. Thomas J. Moehring, Depart· ecosystems. Medical students, with permission, are ment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, encouraged to participate in any of these activities University of Vermont, Given Building, Burling· during free or elective time. ton, Vermont 05405-0063. The Department of Neurology

Associate Professor (Acting student performances of bedside neurological Chai!pmon) Emery; Professors examinations. The faculty participates in the Lttbke1; Martin; Assoaate. Pro­ neuroscience course and as lecturers in some of fessors Gamez, McSizer:y,. Snram; the other basic science courses. Assistant Profess(JTS DISSZn, Fnes, Tandan; Research Assist.ant Pro­ Advanced Basic Science Core fessor Rnbisan; Clinical Associate Professors Ciongoli, Lyon, We are responsible for a 16-hour course de­ Pendlebury, Podhajski, &omet; signed to provide groundwork in clinical neuro­ Clinical Assistant Professors science, to place basic neuroscience knowledge Azar, Bennett, Brittain, Ed­ into the clinical context, and to provide an in­ wards, Scollins, Snyder; Clinical troduction to clinical neurology and neuro­ Instructor, Peaper; Research surgery. Physical Therapist Fillyaw. E. St.anley Emery, M.D. , Interim Chairperson Maine Medical Center: Associ- Senior Selective Program ate Professor Kunkl£; Clinical Assist.ant Professors Booth!Jy, We participate in the Senior Selective Program. Joufowia., Leschey, Rioux, Sullivan. Elective rotations are available on the ward ser­ vice (acting interns) , on the child neurology service (primarily outpatient experience), in­ patient consultation service, adult outpatient Our department provides instruction to under­ service, neurorehabilatative medicine, elecu·o­ graduate students in diseases of the nervous sys­ diagnostic laboratory, Center for Language and tem, sponsors a graduate residency training pro­ Learning, and research. Close and frequent fac­ gram in neurology at the Medical Center Hospital ulty contacts are the hallmark of these ele­ of Vermont, and actively participates in allied ments--direct faculty involvement occurs on an health and continuing education programs. average of 16 hours per week. The experience House officers from other programs, in particular in clinical neurology familiarizes the student medicine, pediatrics, and psychiatry, rotate with the concepts and mechanics of the neuro­ through the neurology service routinely. Resident logic history and examination, and with the physicians assist in the instruction of students on symptomatology and management of common the inpatient service. Didactic conferences are neurologic diseases, emphasizing those illnesses held regularly and are primarily for the benefit of commonly encountered in family practice. Stu­ medical students. An active visiting professor's dents become an integral part of the diagnostic program enhances the teaching program. Our and management teams. In addition, consider­ faculty engages in both primary and consultative able experience is gained in neuropathology, patient care and clinical investigation and oper­ interpretation of neuroradiologic and electrodi­ ates several specialized outpatient clinics. Special agnostic procedures, and with the medical, emphasis is placed upon child neurology and so­ neurosurgical, psychiatric, and psychological as­ phisticated electrodiagnosis. pects of disease of the nervous system by means of frequent and close contacts with those spe­ Basic Science Core cialties. Similarly, students gain experience in In the context of the integrated course, Basic the rehabilitative and orthopaedic aspects of Clerkship, our staff provides a brief review of these illnesses. The inpatient service is very ac­ neurophysiology, demonstrates and explains tive, with a large number of admissions, a very methods of neurological diagnosis, discusses rapid turnover, and a wide variety of clinical ancillary laboratory techniques, and supervises problems. The Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Professors Riddick (Chair­ sary fur the delivery and operating areas. The person), Simmons; Associate technique of history-taking and the physical ex. Professors Auletta, Braun, amination of the female is reviewed. We utilize Brumsted, Capeless, Lewis, the facilities of the Medical Center Hospital of Stirewalt; Assistant Professors Vermont, Maine Medical Center, and the Cham. Bernstein, Brown, Gibson, Jar­ plain Valley Physicians' Hospital. Clinical expeJi. rell, Johnson, Magrane, Nakaj­ ences are complemented by teaching rounds, ima, Osol, Smith; Instructors Abae, Fischer, Meyer, Towne; and weekly conferences. In addition, the fund a­ Clinical Professors Davis, mentals of female reproduction, contraception, Mead; Visiting Professor Solo­ physiology, pathology, and the management of mon; Clinical Associate Profes­ problems are taught by problem solving sor Mazur; Clinical Assistant through the use of clinical material and peri· Professors Foley, Gallagher, Daniel H. Riddick, M.D., odic audit by assigned faculty advisors. Granai, Hayward, Keleher, Ph.D.,Chairperson Murphy, Record, Romeyn, Rus- We feel that it is important to expose each med~ so, Stockwell; Clinical Instruc- cal student to the process of pregnancy and tors Campbell, Carroll, Clifford, Gannon, Groggel, Linn, Mann, Sheridan; Research Assistant Professor Chapitis. birth and to ensure an understanding of repro­ ductive physiology and its implications in medi­ Maine Medical Center: Professors Meeker, Stubblefield cine and society. Students are provided with op­ (Chief); Clinical Professors Kent, Miller, Youngs; Associate portunities to follow selected patients with Professors Rote, Smith; Clinical Associate Professors Bennert, normal pregnancies through antepartum care, Haddow, McGrann, Zerner; Clinical Assistant Professors delivery, and postpartum recovery. Alexander, Baldwin, Doil, Ernst, Lawrason, McClean, Northrup, Wilkis; Clinical Instructors Brandes, Caldwell, At the end of this clinical rotation, it is expected Churchill, Fenn, Ward. that in addition to being able to take a general medical history and perform a general ph ys ic ~ examination, students will be able to diagnose pregnancy, examine the breasts, pelvis, and rec· Basic Science Core tum to detect changes from the normal, and Our clinical faculty, in association with the basic will have acquired the necessary skill to perform science faculty, present appropriate, clinically­ simple diagnostic tests such as the collection of oriented material in physiology, anatomy, path­ material for cytologic smear and for the detec· ology, human sexuality, and the Basic Clerkship. tion of genito-urinary infection.

Clinical Science Core Senior Selective Program The Clinical Core Program is ·presented over a For students interested in pursuing a career in period of eight weeks and includes clinical expe­ obstetrics and gynecology, we recommend a rience in ambulatory and inpatient obstetrics broad elective curriculum including general and gynecology. During the first week of each medicine and surgery. In addition, selected rotation, an introductory lecture series is given faculty members will serve in the role of advi· reviewing aspects of basic science and clinical sors. The department offers rotations in endo­ care necessary for an understanding of the spe­ crinology-infertility, gynecologic oncology, cialty prior to patient contact. Students are in­ maternal-fetal medicine, and general obstetrics structed in sterile technique and conduct neces- and gynecology. The Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation

Professors Fry moyer, Howe Basic Science Core (Chairperson), johnson, fv!tl­ Our staff and residents participate in the teach­ hous, Pope, Renstrom; Assoaate ing of medical students in all four years of the Professors Aronson, Hazard, Krag, Kristiansen, Ruess, curriculum, including the teaching of anatomy Trevino; Assistant Professors during the first year. Lectures are given in the Adams, Grobler, Incavo, Basic Clerkship in physical diagnosis of muscu­ Nichols, Talley; Research Pro­ loskeletal disease and deformity. fessor Roth; Research Associate Professors Stokes, Wilder; Clini­ cal Professor Kuhlmann; Clini­ Clinical Science Core cal Associate Professors Ford, Students may elect two weeks of orthopaedic sur­ Ma honey; Clinical Assistant gery during the surgical segment of the Clinical Professors Blattspelier, Hill- James G. Howe, M.D., frank, Lavalette; Clinical In- Chairperson Science Core. This elective provides both didactic stntclors Gryzb, Lord. instruction and the opportunity to examine orthopaedic inpatients and participate in their Maine Medical Center: Professor B. McCann (Chief); Asso­ treatment Students attend the orthopaedic clinics ciate Professor E. McCann; Clinical Assistant Professors and have regular assignments in the care of pa­ Barrett, Bernstein, Booth, Brown, Dowling, Martin, Moller, tients in the emergency room and are encour­ SouthaU. aged to participate in the operating theatre.

Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation covers a broad fi eld of medicine concerned with diseases, de­ Senior Selective Program formities, and injuries involving the neuromus­ Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation electives are culoskeletal system. We have as our primary re­ open to interested students. For students with a sponsibility the instruction of medical students, surgical career goal, we offer a one-month elec­ house staff, nurses, and physical therapists in tive where there is opportunity to be more in­ the diagnosis, prevention, and management of tensively involved in the management of both problems specifically related to the musculoskel­ the in- and outpatient orthopaedics patient, as etal system. The faculty is involved in ongoing well as to assist members of the operating team. research programs, both basic and clinical, in the areas of arthritis, sports-related injuries, For students interested in the broad field of re­ bone growth, spinal mechanics, scoliosis, low habilitation, we offer a program which includes back pain, and mechanisms of fracture injury research and extensive inpatient and outpatient and healing. All faculty are involved in acute experience in all aspects of neuromusculo­ and chronic patient care. There is a fully­ skeletal disease. Students who do not have an approved residency training program at the orthopaedic career goal may choose a senior Medical Center Hospital of Vermont for 12 resi­ elective in office orthopaedics or rehabilitation. dents in children and adult orthopaedics as well as trauma and rehabilitation. /

small informal discussion groups. Students are en­ The Department of Pathology couraged and assisted in developing for them. selves a pattern of self-education. Extensive use is made of clinical case studies, slides, gross materi~ (both fresh and preserved), and visual aids.

Clinical Science Core During the Clinical Science Core, we cooperate with other departments in providing instruction by collaborating on and presenting departrnen. Professors Clemmons, Craig­ tal and specialty conferences, clinical patholo~­ head, Howard, Korson, Lugin­ cal conferences, and consultation on clinical buhl, Trainer (Interim Chair­ person), Winn; Associate Profes­ problems. sors Bovill, Hardin, Huber, Lee, Macara, MacPherson, Advanced Basic Science Core Mossman, Pendlebury, Tindle; During this period, we present instruction in Assistant Professors Anderson, clinical pathology designed to acquaint students D. Durand, H eintz, J essen, with laboratory medicine, including the tests Taatjes, Tracy, Van Houten, Waters, Weaver; Clinical Assis­ available in the clinical laboratory, the value and tant Professors B. Durand, limitations on these tests, and the interpretation Lunde, Morrow, Tutschka; Ad­ of results. Emphasis is placed on the clinical ap­ junct Associate Professor Solo- Thomas D. Trainer, M.D., plication of laboratory data and the correlation mon. Interim Chairperson of this information with other clinical findings.

Maine Medical Center: Professors Nishiyama, Pusch; Senior Selective Program Clinical Associate Professors Fanning, Stocks, Taxiarchis; Clinical Assistant Professor Porensky. Elective courses in pathology provide in-depth instruction in selected areas. For those students particularly interested in pathology, there is an The responsibilities of our faculty include teach­ opportunity for greater exposure to the field ing, research, and the practice of both anatomic while continuing their in-breadth education as and clinical pathology in the affiliated teaching physicians. hospitals. The diversity of interest and variety of responsibilities within the staff as represented by Combined College of Medicine and these activities create an ideal atmosphere for Graduate College Program the introduction of medical and graduate stu­ Medical students are accepted into our graduate dents and postdoctoral trainees to the study of programs for the purpose of obtaining the M.S. or disease in all of its manifestations. Ph.D. degree in conjunction with the M.D. de· gree. These students are enrolled in the Graduate Basic Science Core College for one or more years to pursue research. The major course in Pathology is presented as a Customarily, they matriculate in those courses that part of the Basic Science Core and gives a con­ are not normally included within the medical pro­ centrated yet comprehensive view of disease in gram of study. However, course work from the sufficient depth to prepare students adequately medical school curriculum is applicable to the re­ for subsequent clinical studies. Fundamental quirements of the Graduate College. The ad· principles are emphasized and structural, func­ vanced degrees can be obtained concomitantly tional, and clinical correlations are stressed. with the M.D. degree or at some other time.

Although the organization of the course involves Consult the catalogue of the Graduate College the traditional division into general and special for additional information. Address specific pathology, the emphasis is considerably modified. questions to Chairperson, Department of Path· Pathophysiological correlations are stressed. The ology, University of Vermont, Given Building, teaching format varies from formal lectures to Burlington, Vermont 05405-0063. The Department of Pediatrics

Professors Albertini, Dickerman, Clinical Science Core Levy, Lucey, McKay (Emeri­ We offer a two-month clinical clerkship at either tus), Phillips (Chatrperson); the Maine Medical Center or the Medical Cen­ Associate Profess ors Cole, Colletti, Capeland, Emery, Guil­ ter Hospital of Vermont. Students spend one lot, Horbar, Soil, Vane, Wald, month participating actively in the care of inpa­ Wasserman, Yeager, Young; tients and another month in ambulatory patient Assistant Profess ors Allen, care activities. Daily teaching rounds are held Davis, Frankowski, Gutt­ on the inpatient services. The ambulatory care macher, Hubbell; Clinical Pro­ experience includes two weeks in the office of a fessors Bergner, Gentry, Na~ke­ practicing pediatrician and two weeks of clinics. wicz, Stackpole, Swartz; Cbm­ Seminars on basic pediatric subjects are held cal Associate Professors Bates, four days a week throughout the rotation. Clewley, Coffin, Hodgkin, Carol F. Phillips, M.D., Land, Murray; Clinical Assis- Chairperson tant Professors Abramson, Cos- Advanced Basic Science Core tello, Duncan, Gerson, Hagan, Hassler, Heath, Holmes, Our faculty is responsible for the course in Kent, Kus, Stifter, Wright; Clinical Instructors Baker, Medical Genetics, the objectives of which are to Brakeley, Chiappinelli, Ellerson, Hession, Long, Milne, stimulate interest in the genetic aspects of medi­ Moseley, Owen, Peters, Qy.ayle, Ryan, Tanner, Trumper, cine and to provide a framework upon which Wing; Wolk, Yates; Research Associate Professor Walters. further genetic learning may be built. Chromo­ somal genetics, multifactorial genetics, popula­ Maine Medical Center: Professors Dyment (Chief), Philip; Clinical Professor Hallett; Clinical Associate Professors Al­ tion genetics, dysmorphology, teratology, hori­ lan, Berkauich, Haddow, McFaul; Clinical Assistant Profes­ zons in the application of genetic knowledge in sors Allegretta, Barron, Bauer, Blattner, Brewster, Burden, medicine, and principles of genetic counseling Chilmonzyk, Cohen, Dransfield, Dykes, Faucette, Foster, are covered, as well as the application of tradi­ Fowler, Goodrich, Hofmann, Kessler, Losey, Lynch, Mann, tional Mendelian principles to humans and hu­ Megathlin, Miller, Morrow, Rioux, Rivello, Sobel, Talbot, man diseases. B. White, H. White, Wilkinson, Wilko.ff, Williams; Clinical Instructors Games, Chaney, Lockwood, Mclrvin, Miller, Senior Selective Program Patterson, Poulin, Osborne, Savadove. We encourage students interested in a career in pediatrics to obtain a broad background in medicine during their SSP. An acting internship In our department, students receive a grounding in pediatrics is encouraged; an ambulatory pedi­ in pediatrics which will enable them to handle atric experience and a neonatology rotation children successfully in whatever branch of medi­ would also be useful. Nonpediatric electives cine is eventually practiced. Particular emphasis is such as emergency room, radiology, and general put on doctor-<:hild-parent relationships. medicine would provide good balance. We offer additional rotations in child development, for­ We also take the responsibility for pediatric eign pediatrics, hospital pediatrics, neonatology, training of house staff at the Medical Center genetics and dysmorphology, sports medicine, Hospital ofVermont. cardiology, endocrinology, gastroenterology, and pediatric research. chemical pharmacology, toxicology, cell and The Department molecular biology, and medicinal chemistry of of Pharmacology experimental and established anticancer drugs. Classes of drugs investigated include complex quinones, platinum complexes, anthracyclines, and heterocyclic analogues of normal metabo­ lites. Members of the research group inves tigate drug modulation of metastasis, membrane fun c. tion, signal transduction, and of immunological function. A strong interaction exists with scien. ProfessoTS J. Bevan (Chailper­ tists in the Department of Chemistry who syn. son), R . Bevan, Hacker, thesize new anticancer drugs. (2) Studies on tl1e McCormack, Scollins, Tritton; mechanism of resistance to anticancer drugs us­ Associate Professors Nelson, ing pharmacological, biochemical, and molecu­ Reit, Robbins, Roberts, Stewart; Assistant Professors Brayden, lar techniques to better understand changes Shreeve; Research Assistant that occur in drug resistant tumor cells, and also Professors Bigelow, Borman, the interactions that occur at the cellular and Dolci, Laher; Research Associ­ molecular level among cell s that modulate in· ates Bhushan, Eckhardt; Visit­ flammation and tissue damage. (3) Basis of tone ing Professors Maxwell, Stan­ in small blood vessels and its pharmacological den; Visiting Assistant Profes­ modification. State-of-the-art techniques are sor Kovacs; Adjunct Assistant used to determine the role of circulating and Professor Bress. john A. Bevan, M.B., endogenous chemical substances, innervation, B.S., Chairperson intravascular pressure and flow on the level of active contraction of resistance arteries and ven· Basic Science Core ules. This tone is altered in many vascular di ~ ease states including hypertension, stroke, and The pharmacology course for medical students spasm. Animal models of disease are utilized. is taught during the first period of the second A unique laboratory pursues these studies in year. By means of lectures and conferences, the human arteries where the vascular consequen· course surveys the main classes of therapeutic ces of established risk factors are assessed. This agents and stresses the basic principles of drug effort is undertaken in collaboration with clini· action. These principles are reexamined from a cal faculty. There is also an emphasis on the cor· clinical perspective and extrapolated to the use relation of drug action and structure of the of the drugs in disease. developing and mature vascular system and its innervation utilizing light, scanning, and trans­ Advanced Basic Science Core mission electron microscopy. Special emphasis Our faculty is responsible for a lecture course in is placed on synaptic function and new transmit· clinical pharmacology that is taught during the ters. ( 4) Structural and functional analysis of third year of the medical curriculum mainly by autonomic and peptide receptors, invo lving clinical instructors. Emphasis is placed on the amino acid sequencing, immunochemistry, actions and pharmacokinetics of drugs in hu­ ligand binding, and other biochemical tech· mans and how these may be used in the treat­ niques. This work focuses on the interaction of ment of disease. Drug side effects and their hormones and drugs with receptors and the interactions are emphasized. regulation of receptor activity by membrane components in normal and disease states such Combined College of Medicine and as hypertension. (5) Understanding calcium Graduate College Program and potassium transport in single smooth We offer Ph.D. and M.S. programs that can be muscle cells using bilayer, patch-clamp, and pursued during enrollment in the College of optical techniques. (6) Peptidergic innervation Medicine. The general requirements for entrance and transmitter interactions in blood vessels; into, and completion of, such combined degree electrophysiological and mechanical properties programs are summarized in the general descrip­ of vascular smooth muscle; hypertension, tive paragraph (p. 10). Specific departmental re­ stroke, and vasospasm. quirements for the Ph.D. degree include courses in basic pharmacology, medicinal chemistry, bio­ Consult the catalogue of the Graduate College metrics, and statistics as well as supporting courses for additional information. Address specific in biochemistry, physiology, and neuroscience. questions to Chairperson, Department of P~ ar· macology, University ofVermont, Given Build­ Research interests of our staff include: (1) Bio- ing, Burlington, Vermont 05405-0063. The Department of Physiology and Biophysics

Professors Alpert (Chairpersrm), oratories and is the joint responsibility of the Evans, Gibbons, Hendley, Low, Departments of Anatomy and Neurobiology McCrorey, Pat/M, Wan-haw; As­ and Physiology and Biophysics. sociate Professors HamreU, Webb; Assistant Professors Haeberle, Elective Program Periasamy; Research Professor Maughan; Research Associate We have a vigorous graduate and research pro­ Professors Mulieri; Research As­ gram. Medical students may participate in ad­ sistant Professors Blanchard, " vanced seminars as well as in various research Mitchell., Woodcock-Mitchell. projects. Contact the Chairperson for details re­ garding formal participation in this program.

Combined Medical College and Nurman R Alpert, Ph.D., Chairpersrm Graduate College Degree Program We offer a Ph.D. degree emphasizing the devel­ opment of independent research abilities. Stu­ Basic Science Core dents accepted into the M.D.-Ph.D. program MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOPHYSICS. join with other Ph.D. students working in a Physiology and Biophysics is taught as a science stimulating research environment. Our 12 active to first-year medical students in the second and laboratory groups have special strengths in the third trimester emphasizing the broad physical, areas of membrane biophysics, cardiac, skeletal, chemical, and biological principles underlying and smooth muscle biochemistry; molecular bi­ the function of mammalian organs, tissues, and ology; mechanics and thermodynamics; pulmo­ subcellular systems. We place special emphasis nary biology; and CNS biochemistry. Substantial on those fundamental principles important for collaborations exist between laboratories within understanding clinical medicine and research. our department and with other basic s"cience The core course consisting of 114 hours is made and clinical investigators. Degree requirements up of lectures, demonstrations, workshops, and include, in addition to those for the M.D., an conferences. advanced knowledge of statistics, biomedical in­ strumentation, and cellular biophysics. Students NEUROSCIENCE. The core course in Neuro­ participate in an ongoing Comprehensive Semi­ science outlines morphological and physiologi­ nar Series exploring areas of rapidly-developing cal features of the neuron and the central ner­ knowledge in physiology and biophysics and vo us system. The functional significance of carry out independent research resulting in a structure is emphasized throughout in order to thesis. For further details, see the catalogue of prepare students for intelligent diagnosis and the Graduate College or contact Chairperson, localization of neural disorders in the clinical Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Uni­ sciences. The course consists of 114 hours of versity of Vermont, Given Building, Burlington, lectures, demonstrations, conferences, and lab- Vermont 05405. The Department of Psychiatry

Professors Achenbach, Cohen, Basic Science Core Helzer (Chairperson), Hendley, HUMAN BEHAVIOR. Required for all first-year Hughes, Lenox, Weiner; Associ­ students during the fall semester, this course ate Professors Brann, Franco, presents an introduction to basic concepts of Ives, McAree, Van Buskirk, L. psychology and sociology as they relate to illne~ Willmuth; Assistant Professors Barss, Bickel, Higgins, j ones, experience and behavior. The course is organ. Lewis, Newhouse, Tallmadge, ized around the concept of developmental Whitaker; Research Associate stages and, in addition to teaching such basic Professors Ellis, McConaughy; concepts as sick role, coping styles, patient-ph)• Clinical Professor Brooks; Clini­ sician relationships, illustrates the impact ofil~ cal Associate Professors Bern­ nesses on the various developmental stage s. stein, Bingham, Danielson, Twenty faculty members from various depart· Gazda, Gibbard, Hillman, P. john E. Helzer, M.D., ments participate as instructors. The teaching Langelier, R. Langelier, Lee, Chairperson format is organized around small group discu~ Loughridge, Older, Peyser, sian with an emphasis on patient interviews to Rosen, Ruoff, Siegel, M. Will- muth; Clinical Assistant Professors Betts, Boedy, Dennett, demonstrate concepts. No examinations are Emmons, Fassler, Francke, Golden, Grayson, King, given, and grading is on a pass-fail basis. Partici· McKenna, Munson, Parker, Pierattini, Schultz, Van pation in small groups is a requirement for Tuinen; Clinical Instructors Hedden, Hochheiser, Jerman, completion of the course. Keller, LaFlamme-Betts, Lopez, McCann, Rahelich, Rubin, Stoltenberg. Clinical Science Core

Maine Medical Center: Professor Elkins; Clinical Associate The core course provides a broad exposure to Professors Christie, Creelman, Doiron, Goldfine, Heath, concepts of behavior, diagnosis, and treatment King, McCarthy, McNeil, Schetky, Voss; Clinical Assistant The eight-week rotation consists of various Professors Evans, Goodman, Hardesty, Herst, Hinkens, learning activities, including seminars, case and Jacobsohn, johnson, Maier, Marks, Morris, Popenoe, E. topical presentations, as well as supervised pa· Robinson, G. Robinson. tient care assignments.

The core rotation has several emphases: an Psychiatry is a burgeoning field. Within the past understanding of the conceptual relationship few years there has been a dramatic expansion between neuroscience and the social sciences in of knowledge regarding psychiatric disorders in clinical psychiatry; knowledge of psychopath· many areas including genetics, brain imaging, ology and psychiatric syndromes; proficiency in the neurosciences, epidemiology, and others. At interviewing; familiarity with the application of the same time, psychiatry continues to be a spe­ psychiatric knowledge and skills within the gen· cialty in which. the art of medicine is a specific era! medical setting; and psychopharmacology. focus of attention. Therefore, the mission of our department is twofold: to teach the science of Senior Selective Program psychiatry, and to assist in the development of We offer electives on most of our clinical ser· clinical skills that will enable all health profes­ vices as well as in neuroscience research. The sionals to observe, understand, and respond ap­ elective on the Consultation Liaison Service propriately to the emotional needs of those for would be useful for students planning a clinical whom they have professional responsibility. career; an elective on the Crisis Service would Along with this educational program, we main­ be useful for students who plan to enter a pri· tain a wide variety of clinical care efforts and mary care specialty. Students consideringa contribute to new knowledge in the field with a career in neurology might find inpatient or out· broad portfolio of basic and applied research. patient psychiatry to be instructive. Students PSYCHIATRY I 35 Ianning a career in psychiatry should consider neurology department as an advisor will be ex­ rking at least one of the above electives but pected to complete a scholarly project based on ~auld be aware that a proper medical founda­ clinical or research experience to be selected ~on for a future career in psychiatry includes at and developed in collaboration with the faculty least one acting internship in medicine as well advisor. At the completion of the scholarly project, students will be expected to present a 5 an acting internship in neurology. Sub­ :pecialty rotations in such areas as endocrinol­ paper on their project to a joint meeting of the ogy and cardiology are also particularly useful faculty of the neurology and psychiatry depart­ for persons considering a psychiatric career. Stu­ ments. A prize is awarded for the best scholarly dents selecting a member of the psychiatry or project presentation. The Department of Radiology 1

Professors Clements, Dietrich, Twenty-two staff members and two physici s~ Fairbank, Heilman, Hunziker, work full time in radiology at the Medical Cen. Kupic, Mindell, Tampas ter Hospital of Vermont and 20 radiologi s~ (Chairperson); Associate Profes­ work full time in the Maine Medical Center. sors Barth, Brown, Ratkovits, Roe, Roland, Sturtevant, Swift; Th7 teaching of radiology extends through the Assistant Professors Alsofrom, Goodwin, Lovett, McDay, enure four years. Lecture and demonstration of Moore, Najarian, Oppenhei­ the normal roentgen anatomy are given during mer, Patel, Sussman; Clinical the first year in conjunction with the Departmem Assistant Professor Koerner. of Anatomy and Neurobiology. In addition, orien­ tation sessions are provided for the first-year stu­ Maine Medical Center: Clinical dents as part of the Basic Clerkship. During the Professor Briggs; Clinical Asso- john P. Tampas, M.D., Clinical Core, students are instructed in the prin­ ciate Professors Bli.nick, Deming, Chairperson ciples of diagnostic and therapeutic radiology with Gilbert, Grimes, Hannemann, numerous interdepartmental conferences held Isler, Luke, Packard, Salvo, Ware; Clinical Assistant Professors Abrahams, Amberson, with the various clinical departments. An elective Applebaum, Bittermann, Pezzuti (Chairperson), Pope, in radiology and its various subspecialties is of· Ralston, Seitz. fered during the Senior Selective Program.

We provide special services to local teaching ho~ A fully-accredited residency program in diagnostic pitals and, in addition, provide instruction to radiology is available and utilizes the facilities of medical students, residents, nurses, as well as stu­ the College of Medicine and cooperating hospi· dents from the School of Allied Health Sciences tals. Our staff participates in nearly all of the in nuclear and therapeutic technology and from teaching conferences of the College of Medicine. Champlain College in radiologic technology. The Department of Surgery

Professors Shackford (Chairper­ participate in all aspects of patient care, includ­ son), Davis, Foster, Page (Emen­ ing operative procedures. Continuity of care is tus), Pilcher; Associate Professors stressed. Instruction in general surgery is at the Associate Professors Cazn, bedside and in clinical conferences; didactic Haines (Emeritus), Haisch, material is presented by the staffs of general sur­ Hebert, Koplewitz, Uphold; gery and the specialty sections. Preceptorships Clinical Associate Professor Majercik; Assistant Professors with surgical attendings are used to teach ambu­ Harvey, Hyman, Kaups, latory surgery. Students take night and weekend McSweeney, Misselbeck, Ricci, call with the members of their house staff team. Rogm; Clinical Assistant Profes­ sors Grabowski, Payne; Clznzcal Senior Selective Program Jnstrn ctors f. Carson, P. Ma­ We offer a major program to students seeking a lone; Research Assistant Profes­ Steven R Shackford, M.D., career in general surgery or a surgical specialty. sorShatos. Chairperson Under the guidance of an advisor from the sur­ Maine Medical Center: Professor gical faculty, students elect from a variety of pro­ Brederzberg; Clinical Professor Ray; Clinical Associate Profes­ grams in surgery or in other departments within sors English, Goldfarb, G. Higgins, Pennoyer, D. Clark, the College, including the basic science depart­ Eldrnp.jorgensen; Clinical Assistant Professors Abourjaily, ments. Students are encouraged to take elective Baker, Carter, Chandler, Fourre, MacLaughlin, Saucier, rotations at hospitals elsewhere. An opportunity WaUace; Clinical Instructors Earnshaw. to participate in on-going research projects within the Department is available as well as an opportunity for anatomical dissection. A re­ In addition to developing and implementing search project is required to be presented at the the surgical curriculum in the College of Medi­ end of the year. cine, we are responsible for the training of general and specialty surgical residents at the Section of Anesthesiology Medical Center Hospital of Vermont. The De­ partment consists of the following Sections: Professor Deane, Mazuzan (Chairperson), Shinozaki; Associ­ ate Professors]. Abajian, BeU, Burfoot, Chase, D. johnson, Anesthesiology; Dentistry, Oral, and Maxillofa­ Kristensen, Shapiro, Smail; Assistant Professors Elliott, cial Surgery; Neurological Surgery; Ophthal­ K:reulz., D. Perfli.ns, Schapiro, Stem, Viani, Whalen. mology; Otolaryngology; Pediatric Surgery; Plas­ tic and Reconstructive Surgery; Thoracic and Maine Medical Center: Professor Klopp (Chairperson); Cardiac Surgery; and Urology. Clinical Associate Professors C. Clark, Fritz, Riechel, SewaU, Vi/landry, N. Wil5on; Clinical Assistant Professors Hayden, Basic Science Core VerLee; Clinical Instructors Hamel, C. Higgins, Siegl£. Our staff participates in the multidiscipline Basic Clerkship. Clinical Core instruction is confined to inten­ sive, small-group, operating room didactic and Clinical Science Core practical experience. A one-month elective pro­ gram for Senior Selective students is available. The 12-week core program in clinical surgery This time may be spent on intensive respiratory emphasizes the hospital care of patients with care with the respiratory therapy group. Weekly surgical illnesses. Students assigned to a surgical anesthesia conferences are open to students. floor work as members of a team that includes The resident tjraining program consists of the the resident staff and attending surgeons. Stu­ appointment df nine residents for two, three, or dents are responsible for the initial history and four years. physical examination of assigned patients and 38 I SURGERY Section of Thoracic and Cardiac Surgery S~tion of Neurological Surgery Profess(JT Coffin (Chairperson); Associate Profess(JT Ittleman, Profess(JT Gross (Chairman); Associate Professors Flanagan Jackson; Assistant Profess(JT Leavitt. Wald; Assistant Profess(JT Penar. '

Maine Medical Center: Clinical Professor Drake; Clinical Maine Medical Center: Clinical Assistant Profess(JT Brink­ Assistant Professors Donegan, Lutes, M(JTton, Tryzelaar, man, Klein, Mehalic, D. Will-on. White; We offer instruction at all undergraduate levels. The thoracic surgeon is a specialist in disease Our faculty participate in discussions regarding within the chest who also performs surgery. Our basic mechanisms involving the nervous system. teaching program emphasizes the dynamic inter­ Core surgical students may elect a rotation on play of medical sciences and humanities in achiev­ neurosurgery and senior majors often choose to ing optimal patient care. Sponsored formal meet­ spend a month on the service. ings include a weekly combined medical-surgical conference, a daily thoracic X-ray review, monthly A six-year residency is approved for physicians Thoracic Surgical Pathology Conferences, Cardiac who have had basic surgical and neurological Pathology Conference, Esophageal Disease Con­ experience. ference, combined conferences with the cardiol­ ogy and pulmonary units in the Department of Our division serves as a regional center for con­ Medicine, and cardiac surgery workshops. Formal sultation and for graduate medical education. lectures are kept to a minimum, with preferential teaching on rounds, "spot seminars," and student tutorials. Students participate actively in work-up Section of Ophthalmology and presentation of patients in surgery (including Associate Profess(JTS Aitken (Chairperson), Irwin; Clinical open-heart) and in postoperative management Associate Professors Guiduli, Kleh, Assistant Professors Vrabec, R. Millay; Clinical Assistant Professors Chase, Diagnostic activities include the more sophisti­ Law[(JT. cated assessment of coronary and other heart disease, as well as conventional procedures in We participate in the Basic Clerkship, in the thoracic and cardiovascular problems. Tech­ Clinical Core Program of the Department of niques in diagnosis and in disease evaluation are Surgery, and in an elective course in the Senior under constant research and development. The Selective Program. These courses involve inter· clinical program includes all phases of thoracic disciplinary arrangements with other depart· and cardiovascular disease in the Medical Cen­ ments and other institutions in the case of the ter Hospital ofVermont. Senior Selective Program, as needed.

Operative programs include cardiopulmonary by-pass for open~heart surgery and conventional Section of Dentistry, Oral, and Maxillofacial thoracic procedures. Postoperative care involves Surgery the required attention to customary problems Clinical Profess(JT Farnham (Chairperson); Clinical Associ· and, in addition, intensive postoperative man­ ate Profess(JT Bowen; Clinical Assistant Professors ConnoUy, agement of serious problems, including Special Daniell-on, Levi, Molind, Reed, Watson; Clinicallnstruc· Care Unit. t(JTS Boerman, Culver, Krapf, Lampert, Lasaponara, Pane, Purdy, Ratkus, Richardson, Shuman, Towne, Wollensak Experimental and clinical investigative problems relate to open-heart surgery postpump syndromes We offer lectures on oral medicine, oral pathol· and postoperative assessment of cardiac and of ogy, and oral diagnosis to medical students. pulmonary function after surgery. A broad pro­ Demonstration and participation in teaching gram in coronary surgery, integrated with other regional and local anesthesia of the head and departments within the medical school is under neck are made available at the Dental Clinic. development Summer student fellowships are oc­ casionally available in all programs. We offer an approved general practice residency in dentistry and participate in house staff edu­ cation. SURGERY I 39 Section of Otolaryngology ing the introduction to the core surgical rota­ Associate Professw Sofferman (Chairpmon); Assistant Pro­ tion. Students may take an elective on Pediatric Jessurs DeLozier, Hubbell, D. Millay; Clinical Assistant Pro­ Surgery during their Clinical Core. fessor Stone. Pediatric surgical rounds are made daily on the Maine Medical Center: Clinical Associate Professw Knowles; pediatric floor. The major teaching contact with Clinical Assistant Professws Maxwell, Roediger. Clinical Core students is during their Pediatric rotation. Pediatric Surgical Conference is held We participate in the Basic Clerkship portion of weekly with multidiscipline discussion of pediat­ the .Basic Science Core. ric surgical problems. Students are encouraged to present their own cases and to do brief re­ During the Clinical Science Core, didactic lec­ views of the literature. tures are given as well as two-week clinical clerk­ ship rotations which include experience in the During the Senior Selective Program, students otolaryngology offices as well as surgical and in­ may take a one-month elective on Pediatric patient ward exposure. Surgery or do research on pediatric surgical problems. Senior students rotate through the Section in programs individualized to their needs. Section of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery We offer an approved residency in otolaryngol­ Associate Professor Linton (Chairpmon); Assisl.ant Professor ogy and participate in the training of house staff Leitner; Clinical Assistant Professor Wheeler. from other residency programs. Maine Medical Center: Clinical Associate Prof essor Wa ter­ Our educational program is structured and house; Clinical Assistant Professw Label.k. mul tifaceted. Four conferences are held on a weekly basis and serve as a central core of the We participate in the Clinical Core and Basic teac hing program. A basic science lecture is Clerkship in the areas of wound healing, soft tis­ conducted within the Section and lectures are sue management, and suture technique. Cur­ delivered by attending and resident staff as well rent research includes basic microvascular tech­ as outside guest speakers in related fields. A pa­ nique. Two-week electives are offered in basic ti ent conference presents challenging clinical plastic surgical problems which include office problems. Hospital walk rounds are conducted evaluation and hospital care. once wee kly to discuss inpatient problems at the bedside. Several clinical conferences with the Otolaryngology Division of the Hitchcock Clinic Section of Urology at Dartmouth are conducted throughout the Professw Leadbetter ( Chairpmon); Associate Professw Mw­ year and allow for exchange of diagnostic and risseau; Clinical Associate Professw Vinson; Clinical Assis­ treatment concepts. Viewing of pre-taped didac­ tant Professors Jackson, Trotter. tic subject matter is always available to the stu­ dent and resident. Structured anatomical dissec­ Maine Medical Center: Clinical Associate Professor Iverson; tions of the head and neck and temporal bone Clinical Assistant Professors Broaddus, Dyhrberg, Pringle, Robinson, Timothy. provide practical exposure to surgical areas. Didactic lectures are largely supplemented by Section of Pediatric Surgery tutorial sessions with smaller groups and by hav­ Assistant Professw Vane (Chairperson). ing elective time on the Urology Service to work up urological patients and to be involved with Maine Medical Center: Clinical Associate Professw Dibbins; treatment and surgery. The lectures and ses­ Clinical Assistant Professws Browne, Curci. sions explore the urologic diagnoses and therapy of the various problems involved. We aim to provide optimum surgical care for chil­ dren in the units of the Medical Center Hospital We offer a three-year approved urological resi­ of Vermont. A consultative service for other de­ dency program with clinical research material partments, practicing physicians, and the State gathered from the Urology Service, the teach­ Department of Health has been developed. ing hospital, and the College of Medicine. Our teaching program complements the gen­ eral surgical courses with didactic sessions dur- The Board of Trustees

George Herbert Davis, BA., MA., Ph.D., President ex officio Richard Arkwright Snelling, A.B., Governor ex officio

Term Ending March 1992

Benjamin Glasser Aibel, BA. New York, New Yt»X Jack E. Burke, B.S. Hilton Head, &ruth Carolitlll Eugene Wallace Kalkin, BA. Bernardsville, New }erst; Shaun B. Manchand Montclair, New }erst;

Term Ending March 1993 Afi Ahmadi Wyclwff, New jersey Leon Francis Babbie, BA., M.Ed. Swanton, Vermont John Henry Bloomer, BA., J.D. Wert Rutland, Vermont Thomas Clark Spater, M.BA. Che!"ter, Vermont Stevenson Haig Waltien, Jr., BA. Shelburne, Vermont

Term Ending March 1994 Helen Dalton Collins, BA.,J.D. Saddle River, New jersey Luther Frederick Hackett, BA. &ruth Burlington, Vermont Alan D. Overton, BA., J.D. Essex junction, Vermont

Term Ending March 1995 Sean Patrick Campbell, B.S. Saxtons River, Vermont James S. Shea, BA., M.D. Shafts/Jury, Vermont Ruth S. Stokes, BA. Williston, Vermont Sallie T. Soule Shelburne, Vermont

Term Ending March 1996 Nancy D. Foster, BA., MA. T. Middlebury, Vermont Malcolm F. Severance, B.S., MA., Ph.D. Colche!"ter, Vermont Frank E. Walsh, Jr., B.S. Mtmistawn, New jersey

Term Ending March 1997 David C. Larsen, BA., M.Ed. Wilmington, Vennont Elisa Siera Martin, BA. Barre, Vennont Charles R Ross, BA., MA. Hinerburg, Vermont Edward R Zuccaro, BA.,J.D. St. j ohnsbury, Vennont Officers of Administration

DAVJS, GEORGE H ., Ph.D. (1990) President TAYLOR, DALMAS A., Ph.D. (1991 ) Provost ANDREAS. ROSALIND E., Ph.D. (1989) Vice President fur Student Affairs LI GGETT, LEE B., J.D. (1987) General Counsel BALL, HOWARD, Ph.D. (1989) Dean, College of A 11s and Sciences BOND, LYNNE A., Ph.D. (1976) Dean, Graduate College BRANDENBURG, RICHARD G., Ph.D. (1987) Dean, Division of Engineering, Mathematics, and Business Administration, and School of Business Administration DALE, ROSEMARY L., Ed.D. (1976) Dean, School of ursing DUCHARME, EDWARD R. , Ed.D. (1973) lntl!lim Dean, College of Education and Social Services FORCIER, lAWRENCE, Ph.D. (1977) Dean, Division of A[51icullure, Natural Resou.rces, and l:.xtension and College of A[51icullure and Life Scimces and Sclwol of Natural Resources FRYMOYER, JOHN W., M.D. (1969) Interim Dean, College of Medicine McCROREY, H. lAWRENCE, Ph.D. (1966) Dean, School of Allied Health Sciences PINDER, GEORGE F., Ph.D. (1989) Dean, College of Engineering and Mathematics

OFFlCERS OF ADMINISTRATION College of Medicine

JOHN W. FRYMOYER, M.D. Interim Dean ROBERT B. LOW, Ph.D. Interim Executive Dean and Associate Dean for Reseal"Ch CAROL F. PHILLIPS, M.D. Associate Dean for Academic Affairs ROGER H. SECKER-WALKER, M.R.C.P Associate Dean for Continuing Medical Education MARGAS. SPROUL, M.D. Associate Dean for Admissions and Student Affairs DAVID M. TORMEY, M.D. Associate Dean Alumni Relations

lntl!lim Dean j ohn W Hymuyer Committees 1990-91

Committee on Admissions Dr. Bruce MacPherson Dr. Marga Sproul, Chair Dr. Glen Neale Dr. carolyn Brown Dr. Al lan Ramsay Dr. Cynthia Cole Mr. John O 'Donnell Dr. Douglas Dennett Dr. Norman Sturtevan t Dr. David Gannon Dr. James Viapiano Dr. Joseph Haddock Dr. L. Ragon Willmuth Dr. John Lunde Dr. R. James McKay Committee on Instructional Improvement Dr. William Pendlebury Dr. Carol Phillips, Chair Dr. Wendy Stoltenberg Dr. J ames Hebert Dr. Betsy Sussman Dr. Robert Hillman Dr. David Tormey Ms Jean Howe, '93 Dr. Ruth Uphold Ms. Mari lyn Ladd, '92 Dr. Brenda Waters Dr. Diane Magrane Dr. George Wolf Dr. William Pendlebury Mr. Alan Stem, '91 Dr. Thomas Tritton Committee on Advancement Dr. David Tormey, OrChair Microscope Committee Dr. Marga Sproul, OrChair Dr. Brenda Waters, Chair Dr. David Babbott Dr. J erome Fiekers Dr. Jonathan Dissin Dr. Thomas Moehring Dr. Kathleen Franco Dr. Leon Grobler Committee on Postgraduate Medical Education Dr. Burt Hamrell Dr. Roger Seeker-Walker, Chair Dr. Richard Jackson Dr. John Bevan Dr. George Long Dr. John Brumsted Dr. Diane Magrane Ms. Diane Carbonneau Mr. Stephen Mason, '91 Dr. Richard Colletti Dr. Mayur Patel Dr. David Fassler Dr. William Pendlebury Dr. Stephen Incavo Dr. Carol Phillips Dr. Edward Krawit Ms. Donna Polk, '92 Dr. Kenneth Lee Dr. Palricia Powers Dr. Howard Mindell Dr. Ernest Reit Dr. David Pilcher Dr. John Saia Ms. Dorothy Senghas Dr. Warren Schaeffer Dr. Rup Tandan Dr. Robert Smith Ms. Linda Val lie Mr. Owen Traynor, '93 Dr. William Wadland

Committee on Research Committee on Faculty Standards Dr. Paula Tracy, Chair Dr. John McCormack, Chair Dr. Sheldon Cooper Dr. M. Ernest Stark, M.D. [ 1945]. Professor of Patholof!:j and Oncology. stetrics and Gynecolof!:j. Warren R. Srinebring, Ph.D. [1967] . Pmfessor of Medical Mi- Ben Ralph Forsyth, M.D. [1966]. Professor of Medicine and cro!Jiolof!:j. Microbiology & Mokcular Genetics. Walter Alva Stulz, Ph.D. [1937]. Professor of Anatomy. Fred W. Gallagher, Ph.D. [1944]. Professor of Microbiolof!:j. Christopher Marlowe Terrien, Sr., M.D. [1973]. Clinical Joseph Gans, Ph.D. [1967]. Professor of Pharmacolof!:j. Associate Professor of Medicine. Thomas C. Gibson, M.B.B.C., M.R.C.P. [1962]. Professor of H. Canner VanBuren, M.D. [1962]. Associate Professor of Medicine. Medicine. Ellen Margaret Gillies, B.L.S. [1962]. Library Professor. Lester Julian Wallman, M.D. [1948]. Professor of Surgrrry. Nathaniel Gould, M.D. [1976]. Associate Professor of Ortho­ Lelon Ashley Weaver, Jr., Ph.D. Associate Professor of paedic Surgrrry. Psychiatry. Carleton Raymond Haines [1950] . Associate Professor of Lawrence L. Weed, M.D. [1969]. Professor of Medicine. Surgery. William A. Woodruff, L.M.C.C. [1962]. Associate Professor of William Halpern, Ph.D. [ 1969]. Professor of Physiolof!:j and Psychiatry. Biophysics. William Greenhill Young, M.D. [1949]. Associate Professor of john Sherwood Hanson, M.D. [1958]. Professor of Medicine Psychiatry. Charles Snead Houston, M.D. [1966]. Professor of Epideln­ William Johnson Young II , Ph.D. [1968]. Professor of Anatomy iowgy and Environmental Health. and Neuro!Jiolof!:j. Hans Rosenstock Huessy, M.D. [1964]. Professor of Psychiatry. ) Faculty

Mick Abae [1988]. B.S., 1977; M.S., 1979, Fairleigh Dickin­ Warren Deems Alpern [1986]. B.S.C.E., 1973, University of son University; M.D. 1984, New York Medical College. Denver; M.D., 1979, University of Colorado. Clinical Instruc­ Instructor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. tor of Medicine. John Christian Abajian [1974]. B.A., 1965; M.D., 1969, Norman R. Alpert [1966]. A.B., 1943, Wesleyan University; University of Vennont; Associate Professor of Surgery. Ph.D., 1951, Columbia University. Professor of Physiology and Donald Winn Abbott [1981]. A.B., 1969, Boston University; Biophysics. M.D., 1974, University of Massachusetts. Clinical Associate Gary F. Alsofrom [1988]. B.S., 1975, Union College; M.D. , Professor ofFamily Practice. 1979, Downstate Medical School. Assistant Professor of Rndiology. Georges Salim AboUijaily [1982]. M.D., 1963, Geneva Medi­ cal SchooL Clinical Assistant Professor of Surgery. Francis M. Altman, Jr. [1984]. B.S., 1969, M.D., 1974, Uni­ versity of Pittsburgh. Assistant Professor of Medicine. Tod G. Abrahams [1986]. B.S., 1976, University of Pennsyl­ vania; M.D. 1980, Wake Forest University. Clinical Assistant Steven Michael Amberson [1988]. B.A., 1977, Linfield Col­ Professor of Rndiology. lege; M.D., 1981, University of Washington . Clinical Assis­ Leslie Sue Abramson [1983]. B.A., 1973; M.D., 1977, Uni­ tant Professor of Rndiology versity of Pennsylvania. Clinical Assistant Professor of Larry G. Anderson [1981]. B.A., 1963, Harvard University; Pediatrics. M.D., 1967, johns Hopkins University. Clinical Associate Pro­ P. Marlene Absher [1968]. B.S., 1962, University of Nw fessor of Medicine. Mexico; Ph.D. , 1968, University of North Carolina. Research Michael Luther Anderson [1990]. B.A., 1974; M.D ., 1979; Associate Professor of Medicine. Instructor of Medicine. Ph.D., 1990, University of Minnesota. Assistant Professor of Thomas Max Achenbach [1979]. B.A., 1962, Yale Univer­ Pathology. sity; Ph.D., 1966, University of Minnesota. Professor of Richard Arnold Anderson [1981] . B.A., 1956, Wesleyan Col­ Psychiatry. lege; M.D., 1960, Columbia University. Clinical Associate Pro­ Brian David Adams [1990]. B.S., 1978; M.D., 1982, Univer­ fessor of Medicine. sity of Nebraska. Assistant Professor of Orthopaedics and Brett Jan Applebaum [1987]. B.A., 1975, University ofTexiJJ Rehabilitation. at Austin; M.D. , 1981, University of Texas at HO!tSton. David Leon Adams [1981]. B.A., 1958, Colby College; M.D., Clinical Assistant Professor of Radiology. 1962, Yale University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Albert Aranson [1981]. A.B., 1935, Harvard College; M.D. , Medicine. 1941, Boston University. Professor of Medicine. Philip A. Ades [1984]. B.S., 1971; M.D., 1978, University of Barbara Ellen Arendash-Durand [1990]. B.A., 1971, Syra· Maryland. Assistant Professor of Medicine. cuse University; M.D., 1983, Columbia University. Clinical Phil Allen Aitken [1977]. M.D., 1967, Baylor College of Medi­ Assistant Professor of Pathology. cine. Associate Professor of Surgery. Marjorie Ann Ariano [1980] . B.S., 1972; Ph.D., 1977, U11i· Richard Joseph Albertini [1972]. B.S., 1960; M.D. , 1963; versity of California at Los Angeles. Associate Professor of Ph.D. , 1972, University of Wzsconsin. Professor of Medicine. Anatomy and Neurobiology. Professor of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics. Professor of David Douglas Aronson [1990]. B.S., 1968; M.D., 1973, Pediatrics. University of Michigan. Associate Professor of Orthopaedics Peter Dunham Alden [1964]. M.D., 1958, Harvard Univer­ and Rehabilitation. sity. Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine. Takamaru Ashikaga [1973]. B.A., 1966; M.S., 1970; Ph.D., Alan Ray Alexander [1980]. B.A., 1967, University of Massa­ 1973, University of California, Los Angeles. Professor of chusetts; M.D., 1971, University of Vennont. Clinical Assis­ Statistics. tant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Newell A. Augur, J r. [1981]. B.E. , 1958, Yale University; Walter Charles Allan [1980]. A.B., 1965, Northwestern Uni­ M.D., 1962, Columbia University. Clinical Associate Professor versity; M.S. , 1967, University of Missouri; M.D., 1971, State of Medicine. University of New York, Upstate Medical Center. Clinical Frederick Joseph Auletta [1979] . B.S., 1965, Springfield Col· Associate Professor of Pediatrics. lege; Ph.D., 1970, University of Massachusetts. Associate William Edward Allard, Jr. [1974]. B.S., 1954; M.D., 1957, Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Associate Professor of University of Vennont. Clinical Associate Professor of Medi­ Biochemistry. cine. Clinical Associate Professor ofFamily Practice. Massoud Azar [1983]. B.S. , 1957, College of Saint Marie; Gary Joseph Allegretta [1988]. A.B., 1977, BQZI)doin College; B.S., 1959, Faculte De Lyon; M.D., 1965, Faculte Francaise. M.D., 1981, University of Connecticut. Clinical Assistant Prcr Clinical Assistant Professor of Neumlogy. fessor of Pediatrics. David Babbott [1967]. B.A., 1951, Amherst College; M.D. , Elizabeth Fleming Allen [1978]. B.A., 1964, University of 1955, University of Pennsylvania. Professor of Medicine. Connecticut; M.S., 1966; Ph.D., 1969;, University of fllinois; Frank Lusk Babbott,Jr. [1963]. B.A., 1947, Amherst College; Assistant Professor of Pediatrics. M.D., 1951, Nw York University; M.P.H., 1953, Harvard University. Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine. FACULTY I 45 Michael Colin Bach [1981]. M.D., 1967, University of Tor­ Renee Susan Bergner [1970]. A.B., 1955, Cornea University; onto. Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine. M.D. , 1959, Tufts University. Clinical Professor of Pediatrics. Robert Wolcott Backus [I 982]. B.A., 1963, University of Ne­ Sumner Berkovich [1980]. B.S.C. , 1952, McGill University; vada; M.D., 1976, University of Vermont. Clinical Assistant M.D., 1956, Boston University. Clinical Associate Professor of Professor of Family Practice. Pediatrics. Sandra Powell Bagwell [1986]. B.S., 1971, University of Con­ F. Todd Bernstein [1989]. B.S., 1979, Trinity College; M.D. , necticut; B.S., 1978, Florida International; M.D. , 1982, 1984, Temple University. Clinical Instructor of Orthopaedics Univemty of Miami. Assistant Professor of Medicine. and Rehabilitation. Frederick C. Baker, III [1990]. B.A., 1973, Lake Head Uni­ Ira Mark Bernstein [1987] . B.S., 1978, Union College; M.D. , versity; M.D., 1976, McMaster University. Clinical Assistant 1983, University of Vermont. Assistant Professor of Obstetrics Professor of Surgery. and Gynecology. John D. Baker [1987]. B.A., 1967, Princeton University; Richard Alan Bernstein [1976] . A.B., 1965, Dartmouth Cof... M.D., 1971, Columbia University. Clinical Assistant Professor lege; M.D., 1970, &ston University. Clinical Associate Profes­ of Medicine. sor of Psychiatry. Roger David Baker [1971]. B.A. , 1959; M.D., 1962, Univer­ Richard H. Bernstein [1989]. A.B., 1968, Kenyon College; sity of Vennont. Clinical Instructor of Pediatrics. M.D., 1972, Cose Western Reseroe University. Clinical in­ Warren Charles Baldwin [1980]. M.D., 1947, Haroard structor of Family Practice. Medical School. Clinical Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Paul Vincent Bertocci [1976]. B.S., 1966, &tes College; Gynecology. M.D., 1970, Boston University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Leslie Barger [1990]. B.A., 1971, Wilson College; M.B.A ., Family Practice. 1978, University of Nevada, Las Vegas; M.D., 1982, Univer­ Tania Fernandez Bertsch [1988]. B.S., 1974, University of sity of Nevada, Reno. Clinical Instructor of Medicine. Detroit; M.D., 1978, Michigan State University. Assistant~ John Willis Barrett [1982]. B.A., 1952, Transylvania College; fessor of Medicine. M.D., 1956, Cose Western Reseroe University. Clinical Assis­ Douglas Hilchie Betts [1984]. B.Sc., 1956, Mt. AUison Uni­ tant Professor of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation. versity; M.D., 1961, Dalhousie University. Clinical Assistant Martin Aloyius Barron, Jr. [1980] . B.S., 1951, St. Francis Professor of Psychiatry. Xavier University; M.D. , 1958, Tufts University. Clinical John Acton Bevan [1983]. B.S., 1950; M.B., B.S., 1953, Assistant Professor ofPediatrics. University of London. Professor of Pharmacology. Mary Brooke Barss [1990]. B.S., 1979, Orand Valley State; Rosemary Doreen Bevan [1983]. M.B., B.S., 1953; D.C.H., M.D., 1985, Wayne State University. Assistant Professor of 1955, University of London. Professor of Pharmacology. Psychiatry. Alok Shushan [1987]. B.S.C., 1975; M.S.C., 1977, University Richard Allen Barth [1981]. B.A. , 1971, Cose Western Re­ of Delhi; Ph.D., 1982, Punjab Agricultural University. Re­ seroe University; M.D., 1975, Chicago Medical School. Associ­ search Associate of Pharmacology ate Professor of Radiology. Warren Kurt Bickel [1987]. B.A., 1978, State University of PeterW. Bates [1987]. B.S., 1973; M.D., 1977, University of New York at New Paltz; M.A., 1981; Ph.D., 1983, University Washington; . Associate Professor of Medicine. of Kansas. Research Assistant Professor of Psychiatry. Thomas Clinton Bates [1967] . B.A., 1958, Syracuse Univer­ James Charles Bigelow [1987]. B.S., 1979, University of Illi­ sity; M.D., 1962, McGia University. Clinical Associate Profes­ nois; Ph.D., 1985, Indiana University. Research Assistant sor of Pediatrics. Professor of Pharmacology. Robert Battle [1990]. B.A., 1987, Dart11Wuth College; M.D., S. Thomas Bigos [1981]. B.S., 1965, &stan College; M.D., 1984, University of Virginia. Clinical Instructor of Medicine. 1969, Tufts University. Professor of Medicine. Louise Theresa Bedard [1970]. RN., 1951, DeGoesbriand Richard Lloyd Bingham [1975]. B.A., 1951; M.A., 1953, Hospital School of Nursing. Clinical Assistant Professor of University of Colorado; M.Div., 1955, Union Theological Medicine. Seminary; M.S. W., 1962, University of Denver. Clinical Asscr Warren Lazell Beeken [1965]. B.S., 1949, Haverford College; ciate Professor of Psychiatry. M.D., 1953, Temple University. Professor of Medicine. Donald Ernest Bittermann [1981]. B.S., 1962, University of Charles Maurice Belisle [1986]. B.A., 1967, University of WISconsin; M.D., 1966, University of Illinois. Clinical Assis­ Maine; M.D., 1971, University of Vermont. Associate Professor tant Professor of Radiology. of Family Practice. Edward Molette Blanchard [1983]. B.A., 1975, Wake Forest Paul Ray Bell [I 984]. A.B., 1975, Asbury College; M.D., University; Ph.D., 1983, University of Cincinnati. Research 1980, Tufts University. Clinical Instructor of Medicine. Assistant Professor of Physiology and Biophysics. Roy Watson Bell [1969]. M.B., 1956, Edinburgh University; Stephen Blattner [1982]. A.B., 1971, Cornea University; D.A.B.A., 1971; F. A. C. A., 1971. Associate Professor of M.S., 1975; M.D. , 1977, State University of New York at Surgery. Buffalo. Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics. Francis Anthony Bellino [1981]. B.S., 1974, Rensselaer Poly­ Carol Lou Blattspieler [1988]. RT., 1974, University of technic Institute; M.D., 1974, Albany Medical College. Clini­ Iowa; B.S.N., 1980, University of Verrnont. Clinical Assistant cal Assistant Professor ofFamily Practice. Professor of Orthopaedic and Rehabilitation. Harry Wightman Bennert, J r. [1980] . A.B., 1958, Bates Col­ Joseph S. Blinick [1981]. B.S., 1962, College ofWiUiam and kge; M.D., 1965, Boston University. Clinical Associate Profes­ Mary; Ph.D., 1971, Braum University. Clinical Associate~ sor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. fessor of Radiology. Roberta Karibo Bennett [1987]. A.B., 1976; M.D., 1980, David Lee Boedy [1979]. B.A., 1972, Wartburg College; Indiana University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Neurology. M.S. W., 1974, Washington University. Clinical Assistant~ fessor of Psychiatry. Arthur Bergner [1970]. A.B., 1952; JD., 1956, Cornea Uni­ vmity; M.D., 1965, New York Medical College. Clinical~ Paul Gregory Boerman [1989] . B.S., 1980, Calvin College; fessor of Medicine. D.D.S., 1984, University of Detroit. Clinical Instructor of Surgery. 46 I FACULTY George Edward Bokinsky [1984]. B.A. , 1966, Washington R=ll Chrun2,Jruo Brigg• [1981]. A.B., 1954, -.._, and Lee University; M.D., 1970, Medical College of Virginia. College; M.D., 1958, Albany Medical College. Clinical Associ. Associate Professor of Medicine. ate Professor of Radiology. Bartholomew Joseph Bonazinga [1984] . B.S., 1972, Union Winton Briggs [1981]. B.S., 1956, Tufts University; M.D., College; M.D., 1976, State University of New York at New 1960, University of Pittsburgh. Clinical Assistant Professor of York. Clinical Instructor of Medicine. Medicine. Donald McEwan Booth [1982]. M.D., 1966, Thomasfeffer­ Carl Alexander Brinkman [1982] . B.A., 1953, Bowdoin Co/. son University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Orthopaedics lege; M.D., 1957, Yale University. Clinical Assistant Professor and Rehabilitation. of Surgery. John Arthur Boothby [1981]. A.B., 1962; M.D. , 1966, Cor­ Stephen Memhard Brittain [1983] . B.A., 1972, Princeton nell University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Neurology. University; M.D., 1976, University of Connecticut. Clinical Linda Suzan Borman [1982]. B.S., 1971, State University Assistant Professor of Neurology. of New York at Stony Brook; Ph.D. , 1978, University of Samuel Berry Broaddus [1985]. B.A., 1973, Bowdoin Col­ Tennessee at Oak Ridge. Research Assistant Professor of lege; M.D., 1977, University of Vermont. Clinical Assistant Phamuuology. Professor of Surgery. Joel Lee Botler [1984]. B.A., 1975, Princeton University; Lawrence Stephen Broda [1984]. B.S., 1971,John CarroU M.D., 1979, State University of New York at Doumstate Medi­ University; M.D., 1974, Ohio State University. Clinical cal Center. Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine. Instructor of Medicine. Richard Emile Bouchard [1955]. M.D., 1949; M.S., 1951, Irwin Gary Brodsky [1990]. B.S.M., 1982; M.D., 1984; University of Vermont. Professor of Medicine. Professor of Fam­ M.P.H. , 1987, Northwestern University. Research Assistant ily Practice. Professor of Medicine. Louis Gregory Bove [1981] . A.B., 1948, Bowdoin College; David Leigh Bronson [1977]. A.B., 1969, University of M.D., 195 2, Cornell University. Clinical Associate Professor of Maine; M.D., 1973, University of Vermont. Associate Professor Medicine. of Medicine. Edwin Gladstone Bovill [1982]. A.B., 1968, Dartmouth Col­ George Wilson Brooks [1953] . B.S., 1941, University of New lege; M.D., 1972, University of California. Associate Professor Hampshire; M.D., 1944, University of Vermont. Clinical Pro­ of Pathology. fessor of Psychiatry. Charles Raymond Bowen [1972]. A.B., 1962, Susquehanna carolyn Virden Brown [I 988]. B.A., 1956, Hardin-Simmons University; D.M.D., 1966, Haroard University. Clinical Asstr University; M.P.H., 1959, University of Hawaii; M.D., 1960, ciate Professor of Surgery. Bowman Gray School of Medicine. Assistant Professor of Ob­ Charles R. Boyce [1980]. B.S., 1949, Marietta College; M.D., stetrics and Gynecology. 1953, University of Vermont. Clinical Professor of Obstetrics Douglas Williams Brown [1982]. A.B., 1968, Bowdoin Col­ and Gynecology. lege; M.D., 1977, University of Vermont. Clinical Assistant Mrujorie Ann Boyd [1981]. B.A., 1960, Ohio Wesleyan Uni­ Professor of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation. versity; M.D., 1966, State University of New York at Buffalo. Kenneth A. Brown [1984] . A.B., 1973, Rutgers Univemty; Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine. M.D., 1977, Cornell University. Associate Professor of Medi­ Karen Marie Braas (1989]. B.A., 1976, Xavier College; Ph.D., cine. Assistant Professor of Radiology. 1983, Northwestern University. Research Assistant Professor of Allen Finney Browne [I 990]. A.B., 1967, Brown University; Anatomy and Neurobiology. M.D., 1971, George Washington University. Clinical Assistant Deborah Anne Bradley [1989]. B.A., 1973; M.D., 1983, Professor of Surgery. Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics. University of Vermont. Clinical Assistant Professor of Obstetrics Camille Brubaker [1989]. B.S., 1969, Indiana University of and Gynecology. Pennsylvania. Lecturer of Family Practice. Johana Kashiwa Brakeley [1981]. M.S., 1973, Middlebury Michael Boniface Bruehl [1989]. M.D., 1975, University of College; M.D., 1977, State University of New York at Upstate Vermont. Clinical Instructor of Family Practice. Medical Center. Clinical Instructor of Pediatrics. John Robert Brumsted [1985] . A.B., 1975, Dartmouth Col­ Richard Frank Branda [1983]. B.S., 1962, University of Wis­ lege; M.D. , 1978, Dartmouth Medical School. Associate Profes· consin; M.D., 1966, Haroard University. Professor of sor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Medicine. Daniel Carver Bryant [1981]. B.A ., 1961, Princeton Univer­ Mary Callam Brandes [1990]. B.S., 1980, University of sity; M.D .. 1965, Columbia University. Clinical Instru ctor of Michigan; M.D., 1984, john Hopkins_University. Clinical In­ Medicine. structor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Lenore Margaret Buckley [1983]. B.S., 1973, Cornell Uni­ Theodore Edward Braun, Jr. [1970]. A.B., 1956, Princeton versity; M.D., 1977, University of Rochester. Associate Profes­ University; M.D., 1960, University of Pennsylvania. Associate sor of Medicine. Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Ralph Charles Budd [1989]. B.A., 1973; M.D. , 1977, Cor­ Joseph Elliott Brayden [1983]. B.S., 1973, Union College; nell University. Assistant Professor of Medicine. Ph.D., 1982, University of Vermont. Assistant Professor of Charles Earle Burden [1980]. B.S. , 1955, Yale University; Pharmacology. M.D., 1959, Haroard University. Clinical Assistant Professor Carl E. Brendenberg [1990]. B.S., 1962; M.D., 1964, john of Pediatrics. Hopkins University. Professor of Surgery. Michael Francis Burfoot [1987] . B.A. , 1954; B.M., 1958; William Charles Bress [1989]. B.S., 1971, CW Post College; M.A., 1958, Oxford University; D.A., 1962, Ruyal Colkge of M.S., 1978; Ph.D., 1984, St. johns University. Adjunct Assis­ Physicians and Surgeons. Associate Professor of Surgery. tant Professor of Pharmacology. John Mackenzie Burke [1988]. A.B., 1975, Middlebury Col­ Thomas Glenn Brewster [1980]. B.A., 1965; M.S., 1967; lege; M.S., 1978, University of Vermont; Ph.D., 1983, M.D., 1971, University of Nebraska. Clinical Assistant Profes­ Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Assistant Professor of sor of Pediatrics. Microbiology and Molecular Genetics. FACULTY I 47 Stanley Livingston Burns, Jr. [1960]. A.B., 1951; M.D., Jane Chapitis [1985]. B.A. , 1968; M.D., 1972; Ph.D. , 1978, 1955, University of Vennont. Professor of Medicine. University of Connecticut. Research Assistant Professor of 0/r Legrand Cannon Burns [1968]. B.A., 1958, Wesleyan Uni­ stetrics and Gynecology. versity; M.D., 1962, Albany Medical College. Clinical Assis­ Christopher Russell Chase [1977]. B.A. , 1970; M.D., 1974, tant Professor of Medicine. University of Vermont. Associate Professor of Surgery. David Buskirk [1990]. B.A., 1953, Yale University; M.D. , David Stuart Chase [1971]. B.A. , 1959; M.D. , 1962, Univer­ 1957, Haroard University. Associate Professor of Psychiatry. sity of Vemwnt. Clinical Assistant Professor of Surgery. Robert Nolan Cain [1953]. B.S., 1943; M.D., 1945, Univer­ Emanuele Quirino Chiappinelli [1981]. A.B., 1971, Brown sity of Vermont. Associate Professor of Surgery. University; M.D., 1975, University of Vennont. Clinical Tn­ Cecilia L. Caldwell [1990]. B.S., 1981, University of Rhode structor of Pediatrics. Island; M.D., 1985, Pennsylvania State University. Clinical Barbara Ann Chilmonczyk [1984]. B.A., 1971, Smith Col­ Jnstrnctor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. lege; M.D., 1978, University of Cincinnati. Clinical Assistant Edgar Jacob Caldwell [1966]. B.S., 1954, University of New Professor of Pediatrics. Hampshire; M.D., 1958, University of Vennont. Associate Pro­ J en-Fu Chiu [1978]. B.S. C., 1964, Taipei Medical College; fessor of Medicine. M.S.C., 1967, National Taiwan University; Ph.D., 1972, Brian Lewis Calhoun [1989]. B.A., 1979, Middlebu1y College; University of British Colum!Jia. Professor of Biochemist1y. M.D., 1984, University of Virginia. Assistant Professor of Walter Robert Christie [1980]. B.A., 1964, Bowdoin College; Surgery. M.D., 1968, Temple University. Clinical Associate Professor of Jorge Calles-Escandon [1985] . B.S. , 1971, Centro Universi­ Psychiatry. tmio Mexico; M.D., 1976, National University of Mexico. As­ William Anthony Christmas .[l983]. A.B., 1961, Bowdoin sistant Professor of Medicine. College; M.D., 1965, Boston University. Clinical Associate Lindajoan Campbell [1985]. B.S.N. , 1975, Columbia Uni­ Professor of Medicine. versity; M.S.N., 1983, University of Pennsylvania. Clinical William Robert Church [1984]. B.S., 1974, Oklahoma tale Jnstrnctor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. University; Ph.D., 1979, University of Kansas. Researd1 Assis­ Martin]. Cannon [1953]. B.S., 1943; M.D., 1945, University tant Professor of Biochemistry. of Vermont. Clinical Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Bruce L. Churchill [1989]. B.S., 1976, Michigan State Uni­ Gynecology. versity; M.D., 1980, University of Michigan. Clinical Inslntc­ Eleanor Lacava Capeless [1980]. B.A., 1970, Wheaton Col­ tor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. lege; M.D., 1976, Georgetoum. University. Associate Professor of Alfred Kenneth Ciongoli [1978]. A.B., 1964, University of Obstet1ics and Gynecology. Pennsylvania; D. 0., 1968, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic MarkAdee Capeless [1980]. B.S., 1970, Georgetown Univer­ Medicine. Clinical Associate Professor of Neurology. sity; M.A., 1972, Colum!Jia University; M.D., 1976, George­ Thomas F. Claffey [1981]. M.D., 1970, University ofVer­ tuum University. Associate Professor of Medicine. nwnt. Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine. Charlotte C. Carnes [1980]. B.A., 1964, Wellesley College; Cantwell V. Clark [1990]. A.B., 1977; M.D., 1980, M.D., 1968, Albany Medical College. Clinical Instructor of Dart7nouth College. Clinical Associate Professor of Surgery. Pediatrics. David Eugene Clark [1983]. A.B., 1971, Dartnwulh College; Timothy Dewitt Carnes [1981]. B.A., 1965, Yale University; M.D., 1975, George Washington University. Clinical Associate M.D., 1969, Tufts University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Professor of Surgery. Medicine. John Patton Clements [1969]. B.A., 1956; M.D., 1960, Uni­ Jan Kirk Carney [1984]. A.B., 1976, Middlebury College; versity of Vennont. Professor of Radiology. Professor of M.D., 1981, University of Cincinnati. Clinical Instructor of Medicine. Medicine. Jackson Joshua Clemmons [1962]. B.S., 1947; M.S., 1949; Janet Ernst Carroll [1985]. B.A., 1976, Brown University; Ph.D., 1955, University of WISconsin; M.D. , 1959, Case B.S.N., 1979, Cornell University School of Nursing; M.S.N., Western Reseroe University. Professor of Pathology. 1984, Yale University. Clinical Instructor of Obstetrics and Elizabeth Clark Clewley [1961]. B.S., 1953; M.D., 1956, Gynecology. University of Vermont. Clinical Associate Professor of Ronaldjoseph Carroll [1981]. B.S., 1959, Bridgewater State Pediatrics. College; M.D, 1963, State University of New Yark at Buffalo. Patrick P. Clifford [1988]. B.S., 1975; M.D., 1984, Univer­ Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine. sity of Vennont. Clinical Instructor of Obstetrics and Joan Elizabeth Carson [1990]. A.S., 1984, University of Ver­ Oy!lficology. mont. Clinical Instructor of Surgery. David M. Coddaire [1979] . A.B., 1968, College of the Holy William Phelps Carter, Jr. [1985]. B.S., 1968, Yale Univer­ Cross; M.D., 1972, University of Vermont. Clinical Assistant sity; M.D., 1972, Tufts University. Clinical Assistant Profes­ Professor of Family Practice. sor of Surgery. Laurence Haines Coffin, Jr. [1969] . B.S., 1955, Massa­ Delvyn Caedren Case, Jr. [1981] . A.B., 1967, Brown Univer­ chusetts Institute of Technology; M.D., 1959, Case Western sity; M.D., 1971, Jefferson Medical College. Clinical Professor Reseroe University. Professor of Surgery. of Medicine. Roberta Rosecrans Coffin [1977]. B.S., 1953, University of Charles Joseph Cathcart [1987]. B.S., 1980; M.D., 1984, fllinois; M.D., 195 9, Case Western Reseroe University. Clini­ University of Vennont. Clinical Instructor of Medicine. cal Associate Professor of Pediatrics. Richard Clinton Chandler [1985]. B.A., 1969, University of Julius George Cohen [1950]. B.S., 1942; M.D., 1945, Uni­ Virginia; M.D., 1973, Hahnemann University. Clinical Assis­ versity of Vennont. Professor of Psychiatry. tant Professor of Surgery. Lewis Jay Cohen [1988]. B.S., 1972, University of Massachu­ Poh Yong Chang [1988]. M.B.C.H., 1977, University of setts; M.S., 1973, University of minois; M.D., 1979, Univer­ Manchester. Clinical Instructor of Pediatrics. sity of A mona. Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics. \ .48 I FACULlY Cynthia Hamlet Cole [1984). B.A., 1973; M.D., 1976, Uni­ Paul Albert Danielson [1978). B.S., I967, St. lAwrence Un i· vrrsity of Tennessee. Associate Professor of Pediatrics. versity; D.M.D., 1971, Tufts University. Clinical Assistant Desire Jose Collen [ 1985]. M.D., 1968; Ph.D. , 1974, Univer­ Professor of Surgery. sity of l..euven, Professor of Biochemistry, Professor of Medicine. Ursel Danielson [1972). B.S., I964; M.D., 1967, Univernty Richard B. Colletti [1974) . A.B., 1964, New York University; of Vermont. Clinical Associate Professor of Psychiatry. M.D. , 1968, University of Pittsburgh. Associate Professor of William Mellott Davies [1986). B.S., 1979, Bates Colli!ge; Pediatrics. M.D. , 1982, Dartmouth Colkge. Assistant Professor of Theodore A. Collier [1972). B.S., 1950, Beloit Colkge; M.D., Medicine. 1954, Cornell University. Clinical Assistant Professor of George Berton Davis [1972). B.S., 1954, St. lAwrence Uni· Medicine. versity; M.D. C.M., 1958, McGill University. Clinical Instro c­ Thomas William Connolly [1979). A.B., 1971, Dartmouth tor of Medicine. College; D. M.D., 1976, Fairli!igh Dickinson University. Clini­ Gerald Sundt Davis [1971). B.S., 1966, Yak Universi ty; cal Assistant Professor of Surgery. M.D., 1970, University of Virginia. Professor of Medicine. Francis W. Cook [1984). B.A., 1974, St. Michael's Colli!ge; John Herschel Davis [1968). M.D., 1948, Western Reserve M.D., 1978, Georgetoum University. Clinical Assistant Profes­ University. Professor of Surgery. sor of Family Practice. Robert Earle Davis [1968). A.B., 1954, Colgate University; Sheldon Mark Cooper [1982). B.S., 1963, Hobart Colli!ge; M.D., 1958, Cornell University. Clinical Professor of Obsretria M.D., 1967, New York University. Professor of Medicine. and Gynecology. Timothy Trevor Cope [1982). B.S., 1965, Ursinus Colli!ge; Wendy Sue Davis [1987). A.B., 1975, Brown University; M.D., 1969, Hahnernann University. Clinical Assistant Prrr M.D. , 1981, University of Virginia. Assistant Professor of fessor of Family Practice. Pediatrics. Kenneth Claud Copeland [1985]. B.A., 1970; M.D. , 1973, Howard Brush Dean [1987). B.A. , 1971, Yak University; Baylor University. Associate Professor ofPediatrics. M.D., 1978, A/hert Einstein University. Clinical Assistant Carson Justis Combrooks [1982) . B.S. , 1969, Randolph Professor of Medicine. Macon College; Ph.D., 1977, Medical Colli!ge of Virginia. As­ Robert Stuart Deane [1967). M.B., B.Ch. 1954, Univmityoj sociate Professor of Anatomy and Neurobiology. Witwatersrand. Associate Professor of Surgery. Michael John Corrigan [1990) . B.S., 1975; M.D., 1980, Howard L. Delozier [1978). B.S., 1969,Juniata Colli!ge; University of Vermont. Clinical Instructor of Family Practice. M.D., 1973, Washington University. Assistant Professor of Paul McLane Costello [1985]. B.S., 1972; M.D. , 1978, Uni­ Surgery. versity of Vermont. Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics. Howard Randall Deming [1981) . A.B., 1955, Dartmouth Paul Milton Cox, Jr. [1981). B.S., 1961, Massachusetts Insti­ Colli!ge; M.D., 1959, University of Vermont. Clinical Associalt tute of Technology; M.D., 1965, Harvard University. Associ­ Professor of Radiology. ate Professor of Medicine. Douglas Edward Dennett [1990). A.B., 1971, Bowdoin Col­ John W. Crabb [1987) . B.S., 1971, Lewis and Clark Colkge; kge; M.D., 1976, University of Vermont. Clinical Assistant Ph.D., 1978, University of Kansas. Adjunct Associate Profes­ Professor of Psychiatry. sor of Biochemistry. W. Landon Dennison, Jr. [1970). A.B., 1958, Princeton Uni· John E. Craighead [1968). B.S., 1952; M.D., 1956, Univer­ versity; M.D., 1962, Jefferson Medical Colkge. Clinical Associ· sity of Utah. Professor of Pathology. ate Professor of Medicine. Wayne Lewis Creelman [1986). A.B., 1974, Boston Colkge; Charles Joseph Desieyes [1981) . B.A., 1973, Stanford Uni­ M.D., 1978, Georgetown University. Clinical Associate Profes­ versity; M.D., 1977, Case Western Reserve University. Clinical sor of Psychiatry. Instructor of Family Practice. Ruth Ann Crose [1982) . B.A., 1972, Andimon Colli!ge; M.D., Dennis Lee Desilvey [1984). B.A., 1964, Yak University; 1976, Indiana University. Clinical Instructor of Family M.D., 1968, Columbia University. Clinical Assistant Professor Practice. · of Medicine. Robert Marshall Cross [1972). B.A., 1960, Middkbury Col­ John Tobey Devlin [1983). B.A., 1973, Lehigh University; lege; M.D., 1964, University of Vermont. Clinical Instructor of M.D., 1977, Cornell University. Associate Professor of Medicine. Medicine. Edward Parker Crouch III [1984]. B.S., 1976, St. john 's Albert William Dibbins [1989). A.B., 1955, Princeton Univer· University; M.D., 1980, State University of New York, Doum­ sity; M.D., 1959, Tufts University. Clinical Associate Professor state Medical Center. Clinical Instructor of Medicine. - of Surgery. Jimmy Lon Culver [1976). B.S., 1970, University of Michi­ Joseph David Dickerman [1972). B.A., I 960, johns Hopkins gan; D.D.S., 1973, University of Detroit. Clinical Instructor of University; M.D. , I 965, Cornell University. Professor of Surgery. Pediatrics. Michael Robert Curci [1982). B.A., 1963, Princeton Univer­ Peter Anthony Dietrich [1971]. B.S., 1961, Yak University; sity; M.D., 1967, Columbia University. Clinical Assistant Pr~r M.D., 1965, Case Western Reserve University. Professor of fessor of Surgery. Radiology. D. Joshua Cutler [ 1986). A.B., 1970, Harvard University; Jonathan Dissin [1988) . B.S. , 1970, Monmuuth College; M.S., M.D., 1974, Duke University. Clinical Instructor of Medicine. 1973, Medical Colkge of Georgia; M.D., 1982, St. Georges University. Assistant Professor of Neurology. Kenneth Robert Cutroneo [1976] . A.B., 1966, Providence Colli!ge; M.S. , 1969; Ph.D., 1971, University of Rhode Island. Roy Vernon Ditchey [1985]. B.S., 1970, Stanford University; Professor of Biochemistry. M.D., 1974, University of California at Irvine. Associate Pnr fessor of Medicine. Elliot Danforth, Jr. [1970) . A.B., 1956, Dartmuuth Colli!ge; M.S., 1958, Ohio State University; M.D., 1962, Albany Medi­ Kenneth Larry Doil [1980) . B.A., 1959, Central Mid1igan cal Colli!ge. Professor of Medicine. University; M.D., 1963, University of Michigan. Clinical Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. FACULTY I 49 Richard G. Doiron [1987]. B.A., 1962, Boston College; M.A., Richard Masson Engel [1988]. B.A., 1974, Harvard College; 1965; Ph.D., 1968, Layola University. Clinical Associate Pra­ M.D. , I 978, University of Cincinnati. Clinical Assistant Prrr fessor of Psychiatry. fessor of Medicine. Elizabeth Dean Dolci [1989] . B.A., 1972, Douglass College; Wesley John English [1982] . B.A., I957, University of M.S., 1975; Ph.D., 1978, University of Michigan. Research Maine; M.D., 1961, Temple University. Clinical Associate Assistant Professor of Phannacology. Professor of Surgery. DesmondJames Donegan [1983] . M.B., 1974, Galway Uni­ David Cuenod Ernst [1980]. B.S., 1970, University of otre versity. Clinical Assistant Professor of Surgery. Dame; M.D. , 1974, Luyola University. Clinical Assistant Prrr Brian Mo llen Dorsk [1981]. B.S., 1964, Washington and Lee fessor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. University; M.D., 1968, Medical College of Virginia. Clinical Thomas Jeffrey Ervin [1985]. A.B. , 1968, Williams College; Assistant Professor of Medicine. M.D., 1974, University of Rochester. Lecturer of Medicine. Patrick Allen Dowling [1982]. A.B., 1962; B.M.S., 1963, William Charles Ervin [1981]. M.D., 1975, New York Medi­ Dartmouth College; M.D. , 1965, Columbia University. Clini­ cal College. Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine. cal Assistant Professor of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation. John Newton Evans [1976]. B.A., 1970, Clark University; Emerson Hadley Drake [1982]. B.S., 1938, Yale University; Ph.D., 1976, University of Florida. Professor of Ph)•siology and M.D., 1941, Columbia University. Clinical Professor of Biophysics. Surgery. Stanley James Evans [1985]. A.B. , I958, Lincoln University; Douglas Alan Dransfi eld [1980] . B.A., 1969, CollegeofWoos­ M.D., 1961, Howard University. Clinical Assistant Professor ter; M.D., 1973, Columbia University. Clinical Assistant Prrr of Psychiatry. Jessor of Pediatrics. Elizabeth Booth Ezerrnan [1983] . B.A., 1964, B1yn Mawr John Poindexter Driscoll [1984]. B.A., 1972, Yale Univer­ College; Ph.D., 1968, University of Pennsylvania. Lecturer of sity; M.D., 1976, Tufts University. Clinical Assistant Profes­ Anatomy and Neurobiology. sor of Medicine. Jonathan Thomas Fairbank [1976]. B.A., 1962, Dartmouth Paula M. Duncan [1984]. B.A., 1968, Manhattanville Col­ College; M.D., 1967, Case Western Reserve University. Profes­ lege; M.D., 1972, Medical College of Pennsylvania. Clinical sor of Radiology. Assistant Professor of Pediatrics. Joseph Patrick Fanning [1981]. M.B.C.H., I 955, University Da,~d Bradley Durand [1990] . A.B., 1978, Dartmouth Col­ College. Clinical Associate Professor of Pathology. lege; M.D., 1983, Columbia College. Assistant Professor of John Edward Farnham [1963] . B.A., 1951, Norwich Univer­ Pathology. sity; D.M.D., 1959, Tufts University. Clinical Professor of John Stewart Dyhrberg [1984]. B.S., 1967, University of Surgery. Maine; M.D., 1971, University of Nebraska. Clinical Assis­ David Gary Fassler [1987] . B.A., 1978, Wesleyan University; tant Professor of Surgery. M.D. , 1982, Yale University. Clinical Assistant Professor of LucindaJane Dykes [1988] . B.A., 1976; M.D., 1980, Univer­ Psychiatry. sity of Colorado. Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics. Robert Abel Faucette [1982]. B.S., 1975; M.D. , 1979, Uni­ Paul George Dyment [1986]. M.D. , 1960, McGill University. versity of Massachusetts at Amherst. Clinical Assistant Profes­ Professor of Pediatrics. sor of Pediatrics. Donald V. Earle [1 989] . B.S., 1977, Bates College; M.B.A ., Mary Ellen Fenn [1980] . M.D., 1964, University of Michigan. 1984, Boston University. Clinical Instructor ofFamily Clinical Instructor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Practice. John Crawford Ferguson [1982] . B.A., 1970, Middlebury Mark David Earnshaw [1990] . B.S., 1980, Brigham Young College; M.D. , 1977, University of Vermont. Clinical Assistant University; M.D., 1985, University of Mississippi. Clinical Professor of Family Practice. Instructor of Surgery. Jerome Francis Fiekers [1978] . B.S., 1970; M.S. , 1973, Mas­ Shohreh Eckhardt [1963] . B.A., 1960, University of Vermont. sachusetts College of Phannacy; Ph.D. , 1978, University of Research Associate of Phannacology. Connecticut. Associate Professor of Anatomy and Neurobiology. Ke ith Robert Edward [1987] . M.D., 1973, Duke University. William Kenneth Fifield [1982] . A. B., I 967; M.D., 197I, Clinical Assistant Professor of Neurology. University of Vermont. Clinical Assistant Professor of Family Jens Eldrup-Jorgensen [1990]. S.B., 1974, Massachusetts In­ Practice. stitute of Technology; M.D. , 1978, University of Rochester. Michael John Fillyaw [1984] . B.S. , 1972, University of Con­ Qinical Associate Professor of Surgery. necticut; M.S., I 982, University of Massachusetts. Clinical Alan Marshall Elkins [1980]. A.B., 1952, Dartmouth College; Instructor of Neurology. M.D., 1957, Boston University. Professor of Psychiatry. Theodore James Fink [1977] . B.A., 1966, University of Roch­ R. David Ellerson [1970] . A.B, 1951, Columbia College; ester; M.D., 1970, Stale University of New Yom at Downstate M.D., 1955, Albany Medical College. Clinical Instructor of Medical Center. Clinical Instructor of Medicine. Pediatrics. Robin Ann Fischer [1989]. B.S. , 1981, Vanderbilt; M.D., Ril ey Ashburn Elliott [1983]. B.A., 1970; D.D.S., 1975, Uni­ 1985, University of Tennessee. Instructor of Obstetrics and versity of North Carolina. Assistant Professor of Surgery. Gynecology. John Ellis [1980] . B.S., 1973, California Institute of Tech­ John Matthew Fitzgerald [1988] . B.A., 1975; M.D., 1979, nology; M.S., 1979; Ph.D., 1980, University of Rochester. University of Vermont. Clinical Instructor of Medicine. Research Associate Professor of Psychiatry. Paula M. Fives-Taylor [1972] . B.S. , I958, St. Thomas Aqui­ E. Stanley Emery III [1970]. A.B., 1957, Princeton Univer­ nas University; M.S. , 1965, Villanova University; Ph.D., sity; M.D., 1961, Columbia University. Associate Professor of 1973, University of Vermont. Professor of Microbiology and Neurology. Associate Professor of Pediatrics. Molecular Genetics. Robert Smyth Emmons [1989]. B.A., 1981, Luther College; Martin E. Flanagan [1962] . B.S., 1952, St. Michael's College; M.D., 1985, University of iowa. Clinical Assistant Professor of M.D. , 1956, University of Vernwnt. Associate Professor of Psychiatry. Surgery. 50 I FACULTY ) Brian Stephen Flynn [1980]. B.A., 1966, Tufts University; Stokes Gentry [ !962]. B.A., 1951, Swarthmore College; M.D., Sc.D., 1980, johns Hvpkins University. Reseanh Assistant 1955, Ternple University. Clinical Professor of Pediatrics. Professor of Family Practice. William Thomas Gerson [1988]. A.B., 1978, Harvard Uni­ Marion Richardson Foley [1980]. B.S., 1970, University of versity; M.D., 1982, john Hvpkins University. Clinical Assis­ Vermont. Clinical Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and tant Professor of Pediatrics. Gynecology. Bruce Alexander Gibbard [1978]. B.A., 1958; M.D., 1961 Bruce Joseph Fonda [1980]. B.S., 1972, St. Lawrence Univer­ Queens University. Clinical Associate Professor of Psychiatry.' sity; M.S. , 1975, University of Vermont. Lecturer of Anatomy Walter Ray Gibbons [1971]. B.S. , 1961; Ph.D., 1967, Wash­ and Neurobiology. ington University. Professor of Physiology and Bivphysics. Dorothy Ellen Ford [1968] . B.S., 1950, Washington Stale Cheryl Ann Gibson [1988] . B.S., 1977; M.D. , 1985, Uni­ UnivmYity; M.D., 1954, Uni11mYity nf WrL~hingtnn. Clinical versity of Vennont. Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Associate Pmfessor of Orthvpaedics and Rehabilitation. Gynecology. Cynthia Jean Forehand [1987]. B.S., 1975, University of Mark Gibson [1978]. B.S. , 1968, Yale University; M.D., Nebraska; Ph.D., 1981, University of North Carolina. Assis­ 1972, Case Western Reserve University. Associate Professor of tant Professor of Anatomy and Neurobiology. Obstetrics and Gynecology. Roger Sherman Foster, Jr. [1970]. A.B., 1957, Haverford Mary Hatton Gibson [1979]. B.A., 1970, Florida State Uni­ CoUege; M.D. , 1961, Case Western Reserve University. Profes­ versity; M.S.N., 1978, Yale University. Clinical Instruclar of sar of Surgery. Obstetrics and Gynecology. James Clinton Foster [1987]. B.A ., 1977, University ofSauth­ Stuart Gary Gi lbert [1981] . A.B., 1962, Colgate University; ern Maine; M.D., 1982, University of Vennont. Clinical Assis­ M.D., 1966, Tufts University. Clinical Associate Professar of ta.nt Professor of Pediatrics. Radiology. Mark Wyman Fourre [1990] . B.S., 1981; M.D., 1985, Uni­ Gregory Gilmartin [1990]. B.S. , 1978, Michigan State Uni­ vers-ity of Minnesota. Clinical Assistant Professor of Surgery. versity; Ph.D., 1983, University of Virginia. Assistant Profes· icholas Kenneth Fowler [1982]. A.B., 1969, Fordham Uni­ sor of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics. versity; M.D., 1978, University of Connecticut. Clinical Assis­ Bernard Givertz [1981] . B.S., 1953; M.D., 1957, Case tant Professor of Pediatrics. Western Reserve University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Bertold Richard Francke [1990]. M.D., 1969, University of Medicine. Munich. Clinical Assistant Professor of Psychiatry. CathleenJeanne Gleeson [1989]. B.G.S., 1974, University of Kathleen N. Franco [1990]. B.S., 1970, College of William Michigan; M.A., 1980, University of Nebraska; Ph.D., 1986, and Mary; M.S., 1972, Ohio State University; M.D., 1975 Washington State University. Resarch Assistant Professor of Medical College of Ohio. Associate Professor of Psychiatry. Family Practice. Barbara Louise Frankowski [1985]. B.S., 1976, Fairfield Uni­ Gale H. Golden [1982] . B.A., 1961, Syracuse University; versity; M.D., 1980, johns Hvpkins University; M.S., 1985, M.S. W, 1963, Bryn Mawr CoUege. Clinical Assistant Profes· University of Rochester. Assistant Professor of Pediatrics. sor of Psychiatry. PhilipP. Frederick [1987]. B.A., 1979, Hamilton College; Walter Benjamin Golfarb [1982] . B.A., 1955, Brown Univer· M.D. , 1983, University of Rochester. Clinical Instru ctor of sity; M.D., 1959, Tufts University. Clinical Associate Professor Medicine. of Surgery. Steven Leslie Freedman [1964]. B.S., 1957, University of Peter E. Goldfine [1980]. A.B., 1959, Union College; M.D., New Hampshire; Ph.D., 1962, Rutgers University. Associate 1963, Stale University of New York at Downstate Medical Professor of Anatamy and Neurobiology. Center. Clinical Associate Professor of Psychiatry. Timothy James Fries [1985]. B.A., 1977; M.D., 1981, Uni­ Arnold Golodetz [1985]. B.A. , 1948; S.M., 1969, Harvard versity of Minnesota. Assistant Professor of Neurology. University; M.D., 1953, University of Rochester. Clinical Ronald E. Fritz [1983] . B.A., 1965, University of Michigan; Associate Professor of Medicine. M.D., 1969, Wayne State University. Clinical Associate Profes­ Antonio Johnson Gomez [1970] . B.A., 1955, Ateneo de sor of Surgery. Manila; M.D., 1960, University of Santo Tomas. Associate Richard B. Frost [1985] . B.A., 1969, Wesleyan University; Professor of Neurology. M.D., 1973, Duke University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Noel Clive Goodman [1990] . A.B., 1954; M.D., 1958, New Medicine. York University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Psychiatry. John Willard Frymoyer [1969] . B.A., 1959, Amherst College; John F. Goodrich [1982] . B.A., 1968, Brown University; M.S., 1964; M.D., 1964, University of Rochester. Professor of M.D., 1972, University of Cincinnati. Clinical Assistant Pro­ Orthvpaedics and Rehabilitation. fessor of Pediatrics. John Joseph Gallagher [1987]. A.B., 1976, Bowdoin College; James Hugh Goodwin [1988]. B.S., 1974; B.A., 1974, Buck· M.D., 1980, University of Vermont. Clinical Assistant Profes­ nell University; M.S., 1980, University of Colorado. Assistant sor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Professor of Radiology. David Edward Gannon [1988]. B.S., 1976, Tufts University; Michael Isaac Goran [1989]. B.Sc., 1982; Ph.D., 1986, Uni· M.D., 1980, University of Connecticut. Assistant Professor of versity of Manchester. Research Assistant Professor of Medicine. Medicine. Robert D. Gordon [1989]. B.A., 1969; M.D., 1973, Univer· Jane Marie Gannon [1987]. B.N. , 1982, Dalhausie Univer­ sity of Vennont. Associate Professor of Medicine. sity; M.S.N., 1987, University of Miami. Clinical Instructor of Eugene W. Grabowski [1988]. B.S., 1964, College of the Holy Obstetrics and Gynecology. Cross; M.D., 1968, Tufts University. Clinical Assistant Profes· Thomas David Gazda [1985]. B.S., 1975; M.D., 1979, Uni­ sor of Surgery. versity of Illinois. Clinical Associate Professor of Psychiatry. Christopher James Grace [1987]. B.S., 1975, University of F. John Gennari [1979]. B.S., 1959; M.D., 1963, Yale Uni­ Notre Dame; M.D., 1979, New York Medical CoUege. Assis· versity. Professor of Medicine. tant Professor of Medicine. FACULlY I 51 Valerie L. Graham [1990] . A.B., 1956, Radcliffe College; Joseph Francis Hagan, Jr. [1979). B. ., 1972, St. Bonaven­ B.M.S., 1962, Dartmmtth College; M.D., 1965, Harvard Uni­ ture University; M.D., 1976, Georgetown University. Clinical versity. Clinical Instructor of Family Practice. Assistant Professor of Pediatrics. William George Graham [1971]. B.A. , 1951, Harvard Uni­ Carl Eugene Haisch [ 1984) . B.A., 1969, George Fox College; versity; M.D., 1956, University of Pennsylvania. Professor of M.D., 1973, University of Washington. Associate Professor of Medicine. Surgery. Howard Bruce Graman [1978). B.A., 1969, Queens College; William j ames Halllll [1981). A.B., 1957, LaSalle College; M.D., 1973, Stale University of New York, Doum.state Medical M.D., 1961, Temple University. Clinical Associate Professor of Center. Associate Professor of Medicine. Medicine. Barbara Winslow Grant [1984). A.B., 1973, Harvard Univer­ Theodore James Hallee [1984). B. A. , 1960, Bowdoin Col­ sity; M.D., 1978, Dartmmtlh College. Associate Professor of lege; B.S., 1960, Massa.clntSetts fn..stitztte of Technology; M.D., Medicine. 1964, University of Vermont. Clinical Associate Professor of Jane Grayson [1979). B.S., 1967, Cornell University; Ph.D., Medicine. 1974, City University of New York. Clinical Assistant Profes­ George Warren Hallett [1980). A.B., 1941, Willianl-S College; sor of Psychiatry. M.D., 1944, Columbia University. Clinical Professor of John Patrick Griffin [1978) . A.B., 1969, Hamilton College; Pediatrics. M.D., 1973, University of Rochester. Clinical Assistant Profes­ Burt Benjamin Hamrell [1968). M.D., 1962, University of sor of Medicine. fllinois; Ph.D., 1976, University of Vermont. Associate Profes­ Charles Kenneth Grimes [1984). B.S. , 1974, Massachusetts sor of Physiology and Biophysics. Associate Professor of Institute of Technology; M.D., 1977, Kansas University Medi­ Medicine. cal Center. Clinical Associate Professor of Radiology. George L. Hamrick [1990). B.A., 1983; M.D., 1987, Univer­ Leon Jacobus Grobler [1987). M.B.Ch.B, 1969; M.Med., sity of Vi~nia. Instructor of Medicine. 1976, University of Pretoria; F.C.S., 1975, College of Medicine Joseph Howard Hannemann [1981). A.B., 1956, Lafa)'etle of South Africa. Assistant Professor of Orthopaedics and Reha­ College; M.D., 1960, Jefferson Medical College. Clinical Ass~r !Jilitation. ciate Professor of Radiology. Gerald Clare Groggel [1989). B.A., 1970, Calvin College; Vaughn Aron Hardesty [1980). B.A., 1965, Washington Col­ M.D., 1974, Wayne State University. Associate Professor of lege; M.A., 1968; Ph.D. , 1971, West Virginia University. Medicine. Clinical Assistant Professor of Psychiat1y. Martha Hoffman Groggel [1990) . B.S.N., 1976, University Nicholas jackson Hardin [1977]. B.A., 1965, Amherst Col­ of Vermont; M.S.N., 1979, University of Kentucky; Ph.D., lege; M.D., 1970, Cornell University. Associate Professor of 1990, University of UTah. Clinical Instructor of Obstetrics Pathology. and Gynecology. Edmund William Hardy [1981) . B.S., 1956; M.D., 1960, Cordell E. Gross [1987). B.S. , 1965; M.S., 1967; M.D., Tufts University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine. 1971, University of Florida. Professor of Surgery. James Andrew Harper [1986) . B.A ., 1974, Yak University; Stan ley Edward Grzyb [1990) . B.S., 1968, Dickinson College; M.D., 1978, Abraham Lincoln School of Medicine. Instmctor M.D., 1973 , University of Connecticut. Clinical instructor of ofFamily Practice. Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation. Stephen Eubank Harris [1985). B.A., 1965; M.A., 1966; Robert Cesare Guiduli [1966) . B.A., 1954; M.D., 1961, Uni­ Ph.D. , 1969, University of Texas at Austin. Adjunct Associate versity of Vermont. Clinical Associate Professor of Surgery. Professor of Biochemist1y. Ann Packer Guillot [1979). A.B., 1970, Wellesley College; Timothy W. Harstad [1990) . B.S., 1975, University of WIS­ M.D., 1974, Jefferson Medical College. Associate Professor of consin at Eauclaire; M.D., 1979, University of WISConsin at Pediatrics. Madison. Assistant Professor of Obstehics and Gynecology. Dieter Walter Gump [1966) . B.S., 1955, Swarthmore College; Beth Ann Hart [1970) . B.S., 1963, Muhlenberg College; M.S. , M.D., 1960, johns Hopkins University. Professor of Medicine. 1966; Ph.D., 1969, Cornell University. Associate Professor of Professor of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics. Biochemistry. Walter Dietrick Gundel [1987]. B.M.E., 1958, Cornell Uni­ Richard Adrian Harvey [1988). B.A., 1967; M.D. , 1971, versity; M.D., C.M., 1965, McGill University. Clinical Associ­ University of California. Assistant Professor of Surgt11y. ate Professor of Medicine. David Watts Haskell [1981). A.B., 1967, Coi.IJy College; M.D., Peter Guy Stapleton Gunther [1985). B.A. , 1978, Williams 1971, University of Vermont. Clinical Associate Professor of College; M.D., 1982, Cornell University. Assistant Professor of Family Practice. Medicine. Sally Gordon Haskell [1989). A.B., 1979, Smith College; Alan Edward Guttrnacher [1987) . A.B., 1971; M.D., 1981, M.S., 1981; M.D., 1985, Emmy University. Assistant Profes­ Harvard University. Assistant Professor of Pediatrics. sor of Medicine. Miles Paul Hacker [1979] . B.S. , 1970, Murray State Univer­ Carol Reinhardt Hassler [1986). A.B., 1972, Radcliffe Col­ sity; Ph.D. , 1975, University of Tennessee. Professor of lege; M.D., 1976, University of Pennsylvania. Clinical Assis­ Phamzacology. tant Professor of Pediatrics. Joseph Hoskin Haddock [1981) . B.A., 1968; M.D., 1972, Jay G. Hayden [1983). B.A., 1962, Harvard University; M.D., Northwestern University. Clinical Associate Professor of 1966, Yak University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Surgery. Medicine. Jonathan Brewster Hayden [1987) . B.A., 1973, Amherst Col­ James Edward Haddow [1980). B.A., 1957, Harvard Univer­ lege; M.D., 1978, University of Vermont. Clinical Assistant sity; M.D., 1961, Tufts University. Clinical Associate Professor Professor of Medicine. of Pediatrics. Clinical Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Daniel Malin Hayes [1985) . B.S., 1968, Fairfield University; Gynecology. M.D., 1972, Cornell University. Clinical Instructor of Joe Roy Haeberle [1988) . B.A., 1973, DePauw University; Medicine. Ph.D., 1981, Indiana University. Assistant Professor of Physi­ ology and Biophysics. 52 I FACULTY ) Robert George Hayward [1987] . B.A., 1969, St. Mary's Col­ Andrew George Hinkens [1989]. B.A., 1977, Allegheny Col­ lege; M.D., 1977, Medical College of Virginia. Clinical Assis­ lege; M.D., 1981, University of Pennsylvania. Clinical Assis­ tant Professar of Obstetrics and Gynecology. tant Professar of Psychiatry. Rowland Gibson Hazard [1981]. B.A., 1971, Harvard Uni­ David Wesley Hobbs [1989]. B.A., 1965, Pamona College; versity; M.D. , 1978, University of Vermont. Associate Professor M.D., 1969, University of SffUtiiBrn California. Clinical of Orthopaedics and Reha!Jilitation. Instrztclar ofFamily Practice. Barry William Heath [1981]. A.B., 1973, DartmffUth College; Louis I. Hochheiser [1984]. A.B., 1958, University of Penn. M.D., 1977, University of Vermont. Clinical Assistant Profes­ sylvania; M.D., 1963, New j ersey Medical College. Professor of sar of Pediatrics. Famity Practice. Gordon Adair Heath [1980]. B.S., 1959, Emmy University; R. Margaret Hochheise r [1987] . B.A., 1973, University of A.B., 1962; M.D., 1964, Stanfard University. Clinical Associ­ Rl!ode Island; M.A ., 1982, Rhode Island College. Clinical ln. ate Professar of Psychiatry. structar of Psychiatry. James Charles Hebert [1982]. B.A., 1973, College of tl~e Holy William Elwin Hodgkin [1978]. B.S., 1955, Bates College; Cross; M.D., 1977, University of Vermont. Associate Professar M.D., 1959, University of Vermont. Clinical Associate Profes· of Surgery. sar of Pediatrics. David Kirke Hedden [1988]. B.A., 1973, Indiana University; Michael Peter Hofmann [1987]. B.A., 1974, University of M.D., 1980, Wright State University. Clinical Instructar of Delaware; M.D., 1977, Jefferson Medical College. Clinical Psychiatry. Assistant Professar of Pediatrics. Richard Spaulding Heilman [1968]. A.B., 1955, Amherst ]. Lorimer Holm [1966]. M.D., 1960, Harvard University. College; M.D., 1959, University of Pennsylvania. Professar of Assistant Professar of Radiology. Radiology. Frederick Carson Holmes [1974]. B.S., 1963, Rensselaer Nicholas H. Heintz [1983]. B.A. , 1971, College of the Holy Polytechnic Institute; M.D., 1967, University of Kentucky. Cross; M.S., 1977; Ph.D., 1979, University of Vermont. Assis­ Clinical Assistant Professar of Pediatrics. tant Professar of Pathology. Assistant Professar of Biochemistry. Virginia Louise Hood [1977]. M.B.B.S., 1970, University of Mark Robert Heitzman [1985]. B.A., 1974, Hamilton Col­ Sydney. Associate Professar of Medicine. lege; M.D., 1978, State University of New York at Syracuse. Jeffrey David Horbar [1977]. A.B., 1970, Harvard College; Clinical Instructar of Medicine. M.D., 1977, State University of New York, D=tate Medical John Earl Helzer [1989]. M.D., 1967, University of Utah at Center. Associate Professar of Pediatrics. Salt Lak£ City. Professar of Psychiatry. Edward Schurr Horton [1967] . A.B., 1954, Dart=th Col­ Edith D. Hendley [1973] . A.B., 1948, Hunter College; M.S., lege; M.D., 1957, Harvard University. Professor of Medicine. 1950, Ohio State University; Ph.D., 1954, University of mi­ David Rawson Hotelling [1981]. B.A., 1960, Reed College; nois. Professar of Physiology and Biophysics. Professar of M.D., 1964, University of Cincinnati. Clinical Instructor of Psychiatry. Medicine. Laurence D. Herst [1984]. B.A., 1968, Stanfard University; Phillip Lloyd Howard [1969]. B.A ., 1960; M.D., 1964, Uni­ M.D., 1976, Georgetoum University. Clinical Assistant Profes­ versity of Virginia. Professar of Pathology. sar of Psychiatry. James Gregory Howe [1978] . B.A ., 1969; M.D., 1973, Uni­ Katharine Hession [1981] . B.A., 1967, Middlebury College; versity of Vermont. Associate Professar of Orthopaedics and&. M.D., 1971, Tufts University. Clinical Instructar of Pediatrics. ha!Jilitation. George Loring Higgins III [1985]. B.A., 1969, CoiJJy College; Douglas Alan Howell [1981] . B.S., 1969, Rutgers University; M.D., 1973, Tufts University. Clinical Associate Professar of M.D., 1973, Temple University. Clinical Associate Professor of Surgery. Medicine. Charles Wheaton Higgins, Jr. [1983]. B.S., 1970, University Richard Nicholas Hubbell [1986]. B.A., 1976; M.D., 1980, of Michigan; M.D., 1974, Boston University. Clinical Instruc­ University of Vermont. Assistant Professar of Surgery. Assislllnl tar of Surgery. Professar of Pediatrics. Stephen Thomas Higgins [1986]. B.S., 1975; M.S., 1978, Sally Ann Huber [1981]. B.A., 1969, Virginia Technical Insti· Shippensburg University; M.A., 1982; Ph.D., 1983, Univer­ lute; M.S., 1972; Ph.D., 1975, Duke University. Associate sity of Kansas. Assistant Professar of Psychiatry. Professar of Pathology. Brenda Currier Hilfrank [1982]. B.S., 1977, Ithaca College. John Russell Hughes [1985]. B.S., 1971, Millsaps College; Clinical Assistant Professar of Orthopaedics and Reha!Ji­ M.D., 1975, University of Massachusetts. Professar of Psychia· litation. try. Professar of Family Practice. Douglas Ramon Hill [1981]. B.A. , 1950, B(!Wdoin College; Robert Jacob Hunziker [1963]. M.D., 1952, University of M.D., 1954, University of Rochester. Clinical Associate Profes­ Vermont. Projessar of Radiology. sar ofFamily Practice. Neil H. Hyman [1990] . B.A., 1980, University of Pennsylva­ Donald Francis Hillman [1973]. A.B., 1964, Providence Col­ nia; M.D., 1984, University of Vermont. Assistant Professor of lege; Ph.D., 1969, Harvard University. Clinical Associate Prrr Surgery. fessar of Psychiatry. Stephen Joseph Incavo [1988]. A.B., 1979, Colgate Uni· Robert Swart Hillman [1981] . B.S., 1955, Tufts University; versity; M.D., 1983, State University of New York, Upstate M.D., 1959, Colum!Jia University. Professar of Medicine. Medical Center. Assistant Professar of Orthopaedics and Jonathan Himmelfarb [1988]. B.A., 1977, Brandeis Univer­ Reha!Jilitation. sity; M.D., 1983, George Washington University. Clinical Assistant Professar of Medicine. Alan Emory Irwin [1977]. B. A., 1967; M.D., 1971, Univer­ sity of Vermont. Associate Professar of Surgery. ]. Churchill Hindes [1975]. B.A., 1969, St. Michael's College; Robert]. Isler [1981]. B.A., 1970, Franklin and Marshall; M.A., 1972; Ph.D., 1977, University of I=. Clinical Assis­ tant Professar of Medicine. M.D., 1974, University of Pennsylvania. Clinical Associate Professar of Radiology. FACULlY I 53 Frank Paul lttleman [1980). B.A., 1968, Dartmouth College; Philip Conboy Kelleher [1963). B.S., 1950; M.D., 1954, M.D., 1972, University of Cincinnati. Associate Professor of Georgetown University. Associate Professor of Medicine. Surgny. Gary Avon Keller [1986). B.A., 1973; M.D., 1981, Tufls Andrew P. Iverson [1990). M.D., 1966, Tufts University. University. Clinical Instructor of Psychiatry. Clinical Associate Professor of Surgery. jason Kelley [1977). A.B., 1967, Haroard College; M.D., John Othniel lves [1972). A.B., 1961, Princeton University; 1972, University of Texas Southwestern. Professor of Medicine. M.D., 1965, Cornell University. Associate Professor of Edward Francis Kent, Jr. [1989). B.S., 1978, Boston College; Psychiatry. M.D., 1983, University of Pittsburgh. Clinical Assistant Pro­ Richard Stuanjackson [1982]. B.A., 1971, University of New fessor of Pediatrics. Hampshire; M.D., 1975, jejferson Medical College. Associate Stanley W. Kent [1980) . M.D., 1952, Haroard University. Professor of Surgery. Clinical Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Thomas Lane jackson [1990), A.B., 1976; M.D., 1984, Dale Leroy Kessler [1985]. A.B., 1968, Dartmouth College; Dartmouth College. Clinical Assistant Professor of Surgery. M.D., 1974; Ph.D., 1974, Duke University. Clinical Assistant Ulrich Bertholdjacobsohn [1980). B.A., 1950, Reed College; Professor of Pediatrics. M.D., 1954, Washington University. Clinical Assistant Profes­ Alexander Keyssar [1971). B.S., 1934, Sorbonne; M.D., 1939, sor of Psychiatry. University of Paris. Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine. Nathaniel W. James [ 1987). B.S., 1977, Loyola College; M.D., Alan Edward Kilby [1987). A.B., 1973; M.D., 1977, Cornell 1983, University of Maryland. Assistant Professor of Medi­ University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine. cine. John Frederick King [1976). B.A., 1970, Miami University; Maureen Adele Jarrell [ 1986). B.S., 1970, Stetson University; M.D., 1975, Ohio State University. Clinical Assistant Profes­ M.D., 1979, University of Florida. Associate Professor of 0/r sor of Psychiatry. stetrics and Gynecology. Patricia Ann King [1987). B.A ., 1974; M.A., 1976, Miami Anne Jerman [1989). B.S.N., 1971, Boston University; M.S., University; Ph.D., 1982, Brown University. Research Assistant 1989, Russell Sage College. Clinical Instructor of Psychiatry. Professor of Medicine. Instructor of Medicine. Robert Harry Jessen [1990). B.A., 1977, University of Wyo­ Steven Alan King [1990). B.A., 1973, University of Rochester; ming; M.D., 1982, University of Utah.. Assistant Professor of M.S., 1985, Columbia University; M.D., 1977, University of Pathology. Maryland. Clinical Associate Professor of Psychiatry. Charles Lewis johnson [1980). B.A ., 1968; M.D., 1972, Michael William Kita [1986). B.A., 1971; M.D., 1975, Har­ University of Michigan. Clinical Assistant Professor of vard University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Family Prac­ Psychiatry. tice. David Loren johnson [1979). B.S., 1970; M.S., 1972, Uni­ Thomas Robert Kleh [1965] . B.S., 1949, University of Mary­ versity of Wzsconsin; M.D., 1976, Medical College of Wiscon­ land; M.D., 1953, George Washington University. Clinical sin. Associate Professor of Surgery. Associate Professor of Surgery. Douglas Ian johnson [1988]. B.S., 1978, Miami University; Stephen Richard Klein [1982). B.A ., 1956; M.D., 1965, Ph.D., 1983, Purdue University. Assistant Professor of Mtcro­ New York University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Surgery. biology and Molecular Genetics. Donald William Klopp [1983). B.S., 1962, Tusculum Col­ Julia Virginiajohnson [1990). B.S., 1976, University ofC~li­ lege; M.D., 1966, Temple University. Professor of Surgtny. fornia Davis; M.D. , 1984, Medical College of Georgw. Asru­ Burton B. Knapp [1981) . B.A., 1969, Middlebury College; tant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. M.D., 1973, Case Western Reseroe University. Clinical Asso­ Robert Eugene johnson [1985) . B.S., 1931, University of ciate Professor of Family Practice. Washington; B.A ., 1934; D.P.H.l., 1935, Oxford University. Michael Knowland [1987). B.Sc., 1969; M.B., B.S., 1972, Visiting Professor of Physiology and Biophysics. London University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Surge~y. Robertjonathanjohnson [1971). B.A. , 1961, Coe College; John Edward Knowles [1982]. B.A., 1955, University of M.D., 1964, University of Iowa. Professor of Orthopaedtcs and Maine; M.D., 1959, Tufts University. Clinical Associate Pro­ Rehabilitation. fessor of Surgery. Hugh Haralson johnston [1981] . B.S., 1957, Millsaps Col­ Herbert]. Koerner [1986). M.D., 1953, University of Ham­ lege; M.D., 1961, Vanderbilt University. Associate Professor of burg. Clinical Assistant Professor of Radiology. Medicine. Lukasz M. Konopka [1986). B.S., 1977; M.A., 1981, Univer­ Mark jordan [1990). B.A., 1976, State University of New York sity of Chicago; Ph.D., 1985, Loyola University. Resarch Asso­ at Binghamton; M.D., 1985, Broum University. Clinical In­ ciate of Anatomy and Neurobiology. structor of Medicine. Martin]. Koplewitz [1973). B.S., 1948, Queens College; Thaddeus Henry jozefowicz [1983). B.S., 1964, St. Francis M.D., 1952, University of Vermont. Associate Professor of College; M.D., 1970, University of Bologna. Clinical Assistant Surgery. Professor of Neurology. Neil Korsen [1986). A.B., 1975, Dartmouth College; M.D., Krista Leanna Kaups [1990). B.A., 1979, Bethel College; M.D., 1979, Hahnel1l.ann University. Clinical Assistant Professor of 1983, University of fllinois. Assistant Professor of Surgery. Family Practice. Leonard Mark Keilson [1981). B.A., 1968, State University of Roy Korson [ 1951). A. B. , 194 3, University of Prnnsylvania; New York at Buffalo; M.D., 1972, Albert Einstein College of M.D., 1947, jejferson Medical College. Professor of Pathology. Medicine; M.P.H., 1978, johns Hopkins University. Assoaate Professor of Medicine. Richard Joseph Kovacs [1988). B.A ., _1976~ Un~v~ty of Chi­ cago; M.D., 1980, University of Cznannatt. Vmtmg Asrutant Kathleen Carrigan Keleher [1979). B.A. , 1969, Northeastern Professor of Phannacology. University; B.S.N. , 1975, University of Connecticut; M.P.H., 1979, johns Hopkins University. Clinical Assistant Professor Yoke Wah Kow [1988). B.S., 1976, Nanyang University; of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Ph.D., 1981, Brandeis University. Research Assistant Professor of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics. 54 I FACULTY Martin Hans Krag [1981]. B.S., 1970, Stanford University; s. Henry Lampert [1986]. B.A., 1950, University of Illinois; M.D., 1975, Yale University. Associate Professor of Orthopae­ D.D.S. , 1954, New York Univemty. Clmzcal Instructor of dics and Rehabilitation. Surgery. Robert Scott Kramer [1982] . B.A., 1965; M.D. , 1969, Uni­ Marshall Lawrence Land, Jr. [1973]. B.A., 1967, Dartmouth versity of Vennont. Clinical Assistant Professor of Surgery. College; M.D., 1972, University of Cincinnati. Clinical Associ­ ale Professor of Pediatrics. Seth Krauss [1990]. B.S., 1981; M.D., 1985, University of Vennont. Clinical Instructor of Medicine. Alan Bruce Langburd [1987]. B.S., 1976, Tufts University; M.D ., 1980, Mount Sinai School of Medicine. Assistant Pro­ Edward L. Krawitt [1969]. A.B., 1955; M.D., 1959, Cornell fessor of Medicine. University. Professor of Medicine. Pamela Elizabeth Langelier [1983]. B.A ., 1968, American Joseph M. Kreutz [1988]. B.S., 1978, A-!ankato State Univer­ University; M.A., 1972, California State University at sity; M.D., 1983, University of Wzsconsm. AsStslant Professor Northridge; Ph.D. , 1975, University of Scntthern California. of Surgery. Clinical Associate Professor of Psychiatry. Eva Adelheid Kristensen [1983]. B.S. C., 1968, University of Reigis Pierre Langelier [1984]. B.A., ~964, University of . Guelph; M.D., 1976, McMaster University. Associate Professor Montrea~· M.A ., 1967, Laval Umvemty; Ph.D., 1975, Um­ of Surgery. versity of Southen! California. Clinical Associate Professor of Thomas Kurt Kristiansen [1983]. B.A., 1972, Columbia Co l~ Psychiat1y. lege; M.D. , 1978, State University of New York, Upstate Med!­ cal Center. Associate Professor of Orthopaedics and Rehabilita­ John Clifford Lantrnan [1957]. B.S., 1948; M.D.: 1951: . University of Vennont. Clinical Professor of Medzcme. Chmcal tion. Professor of Family Practice. Joseph Charles Kropf, Jr. [1989]. B.S., 198~, Boston College; D. M.D., 1986, University of Connectzcut. Clmzcal 1nstructor Frederick Stephen Larned [1981]. B.A .,_ 1962, U~iversity of Michigan; M.D., 1967, Wayne State Unwemty. Clmzcal of Surgery. Assistant Professor of Medicine. Paul Anthony Krusinski [1 974]. B.A., 1965; M.D. , 1968, Ohio Stale University. Professor of Medicine. James Raymond Lasaponara [1990]. B.S., 1984, Boston Col­ lege; D.D.S., 1988, State University of New York at Bu!Jaw. Raymond Frank Kuhlmann [1948]. B.A._. 1936, U~i~ersity of Clinical instructor of Surgery. Wzsconsin; M.D., 1939, Washington Umvemty. Clzmcal Prrr Robert A. Lavalette [1981] . R N., 1970, Framinglwm Unian fessor of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation. Hospital. Clinical Assistant Professor of Orthopaedics and Jerome L. Kuhnlein [1989]. B.A., 1980, Kalamazoo College; Rehabilitation. M.D., 1984, American University of the Ca1ibbean. Instructor Peter Paul Lawlor [1971]. M.D. , 1958, University of Ottawa. of Medicine. Clinical Associate Professor of Surgery. Arthur Saul Kunin [1957]. B.A ., 1948, Columbia University; M.D., 1952, University of Vennon t. Professor of Medicine. Peter D. Lawrason [1980]. B.A., 1964, Kenyon College; M.D., 1973, Duke University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Obstet­ Edward Charles Kunkle [1981]. B.A., 1935, Haveiford Col­ rics and Gynecology. lege; M.D., 1939, Cornell University. Associate Professor of Neurology. Guy Whitman Leadbetter, Jr. [1967]. A.B., 1949, Bowdoin College; M.D., 1953, j ohns Hopkins University. Professor of Edward Anthony Kupic [1966] . M.D., 1960, University of Surgery. Vennont. Professor of Radiology. Bruce ]. Leavi tt [1988]. B.A ., 1976, University of Maine; Janet Kurjan [1990]. A. B., 1974, University of chicago; Ph.D., M.D., 1981, University ofVennont. Assistant Professor of 1979, University of Washington. Associate Professor of Mzcrrr Surgery. biology and Molecular Genetics. Austin Paul Nairn Lee [1984]. M.B.C.B., 1951, Edinburgh Karen Kurkjian [ 1987]. B.A., 1978, Dartmouth College; M. D., University; D.P. , 1965, McGill University; F.RC.P., 1965~ 1984, Boston University. Instructor of Medicine. Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada. Chmcal Christopher Andrew Kus [1984]. B.S. , 1973, Michigan State Associate Professor of Psychiatry. University; MD., 1978, Wayne State University; M.Ph., Kathleen Pellegrin Lee [ 1987] . BFA., 1966, University of 1984, University of North Carolina. Clinical Assistant Profes­ North Carolina; M.S., 1982, University of Vennont. Lecturer sor of Pediatrics. of Anatomy and Neurobiology. Daniel S. Kusick [1988]. B.S., 1978, Union University; M.D. , Kenneth Robert Lee [1979]. B.A., 1964, Rutgers University; 1985, Tufts University. Instructor of Medicine. M.D., 1973, University of Virginia. Associate Professor of Jean Joseph Labelle [1982]. B.A., 1957, Rouyn College; Pathology. M.D., 1962, Ottawa University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Donald Anthony Leeber [1981]. B. S., 1959, Georgetown Surgery. University; M.S. , 1961, University of Wyoming; M.D., 1965, Robert Philip Lafiandra [1972]. A.B., 1961, Columbia Uni­ Georgetown University. Professor of Medicine. versity; M.D., 1965, Cornell University. Clinical Instructor of Edward Samuel Leib [1979]. M.D., 1971, University of Medicine. Michigan. Associate Professor of Medicine. Carole Laflamme-Betts [1985] . B.A., 1963, College of Basile David Welker Leitner [1 984] . M.D., 1975, Wayne Stale Uni­ Moreau; B.Ph., 1965; M.A., 1966, University of Montreal. versity. Assistant Professor of Surgery. Clinical Instructor of Psychiatry. Michael Claude Lemieux [1987]. M.D. , 1984, Louisiana Ismail Laher [1983] . B.Sc., 1978, University of London; State University. lnstm.ctor of Medicine. M.Sc., 1980, University of British Columbia; Ph.D., 1983, Memorial University. Research Assistant Professor of Robert Howard Lenox [ 1977]. B.S., 1964, Massachusetts In­ Pharmacology. stitute of Technology; M.D., 1968, University of Vennont. Pro­ fessor of Psychiatry. Costas Theodore Lambrew [1981]. A.B., 1953, Wesleyan University; M.D., 1957, Cornell University. Professor of John Charles Lepage [1983] . B.A., 1968; M.D. , 1972,_ Uni­ Medicine. versity of Vermont. Clinical Assistant Professor of Medzcme. FACULTY I 55 William Hart Leschey,Jr. [1981] . B.S., 1958, Massachusetts Jerold Francis Lucey [1956]. A.B., 1948, Dartnwuth College; Institute of Technolngy; M.D., 1963, Jefferson Medical College. M.D. , 1952, New York University. Professor of Pediatrics. Clinical Assistant Professor of Neurology . Victor Werne Ludewig [1973] . B.A., 1959, Swarthrnore Col­ Kevin Orr Leslie [1986]. B.S., 1974, Tulane University; lege; M.D., 1964, University of Pennsylvania. Clinical Associ­ M.D., 1978, Albert Einstein College. Assistant Professor of ate Professor of Medicine. Patlwlogy. William Hossfeld Luginbuhl [1960]. B.S., 1949, Iowa State Paul Aaron Levi, J r. [1971]. B.S. , 1962, St. Lawrence Univer­ University; M.D., 1953, Northwestern University. Professor of sity; D.M.D., 1966, Tufts University. Clinical Assistant Pro­ Pathology. fessor of Surgery. Barbara A. Luke [1981]. B.S., 1965; M.D., 1969, University Arthur Maurice Levy [1963]. B.A., 1952, Harvard Univer­ of Michigan. Clinical Assistant Professor of Radiology. sity; M.D., 1956, Cornell University. Professor of Medicine. John Henry Lunde [1985]. B.S., 1976; M.D., 1980, Univer­ Professor of Pediatrics. sity of Vermont. Clinical Assistant Professor of Pathology. Martin M. Lewinter [1985]. A.B., 1965, ColumiJia University; Jean Robert Lupien (1987) . B.S., 1978; M.S., 1979; Ph.D., M.D., 1969, New York University. Professor of Medicine. 1983, Laval University Qy.ebec. Research Associate of John Downes Lewis [1968]. B.A., 1957, Williams College; Medicine. M.D., 1961, University of Pennsylvania. Associate Professor of Scott Delima Luria [1987]. B.S. , 1976, Massachusetts Insti­ Obstetrics and Gynecology. tute of Technology; M.D., 1981, George Washington Univer­ Winston Lewis [1988]. B.S., 1961, University of fllinois; sity. Assistant Professor of Medicine. M.A., 1977, Sangamon State University; Psy.D., 1988, Chris Adrian Lutes [1982]. B.A. , 1954, Brown University; Artioch/Nw England Assistant Professor of Psychiatry. M.D., 1958, Tufts University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Audrey Agnes Linn [1979]. B.S., 1972, Marillac College; Surgery. M.S., 1974, University of Utah. Clinical Instructor of Obstet­ David Wayne Lynch [1982]. B.A., 1974, Bowdoin College; rics and Gynecology. M.D., 1978, University of Vermont. Clinical Assistant Profes­ Peter Castle Linton [1964] . A.B., 1952, Wesleyan University; sor of Pediatrics. M.D., 1956, Albany Medical College. Associate Professor of G. Reid Lyon [1983]. B.A., 1973, Wesleyan College; M.A., Surgery. 1974; Ph.D. , 1978, University of Nw Mexico. Clinical Asso­ Richard L. Lipson [1963]. B.A. , 1952, Lafayette College; ciate Professor of Neurology. M.D., 1956,Jefferson Medical College; M.Sc., 1960, Univer­ Winthrop S. MacLaughlin, Jr. [1982] . B.S., 1966, Fordham sity of Minnesota. Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine. University; M.D., 1970, George Washington University. Clini­ David Nelson Little [1978]. A.B., 1971, Harvard University; cal Assistant Professor of Surgery. M.D., 1975, University of Vermon t. Associate Professor of Charles Duncan MacLean [1988]. B.S., 1978, University of Family Practice. New Hampshire; M.D., 1983, McGill University. Assistant Julia Doten Lockwood [1985]. B.A., 1971, JWdcliffe College; Professor of Medicine. M.D., 1977, University of Pennsylvania. Clinical Instructor of Cathel Alexander MacLeod [1981]. B.S. C., 1949, University Pediatrics. of New Zealand; M.B.C.H., 1953, University of Otago; Marshall Gene London [1970]. A.B., 1951; M.D., 1955, M.RC.P., 1957; F.RC.P., 1967, Royal Auslra.lian College of University of Vennont. Clinical Associate Professor of Physicians. Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine. Medicine. Bruce Reed MacPherson [1974]. B.A., 1962, Colhy College; George Louis Long [1986]. B.S., 1966, Pacific Lutheran M.S., 1967; M.D., 1967, University of Vermont. Associate University; Ph.D., 1971, Brandeis University. Professor of Bio­ Professor of Pathology. chemistry. David Allen Maddox [1980]. B.A., 1966, Blackburn College; John G. Long [1979]. B.S. , 1971, University of Massachusetts; Ph.D., 1973, University of Iowa. Research Associate Professor M.D., 1975, University of Vennont. Clinical Instructor of of Medicine. Research Associate Professor of Physiology and Pediatrics. Biophysics. Instructor of Medicine. Debra Al ice Lopez [1983]. B.S., 1975, University of Florida; James Frederick Madison [1964]. A.B., 1952, Franklin and M.D ., 1978, University of Southern Florida. Clinical Instruc­ Marshall College; M.D., 1956, Temple University. Clinical tor of Psychiatry. Professor of Medicine. Clifton Frederick Lord [1990]. B.S., 1974, Stonehill College; Joan Gretchen Madison [1972]. B.S., 1951, Bucknell Univer­ M.D., 1978, University of Vermont. Clinical Instructor of sity; M.D., 1955, Temple University. Clinical Assistant Profes­ Orthopaedics and RehaiJilitation. sor of Medicine. Lawrence James Losey [1980]. B.S., 1976; M.D. , 1976, Diane Marie Magrane [1986]. B.A., 1974; M.D., 1978, Uni­ Lorna Linda University. Clinical Assistant Professor of versity of Iowa. Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gyn­ Pediatrics. ecology. Sara Blakeslee Loughridge [1981] . B.A., 1966, Smith Col­ Patrickjoseph Mahoney [1978]. B.A ., 1964, St. Michael's lege; M.A., 1969; Ph.D. , 1977, Cornell University. Clinical College; M.D., 1968, University of Vennont. Clinical Associate Associate Professor of Psychiatry. Professor of Orthopaedics and R.ehaiJilitation. John C. Love [1985]. B.A. , 1972; M.D., 1978, Boston Unive~c RichardJames Mahoney [1984] . B.S. , 1968, St. john's Uni­ sity. Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine. versity; Ph.D., 1977, State University of New York, Downstate Richard Dana Lovett [1990]. A.S., 1976; M.D. , 1985, Uni­ Medical Center. Assistant Professm· of Medicine. vemty of Vennont. Assistant Professor of JWdiology. James Hollingworth Maier [1982] . B.A. , 1969, Amherst Col­ lege; M.D., 1973, Tufts University. Clinical Assistant Profes­ Robert Burnham Low [1970]. A.B., 1963, Princeton Unive~c sity; Ph.D., 1968, University of Chicago. Professor of Physiol­ sor of Psychiatry. ogy and Biophysics. Donald Anthony Majercik [1989]. B.S., 1967, University of James Frederick Lubker [1984]. B.S., 1960, Mankato State Massad1usetts; M.D., 1971, University of Vennont. Clinical College; M.D., 1964; Ph.D., 1967, University of Iowa. Profes­ Associate Professor of Surgery. sor of Neurology. 56 I FACULTY ) Patrick Thomas Malone [1990]. B.A., 1985, St. Michael's Eithne Carmel McCann [1981]. M.B.B.C., 1952, National College. Clinical Instmctur of Surgery. University of Ireland. Associate Professur of Ortlwpaedics and Rehabilitation. Ronald George Malseptic [ 1989] . B.A., 1969, Boston Univer­ sity; M.D., 1975, University Degl Studi Di Roma. Clinical As­ William James McCann [1985] . B.A., 1971, Mid1igan State sistant Professur of Medicine. University; M.A ., 1979, University of Northern Colorado. Clinical Instmctor of Psychiatry. Jack Paul Mann, Jr. [1980]. B.A., 1973, Kent State Univer­ sity; M.D., 1976, Ohio State University. Clinical Assistant Edward A. McCarthy, J r. [1980]. M.D. , 1971, Tufts Univer­ Professur of Pediatrics. sity. Clinical Associate Professor of Psychiatry. Kenneth Gerard Mann [1984]. B.S., 1963, Manhattan Stephanie Hooker McConaughy [1 980]. B.A. , 1967, Uni­ College; Ph.D.,. 1967, University of Iowa. Professur of Bio­ versity of Michigan; Ph.D. , 1980, University of Vermont. chemistry. Research Associate Professor of Psychiatry. Laura Karin Mann [1989]. B.A. , 1980, Yale University; M.S., John Joseph McCormack [1966]. B.S., 1959, Boston College; 1984, Pace University; F.N.M., 1989, Frontier School of Ph.D. , 1964, Yale University. Professor of PharnULcology. Nursing. Clinical Instmctur of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Donald Joseph McCrann,Jr. [1980] . B.A., 1963, Yale Uni­ David Alan Marks [1988]. B.A., 1978, Providence College; versity; M.D., 1967, Tufts University. Clinical Associate Pro­ M.S., 1980; Ph.D. , 1983, Washington State University. Clini­ fessor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. cal Assistant Professur of Psychiatry. Henry Lawrence McCrorey [1966]. B.S. , 1949; M.S., 1950; Thomas Williams Martenis [1966] . A.B., 1956, Haverfurd University of Michigan; M.S., 1958; Ph.D., 1963, Univmity College; M.D., 1960, University of Pennsylvania. Clinical of Illinois. Professur of Physiology and Biophysics. Associate Professur of Medicine. John Bruce McDay [1980]. B.S., 1972, Drexel University; Thomas Albert Martin, Jr. [1982]. M.D., 1964, Tufts Uni­ M.D., 1976, Temple University. Assistant Professor of versity. Clinical Assistant Professur of Orthopaedics and Radiology. Rehabilitation. Richard Carson McFaul [1980]. B.S., 1966, Iowa Wesleyan Herbert Lloyd Martin [1954]. D.O., 1944, Massachusetts College; M.D., 1970, University of Illinois. Clinical Associate College of Osteopathy; B.S. , 1947, M.D. , 1950, Boston Uni­ Professor of Pediatrics. versity. Professur of Neurology. David Michael Mclrvin [1989]. B.S., 1976, San Diego State Anne Brown Mason [1979]. A.B., 1968, Connecticut College; University; M.D. , 1982 St. George's University. Clinical In­ Ph.D. , 1979, Boston University. Research Assistant Professur structur of Pediatrics. of Biochemistry. Carol A. McKenna [1990]. B.A ., 1983, University ofRlwde David L. Massanari [1984]. B.A., 1971, Goshen College; Island; Ph.D. , 1989, University of Vermont. Clinical Assistant M.D., 1975, University of fllinois. Clinical Instmctur of Fam­ Professur of Psychiatry. ily Practice. Al lan C. McLean [1981]. B.A., 1970, Dartmouth College; John Douglas Matthew [1982] . B.S., 1967, Clemson Univer­ M.D., 1977, University of Vennont. Clinical Assistant Profes­ sity; M.D., 1971, Vanderbilt University. Clinicallnstmctur of sor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Family Practice. George Neal McNeil [1980]. B.A., 1967, Amherst College; David Wayne Maughan [1974]. B.S., 1964, Washington State M.D., 1971, Columbia University. Clinical Associate Professur University, Pullman; Ph.D., 1971, University of Washington, of Psychiatry. Clinical Associate Professur ofFamily Practice. Seattle. Research Professur of Physiology and Biophysics. Joseph Wal l McSherry [1977]. B. A., 1965, Harvard Colkge; Gary Michael Mawe [1988]. B.S., 1978, Pennsylvania State M.D. , 1971; Ph.D. , 1971, Baylor College of Medicine. Associ· University; Ph.D., 1984, Ohio State University. Assistant Pro­ ate Professor of Neurology. fessur of Anatomy and Neurobiology. E. Douglas McSweeney, Jr. [1964]. A.B., 1951, University of Robert Arthur Maxwell [1962]. A.B., 1951, Syracuse Univer­ Vermont; M.D., 1958, University of Ottawa. Assistant Profes· sity; M.A., 1952; Ph.D. , 1954, Princeton University. Visiting sur of Surgery. Professur of Pharmacology. Philip Bartlett Mead [1971] . A.B., 1959, Hamilton College; William H. Maxwell [1982]. B.S., 1961, Middlebury College; M.D., 1963, Cornell University. Clinical Professor of Obstetrics M.D., 1966, Boston University. Clinical Assistant Professur of and Gynecology. Surgery. C. Irving Meeker [1980]. B.A., 1950, Middlebury College; Victor May [1989]. B.A., 1976, Johns Hopkins University; M.D., 1954, Cornell University. Professor of Obstetrics and Ph.D. , 1983, Northwestern University. Assistant Professur of Gynecology. Anatomy and Neurobiology. Keith Norman Megathlin [1980]. B.A., 1964; M.S. , 1966, Paul Julius Mayer [1974]. B.A., 1965, Amherst CoUege; M.D. , Middlebury College; M.D., 1970, University of Vermont. Clini· 1969, University of Rochester. Clinical Associate Professur of cal Assistant Professor of Pediatrics. Clinical Instructor of Medicine. Medicine. John Robert Mazur [1973]. B.A., 1961, University of Pennsyl­ Robertj. Melamede 11988] . B.A., 1969; M.A., 1972, Herbert vania; M.D., 1965, Hahnemann University. Clinical Associ­ H. Lehman College; Ph.D. , 1980, City University of New ate Professur of Obstetrics and Gynecology. York. Research Assistant Professur of Microbiology and Mo/ecu· John Edmund Mazuzan [1959]. B.S., 1951, Boston College; lar Genetics. M.D., 1954, University of Vermont. Professur of Surgery. Thomas Francis Mehalic [1982]. B.A., 1963, St. Vincent Col· Christopher Patrick McAree [1962] . M.B.C.H., 1956, lege; M.D., 1967, Georgetown University. Clinical Assistant Queens University. Associate Professur of Psychiatry. Professur of Surgery. B. Cairbre McCann [1981] . M.B.B.C., 1952, National Uni­ Diane Hutchins Meyer [1985]. B.A., 1958, Russell Sage Col· versity of Ireland. Professur of Orthopaedics and Rehabil­ lege; Ph.D., 1973, University of Vermont. Research Associate of itation. Microbiology and Molecular Genetics. Matjorie C. Meyer [1988]. B.A., 1980, Wesleyan College; M.D., 1984, University of F/Qrida. Instmctor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. FACULTY I 57 Robert J. Meyer [ 1990] . B.A., 1980, Lehigh University; M.D., Marleen M. Moore (1989]. M.S., 1979, University of Coler 1984, University of Connecticut. Clinicallnstrnctqr of Medi­ rado. Assistant Professor of Radiology. cine. Jonathan Edward Morris [1987]. B.S., 1978, Stanford Uni­ William Laros Meyer [1962]. B.S., 1956, Yale University; versity; M.D., 1982; M.Ph., 1987, University of orth Carer Ph.,D., 1962, University of Washington. Professqr of Birr /ina. Clinical Assistant Professqr of Psyd1iatry. chemistry. Paul Michael Morrisseau [1970]. B.A., 1960; M.D., 1964, Raymond Lee Milhous [1968]. B.A., 1957, lAfayette College; University of Vermont. Associate Professor of SuTgely. M.D., 1961, University of Pennsylvania. Professqr of Orthrr Doreen Leslie Morrow (1984]. B.A ., 1975, University of paedics and Rehabilitation. Pennsylvania; M.D., 1979, Pennsylvania State University. Donna Jean Millay [1989]. B.A., 1977, University of Maine Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics. at Orono; M.D., 1981, Medical College of Virginia. Assistant Paul Lowell Morrow (1981]. B.A., 1971, Haverford College; Professqr of Surgery. M.D., 1976, University of Vennont. Clinical Assistant Profes­ Robert Hugh Millay [1989]. B.S., 1976, University of Maine; sqr of Pathology. M.D., 1980, Medical College of Virginia. Assistant Professqr Mary 0. Morse (1981]. B.S., 1956, Simmons College; M.D., of Surgery. 1961, Tufts University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Med­ Albert August Miller [1987]. B.A., 1968, Williams College; icine. M.D., 1972, University of Vemumt. Clinicallnstrnctqr of Robert Lawrence Morse [1985]. A.B., 1955, Dart11uruth Col­ Medicine. lege; M.D., 1958, Harvard Universit);· Clinical Assistant Pro­ Donald Barker Miller, Jr. [1976] . B.A. , 1966; M.D., 1972, fessor of Medicine. University of Vermont. Clinical Assistant Professor of Family George L. Morton (1988]. B.A., 1964, University of Maine; Practice. M.D. , 1968, McGill University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Buell A. Miller [1981]. B.S., 1955, Lehigh University; M.D., Medicine. 1962, University of Pennsylvania. Clinical Professqr of Obstet­ Jeremy Richard Morton (1982] . A.B., 1957, Princeton Uni­ rics and Gynecology. versity; M.D., 1961, johns Hopkins University. Clinical Assis­ Denise M. Miller [1989] . B.A., 1977; M.S., 1982, University tant Professqr of Surgery. of New Hampshire; M.D., 1983, Tufts University. Clinical Thomas Addis Emmet Moseley III [1983] . A.B., 1968; lnstrnctqr of Pediatrics. M.Sc., 1975, Harvard University; M.D., 1979, University of Frederick Samuel Mi ller [1987]. A.B., 1968, Harvard Uni­ Vermont. Clinicallnstructqr of Pediatrics. versity; M.D. , 1976, Case Western Reserve University. Clinical Brooke Taylor Mossman (1973]. B.A., 1968; M.S., 1970; Assistant Professor of Surgery. Ph.D., 1977, University of Vennont. Associate Professqr of James Daniel Miller [1980]. B.A., 1964, Denison University; Pathology. M.D., 1968, Wayne State University. Clinical Assistant Prrr MichaelJerome Moynihan (1966]. B.A., 1956, Collegeofthe fessqr of Pediatrics. Holy Cross; M.D., 1960, Yale University. Clinical Professor of Marc Lawrence Miller (1984]. A.B., 1973, Cornell University; Medicine. M.D., 1977, University of Pennsylvania. Clinical Assistant Louis Anthony Mulieri [1972] . B.E.E., 1958, Brooklyn Poly­ Professqr of Medicine. technic Institute of New Yorll; Ph.D., 1968, University of Ver­ James Royal Milne (1978]. B.A., 1965; M.D., 1969, Univer­ mont. Research Associate Professor of Physiology and Biophysics. sity of Vemumt. Clinical Instru.ctqr of Pediatrics. Richard Garver Munson [1990]. S.B. , 1968, Massachusetts Howard Jay Mindell (1967]. M.D., 1962, University of flli­ Institute of Technology; M.S., 1971, University of Nebraska; nois. Professqr of Radiology. B. M.S., University of South Dakota; M.D., 1975, State Uni­ Wayne Joseph Anton Missel beck [1988]. A.B., 1979, Fran­ versity of New York at Brooklyn. Clinical Assistant Professor of klin and Marshall; M.D., 1983, Hahnemann University. Psychiatry. Assistant Professqr of Surgery. Richard Eugene Murphy [1970]. B.S., 1958; M.D., 1962, John Joseph Mitchell [1984]. B.A., 1972; B.S., 1972, Uni­ Georgetown University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Obstet- versity of Hartfqrd; Ph.D., 1979, University of Connecticut. 1ics and Gynecology. Research Assistant Professqr of Physiology and Biophysics. John Joseph Murray [1968]. A.B. , 1958, Boston College; Joan Marie Moehring [1968]. B.S., 1961, Syracuse Univer­ M.D., 1963, University of Vermont. Clinical Associate Profes­ sity; M.S., 1963; Ph.D., 1965, Rutgers University. Research sqr of Pediatrics. Professqr of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics. Robert William Murray [1982]. B.A., 1965, Stanjqrd Univer­ Thomas John Moehring (1968]. B.S., 1961, Fairleigh Dickin­ sity; M.D., 1969, George Washington University. Clinical son University; M.S. , 1963; Ph.D. , 1966, Rutgers University. Assistant Professqr of Family Practice. Professqr of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics. John Lewis Myers (1984]. B.A., 1972, Bowdoin College; M.D., 1978, Duke University. Clinicallnstrnctqr of Medicine. Samuel Edward Molind [1972]. B.S., 1962, Springfield Col­ lege; D. M.D., 1966, Univer:sily of Pennsylvania . Clinical Kartha Sreekumaran Nair (1988]. B.Sc., 1967; M.B.B.S., Assistant Professqr of Surgery. 1973, University of Kerala; M.RC.P., 1980, Ro)•al College of Physicians; Ph.D., 1984, Council National Academy Awards. Kenneth Moller [1982] . B.A. , 1969, Harvard College; B.M.S., 1971, Dartmouth College; M.D. , 1974, University of Associate Professor of Medicine. Washington. Clinical Assistant Professor of Orthopaedics and Kenneth Earl Najarian (1985]. B.S., 1976, St. lAwrence Uni­ Relta!Jilitation. versity; M.D., 1980, University of Vermont. Assistant Professqr John Francis Moloney (1988]. B.A., 1980, Dartmouth Col­ of Radiology. lege; M.D., 1985, University of Massachusetts. lnstru.ctqr of Steven Nakajima [1986]. A.B., 1978; M.D., 1982, St. Louis Medicine. University. Assistant Professqr of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Maurice Edward Mongeon (1964]. B.S., 1954, St. Michael's Richard Milton Narkewicz (1966]. A.B., 1956, St. Michael's College; M.D., 1959, University of Vennont. Clinical Assistant College; M.D. , 1960, University of Vennont. Clinical Professqr Professqr of Medicine. of Pediatrics. 58 I FACUllY Muriel Helene Nathan [1990] . B.S., 1972; M.S., 1974; Rodney L. Parsons [1967] . A.B., 1962, Middlebury College; Ph.D., 1979, University of Michigan; M.D., 1984, Michigan Ph.D., 1965, Stanford University. Professor of Anatomy and State University. Assistant Professor of Medicine. Neurobiology. Professor of Physiology and Biophysics. Mark Tuxford Nelson [1986]. B.A., 1976, Tufts University; Mayur M. Patel [1989] . M.B.B.S., 1980, University of Mysore. Ph.D. , 1980, Washington University. Associate Professor of Assistant Professor of Ro.diology. Phamwcology. Joseph Burton Patlak [1 980]. B.S., 1973, University of Michi­ Paul Alfred Newhouse [1987]. B.S., 1975, Kansas State Uni­ gan; Ph.D., 1977, University of California, Los Angeles. Prrr versity; M.D., 1977, Loyola University. Assistant Professor of fessor of Physiology and Biophysics. Psychiatry. Patricia Brady Patterson [1988]. B.S., 1978; M.D., 1985, Claude Elmer Nichols [1985]. B.Sc., 1975, Brown University; University of Maryland. Clinical Instructor of Pedial7ics. M.D., 1979, Temple University. Assistant Professor of George Lyon Pauk [ 19811 . B.S., 1957, Coe College; M.D., Orthopaedics and Rehaililitation. 1961, State University of Iawa. Clinical Instructor of Janice A. Nicklas [1986]. B.S., 1975, California Institute of Medicine. Technology; M.A., 1977; Ph.D., 1981, Princeton University. Stephen Bradley Paulding [1981]. B.S., 1963, Haughton Research Assistant Professor of Medicine. Instructor of College; M.D. , 1967, Boston University. Clinical Assistant Medicine. Professor ofFamily Practice. Ronald Hiroyuki Nishiyama [1981]. M.D., 1957, University Robert Howes Pawle [1981]. A. B., 1949, Haroard College; of Michigan. Professor of Pathology. M.D., 1953, Tufts University. Clinical Associate Professor of Christiane Louise Northrup [1980]. B.A., 1971, Case West­ Family Practice. ern Reserve University; M.D., 1975, Dartmauth College. Clini­ Stephen Russell Payne [1988]. B.A., 1977; M.A., 1978, cal Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Tufts University; M.D., 1983, University of Vermont. Clinical Charles Pryor Novotny [1968]. B.S., 1960, Wisconsin State Assistant Professor of Surgery. College; Ph.D. , 1965, University of Pittsburgh. Professor of Mi­ Ruth Elizabeth Peaper [1987]. B.A. , 1970, Bellannine Col­ croiliology and Molecular Genetics. lege; M.Ed., 1972, University of Virginia. Clinical Instructor Robert Emmett O 'Brien [1 955]. B.S., 1942, St. Michael's of Neurology. College; M.D. , 1945, University of Vennont. Clinical Associate David Scott Pederson [1988]. A.B., 1976, University of Chi­ Professor of Medicine. cago; M.S., 1979; Ph.D., 1983, University of Rochester. Jules Older [1988]. B.A., 1962, University of Vennont; Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Microiliology and Molecular Genetics. 1971, New York University. Clinical Associate Professor of Paul Louis Penar [1988]. B.S., 1977; M.D., 1981, University Psychiatry. of Michigan. Assistant Professor of Surgery. James Patrick O 'Neill [1983]. A.B., 1966, Fordl10.m Univer­ William Ward Pendlebury [1979]. A.B., 1972, Brown Uni­ sity; Ph.D., 1972, State University of New York at Stany versity; M.D., 1976, University of Vermant. Assistant Professor Brook. Research Associate Professor of Medicine. Instructor of of Pathology. Associate Professor of Neurology. Medicine. Douglass C. Pennoyer [1982]. A. B., 1950, Haroard College; Robert Gould Oppenheimer [1989]. B.S., 1968; M.D. , M.D., 1954, Columilia University. Clinical Associate Professor 1974, University of Massachusetts. Assistant Professor of of Surgery. Ro.diology. Muthu Periasamy [1985]. B.Sc., 1970; M.Sc., 1972, Madras Steve F. Osbome [1980]. B.S., 1967; M.S., 1970, Rutgers University; M.Ph.l., 1973, Jawaharlal Nehru University; University; M.D., 1974, Boston University. Clinical Instructor Ph.D. , 1978, University of Montpellier. Assistant Professor of of Pediatrics. Physiology and Biophysics. Harold Louis Osher [1981]. B.S., 1943, Bawdoin College; David Llewellyn Perkins [1970]. B.S., 1961, Tufts University; M.D., 1947, Boston University. Associate Professor of M.D. , 1965, University of Vennont. Assistant Professor of Medicine. Surgery. George Jury Osol [1982]. B.S. , 1975, Manhattan College; W. Vincent Perrelli [1990]. B.S., 1964, College of St. Tlwmm; M.S., 1977; Ph.D., 1980, University of Vemwnt. Assistant M.D., 1968, University of Minnesota. Clinical Assistant Prrr Professor of Physiology and Biophysics.Assistant Professor of fessor of Medicine. Obstetrics and Gynecology. Wayne Emil Peters [1978]. B.S., 1957; M.D., 1961, Univer­ Frances L. Owen [1989]. B.S. , 1968, University of Lauisville; sity of Jawa. Clinical Instructor of Pediatrics. M.S., 1980; M.D., 1985, Wright State University. Clinical Instru ctor of Pediatrics. Thomas Charles Peterson [1986]. B.A., 1979, University of California at Santa Barbara; M.D., 1983, University of Roch­ Andrew Bowen Packard [1981]. B.A., 1959, Williams Col­ ester. Assistant Professor of Family Practice. lege; M.D., 1965, University of Vermont. Clinical Associate Professor of Ro.diology. J anis Mussett Peyser [1976]. B.S., 1972, Denisan University; Ph.D., 1976, University of Vennont. Clinical Associate Profes­ John Andrew Pane [1986]. D.D.S., 1972, Columilia Univer­ sor of Psychiatry. sity; A.B., 1968, College of tl!i! Holy Cross. Clinical Instructor of Surgery. Roger Thomas Pezzuti [1985]. A.B., 1966, Dartmauth Col­ lege; M.D., 1970, University of Pennsylvania. Clinical Assis­ David Raymond Park [1969]. B.A ., 1959, Geneva College; tant Professor of Radiology. M.D., 1963, University of Rochester. Clinical Associate Prrr fessor of Medicine. Clinical Associate Professor of Family Paulding Phelps [1986]. M.D., 1960, Columilia University Practice. College of Physicians and Surgeons. Clinical Professor of Medicine. Paul Allen Parker [1981]. B.S. , 1970, University of Rich­ mond; M.D., 1974, Virginia Commonwealth University. Alistair Gordon Philip [1982]. M.B.C.H. , 1961, University of Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine. Edinburgh. Professor of Pediatrics. Suzanne R Parker [ 1990]. B.S., 1969, University of Massa­ Carol Fenton Phillips [1968]. B.S., 1954, Douglass College; chusetts; M.D., 1973, University of Vennont. Clinical Assis­ M.D., 1958, Yale University. Professor of Pediatrics. tant Professor of Psychiatry. FACULTY I 59 Robert Alan Pierattini [1986]. B.A., 1978, Washington and Daniel Stauffer Raabe [1975]. B.A. , 1963, Colgate University; Jefferson College; M.D., 1982, Yale University. Clinical Assis­ M.D., 1967, Columbia University. Clinical Associate Professor tant Professor of Psychiatry. of Medicine. David Bogart Pilcher [1969]. B.A., 1956, Amherst College; Donald Rahelich [1988]. B.A., 1966, Dn.uy College; M.Div., M.D., 1961, University of Rochester. Professor of Surgery. 1970, Andover Newlon Theolcgical Seminary; M. . W, 1973, Michael G. Pinette [1990] . A.B., 1979, Bowdoin College; Boston University. Clinical Instructor of Psychiatry. M.D., 1982, Dartmouth College. Assistant Professor of Obstet­ Matthew Dean Ralston [1989]. B.A., 1977, Dartmouth Col­ rics and Gynecology. lege; M.D., 1982, Duke University. Clinical Assistant Profes­ Donald Jude Pirozzi [1990]. B.S., 1963, Boston College; sor of Radiology. M.D., 1968, University of Pennsylvania. Associate Professor of Al lan Murray Ramsay [1980]. M.D., 1973, Emory University. Medicine. Associate Professor ofFamily Practice. Associate Professor of Mark Andrew Pitcher [1990]. B.A., 1983; M.D., 1987, Uni­ Medicine. versity of Rochester. Instructor of Medicine. Peter Whitcomb Rand [1981]. A.B., 1951; M.D., 1955, Dennis Armand Plante [1983]. B.A. , 1975; M.D., 1979, Harvard University. Assistant Professor of Medicine. University of Vermont. Assistant Professor of Medicine. John Lear Randall [1982]. A.B., 1961, Princeton University; Blanche Rita Podhajslti [1971]. B.S., 1967, Boston Univer­ M.D.C.M., 1965, McGill University. Professor of Family Prac­ sity; M.S., 1969, University of Vermont; Ph.D., 1980, North­ tice. Professor of Pediatrics. western University. Clinical Associate Professor of Neurology. Carlene Allen Raper [ 1983]. B.S., 1946; M.S., 1948, Univer­ Eric Thomas Poehlman [1988] . B.S., 1977, Springfield Col­ sity of Chicago; Ph.D., 1977, Harvard University. Research lege; M.S., 1979, Pennsylvania State University. Research Associate Professor of Microbiology and Moleculo.r Genetics. Assistant Professor of Medicine. Instructor of Medicine. Bela L. Ratkovits [1974] . M.D., 1962, University of Chicago. Christopher F. Pope [1990[. M.B.C.B., 1978, Cape Town Associate Professor of Rtuiiology. University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Radiology. Victor Leonard Ratkus [1976] . D.D.S., 1967, University of Malcolm Henry Pope [1976]. O.N.C. , 1959, Acton College; Michigan. Clinical Instructor of Surgery. H. N. D., 1962, Southall College; M.S., 1969, University of Ferris Stanley Ray [1982]. B.A., 1950, University of Maine; Bridgeport; Ph.D., 1972, University of Vennont. Professor of M.D., 1954, Tufts University. Clinical Professor of Surgery. Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation. Mildred Ann Reardon [1971]. B.A. , 1963, Northeastern Uni­ Ellen Jean Popende [1988] . B.A. , 1980, Bard College; M.A., versity; M.D., 1967, University of Vermont. Clinical Professor 1982; Ph.D., 1984, California School of Professional Psy­ of Medicine. chiatry. Clinical Assistant Professor of Psychiatry. Duane C. Record [1978] . B.A., 1965, ColiJy College; M.D., Richard Stephen Porensky [1981]. A.B., 1966, Cornell Uni­ 1969, University of Vennont. Clinical Assistant Professor of versity; M.D., 1970, New Yom University. Clinical Assistant Obstetrics and Gynecology. Professor of Pathology. Richard Rea Reed [1969]. D.D.S. , 1963, McGill University; Frederick Kenneth Poulin, Jr. [1989]. A.B., 1970, Harvard M.S., 1967, University of Buffalo. Clinical Assistant Professor University; M.D., 1975, University of Massachusetts. Clinical of Surgery. Instructor of Medicine. Ernest M.l. Reit [1965]. B.S., 1953; D.V.M., 1957, Cornell Eileen Mary Poulin [1988]. B.A., 1980, University of Maine; University; Ph.D., 1964, Yale University. Associate Professor of M.D., 1985, University of Vermont. Clinicallnstm.ctor of Phannacology. Pediatrics. Per Andres Renstrom [ 1988]. M.D., 1972, Ph.D. , 1981, Patricia Anne Powers [ 1972]. B.A., 1964, Beaver College; University of Goteborg. Professor of Orthopaedics and Ph.D., 1970, Hahnemann University . Associate Professor of Rehabilitiation. Anatomy and Neurobiology. Michael Anthony Ricci [1989]. B.A., 1978, Hamilton Col­ John Ernest Prairie [1989]. B.S., 1969, U.S. Naval Academy; lege; M.D., 1982, State University of New Yom, Upstate Medi­ M.S., 1978, University of Wyoming; M.D., 1982, Albany cal Center. Assistant Professor of Su·rgery. Medical College. Clinical Assistant Professor of Surgery. George Mansfield Richardson [1973]. B.S., 1967, Univer-sity William Arthur Pratt [1954]. B.S., 1941; M.D., 1943, Uni­ of Notre Dame; D.D.S., 1971, Georgetown University . Clinical versity of Vennont. Clinical Instructor of Medicine. Instructor of Surgery. Karen Pratt [1988]. A.S., 1973, Monroe Community College; Daniel Howison Riddick [1985]. A.B., 1963; M.D. , 1967; B.A ., 1 975; M.S., 1977; Ph.D. , 1981, University of Roches­ Ph.D. , 1967, Duke University. Professor of Obstetrics and ter. Research Assistant Professor of Microbiology and Molecular Gynecology. Genetics. James W. Riechel [1983]. B.A., 1964, Occidental College; James Orlo Pringle [1982]. B.S., / 960, Pennsylvania State M.D., 1968, University of California at San Francisco. Clini­ University; M.D., 1970, Case Western Reserve University. cal Associate Professor of Smgery. Clinical Assistant Professor of Surgery. Richard Robert Riker [1988]. B.S., 1980, University of Jane Pearson Pringle [1981]. B.A., 1967, Denison University; Maine; M.D., 1984, University of Vermont. Instructor of M.D., 1971, Case Western Reserve University. Clinical In­ Medicine structor of Medicine. Jeffrey Michael Rimmer [1979] . B.A., 1971, Yale University; William David Purdy [1990]. B.S., 1979, Syracuse University; M.D., 1976, University of Connecticut. Associate Prvfessor of M.S., 1990, Ohio State University; D.D.S. , 1986, State Uni­ Medicine. versity of New Yom at Buffalo. Clinical instructor of Surgery. Theodor David Rimel [1990]. B.A., 1974, Antioch College; Allen Lewis Pusch [1984]. B.A., 1956; M.D., 1960, johns M.D., 1978, George Washington University. Clinical Associate Hopkins University. Professor of Pathology. Professor of SU7gery. Sara Avery Qualye [1987]. B.A. , 1979, Middlebu1y College; Stephen Donald Rioux [ 1987]. B.S., 1975, Stonehill College; M.D., 1983, University of Vennont . Clinical Assistant Profes­ M.D., 1979, University of Vennont. Clinical Assistant Profes­ sor of Pediatrics. sor· of Neurology. Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediat1ics. 60 I FACULTY Robert Franc Ritchie [1985]. M.D., 1960, University of Roch­ Michael Albert Roy [1987]. B.A., 1976, University of New ester. Professur of Medicine. Hampshire; M.D., 1980, Tufts University. Clinical Assistant Susan E. Rittenhouse [1986]. A.B., 1966, Welksley College; Professor of Medicine. Ph.D., 1972, Harvard University. Professur of Biochemistry. Alan Saul Rubin [1974]. A.B., 1964, Columbia University; James John Riviello, Jr. [1990]. B.S., 1974; M.D., 1978, M.D., 1968, New Yark University. Assistant Professur of Tufts University. Clinical Assistant Professur of Pediatrics. Medicine. David C. Robbins [1980]. A.B., 1970, Washington University; CynthiaJean Rubin [1990]. B.S., 1964, University of Ver­ M.D., 1974, University of Illinois. Associate Professor of mont; M.Ed., 1968, New Yark University; M.S. W 1981 Medicine. Associate Professur of Pharmacology. Adelphia University at Vennont. Clinical Instruct;,. of ' Psychiatry. John David Roberts [1982]. B.A., 1972, Harvard University; M.D., 1976, University of Pennsylvania. Associate Professur of Ana Rubio-Perez [1988]. M.D., 1982, University of Cordoba; Medicine. Associate Professur of Phannacology. Ph.D., 1984, University of Valladoud. Visiting Assistant Pro­ fessur of Medicine. Edward H. Robinson [1984]. M.D., 1949,Jefferson College. Clinical Assistant Professur of Psychiatry. Jeffrey Warren Rubman [1974]. B.A ., 1967, Brandeis Uni­ versity; M.D., 1971, University of Vennont. Clinical Assistant Girard Edwin Robinson [1987] . B.A., 1971, Ohio Wesleyan Professur of Medicine. University; M.D., 1981, State University of New Yark, Buf falo. Clinical Assistant Professur of Psychiatry. Johanna M. Ruess [1973]. M.D., 1956, University of Leiden. Associate Professur of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation. Hugh Payson Robinson [1982]. B.S., 1949, Bowdoin College; M.S., 1961, University of Minnesota; M.D., 1953, University Carl Frederick Runge [1969]. B.S., 1958, Furdham Univer­ of Rochester. Clinical Assistant Professur of Surge~y. sity; M.D. C.M., 1962, McGill University. Associate Professor of Medicine. Steven Henry Robison [1983]. A.B., 1974, Eastern College; Ph.D., 1980, Thomas Jefferson University. Research Assistant Paul Allyn Ruoff [1978]. B.A. , 1966, Cornell University; Professor of Neurology. M.D., 1972, University of Rochester. Clinical Associate Profes­ sor of Psychiatry. Richard G. Rockefeller [1984]. B.A ., 1971; Ed.M., 1974; M.D., 1979, Harvard University. Clinical Assistant Professur Joseph Nicholas Russo [1968]. B.S., 1941, Trinity College; of Family Practice. M.D., 1945, University of Vennont. Clinical Assistant Profes­ sur of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Linda Roenning Roe [1981]. B.S., 1970, Muhlenberg College; M.D., 1974, Rutgers University. Associate Professur of Charles Brush Rust [1948]. M.D., 1939, University of Ver­ Radiology. mont. Clinical Professur of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation. John H. Roediger [1982]. B.S., 1964, Duke University; M.D., Francis Paul Ryan [1971] . B.S., 1957, Furdham University; 1968, Cornell University. Clinical Assistant Professur of M.D., 1961, McGill University. Clinical fnstructur of Surgery. Pediatrics. Frederick Bolles Rogers [1990] . B.A. , 1976, Williams Col­ William John Ryan [1970]. B.S., 1959, Manhattan College; lege; M.S., 1986, University of Illinois; M.D., 1989, Univer­ M.D., 1963, New Yark University. Clinical Associate Professor sity of Vennont. Assistant Professur of Surgl!l). of Medicine. Clinical Associate Professur of Family Practice. Thomas Arthur Roland [1978]. B.S., 1969, Ohio University; Richard Alan Ryder [1967]. B.S., 1956, University of Roches­ M.D., 1973, University of Cincinnati. Associate Professur of ter; M.D., 1963, Columbia University. Clinical Associate Pro­ Radiology. fessur of Medicine. Dirk Romeyn [1967]. B.S., 1955, Tufts University; M.D., Susan Laurie Saferstein [1989]. B.A., 1975, University of 1962, Boston University. Clinical Assistant Professur of Obstet­ Rochester; M.D., 1979, State University of New Yark at Stony rics and Gynecology. Brook. Clinical Instructur ofFamily Practice. Andres Roomet [1978]. A.B., 1966, Princeton University; Jeffrey Mark Saffer [1981]. B.A., 1969, Dartmouth College; M.D. , 1970, University of Pennsylvania. Clinical Associate M.D., 1973, George Washington University. Clinical Assistant Professur of Neurology. Professur ofFamily Practice. James Carl Rosen [1976]. A.B., 1971, University ofCalifur­ John Jerome Saia [1980]. B.S., 1961, Bowdoin College; M.D., nia, Berkeley; Ph.D., 1976, University of Nevada. Clinical 1966, University of Vennont. Associate Professur of Family Associate Professur of Psychiatry. Clinical Assistant Professur Practice. of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation. Anthony Francis Salvo [1981]. A.B., 1963, Harvard Univer­ Stephen Marion Rosmus [1982]. B.A., 1971; M.D., 1975, sity; M.D., 1967, Tufts University. Clinical Assistant Professor University of Vennont. Clinical Assistant Professur ofFamily of Radiology. Practice. Linda F. Sanborn [1984]. B.S., 1974, Michigan State Univer­ Neal Stewart Rote, Jr. [1989] . B.A., 1969; Ph.D., 1974, sity; M.D., 1978, University of minois. Clinical lnstructur of Te~nple University. Associate Professur of Obstetrics and Family Practice. Gynecology. John Robert Saucier [1985]. B.A., 1970, St. Michael's Col­ Wilfred Roth [1964]. B.S. , 1943, Columbia University; Ph.D., lege; M.D., 1974, University of Vennont. Clinical Assistant 1948, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Research Profes­ Professur of Surgl!l). sur of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation. Norman Wi lliams Saunders [1981]. A.B., 1947, Dartmouth Marilyn G. Rothwell [1973]. B.S., 1954, University of Roches­ College; M.D., 1950, Harvard University. Clinical Associate ter. Clinical Assistant Professur of Medicine. Professur of Medicine. John Edward Rowe [1989]. A.B., 1973, Harvard University; Maureen Sze Savadove [1980]. B.S., 1962, Cornell Univer­ M.D., 1977, University of Vennont. Clinical lnstructur of sity; M.D., 1966, Albany Medical College. Clinical Instructor Family Practice. of Pediatrics. Margaret Stevens Rowland [1981]. A.B., 1973, Smith Col­ Warren Ira Schaeffer [1967]. B.S., 1960; M.S., 1962; Ph.D., lege; M.D., 1977, University of Cincinnati. Clinical Instructur 1964, Rutgers University. Professur of Microbiology and of Family Practice. Molecular Genetics. FACULTY I 61 Howard Marc Schapiro [1987]. B.A. , 1976; M.S., 1977, Stephen Martin Shreeve [1985]. B.Sc., 1974; Ph.D., 1980, State University of New York, Buffalo; M.D., 1980, University University of Aston. Assistant Professor of Phannacology. of Vermont. Assistant ProfessM of Surgery. Susan Shull [1985]. B.A. , 1976; B.A., 1980; Ph.D., 1986, Diane Heiskell Schetky [1987] . B.A., 1961, Sarah Lawrence University of Vemwnt. Research Associate of Bioclurmisby. College; M.D., 1966, Case Western Reserve. Clinical Associate Brian David Shuman [1986]. B.A., 1978, Haverford Coll.ege; ProfessCYr of Psychiatry. D.M.D., 1982, University of Pennsylvania. Clinical Instructor William Frederick Schirmer [1986] . M.A., 1971, Colby of Surgery. College; M.S., 1973; M.D., 1980, Georgetcmm. University. Andrew Siegel [1974]. B.A., 1963, Haver[Md College; M.D., fnstru.ctCYr ofF amily Practice. 1968, University of Pennsylvania. Clinical Associate ProfessCYr John Vincent Scholan [1982]. A.B., 1956, Providence Col­ of Psychiatry. lege; M.D. 1960, New Jersey College of Medicine. Clinical J ohn Harrison Siegle [1983]. A.B., 1970, Bowdoin College; Assistant ProfessCYr of Family Practice. M.A ., 1973, j ohns Hopkins University; M.D., 1977, GeoTg~~­ J. Donald Schultz [1970]. B.S., 1950, Umnus College; M.D., toum University. Clinical Instru.ctCYr of Surgery. 1955, Jefferson Medical College. Assistant ProfessCYr of Robert Willis Sigler [1984]. B.S., 1965, Michigan Stale Uni­ Medicine. versity; M.D. , 1967, University of Michigan. Clinical Instru. c­ Mark Stuart Schultz [1984]. B.A ., 1972, Columilia University; tCYr of Medicine. M.A., 1976, University ofCo!CYrado; M.D., 1980, Case West­ Gerald Silverstein [1990]. B.S., 1972, University of Maryland; ern Reserve. Clinical Assistant ProfessCYr of Psychiatry. M.S., 1976; Ph.D., 1980, Rutgm University. Lecturer of Mi­ Mary Elizabeth Scollins [1974]. A. B., 1965, Emmanuel Col­ croiliology and Molecular Genetics. lege; M.D., 1969, Boston University. Clinical Assistant Profes­ G. Millard Simmons, Jr. [1986]. B.A., 1961; M.D., 1966, sCYr of Neurology. University of Vemwnt. ProfessCYr of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Michael John Scoll ins [1974]. B.S., 1965, College of the Holy Robert Sjogren [1967] . B.S., 1953, ComeU University; M.S., Cross; M.D., 1969, Boston University. ProfessCYr of Pharmacol­ 1960; Ph.D., 1967, University of Cincinnati. Professor of ogy. Clinical Associate ProfessCYr of Medicine. Microiliology and Molecular Genetics. David Wolfe Scotton [1981]. B.A. , 1964; M.D., 1968, Uni­ Bryan Keith Slinker [1986]. B.S., 1976, College of Idaho; versity of Vermont. Clinical Assistant ProfessCYr of Medicine. D.V.M., 1980; Ph.D., 1982, Washington State University. As­ Roger Henry Seeker-Walker [1981] . B.A., 1956, Clare Col­ sistant Professor of Medicine. Assistant ProfessM of Physiology lege; M.B.B. , 1959, University College Hospital of Medicine; and Biophysics. M.R. C.P., 1963, Royal College of Physicians. ProfessCYr of David Frederick Smail [1978]. A.B., 1966, B(JWdoin College; Medicine. M.D. , 1970, Tufts University. Associate Professor of Surgmy. Christopher Brian Seitz [1981] . B.S., 1965, University of Robert Peuse Smith, Jr. [1988]. B.A., 1971; M.P.H. , 1980, Boulder; M.D. , 1969, University of Denver. Clinical Assistant Harvard University; M.D. , 1975, johns Hopkins University. ProfessCYr of Radiology. Clinical Associate ProfessCYr of Medicine. Kate Sewall [1983] . B.A., 1961, Radcliffe College; M.D., 1965, Susan Fay Smith [1980]. B. S. C., 1969; M.D., 1976, Univer­ johns Hopkins University. Clinical Associate ProfessCYr of sity of Michigan. Assistant ProfessCYr of Obstetrics and Surgery. Gynecology. Elizabeth Anne Seward [1990]. B.A., 1977; M.S., 1985; William Gary Smith [1990] . B.A., 1963; M.D., 1968, Univer­ M.D., 1985, University of Vermont. Clinical Assistant Profes­ sity of Western Ontario. Associate ProfessCYr of Obstetrics and sCYr of Medicine. Gynecology. Steven Robert Shackford [1989]. B.A., 1968, University of Thomas Morrison Snyder [1983]. B.A., 1972, Indiana Uni­ California; M.D., 1973, St. Louis University. ProfessCYr of versity; M.D., 1977, Northwestern University. Clinical Assis­ Surgery. tant Professor of Neurology. Jeryl Robert Shapiro [1977]. B.S., 1972, Pennsylvania State Daniel Bruce Sobel [1989]. B.A., 1969, University of Michi­ University; M.D., 1974, Jefferson Medical College of Thomas gan; M.A., 1971; M.D., 1978, Temple University. Clinical Jefferson University. Associate ProfessCYr of Surgery. Assistant ProfessCYr of Pediatrics. Stanley Marc Shapiro [1985]. B.A. , 1972, Case Western Robert Alan Sofferman [1975]. B.A., 1963, Lehigh Univer­ Reserve; M.D., 1980, Rush Medical College. Clinical Assistant sity; M.D., 1967, University of Maryland. Associate ProfessCYr ProfessCYr of Medicine. of Surgery. Gregory Hamilton Sharp [1983]. B.S., 1973, California Roger Franklin Soli [1984] . B. A., 1975, Cornell University; Institute of Technology; Ph.D., 1978; M.D., 1979, Duke Uni­ M.D., 1978, Chicago Medical School. Associate Professar of versity. Associate ProfessCYr of Pathology. Pediatrics. Marie Ann Shatos [1980]. A. B., 1965, Regis College; M.S., Paul R. Solomon [1987] . B.A., 1970; M.A., 1972, State Uni­ 1971; Ph.D., 1980, Catholic University. Research Assistant versity of New Yarn, New Paltz; Ph.D., 1976, University of ProfessCYr of Surgery. Massachusetts. Adjunct Associate ProfessCYr of Pathology. Peter K Shaw [1981]. B.S., 1968, Muhlenberg College; M.D., Samuel Solomon [1968]. B.S., 1947; M.S., 1951; Ph.D., 1972, Columilia University. Clinical Assistant ProfessCYr of 1953, McGill University. Visiting ProfessCYr of Obstetrics and Medicine. Gynecology. Margaret Alice Shepp [ 1981 ]. B.A., 1967, Radcliffe College; Robert George Sommer [1981]. B.S., 1955, Tufts University; M.D., 1971, Thomas Jefferson University. Clinical Instru.ctCYr M.D. , 1959, University of Rochester. Clinical Assistant Profes­ of Medicine. sar of Medicine. Patricia Ann Sheridan [1985] . B.S., 1970, Berkshire Medical Alexander Sorisky [1987] . B.Sc., 1978; M.D., 1982, McGill Center. Clinical Instructor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. University; F.R. C.P., 1987, Royal College of Physicians and Tarnotsu Shinozaki [1962] . M.D., 1958; D.M.S., 1961, Surgeons. Research Assistant ProfessM of Medicine. Okayama University. ProfessCYr of Surgery. 62 I FACULlY Rogers Clark Southall [1982]. B.A., 1958, Williams College; Betsy L. Sussm [1988]. B.A ., 1977, University of Colorado; M.D., 1962, Temple University. Clinical Assistant Professor of M.D., 1981, University of Vermont. Assistant Professor of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation. Radiology. Richard Phillip Spaulding [1990]. B.A ., 1978; M.D., 1982, Donald Reed Swartz [1967]. A.B., 1959, Earlham College; Case Western Reserve University. Clinical Assistant Professor of M.D., 1963, West Virginia University. Clinical Professor of Surgery. Pediatrics. Daniel Irving Spratt [1986]. B.S., 1973, Stanford University; Paul Wi lliam Sweeney [1981]. B.A., 1971, Harvard Univer­ M.D., 1977, University of Michigan. Assistant Professor of sity; M.D. , 1975, University of Massachusetts. Clinical Assis­ Medicine. tant Professor of Medicine. Marga Susan Sproul [1979]. B.A., 1968, Radcliffe College; Peter Demott S\vift [1984]. B.A., 1970, University of Colo­ M.S. , 1976, Bank Street College; M.D., 1976, University of rado; B.S., 1972, University of California at San Bernardino; Vermont. Associate Professor of Family Practice. M.D., 1977, State University of New York at Syracuse. Associ­ ate Professor of Radiology. Subramaniam Sriram [1984]. M.B.B.S., 1973, Madras Uni­ versity. Associate Professor of Neurology. Karl C. Sze [1981]. M.D., 1972, Cornell University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine. James Ward Stackpole [1962]. B.A., 1950, Bowdoin College; M.D., 1956, University of Vermont. Clinical Professor of Douglas Joseph Taages [1987]. B.S., 1980, University of Pediatrics. Lowell; M.S., 1982, Kansas State University; Ph.D., 1987, University of Basel. Research Assistant Professor of Pathology. Nicholas Beresford Standen [1988]. B.A ., 1971; M.A., 1974; Ph.D., 1974, University of Cambridge. Visiting Profes­ Burton S. Tabakin [1954]. A.B., 1943; M.D., 1947, Univer­ sor of Pharmacology. sity of Pennsylvania. Professor of Medicine. Paul Byron Stanilonis [1969]. B.S., 1961, springfzeld College; Susan Bernard Talbot [1985]. B.A., 1972, Stanford Univer­ M.D. , 1965, University of Ver71lont. Clinical Associate Profes­ sity; M.D., 1979, University of Vermont. Clinical Assistant sor of Medicine. Clinical Associate Professor of Family Practice. Professor of Pediatrics. Peter Stem [1987] . B.A., 1965, University of Vermont; Carol Ann Talley [1988]. B.A., 1978, Kalamazoo College; M.B.A., 1969, University of New Hampshire; M.D., 1981, M.D., 1983, Michigan State University. Assistant Professor of University of Vermont. Assistant Professor of Surgery. Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation. James Alexander Stewart [1979]. B.A., 1971, Ohio Wesleyan James Michael Tallmadge [1990]. B.S., 1978, Xavier Univer­ University; M.D., 1975, University of Chicago. Associate Pro­ sity; M.S., 1983, Marquette University; Ph.D. , 1988, Miami fessor of Medicine. Associate Professor of Pharmacology. University. Assistant Professor of Psychiatry. David Evans Stifler [ 1981]. B.A., 1971, Amherst College; John PeterTampas [1962]. B.S., 1951; M.D., 1954, Univer­ M.D., 1976, Georgetown University. Clinical Assistant Profes­ sity of Vermont. Professor of Radiology. sor of Pediatrics. Rup Tandan [1983] . M.B., B.S., 1970; D.C.P., 1973, Univer­ William Scott Stirewalt [1979]. B.S., 1959; M.S. , 1960, sity of Lucknow; M.RC.P., 1979, Ruyal College of Physicians. George Williams College; Ph.D., 1967, University of Chicago. Assistant Professor of Neurology. Research Associate Professor of Physiology and Biophysics. John Stetson Tanner [1970]. B.S., 1951, Colgate University; Joseph Frederick Stocks [1981]. B.S., 1951, Tufts University; M.D., 1955, Albany Medical College. Clinical Instructor of M.D., 1955, Columbia University. Clinical Associate Professor Pediatrics. of Pathology. Hector Manuel Tarraza, Jr. [1990]. B.A., 1977; M.D., 1981, Sally A. Stockwell [1987]. B.A., 1970; M.D., 1974, University Harvard University. Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and of Vermont. Clinical Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Gynecology. Louis Nicholas Taxiarchis [1981 ]. B.S., 1950, Bates College; Ian Alexander Stokes [1980]. B.A., 1971, Cambridge Univer­ M.S., 1952, Rutgers University; M.D., 1959, Tufts Univer­ sity; Ph.D., 1975, Polytechnic Central, London. Research Asso­ sity. Clinical Associate Professor of Pathology. ciate Professor of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation. James Michael Taylor [1984]. B.A., 1960, Amherst College; Wendy Stoltenberg [1986]. B.A., 1971, Wesleyan University; M.D., 1964, State University of New York at Buffalo; M.D. , 1977, Columbia University. Clinical Instructor of M.P.H., 1971, Harvard University. Clinicallnstructorof Psychiatry. Medicine. Gwen Elizabeth Stone [1989]. B.S., 1980; M.D., 1984, Uni­ Christopher Marlowe Terrien, Jr. [1973]. B.A., 1963; M.D. , versity of Wzsconsin. Clinical Assistant Professor of Surgery. 1967, University of Vermont. Clinical Associate Professor of William Haydn Stauch [1967]. B.A., 1957; Princeton Univer­ Medicine. sity; M.D., 1961, Columbia University. Clinical Associate Pro­ Timothy John Terrien [1974]. B.A., 1964; M.D. , 1968, Uni· fessor of Medicine. versity of Vermont. Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine. Phillip George Stubblefield [1988]. B.A. , 1962; M.D., Brenda Vance Tessman [1987]. B.S., 1973; M.S., 1981, 1966, Harvard University. Professor of Obstetrics and University of Vermont. Lecturer in Microbiology and Molecular Gynecology. Genetics. Robert Allen Sturges [1981]. B.S., 1969; M.D., 1973, Tufts John Walter Thanassi [1967]. B.A., 1959, Lafayette College; University. Clinical Instructor of Medicine. Ph.D., 1963, Yale University. Professor of Biochemistry. Norman Vaughn Sturtevant [1984]. B.S., 1976; B.S., 1976, Natalie Meisler Thanassi [1977]. B.S., 1959, City College of Massachusetts Institute of Technology; M.D., 1980, University New York; Ph.D., 1963, Yale University. Research Associate of Vermont. Associate Professor of Radiology. Professor of Biochemistry. John K. Sullivan [1987]. B.S., 1972; M.D., 1976, Georgetown Philip Pickering Thompson, Jr. [1981]. M.D., 1941, Univer­ University. Clinical Assistant Professor of Neurology. sity of Pennsylvania. Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine. Judith Mary Sullivan [1990]. A.A., 1979; B.A., 1981; Burt.. Charles Frederick Thurber [1981 ]. B.A., 1961, Colgate Uni· ington College. Clinical Instructor of Obstetrics and versity; M.D. , 1965, Cornell University. Clinicallnstructor of Gynecology. Medicine. FACULlY I 63 Robert Phillips Timothy [1982]. B.A., 1958, Dartmuuth Col­ John William Valentine [1982]. B.S., 1971, Denison Univer­ lege; M.D., 1961, Haroard University. Clinical Assistant Pro­ sity; M.D. , 1975, University of &chester. Clinical Assistant fessur of Surgery. Professur of Medicine. Barbara Heywood Tindle [1977]. B.S.Ed., 1955, Fitchlmrg David Van Buskirk [1990]. B.A., 1953, Yale University; State College; B.A., 1957, Youngstoum University; M.D., M.D., 1957, Haroard University. Associate Professor of Psy­ 1961, Medical College of Pennsylvania. Associate Professur of chiatry. Pathology. Craig Rooke Van Tuinen [1990]. B.A., 1976, Hope College; William Allan Tisdale [1965]. B.S., 1947, University of Flur­ M.D., 1981, Michigan State University. Clinical Assistant ida; M.D., 1951, Haroard University. Professur of Medicine. Professur of Psychiatry. Ellis Harris Tobin [1989]. B.A., 1975, Boston University; Dennis William Vane [1990]. B.A ., 1970, Cornell University; M.D., 1982, State University of New York at Doumstate. Assis­ C. S.M., 1974; M.D., 1978, University of Bmsse/s. Associate tant Professur of Medicine. Professur of Surgtny. Associate Professur of Pediatrics. RichardS. Tockman [1984]. B.S., 1971, University of Michi­ Bennett VanHouten [1988]. B.S. , 1980, Clarion State Uni­ gan; M.D., 1975, University of fllinois . Clinical Instructur of versity; Ph.D. , 1984, University of Tennessee. Assistant Profes­ Family Practice. sur of Pathology. Research Assistant Professur of Biochemistry. Richard Philip Tonino [1983]. B.A., 1973, Amherst College; James A. Vecchio [1987]. B.A., 1975, Colgate University; M.D., 1977, Mt. Sinai School of Medicine. Associate Professur M.D., 1980, McGill University. Assistant Professur of Med­ of Medicine. icine. John Tooker [1984]. B.A., 1966, Adams State College; M.D., Thomas R. Verlee [1983]. B.S., 1967, University of Michi­ 1970, University of Colorado. Associate Professur of Medicine. gan; M.D., 1971, Wayne State University. Clinical Assistant David Michael Tormey [1968] . B.S., 1945, Collegeofthe Professur of Surgery. Holy Cross; M.D., 1948, New York Medical College. Associate Bruce A. Viani [1987]. B.A ., 1979, Colby College; M.D., Professur of Family Practice. 1983, Northwestern University. Assistant Professor of Surgery. Bradford Michael Towne [1984]. B.S., 1973, University of Philip Joseph Villandry [1983] . M.D., 1963, University of Arizona; D.M.D., 1977, Tufts University. Clinical Instructur Vermont. Clinical Associate Professur of Surgery. of Surgery. Robert Karl Vinson [1981] . B.A., 1968, Rutgers University; Danielle A. Towne [1990]. B.A., 1981, University ofCalifur­ B.M.S., 1970, Dartmuuth College; M.D., 1972, Harvard nia at San Diego; M.D., 1985, University of California at Los University. Clinical Associate Professur of Surgery. Angeles. Instructur of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Richard Leon Vogt [1979]. B.A. , 1970, Colorado College; Paula Babiarz Tracy [1984]. B.S., 1972, William Smith Col­ M.D., 1974, University of Colorado. Clinical Associate Profes­ lege; Ph.D., 1978, Syracuse University. Research Associate Pro­ sur ofFamily Practice. Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine. fessur of Medicine. Research Associate Professur of Biochemistry. Carlyle B. Voss [1980]. B.A., 1961, Colgate University; M.D. , Instructur of Medicine. 1965, Baylor Medical SchooL Clinical Associate Professor of Russell P. Tracy [1984]. B.S., 1971, Lemoyne College; Ph.D., Psychiatry. 1978, Syracuse University. Assistant Professur of Pathology. Michael Paul Vrabec [1988]. B.S., 1979; M.D. , 1983, Uni­ Assistant Professur of Biochemistry. versity of WISconsin. Assistant Professur of Surgt!l)•. Thomas Dermott Trainer [1960] . B.A., 1950, University of William Charles Wadland [1985]. B.A., 1969, Albion College; Maine; M.D., 1954, Tufts University. Professur of Pathology. M.D. , 1975, M.S., 1988, University of Michigan. Associate Saul G. Trevino [1979]. B.A., 1963; M.D., 1966, University Professur of Family Practice. of Texas. Associate Professur of Orthopaedics and Rehabil­ Steven Lewis Wald [1981]. B.S., 1970; M.D., 1975, Univer­ itation. sity of Nebraska. Associate Professur of Surgtny. Associate Pro­ Thomas Richard Tritton [1985] . A.B., 1969, Ohio Wesleyan fessur of Pediatrics. University; Ph.D., 1973, Boston University. Professur of Phar­ H. Alan Walker [1969]. B.A. , 1960; M.D., 1963, University macology. of Vennont. Clinical Assistant Professur of Medicine. Samuel Joseph Trotter [1990] . B.S., 1977; M.D. , 1981, Uni­ H. James Wallace, Jr. [1979]. B.A., 1954; M.D. , 1958, Uni­ versity of ntinois. Clinical Assistant Professur of Surgery. versity of Vermont. Clinical Professur of Medicine. John Yewdall Trumper [1970]. B.A., 1954, Haverfurd Col­ Kevin Lloyd Wallace [1989] . B.A., 1976, Amherst College; lege; M.D., 1958, University of Pennsylvania. Clinical M.D., 1983, University of Virginia. Clinical Assistant Profes­ Instructur of Pediatrics. sur of Surgery. Henry M. Tufo [1970]. M.D., 1964, University of ntinois. Susan Scholes Wallace [ 1988]. B.S., 195 9, Marymount Col­ Professur of Medicine. lege; M.S., 1961, University of California, Berkeley; Ph.D., Barbara Grazyna Tutschka [1989]. M.D., 1962, Academy of 1965, Cornell University. Professur of Microbiology. Medicine. Clinical Assistant Professur of Pathology. Julian Arnold Waller [1968]. A.B., 1953, Columbia Univer­ Reinier Frank Ultee [1989]. B.A., 1975; M.D., 1983 Univer­ sity; M.D., 1957, Boston University; M.P.H., 1960, Harvard sity of Virginia. Clinical Assistant Professur of Medicine. University. Professur of Medicine. Ruth Esther Uphold [1981] . B.S., 1967, University of Califor­ Carol P. Walters [1972]. A.B., 1963, Albion College; Ph.D., nia at San Francisco; M.D., 1974, Tufts University. Associate 1972, University of Vennont. Research Associate Professur of Professur of Surgery. Pediatrics. Research Associate Professur of Pathology. AugustJohn Valenti [1985] . B.S., 1968, St. Peter's College; Candace Cooper Walworth [1984]. B.A., 1966, Smith Col­ M.D., 1972, Cornell University. Clinical Associate Professur of lege; M.D., 1970, Columbia University. Clinical Assistant Pro­ Medicine. fessur of Medicine. Elizabeth Anne Valentine [1989]. B.S., 1979, Adelphi Uni­ Carol Rebecca Ward [1990]. B.A., 1973; M.D. , 1977, Case versity; M.D., 1983, State University of New York at Syracuse. Western Reserve University. Clinical Instructm· of Obstetrics Assistant Professur of Medicine. and Gynecology. 64 I FACULTY j Norman Stewart Ward [1987]. B.A., 1977, University of Richard L. White [1982] . B.A., 1955, CarU!ton College; B.S., Rhode Island; M.D., 1981, Brown University. Assistant Prrr 195 7, University of South Dakota; M.D., 195 9, University of fessor of Family Practice. Minnesota. Clinical Assistant Professor of Surgery. Roland George Ware, Jr. [1981]. A.B., 1954, Bowdoin Col­ Philip Goodrich Whitney [1981]. A.B., 1955; M.D., 1960, lege; M.D., 1958, McGill University. Clinical Associate Profes­ University of Vennont. Clinical Associate Professor of Medi­ sor of Radiology. cine. Gary Lynn Waring [1982]. B.S.E., 1968, Princeton University; David Gould Wilder [1979]. B.S.M.E., 1974; M.S.M.E., M.S.E., 1970, University of California, San Diego; M.D., 1978; Ph.D. , 1985, University of Vennont. Research Associall! 1974, Pennsylvania State University. Clinical Assistant Profes­ Professor of Orthopaedics and Reha!Jilitation. sor ofFamily Practice. Barbara June Wilkinson [1980]. B.A., 1969, University of Susan Linen Warner [1985]. B.A., 1977, Hampshire ColU!ge; Maine at Orono; M.D. , 1973, Boston University. Clinical M.D., 1981, Stanford University. Assistant Professor of Assistant Professor of Pediatrics. Medicine. Joseph Le\vis Wilkis [1980]. B.S., 1965; M.D., 1969, Univer­ David Michael Warshaw [1983]. B.S. , 1973; M.S., 1975, sity of Michigan. Clinical Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Rutgers University; Ph.D., 1978, University of Vermont. Gynecology. Professor of Physiology and Biophysics. William Gordon Wil koff [1980]. B.A., 1966, Dartmouth Col­ Richard Charles Wasserman [1983]. B.A., 1971, Williams Uige; M.D., 1971, Harvard University. Clinical Assistant Pra­ ColU!ge; M.D., 1976, Jefferson Medical ColU!ge; M.P.H., fessor of Pediatrics. 1982, University of Washington. Associate Professor of Stuart English Williams [1980]. B.A ., 1972, Hamilton Col­ Pediatrics. Uige; M.D., 1975, Albert Einstein ColU!ge of Medicine. Clinical Robert Bruce Waterhouse [1982] . B.S., 1967, Middl£/Jury Assistant Professor of Family Practice. College; M.D., 1971, Thomas Jefferson University. Clinical Susan Allen Williams [1980]. B.A., 1966, Wellesley College; Associate Professor of Surgery. M.D., 1971, Case Western Reserve University. Clinical Assis­ Brenda Lorraine Waters [ 1984]. B.S., 1972; M.D. , 1977, tant Professor of Pediatrics. University of Vermont; A.A., 1970, Pine Manor ColU!ge. William Barclay Williams [1986]. B.S., 1977, Southwestern Assistant Professor of Pathology. Oklahoma State University; M.D., 1982, University of New RobertJames Watson [1968]. D.M.D., 1962, Tufts Univer­ Mexico. Assistant Professor of Medicine. sity. Clinical Assistant Professor of Surgery. Lewis Ragon Willmuth [1970]. B.S., 1963; M.D., 1963, Uni­ Donald Lee Weaver [1990]. B.A., 1979; M.D., 1984, Unive versity of Arkansas. Associate Professor of Psychiatry. sity of Vermont. Assistant Professor of Pathology. Mary E. Willmuth [1978]. B.A., 1969, Sussex University; George Dayton Webb [1966]. A.B., 1956, Oberlin ColU!ge; M.F.A., 1972, Maryland Institute ColU!ge of Art; Ph.D., M.A.T., 1957, Yak University; Ph.D. , 1962, University of 1987, University of Vermont. Clinical Assistant Professor of Colorado. Associate Professor of Physiology and Biophysics. Psychiatry. Peter B. Webber [1981]. B.A., 1954, Bowdoin ColU!ge; M.D., Donald Wendell Wilson [1982]. B.A., 1961, Harvard Uni­ 1958, University of Vermont. Clinical Instructor of Medicine. versity; M.D., 1965, Cornell University. Clinical Assistant Sheldon Weiner [1970] . B.A., 1960; M.D., 1964, University Professor of Surgery. of Vermont. Professor of Psychiatry. Norman Edward Wilson [1983]. B.A., 1965, Brandeis Uni­ Joseph Wells [1968]. B.S., 1956, University of Rhodf! Island; versity; M.D., 1971, Thomas jefferson University. Clinical Ph.D., 1959, Duke University. Professor of Anatomy and Neu­ Associate Professor of Surgery. ro!Jiology. Curtis L. Winchenbach [1984]. B.A., 1972, Northeastern Mark L. Wencel [1988] . B.A ., 1977; M.D., 1981, University University; M.D. , 1977, George Washington University. Clini­ of Kansas. Assistant Professor of Medicine. cal Assistant Professor of Medicine. Robert George Westphal [1971]. B.S., 1964, University of Delight A. Wing [1979] . B.A., 1971, Stanford University; Wisconsin; M.D., 1967, Case Western Reserve University. M.D., 1975, University of Vermont. Clinical Instructor of Clinical Professor of Medicine. Pediatrics. Richard Marc Wexler [1984]. B.A., 1971, University of Penn­ Washington Carlyle Winn, Jr. [1977]. B.A., 1963, Yale Uni­ sylvania; M.D. , 1975, johns Hopkins University. Clinical As­ versity; M.D., 1967, University of Virginia. Professor of sistant Professor of Medicine. Pathology. Thomas Joseph Whalen [1987]. B.A., 1971, Amherst ColU!ge; Arthur Dave Wolk [1970]. B.S., 1941; M.D., 1943, Univer­ M.D. , 1981, University of Vermont. Assistant Professor of Sur­ sity of Vermont. Clinical Instructor of Pediatrics. gery. Richard Currier Wollensak [1989]. B.S., 1982, University of Johns Charles Wheeler [1978]. D.M.D. , 1966, University of Vermont; D.D.S., 1987, Loyola University. Clinical Instru ctor Pennsylvania; M.D., 1969, Albany Medical ColU!ge. Clinical of Surgery. Assistant Professor of Surgery. Janet Louise Woodcock-Mitchell [1981]. M.S., 1974; Ph.D., Timothy Malone Whitaker [1988]. B.A ., 1979, Duke Univer­ 1979, University of Connecticut. Research Assistant Professor sity; M.D., 1984, Bowman Gray School of Medicine. Assistant of Physiology and Biophysics. Professor of Psychiatry .. Robert Cummings Woodworth [1961]. B.S., 1953, Univer­ Brenda Medlin White [1986]. B.S., 1974, Meredith ColU!ge; sity of Vermont; Ph.D., 1957, Pennsylvania State University. M.D., 1978, Bowman Gray School of Medicine. Clinical Professor of Biochemistry. Assistant Professor of Pediatrics. John Kimball Worden [1970]. B.A., 1962, Bali!s College; Houghton McLellan White [1980]. B.A., 1958, Bowdoin M.S., 1963, Ph.D., 1971, Syracuse University. Research College; M.D., 1963, University of Vermont. Clinical Assistant Professor of Family Practice. Professor of Pediatrics. FACULTY I 65

William Clyde Wright [1974]. B.A., 1962, Yale University; Paul Christopher Young [1972]. A.B., 1963, Duke Univer­ M.D., 1966, University of Pennsylvania. Clinical Assistant sity; M.D., 1967, Northwestern University. Associate Professur Professur of Pediatrics. of Pediatrics. Harold Taylor Yates, Jr. [1978]. B.A., 1964, University of David D. Youngs [1980]. M.D., 1962, University of Michigan. Virginia; M.D., 1969, Medical College of Virginia. Clinical Clinical Professur of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Jnstructur of Pediatrics. John Zemer [1980]. A.B., 1960, Columbia University; M.D., Scott Brand Yeager [1985] . A.B., 1971; M.S., 1978, Dart­ 1964, Boston University. Clinical Associate Professur of Obstet­ mouth College; M.D., 1975, University of Virginia. Associate rics and Gynecology. Professur of Pediatrics. ) Graduates 1989 (With undergraduate college, home address, and residency appointment)

Abdelmessih, Hanaa, B.A., Rhode Island College; Cairo, Eqypt; Gellis, Janice Elizabeth, B.S., University ofVemwnt; Burlington, \fonmouth Medical Center, Long Branch, NJ VT; Medical Center Hospital ofVemwnt, Burlington, VT Jn, Stephen Israel, B.S., University ofVemwnt; Providence, Gluck, Julie Lauren, A.B., Cornell University; New York, NY; RI; Boston University School of Medicine-Malden, Boston, MA University Health Center ofPitts!Jurgh , Pitts!Jurgh, PA Austin, Judith Marie, A.B., Buwdoin College; Rutland, VT,· Goldman, Mindy Ellen, B.S., University ofVemwnt; Portkmd, Pacific Presbyterian Medical Center, San Francisco, CA ME; University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA Baumhauer,Judith Ford, B.S., Springfield College; M.S. , Middf.e. Graves, Suzanne Farrow, A.B., Dartmouth College; Westborough, !Jury College; Kingston, NY; Medical Center Hospital of Vermont, MA; University of Massachusetts Coordinated Programs, Worces­ Burlington, VT ter, MA Bellstrom, Laura Ann, A. B., Smith College; Townshend, VT; Greene, Stephen Mitchel, B.A., University of Pennsylvania; Mer­ North Carolina Memorial Hospita~ Chapel Hill, NC rick, NY; University Health Center ofPitts!Jurgh , Pitts!Jurgh, PA Brett, Craig Malcolm, A. B., Cornell University; Great Neck, NY; Greenwood, Donna Lynne, B.A., Amherst College; York, ME; Virginia Mason Hospi~ Seattle, WA Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME Cantwell, Catherine josephine, A.B., Cornell University; Ithaca, Griffin, Francis joseph Sr., B.S., M.Ed., University of Maine at NY; Eastern Virginia Medical Graduate School of Medicine, Orono; Rome, ME; Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME Norfolk, VA Grunes, Kathryn, B.A., Wesleyan University; New York, NY; Chan, Eric Boon Tsou, B.S. , Massachusetts Institute of Technol­ Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY ogy; Staten Island, NY; Overlook Hospita~ Summit, N] Gulati, Raj Keith, A.B., Braum University; Elmira, NY; State Uni­ Cheney, Robert Alan, B.A., Ithaca College; Saco, ME; Maine versity ofNew Yark at Buffalo Graduate Medical/Dental Educa­ Medical Center, Portland, ME tion, Buffalo, NY Chicoine, Ronald Edward, B.A., University of Maine at Orono; Handanos, Christine Margareth, B.Sc. , McGill University; Lewiston, ME; Hartford Hospita~ Hartford, CT Rumford, ME; University ofNew Mexico School of Medicine, Ciancimino, David Eugene, A.B., Braum University, New Brit­ Al!Juquerque, NM ain, CT; Yak-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT Hein, Diane Lorraine, A.A.S., Suffolk County Community Col­ Cohen, Lisa Michele, B.S., Cornell University; Latham, NY; lege; B.S., State University ofNew York at Stony Brook; Oakdale, University Hospita~ Boston, MA NY; Winthrap University Hospital, Mineola, NY Cushman, Mary, B.S., University of Vemwnt; East Longmeadow, Hessler, Richard Bernard, B.A., University ofP ennsylvania; MA; Medical Center Hospital ofVemwnt, Burlington, VT Wilmington, DE; University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA Davis, Stephen joseph, B.A., The johns Hapkins University; Rlr Hill, Kelly Jane, B.S., University ofVemwnt; South Burlington, vere, MA; University Health Center of Pitts!Jurgh, PittsiJurgh, PA VT; Midland Hospital Center, Midland, Ml Dayer, Robert john, B.A. , University ofVemwnt; Orleans, VT; Hitti,Jane Evelyn, Sc.B. , Braum University; Bethesda, MD; Medi­ St. Vincents Medical Center, Jacksonville, FL cal Center Hospital ofVemwnt, Burlington, VT DiSandro, Michael j oseph, A.B., Colgate University; Barrington, Hong, Jeffrey Christopher, A.B., Cornell University; North RI; University of California-Davis Medical Center, Sacra­ Caldwell, Nj; Presbyterian University of Pennsylvania Medical mento, CA Center, Philadelphia, PA

Donnelly, Craig Lanier, B.S., Virginia Polyte~hnic Institute & Huang, David Tsu-Chau, A.B., Cornell University; Rochester, NY; State University; M.A., The American University; Annandale, University Health Center of Pitts!Jurgh, Pitts!Jurgh, PA VA; Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC Kohler, Eric Paul, A.B., College of the Holy Cross; Needham, MA; Farnsworth, Wayne j oseph, B. S., University of Vermont; University of Massachusetts Hospita~ Worcester, MA Vergennes, VT; Wilson Hospital, j ohnson City, NY Kowitz, Alan Scott, B.A ., University of California, San Diego; Fausel, Edward David, B.A., University ofVemwnt; Essex junc­ Hacienda Heights, CA; Virginia Mason Hospital, Seattle, WA tion, VT; Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH Lauze, Ann Marie, B.A., University of Maine at Orono; Poland, Fitzgerald, Thomas Michael J r., A.B., Braum University; ME; Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, MA Escondido, CA; VA Medical Center, Long Beach, CA Lewis, Judith Lynne, B.A., Williams College; Charlotte, Vf; Gallant, Janice Mary, B.A., Goddard College; B.S. , State Univer­ Presbyterian Hospital-New York City-Overlook, New York, NY sity of New Yark at Stony Brook; Richmond, VT; Medical Center Lim, Edward Stephen, B.A., State University ofNew York, Hospital of Vermont, Burlington, VF Binghamton; Rome, NY Cardy, Lynn Maria, B.S., Cornell University; Shel!Jurne, VT,· Lucchina, Leslie Caroline, B.A., University ofVemwnt; Barre, Hospital of St. Raphae~ New Haven, CT VF; Mt. Au!Jurn Hospita~ Cambridge, MA GRADUATES 1989 I 67 Maher, Michael Joseph, B.S., Fairfzeld University; Andover, MA; Roaf, Victoria Lee, B.A., Wellesley College; Hamilton, MA; Univer­ Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI sity Health Center of Pitts!Jurgh, Pitts!Jurgh, PA Marsh, Marianne, B.S., University of California, Davis; Corona, Ryan, Sheila Ellen, B.A., Coll!y College; Walpole, MA; Tripier Anny CA; New J<.ngland Medical Center, Boston, MA Medical Center, Honolulu, Hl Mascras, Dean George, B.A., Lehigh University; Wellesley, MA; Schmitt, Charles Joseph, B.A., Middle!Jury College; Shel!Junze, \rr University of Hawaii Integrated Program, Honolulu, HI Sears, John Joseph, A.B., ComeU University; South Hadley, MA; May, Laurie Frances, B.A., University of Vermont; Westwood, MA; University of Connecticut, Farmington, CT North Carolina Memorial Hospita~ Chapel Hil~ NC Sengstaken, Elizabeth Ann, B.A., University of Rochester; B.S. ., McElwain, Lorraine Letourneau, B.A., University of Vermont; Catholic University of America; Needham, MA; Maine Medical East Charleston, Vf; Maine Medical Center, Purtland, ME Center, Purtland, ME McGinn, Cornelius John, B.S., Boston College; Brewer, ME; Shute, Keith Michael, B.A., Ohio Wesle;•an University; M. TS.C. , Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, MA Miami University; Londonderry, NH; Lancaster General Hospi­ Moore, Michael John, B.S., University of!Uinois ; Walnut Creek, tal, Lancaster, PA CA; Stanford Affiliated Hospitals, Stanfo·rd, CA Sobiek,James Stephen, B.S., California State University, Moulton, Martha Jane, B.A., Connecticut College; Burlington, Stanislaus; Turlock, CA; University of California-Davis Medical CA VT,· Middlesex Memorial Hospita~ Middletown, MA Center, Sacramento, Moynihan, Michael Jerome, A.B., College of the Holy Cross; Sparks, Alisande Buchanan, A.B., Bowdoin College; Kenne!Junk, Platts!Jurgh, NY; Emury University School of Medicine, Atlanta, ME; Maine Medical Center, Purtland, ME GA Spitzer, Carl Robert, Sc.B., Brown University; Norwich, VT,· Los Muller, David Leland, A.B., Colgate University; Pelham, NY; Angeles County-University of Southern California Medical Center, Medical Center Hospital of Vermont, Burlington, VT Los Angeles, CA Murnik, Michael George, B.A., Columbia University; Stogsdill, Patricia Brown, B.S., University ofVenlUJnt; Rumford, Georgetown, ME; University of New Mexico School of Medicine, ME; Maine Medical Center, Purtland, ME Al!Juqu.erque, NM Taylor,Janine Dawson, A.B., Mount Holyoke College; Fannington, Murphy, Kim Ann, B.A., Franklin and MarshaU College; Danl!y, ME; Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME Vf; Sacred Heart Medical Center, Spokane, WA Terwilliger, George Pierce, B.A., University ofVenrumt; Pittsford, Nalin, Peter Maria, A.B., Cornea University; DeWitt, NY; \17~· University ofMassachusetts Coordinated Programs-Barre, Worcester, MA Lancaster General Hospita~ Lancaster, PA Nason, Fae Corinne Gall, B.S., University of Maine at Orono; Tesler, Peter Jon, B.A., Swarthmore College; Pawtucket, Rl; New Orono, ME; University of Massachusetts Coordinated Programs, England Medical Center, Boston, MA Worcester, MA Valcour, Rebecca Rugg, B.A., University ofVmlWnt; St. A/hans, Norotsky, Mitchell Craig, A.B., Harvard University; Tappan, VT; Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX NY; Medical Center Hospital of Vermont, Burlington, Vr Vmcent, Susan, B.A., B.S., Rutgers University; South Plainfield, NJ; O'Brien, John Patrick, A.B., Middle!Jury College; M.S., University University ofMinnesota Hospital & Clinic, Minneapolis, MN of Vermont; Tray, NY; Berkshire Medical Center, Pittsfield, MA Weeks, Bradford Stillman, B.A., Dartmouth College; Concord, Ormsby, Sarah Ann, A.B., Bowdoin College; Seattle, WA; Univer­ MA; Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Hanover, NH sity of Utah Affiliated Hospitals, Salt Lahe City, UT Whalen, Michael Jerome, B.A., University ofRochester; M.S., Osiecki, Stephanie Theresa, B.A., Wellesley College; Natick, MA; University of Vermont; Elmira, NY; Medical College of Virginia, Richmond, VA Tlze Meniam Hospita~ Providence, RI Pass, Adam Bennett, B.A., Williams College; Brooklyn, NY; St. White, Elizabeth Sosna, B.S.N., University ofPennsylvania; Vincent s Medical Center, Bridgepurt, CT Shenandoah, PA; University of Cincinnati Hospita~ Cincinnati, OH Picard, David Cammie, B.A., University of Maine at Orono; Bangor, ME; Maine Medical Center, Purtland, ME Wilczynski, Stephen Withington, B.A., University ofVenlWnt; Manchester Center, VT; Medical Center Hospital ofVemwnt, Pinn, Elke, Dipl.-Ing. agr., Georg-August-Universitaet Goettingen; Burlington, vr Dinslahen, West Germany; Medical Center Hospital ofVennont, Burlington, vr Roach, Donald Joseph, B.A., University ofMaine at Orono; Bangor, ME; Medical Center Hospital of Vermont, Burlington, VT Graduates 1990 (With undergraduate college, home address, and residency appointment)

Aladjem, Eva Veda, B.S., M.S., Stanford University; Pasadena, Coyne, Michael David, B.A., Columbia University; Portland, CA; University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, CO ME; Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME Alpert, Jamie Allison, B.A., University of Vermont; Shel!Jume, Del Savio, Gina Carmela, A.B. , Broum University; Armonk, NY; VT; Strong Memorial Hospita~ Rochester, NY New York Medical CoUege, Valhalla, NY Anders, jeffrey Lawrence, B.A. , Hobart College; Montpelier, VT,· DeMeo Paul Edward, B.S., Providence College; North Providence, University ofWt.Sconsin Hospital & Clinics, Madison, WI RI; St. Francis Hospital & Medical Center, Hartford, CT Auger, Armand George, B.A., University of Vermont; Worcester, Dill, Mary Zeile, A.B., Smith College; Burlington, VT; Medical MA; Middlesex Memorial Hospita~ Middletoum, CT Center Hospital of Vermont, Burlington, VT Baker, William Evan, B.A., University of Pennsylvania; East Dirks, Marco Paolo, B.S., Tufts University; Lexington, MA; Hills, NY; McGaw Medical Center/Northwestern University, Medical Center Hospital of Vermont, Burlington, VT Chicago, IL DiSilvestro, Paul Andrew, A.B., Dartmouth College; Darien, Cf; Berreen,John Patrick Jr., B.S., Union CoUege; Randolph Center, Women & Infants Hospital ofRfwde Island, Providence, RI VF; University of Washington Affiliated Hospitals, Seattle, WA Dittrich, Karen Anne, A.B., Cornell University; Burlington, VT; Beskind, Daniel Leonard, B.A. , University of Vermont; Norwich, University of Utah AJ!iliated Hospitals, Salt Lalle City, UT VT'; Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Hanover, NH Dowling, Christopher Allen, A.B., Dartmouth College; Cape Bigelow, Christopher Jon, B.S. , University of Michigan, Ann Elizabeth, ME; University of California, San Diego Medical Arbor; Orand Blanc, Ml; St. john Hospita~ Detroit, Ml Center, San Diego, CA Bingham, Anne Stevens, B.A., Yale University; Salem, CT; Dube, Michael Arthur, B.A., Boston University; West Warwick, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, OH RI; Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA Bolton, Margaret Ann, A.S., Champlain College; B.A., University Fabozzi, Scott john, B.S., Cornell University; Amsterdam, NY; of Vermont; South Hero, VT; Medical Center Hospital of Eastern Virginia Graduate School of Medicine, Nurfolk, VA Vermont, Burlington, VT Fanaras, Gregory Charles, B.A., The johns Hopkins University; Bradley, James Patrick, B.S. , United States Military Academy at Methuen, MA; New England Deaconess, Boston, MA West Point; Hampden, ME; Brooke Army Medical Center, San Fitzgerald, Frederick Leland Jr., B.S., University of Rhode Antonio, TX Island; Acworth, GA; State University of New York Health Burgess, Donald Ralph, B.A., University of Maine at Orono; Ber­ Science, Syracuse, NY wick, ME; University Health Center ofPitts!Jurgh, Pitts!Jurgh, PA Forrnan,Joel Alexander, B.A., University ofPennsylvania; Butler, Michael Dana, Sc.B., Broum University; Freeport, ME; Providence, RI; Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY Medical Center Hospital of Vermont, Burlington, VT Gagnon,James Barry, A.B., Bawduin CoUege; South Berwick, Buzzell, Stephen Henry, B.S., University of Vermont; Proctor, VT; ME; Roger Williams General Hospita~ Providence, RI University of Minnesota Hospital & Clinics, Minneapolis, MN Gibson, Pamela Cox, B.A., Hood College; Florham Pam, NJ; Carbone, Paulajo, B.A., Wesleyan University; Old Lyme, CT; Medical Center Hospital of Vermont, Burlington, VT Baystate Medical Center, springfield, MA Coulston, Claudia, A.B., ColUj CoUege; Greenwich, RI; Newton­ Carroll, Michael Peter, B.A., University of Vermont; Williston, Wellesley Hospita~ Newton, MA VT; Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN Granter, Scott Ralph, B.A., University of Vermont; Randolph, Cavalli, Giulio Isidoro, A.B., Colgate University; Scarsdale, NY VT,· Brigham & Women s Hospita~ Boston, MA Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA Susan Caroline Harvey, B.A., Middle!Jury CoUege; Williston, VT; Cirillo, Louis Anthony, B.A., Baruch CoUege, City University of HospitalofSt. Raphael, New Haven, CT New York; Brooklyn, NY; George Washington University Hedlund, jacquelyn Ann, A.B., Smith College; M.S., Harvard Hospita~ Washington, DC School ofPublic Health; Manchester, CT; Maine Medical Congdon,Jeffrey Charles, B.A., Williams CoUege; Bennington, Center, Portland, ME VT,· Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN Hie, Susanne, B.A., University of Vermont; Portland, ME; Conklin, Elizabeth, A.B., Brawn University; Cranston, RI; Rhode Childrens National Medical Center, Washington, DC Island Hospita~ Providence, RI Highland, Robert Alan, B.A., ColUj CoUege; Sud!Jury, MA; Pitt Cook, Deborah Lynn, B.S. , Clarkson University; Potsdam, NY; County Memorial Hospita~ Greenville, NC Medical Center Hospital of Vermont, Burlington, VT Homan, Fay Frances, B.A., University of Vermont; Dewitt, NY; Cornish, Nancy Elizabeth, B.A., University of Vermont; Tacoma Family Medicine, Tacoma, WA Burlington, VT; Medical Center Hospital of Vermont, Homer, john William, University of Vermont; Hudson Falls, NY; Burlington, VT Robert Packer Hospital, Sayre, PA GRADUATES 1990 I 69 Javery, Thomas Edward, A.B., St. Michael's College; Braintree, O'Reilly, Michael, B.A., University of Massachusetts; M.S., VT; United States Naval Hospital, San Diego, CA University of Vermont; Wayne, NJ; Medical Center Hospital of Kaplinsky, Robert Scott, B.A., Williams College; Longmeadaw, Vermont, Burlington, VT MA; State University ofNew Yurk at Buffalo Medical Center, Packard, Sara Jane, B.A., University of Vermont; WiUiston, VT,· Buffalo, NY Medical Center Hospital of Vermont, Burlington, Vt Keller, Martin Steven, B.A., University ofPennsylvania; Branfard, Pelton, William Nelson, B.A., University of Vermont; CT; Medical Center Hospital of Vermont, Burlington, VT Manchester, VT; Medical Center Hospital ofVenrwnt, Kiley, Donna Marie, B.S., University of Vermont; Shelhurne, VT; Burlington, VT University ofWzsconsin Hospital & Clinics, Madison, WI Phelps, Rick Dean, B.S., University ofVenrwnt; South Ryegate, Knight, Eric Charles, B.S., University of Vermont; Burlington, VT; VT,· Medical Center Haspital of Vermont, Burlington, VT Mary Imogene Bassett Hospital, Cooperstawn, NY Pierce, Daniel Catlin, B.A., Williams College; Montpelier, VT; Lanzarone, Lisa Mary, B.A ., California State University, Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME Northridge; Northridge, CA; Maine Medical Center, Purtland, ME Rao, Vikram Gundavaram, B.A., University ofVennont; Lapp, Philip Ray, A.B., Colby College; Chester, Vf; Maine Medical Burlington, VT; St. Francis Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA Center, Purtland, ME Rizzi, Roland Roger, B.S., Geargetawn University; Sherman, CT; Laverdiere, Joseph Thomas, B.A., University of California, St. Lukes-Rnosevelt Hospital Center, New Yurk, NY Berkeley; Augusta, ME; Maine Medical Center, Purtland, ME Roberts, Amy Burkhart, B.S., Alma College; Hilton, NY Lawler, Casey Martin, B.A., St. john 's University; &chester, MN Rudman, Nathan Todd, B.S., Tufts University; Hyannis, MA; Le, Phuoc Hong, A.A., Simon's Rnck of Bard College; B.A., Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, WA University of Chicago; Chicago, IL; University of Iowa Hospital Schoen, Maria Adriana Clasina, B.A., Boston University; & Clinics, Iowa City, /A Amsterrf.nm, the Netherlands; University of Massachusetts Leffler, Stephen Michael, B.S., University of Vermont; Brandon, Coordinated Programs, Worcester, MA VT,· University ofNew Mexico School ofMedicine, Alhuquerqu.e, Shuma-Hartswick, Debra, A.B., Dartmouth College; jericho, VT; NM Medical Center Hospital of Vermont, Burlington, VT Leite, Diane Valente, B.S., The College ofWiUiam & Mary; East Slabxj, Natalka Antonia, B.S., University of Maine at Orono; Providence, RI; Medical Center Hospital of Vermont, Burlington, Brewer, ME; Millan S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA vr Smith, Richard Vance, B.A ., Middlebury College; Ridgefield, CT; Letourneau, Lawrence Scott, B.A., College of the Holy Cross; Geargetawn University Hospita~ Washington, DC Sidney, ME; Sacred Heart Medical Center, Spokane, WA Traina, Tad Greene, B.A., University of&chester; Montrose, Lyons, Michael Leo, B.A., Middlebury College; Berlin, VT; NY; Childrim.s Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA University of Washington Affiliated Hospitals, Seattle, WA Tsao, Lana, B.A., Wellesley College; CumberlandForeside, ME; Mah,Jennifer Sieu-Tsung, B.A., Williams College; Riverrf.nle, NY; University Health Center ofPittsburgh , Pittsburgh, PA Medical Center Hospital of Vermont, Burlington, VT Valent, Scott Richard, B.A., University of Vermont; Old Martin, Mark Andrew, B.A., Boston College; M.S., Geargetawn Brookville, NY; University of Arizona Affiliated Hospitals; University; Westerly, RI; Nassau County Medical Center, East Tucson, AZ Meadow, NY Walshe, Christopher Joseph, B.S., State University of New Yurk, McLafferty, Robert Bryant, B.S., Boston College; Auburn, ME; Stony Brook; M.A. , New Yurk University; Kings Parll, NY; Oregon Health Sciences University; Portland, OR Tripier Anny Medical Center, Honolulu, HI Motyl, Paqui Denise, B.S., University of Rhode Island; Franklin Waskowitz, Robert Samuel, B.A., Amherst College; Kensington, Lakes, NJ; North Carolina Memorial Hospita~ Chapel Hi~ NC CT; University Health Center ofPittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA Nelson, Erica Elizabeth, B.A., Pomona College; LaCanada, CA; Wolf, Heidi, A.B., Colgate University; Tarrytown, NY; Maine Oregon Health Sciences University, Purtland, OR Medical Center, Portland, ME Nolan, Francis Joseph, B.S., University of Vermont; Concord, MA; Yu, York-Sung, B.S., CorneU University; East Norwich; NY; New Mary Imogene Bassett Hospital, Cooperstawn, NY YurkHospita~ New Yurk, NY O'Grady, Christopher John, B.S., University of California, Zapson, Daniel Scott, B.A., University ofPennsylvania ; M.S., Riverside; San Francisco, CA; United States Naval Hospita~ State University ofNew Yurk at Buffalo; Long Beach, NY; Camp Pendletan, CA Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME j Class of 1991 (With undergraduate college and home address.)

Adelman, Scott, A.B., Buwdoin, College; Mars HiU, Mt" Kelley, Linda Carradine, A.D., ComeU University; Richmond, Vr Alley, John Adams, B. A., University ofRociU!Ster; Geneseo, NY Koller, Stephen Mark, B.A., University of Virginia; West Asnis, Lisa Audrey, A.B., Smith CoUege; New York, NY Hempstead, NY Aveni, Maria Christine, A.B., Harvard University; Waterlown, MA Koobatian, Thomas John, B.S., M. S., Tufts University; Worcester, MA Baker, Peter Christensen, B.A., BuckneU University, Darien, CT LaVopa, Louis Vincent, A.B., College of the Holy Cross; POTtland, Bam ard, Diana Lynn, B.Sc, McGiU University; Waitsfield, VF ME Beck, BarbaraJo, A.B., University of Illinois; M.S., Pace University, Lawson,Jeffrey Harold, B.S., University ofI owa; Mt. Prospect, lL New York Medical College; Kingston, NH Legere, Paula Jean, B.S., Fai:rfield University; Stanford, ME Belko, Amy Zyra, B.S., University of WISconsin-River FaU.s; M.S., Ph.D., CorneU University; San Francisco, CA Leondires, Mark Peter, A. B., Colby CoUege; Danvers, MA Bellafiore, PeterJoseph, A.B., Boston College; East Greenwich, RI Libby, Curtis MacKay, A.B., Bowdoin College; Cape Elizabeth, ME Bergwall, Anne Parker, B.A. , University ofMaine at Orono; Linder, Moss Jacob, B.A., Wesleyan University; M.A., University Falmouth, ME of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston; New London, Cr Briggs, Stephanie, B.S., Stanford University; Sacramento, CA Lord, Kelly Lynn, B.S., University ofVennont; ColciU!Ster, Vr Buehring, Lisa Marie, B.A., University of California, Los Angeles; Mason, Stephen Bradley, B.S., CorneU University, South Burling­ Agvura, CA ton, vr Bulley, David Alexis, B.A., University ofVemwnt; Burlington, VF McDaniel, Holly Louise, B.A., The j ohns Hvpkins University; Orono, ME . Canin,Jill Elizabeth, B.S., University ofRociU!Ster; Hauppauge, NY McGrath, Paul David, A.B., CorneU University; Contoocock, NH Cascione, Mark Charles, A.B., College of the Ho~ Cross; j ackson, NJ Mclntyre,JohnJoseph IV, B.A., Wesleyan University; White Plains, NY Deibler, Susan Mary, B.A., State University CoUegrrPotsdam; Williamson, NY McQueen, Kathryn Ann Kelly, B.A., The Colorado College; Littleton, CO Dewey, John, B.A., Carleton CoUege; Worcester, MA Montemale, Mary Ann Lucy, B.A., University of Rochester; Dill, Barbara Angeli ka, A.B., Colgate University; New City, NY Rochester, NY Drew, Simon Paul, B.S., Union College; Kimwood, NY Nelson, Theodora j eanne, A.B., Stanford University; Laj oUa, CA Eastman-Gallo, Dawna Lynn, A.B., Col!Jy CoUege; Hudson, MA Nishiyama, Stephen Takeo, A.B., University of Michigan; B.S., Fehrmann, Catherine Suzanne, A.B., Brown University; New University ofSou thern Maine; Falmouth, ME York, NY O 'Sullivan, Kimberley Lloyd, B.A., Middle!Jury College; WeUesley, Finnell, John Thomas ll, B.S., University ofVennont; Colchester, MA NY Passman, Marc Adam, A.B., Bowdoin CoUege; West Hartford, CJ' Garahan, Margaret Bunce, B.S., M.S., University of Wisconsin­ Peel, David Harris, B.S., University ofVennont; Danby, Vr Madison; South Burlington, VF Poutre, Timothy Mark, B.A., Col!Jy CoUege; Newp011., VT Goering, Ann, B.A., University ofVennont; Winooski, vr Powers, James Brian, B.S., University of LoweU; Boston, MA Goldberg, Charles Gordon, B.A., Amherst College; Great Neck, NY Quinn, Christopher Martyn, B.A., University of Not·re Dame; Bangur, ME Goldsby, Robert Edward, B.A., University of California, Berkeley; M.S., Georgetown University; Berkeley, CA Reynolds, Jay Matthew, B.A., The j ohns Hvpkins University; Ft. Faiifzeld, ME Green, Douglas Envin, A.B., Dartmouth College; Warren, VT Reynolds, J ohn Russell J r., B.S., Boston College; Greenville, RI Harkins, Mary Keith, B.A., Wesleyan University; Burlington, VF Russell, Richard John, B.S., B.A., University of Colorado; Boulder, Hepler, Sharon Marie, A.B., Smith College; Orono, ME co Hession, Eileen Mary, B.S., Trinity College (Cl); Dedham, MA Salem, Charles Henry, B.A., Yale University; Bennington, VT Hike!, Katharine Mary, A.B., Radcliffe College; Orono, ME Savo, Anthony Michael, B.A., Yale University; South Burlington, Hill, Scot Blackstone, B.A., University ofVennont; Burlington, Vr vr Hopson, Lila Primrose, A.B., Col!Jy College; Strallfm, ME Schogel, Karen Cheney, B.A., Ithaca CoUege; Saco, ME Joy, Robert Arthur, B.S., Massachusetts Institute ofTeclmology; Silverman,J ohn Andrew, B.A., Middle!Jury College; Stamford, CI' West Hartford, Cr Spaight, Deborah Ann, A.B., Brown University; Barrington, RI ClASS OF 1991 I 71 Sprague, Kellie Ann, A.B., St. Anselm College; Orand Lake Stream, Wark, Heather Lynne, A.B., Buwdoin College; Charlotte, Vr ME Waterman, Jane Lynn ,johnson State College; Wolcott, VI' Starr, Geoffrey Edward, B.S. , St. Michael's College; Newpart, VI' Weinmann, Christopher Mark, A.B., Broum University; Wt!!l Stem, Alan Kevin, A.B., Braum University; Needham, MA Long Branch, NJ Swanson, Holly, A.B., Colby College; Brunswick, ME Welch, Catherine Anne, A.B., Dartrrwuth College; San Diego, CA Tester, Patrick William, B.S. , University of California, Los Angeles; Welch, George Nicholas, B.A., Williams College; Duxbury, MA Corona del Mar, CA Welch, judy Lynn, B.A., University ofMa ine at Orono; Tirabasso, Victor Justin, B.A., University of Colorado; Rye Brook, Farmington, ME NY Wilczynski, Denise Courtemanche, B.A., University of Vermont; Trabulsy, Mario Estrin, B.A., University of Vermont; East Mont~ Winooski, vr tier, VI' Wingfield, Roberta Kauffmann, B.A., University of Washington; Trevisani, Gino Thomas, B.A., University ofRochester ; Clinton, Menlo Pam, CA NY Yeatts-Peterson, Mary Ann, B.S., State University ofNew York, Tubbs, Warren Scott, B.A., Stanford University; Spokane, WA Binghamton; M.S., University of Vermont; Rid1mond, VI' Walker, Gregory Allen, B.S., University of Vermont; Newpart, VI' Zacks, Michael Peter, A.B., Harvard University; ProvUlence, R1 Class of 1992 (With undergraduate college and home address.)

Abate, Michael jon, B.A., University of California, Davis; Napa, Ferrera, Peter Charles, A.B., Carnell University; Howard Beach, CA NY Afek, Paul, B.A., City Colkge of the City University of New Yark; Fitzgerald, Joseph Robert, B.A., University of Vermont; Burlington, vr Winooski, vr Ahn, Eliza S., B.S., State University of New Yark at Binghamton; Gemery,John Malcolm, B.A., Wesleyan University; Oakland, ME New Yark, NY Gray, Kelly Rae, B.S., Iuwa State University of Science and Albertini, John Joseph, B.A., University of Vermont; UnderhiU Technology; Woolwich, ME Center, vr Guirguis, Lisa Marie, B.S., Loyola Marymount University; Alnajjar, HaifBehnam, B.S., University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Pasadena, CA West Bloomfield, M1 Hagstrom, Nathan, University of Vermont; Brattleboro, VT Annar, Lorraine Elizabeth, B.S., B.S., University of Hamel, Mary Jean, A.B., Occidental College; San jose, CA Pennsylvania; Commack, NY Hawkins, Nanci Lynn, A.B., CorneU University; Amsterdam, NY Ascanio, Robert Sebastian, B.A., University of Maine at Orono; Falmouth, ME Holmes; David Michael, A.B., Stanford University; Mountain View,CA Babbitt, Joseph Anthony, B.A ., Yale University; Reseda, CA Holmes, Lucy Chue-yin Hung, A.B., B.S., Stanford University; Baker, Richard Domina, B.A., McGiU University; Burlington, VT Mountain View, CA Barrett, David Allen, B.A., University of Pennsylvania; NY, NY Huber, Bryan Matthew, B.S. , Bucknell University; Lancaster, PA Beer, Cecilia Victoria, B.S., CorneU Univ.; Eastchester, NY Jay, Shirlene, B.A., University of California, San Diego; Lajolla, Betterton, Gillian Margaret, B.S., University of Michigan; CA Somervi/1£, MA Julian, John Nicholas, B.A., Oberlin Colkge, M.S., Pennsylvania Bicknell, Timothy Donald, A.B., Dartmouth Colkge; Ferrisburg, State University; Manistuwn, vr vr Kruger, Robert Melvin, A.S., Fulton-Montgomery Community Bisson, Linda Claire, B. A. , University of Vermont; Winooski, VI" Colkge, B.A., State University of New Yark-Plattsburg, M.P.A., Blotnick, Charles Adam, B.S., Union College; Needham, MA Golden Gate University, M.S., University of Vermont; South Burlington, VT Boulanger, Linda Lucy, B.A., University of Vermont; Orleans, VT Kuehne, Jonathan Peter, A.B., Cornell University; Wayland, NY Brown, Richard Dexter, A. B., Kenyon College; Wayland, MA LaCroix, Dale Jeanne, B.S., University of Vermont, Essex]ct., Vf Brunelle, David Charles, A.B., Dartmouth College; Leland, MA Ladd, Marilyn Grant, A.S., Catherine Laboure]unior Colkge; Carey, Peggy, B.A. , Bates Colkge; Brattleboro, VT Norwich, VT Cody, Rayden Chandler, B.S., University of Vermont; Montpelier, Lafavore, Paul Richard, A.B., College of the Holy Cross; Portland, vr ME Coflesky,Janice Teresa, B.A., M.S., Ph.D., University of Larson, Heidi Mae, B.A., University of California, San Diego; Vermont; Burlington, VT Torran ce, CA Cole, Anne Johnston, B.S., Bates College; Portland, ME Lawrence, Yolanda Glogowski, B.S., University of Vermont; Cooley, Elizabeth Ellen, A.B., Harvard University; Burlington, Springfield, vr vr Lee, Claudia Esther, A.B., Dartmouth Colkge; Stamford, CT Craig, William Alexander Paul, B.A., University of California, Lemons, Robert Walter, B.S., Stanford University; Anaheim, CA Santa Cruz; Ripton, Vf Luring, Elena Luisa, B.A., University of Chicago; Saxtons River, Curran, Robert Winn, B.A., Middlebury Colkge; Ridgewood, NJ vr Dalpe, Joanne Linda, B.A., Mount Holyoke Colkge; Der!Jy, VT McBride, Whitney James, A.B., St. Michael's College; Burlington, Dittrich, Karl Paul, B.A., University of Vermont; Burlington, VT vr Dotson, Eric David, B.A., University of Vermont; Poultney, Vf McCarter, Martin DeVroe, A.B., Dartmouth College; Carlisle, MA Elami, Bahram, B.S.£., University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, B.S., McPherson, Rebecca Jane, A.A.S., Westbrook College, B.A., Michigan State University; East Lansing, M1 University ofNew Hampshire; York, ME Ellowitz, Andrew Scott, B.S., State University of New Yark at McQuillen, Kemedy Kathryn, A.B., Buwdoin Colkge; Shelburne, Brockport; Loudonvi/1£, NY vr Farwell, Mary Elizabeth, B.A., University of Virginia; Lake Meloni, Stephen Joseph, B.S., Boston College; Pittsford, NY Forest, IL ClASS OF 1992 I 73 Meltzer, Susan Elizabeth, A.B., Columbia University; Albertson, Roy-Clark, Brenda Marie, B.A., University of Maine at Fort Kent; NY Fort Kent, ME Moore, Susan Elaine, A.B., Goucher College; Williston, VF Russell, Gregory David, B.S., University of Vermont; Burlington, Mulcahy, Carolyn Marie, B.S., Providence College; Brighton, MA vr Nelson, David Gary, B.S., Colorado State University; York Harixlr, Saulitis, Mara Veronika, A.B., Cornell University; ilver Crrek, NY ME Sawyer, Attilia Marie, B.A., kidmore College; Barre, vr Nepveu, Laura, B.A ., Reed College; Morrisville, Vr Sequeira, Patricia Maria, B.S., Fordham University; Elmhurst, NY Norris, Laura Mary, B.A., Middlellury College; Darset, vr Shang, Allan Bruce, B.S., Duke University, M.S.£., University of O'Donnell, Stephen Edward, B.S., State University of New York, Pennsylvania; Apalad1in, NY Binghamton; Bronx, NY Sheporaitis, Lori Ann, B.A. , University of Vennont; Essex Papadakis, Gust, B.A., University of California, Berkeley; Junction, vr Burlingame, CA Sibell, David Matthew, B.A., University of Virginia; Manhassel, Pasanen, Mark Eliot, Sc.B., Brown University; North Andover, MA NY Podolnick,Jennifer Ruth, B.A., State University of New York, Singer, Michael Barry, B.A., State University of New York at Potsdam; M.B.A., University of Hawaii at Manoa; Stony Brook, Binghamton; Baldwin, NY NY Spanknebel, Kathryn Ann, B.A., University ofVennont; Sterling, Polk, Donna Marie, A.B., Washington University; Hunter, NY MA Pomerantz, David Arthur, B.A., University of California, Thurlow, jeffrey Paul, B.H.S., Duke University; Scarborough, ME Berkeley; Encino, CA Tyl, Rosemary, B.A., University of Connecticut, M.A., Goddard; Rapaport, Michael Edwin, A.B., Kenyon College; Hastings-On­ Shelllume, vr Hudson, NY Vajihuddin, Taher Hashim, B.A., University of California, Ray, Katherine Louise, B.A. , University of Notre Dame; Berkeley; Oakland, CA Falmoutl~ ME Vial, Catalina Margarita, B.S., University ofVennont; Camden, Roaf, Elizabeth Alexandra, B.S., Tufts University; Beverly, MA ME Rodrigue, Stephen Wilfred, B.A., St. Anselm College; jefferson, Weston, Catherine Chatal, B.S., Seattle University; Seattle, WA ME Wilson, Sarah Usher, B.A., Brown University; Middlesex, VF Rowley, Patrick Joseph, B.A., University of Notre Dame; Aullum, Woodson,Jennifer Woyke, B.S., Wheaton College; Essex NY junction, vr I ) Class of 1993 (With undergraduate college and home address.)

Ariue, Barbara Kyoko, B.A., Pomona Colkge; Monterey Park, CA Cruder, Susan Helen, B.A ., University of California, Berkeley; Assemi, Shahrokh; B.A., B.S., M.S., University of California, Redondo Beach, CA San Diego; Tehran, Iran Hickey, John Charles, B.S., Rutgers University; Hazlet, NJ Atkin, Christina Gay, A.B., Boston University; M.A. God.tklrd Hightower, Stephen Anthony, B.S., University of California, College; Philadelphia, PA Santa Barbara, CA Atkinson, Jennie Mariah, A.A., American College in Paris; B.S., Howe, Jean Elizabeth, B.A., Williams Colkge; Stamford, VT Boston University; Pacifica, CA Iriana, Sarah Mary Jacqueline, B.S., Gordon Colkge; New York, Baciocco,John Anthony, B.S. University of California, San NY Diego; Atherton, CA Jaynes, Scott Christopher, A.B., Dartmouth Colkge; Woodstock, Bates, Barbara Ayers, B.A., University of Vermont; Binghamton, vr NY Kaplan, Bruce David, B.S., University of California, Los Angeles; Belanger, Michael James, B.S.EE, University of Vermont; San Francisco, CA Glastonlmry, CT Karod,John Walter, B.S., University of Maine; Camden, ME Benson,Jean Strom, B.S. , University of Maryland; M.ED, Kim, Doris Miwon, A.B., Brown University; Coventry, RI University of Georgia; Bangor, ME Klein, Dennis Frederick, A.B., Bowdoin Colkge; Danariscotta, Berge, Fred Jay, B.A., State University ofNew York at ME Binghamton; Plainview, NY Knab, John H unter, B.A., Middlelmry Colkge; Hingham, MA Bradley, Russell Stuart Orlando, B.A., University of Vermont; Burlington, VT Koelbel, Stephen Francis, B.S., Union College; Scotia, NY Buchika, Samantha Ann; B.S., University ofNew Hampshire; Kunin, Adam William, B.A., Columbia College; Shellmrne, VT Atkinson, NH La.Duke, Jami Marie, B.S., Saint Lawrence University; Camp, Phillip CabotJr.; B.A., University of Vermont; Woodstock, Watertoum, NY vr Lali, M. David, B.Sc., University ofCapetoum; M.A., Wesleyan Caron,Jeffrey Scott, B.S. Bates College; Knox, ME University; Nyanga, South Africa Cloherty, Timothy Patrick, B.S., University of California, Lanoue, Mark Zak, B.S., University ofVermont;Jacksonvilk, VT Irvine; Temple City, CA Lawes, Karen Leigh, A.B. , Colby Colkge; M.S. , University of Conway, Matthew, B.A., Earlham College; South Burlington, VF Vermont; Burlington, VF Coppola, David John, B.S., University of Rochester; Aulmrn, NY Leavitt, Julie L. , A.B., Colby College; Waterboro, ME Dantzic, Sondra Beth, B.A., Hampshire College; Hartsdale, NY Levine, Benjamin Parker, B.A., Princeton University; Colts Neck, NJ Davis, Deborah Sue, B.S. Trinity Colkge CT; Worton, MD Longcope, David Coffin, A.B., Colby College; Northboro, MA DeMatteo, Mark Peter, A.B., Saint Michael's College; P.A., Yale University School of Medicine; Schenectady, NY Martinez, Ingrid Lynett, B.S., University of California, Los Angeles; LaFuente, CA Dubie, Elizabeth Kay, B.A., Smith Colkge; Belvidere, NJ Matthias, Weeza, B.S., University of Vermont; Burlington, Vf Elliott, Suzanne Kingston, B.S. , University of Vermont; Milton, vr McGrath John Joseph, B.S., StonehiU College; Raynham, MA Evelti, David Joseph, B.A., University of Vermont; Burlington, vr McHugh, Pauline Frances, B.A. ,Johns Hopkins University; Burlington, VF Fehnel, David Jeffrey, B.S., Bucknell University; Montclair, NJ McLeod, Randi James, B.S., University of New Hampshire; Freire, Beth Anne, B.S. , Union College; Huntington Station, NY Wiscasset, ME Garris, Janie Beth, B.S., University of Maine; Augusta, ME McNichol, Jennifer Susan, Sc.B., Braum University; Essex Geoffrion, Cheryl Anne, B.A., Mount Holyoke Colkge; Chicopee, junction, vr MA Morris, Gabrielle, B.S., University of Maryland; South Goodrick, Gabrielle Julie, B.Sc, McGill University; Severna Park, Burlington, vr MD Mueller, Veronica Josephine, B.A., Gettyslmrg College; M.S. , Gosselin, Leo Joseph Jr., B.A., University ofVennont; Newport, Duke University; Madison, NJ vr Murray, Amy, B.S., Cornell University; Mexico, NY Greenstein, Gary David, B.A.,Brandeis University; Lynnfield, MA Nashed, Zaki, A.B., Colby College; Newark, DE CLASS OF 1993 I 75 Nasrallah, Eli, A.B., CumeU University; Essex junction, VT Sidman, Marcie Lee, B.S., Yale University; Beverly, MA Nicoli, Daniel George, B.S., Union College; Leeds, MA Smith, Gladys Mae, B.S., University of Maine; Scarborough, ME Njegovan, Mary Elizabeth, B.A., University of Washington Suppan, Thomas, B.S., University ofVenrwnt; Burlington, VT Bremerton, WA Surgenor, Stephen David, A.B., Bowdoin Coll.ege; Carlisle, MA Noble, Sarah Elizabeth, A.B., Brown University; Linccln, Rl Taplin, joanne Haviland, A.B., Dart11wuth Coll.ege; Rowli!)•, MA Northrup, Christine Dee, B.S. , University ofVemwnt; Thanassi, Mark, B.A ., Yale University; Sauth Burlington, VT Burlington, Vf Thomas, Lisa Ruanne, A.B., Dartmouth CoUege; Rutland, Vr O'Kane,John William Jr., A.B., Dartmouth CoUege; Essex Junction, VT Thurston, Duskajoy, B.A., University of Southern Maine; Bangor, ME Paulding, Timothy Ross, B.S., Houghton CoUege; Cumberland, ME Trask, Ann Louise, B.A. University of Maine; Brewer, ME Peredy, Tamas Robert, B.S., University of Vermont; Burlington, Traynor, Owen Thomas, B.A., Adelphi University; Seaford, NY vr Treat, Stephen Adrus, B.S., University of Nurth Carolina, Chapel Pilcher, Christopher David, A.B., Harvard University; Colchester, HiU; Manchester Center, VT vr Tsao, Kailenn, B.A., Oberlin Coll.ege; Yannouth, ME Plavin, Stanford Ross, B.Sc., McGiU University; Beverly, MA Vargas, Sara Oakes, A.B., Harvard University; Rutland, VT Rankin, Brett Steven, A.B., CoiJJy College; York, ME Verrill, Alan David, B.S., Atlantic Union Coll.ege; West Paris, ME Richardson, David Christopher, B.S., Universiy of Vermont; Vijups, Mara Vija, B.S., M.A ., University of Connecticut; Millon, Barre, vr vr Ritchie, jeannine Kathryn, B.A. , johns Hopkins University; Watson, Richard Bradford, B.S., Saint Lawrence University; Douglaston, NY South Burlington, VT Rogers, Stacey J ean, B.S., Muhlenberg CoUege; M.S., Columbia Wein, Theodore Herbert, D. C.S., Vanier College; B.Sc., McGill University; Medford, MA University; Montrea~ Quebec Rogoff, Helaine Fannie, B.A., State University of New York at Wellins, Christopher Avery, B.S., Duke University; Boston, MA Binghamton; Smithtown, NY Winters, George Ross III, A.B., CameU University; Beavercreek, Romeyn, Peter Starratt, A.B., Dartmouth CoUege; Montpelier, Vf OH Rousseau, Lynn Ann, B.S., University ofVenrwnt; Winooski, VT Wolff, Kirsten, B.S., United States Merchant Marine Academy; Severance, Vicci Lee, B.S., University ofVenrwnt; Colchester, VT Williston, VT Shapiro, Leslie Beth, B.S., Union College; Scarsdale, NY Wu, Gene Wenchieh, B.S., State University of New York at Binghamton; Flushing, NY Shapiro, Steven Lawrence, B.A ., University of Vermont; Rockaway, N] Wu, Mona Shiao-Chiu, B.S., Camell University; Manlius, NY J Class of 199 4 (With undergraduate college and home address.)

Abadi, Christopher Ardeschir, B.S. , Boston College; St. Gagne, Lisa Jean, B.A., University oJVennont; St. Albans, Vr jolm.slmry, VT Gamache, Donna Jean, B.A. , Clark University; MeclzanicFalls, Adams, Albert William, B.S., Pacific Lutheran University; ME Deland, H , Glennon, Maureen Louise, B.S. , Boston College; Medway, MA Altvater, Harold Leroy, B.S., Stale University of New York al Gordon, Lisa Ann, B.A. Wesleyan University; Fairhaven, MA Albany; lanesville, OH Greenberg, David Michael, A.B., Brown University; Chicago, IL Andree, Steven Ronald, B.S., Worcester Polytechnic lnslilute; New Greene, Anne Elizabeth, B.A., Wellesley College; M.P.H., Boston York, NY University; Avon, CT Apkon, Susan Debra, B.S., M.A., Nrmhwestern University; Hamlin, Mark Pettengill, B.A., University of Maine; M.S., Fmmingham, MA University ofVennont; Presque Isle, ME Archer, Lauren Patrice, B.A., University of Vennont; Essex, VT Haselton, Cynthia Ames, B.A. , Boston University; North Armstrong,James Haldeman, A.B., Plincelon University; Edgecomb, ME Kalispell, MT Herrick, Mary Catherine, A.A.S., Alfred University; B.S., Stale Atkins, Thomas Allen, B.S. , Duke University; Shellmrne, Vr University of New York at Albany; Webster, NY Backer, Amy Martha, B.S., University of Maine; Kenduskeag, ME Holley, John Alan, B.S., M.S., University of Colorado; Ph.D. , Bauer, Elizabeth Katherine, A.B., Dartmouth College; Case Western Reserve University; Glen Cove, NY Middlebwy, vr Homeier, Ann Elizabeth, B.A ., University of Pennsylvania; Berg, Karin Diane, B.A ., M.S., California State University Rosemont, PA Nortluidge; Santa Monica, CA Howard, Timothy Scott, A.B., Colgate University; Belle Mead, NJ Bergeron, Paul Philip, A.B., College of the Holy Cross; Metheun, Huff, Robin Noel, B.S. , Trinity College VF; Colchester, vr MA Irons, John Charles, A.B., Bowdoin College; Marblehead, MA Bergner, Kim Allison, A.B., Cornell University; Burlington, Vr Jacquet, Marc Pierre, B.S. , Universiry of Notre Dame; Danville, VT Bolles, Thomas Mayo, B.A., Boston University; Godzarn, ME James, JenniferJo y, B.S., Colorado State Universiry;Westminster, Bouchard, Patricia Eli7..abeth, B.S., University o[Vennont; co Richmond, vr Jones, Marci Dara, B.A.,johns Hopkins University; Bennington, Bowers, Deborah, B.S.N., Georgetown University, Burlington, Vr vr Bowlby, Adair Marie, A.B., Colby College; t.asl Corinth, Me Jordan,Jeffrey Jay, B.S. , Maine Maritime Academy; Camden, ME Britt, Lisa Ann, A.B., College of the Holy Cross; Winchester, MA Kane, E. Holliday, B.S., University oJVennont; Calais, VF Brown, Peter Brill, B.A. , Kenyon College; New York, NY Kenyon, Nicholas james, B.A. , Amherst College; Monsey, NY Chandresekhar, Chittaranjan Banavara, B.A., Boston Kim, George Paik, B.A., Oberlin College; A.L.M., Harvard University; Bridgewater, MA University; Potomac, MD Clark, Brian Mullin, A.B., Colby College; Glen Ellyn, !L Lawlor, David Peter, Dartmouth College; South Burlington, VF Daughton, Kelley Louise, B.A. , University of Nebraska; Omalza, Likosky, David Jack, B.S. , Brandeis University; Saratoga, CA NE Luh, Eddy Hsinih, A.B., Cornell University; Cerritos, CA Degrinney,Joseph Timothy, B.A., University of Notre Dame; Scarborough, ME Makrides,John Christopher, B.S.ME, Tufts University; Prmland ME Derby, Richard Chri topher, B.S., St. Michaels College; Colchester, vr McGuire, Kelly Lynne, B.S., William Smith College; East Rochester, NY Doyle, Gerard Stephen, B.S., Universiry of Washington; Bellevue, WA Mongeon, Michael Edward, B.A., University ofVennont; Colchester, vr Elsing, Sarah Hildegard, A.B., Bryn Marur College; St. Paul, 1WN Moore, Alison Denise, B.S., Stale University of New York at Evans, James Agnew, B.A., Wheaton College; Brookline, MA Albany; M.S., State University of New York at Buffalo; Walton, Farino, BenedictJohn, B.S., University ofVennont; Bellows NY Falls, vr Moreau, Christinia Lynn, B.A. , University ofVennont; Duxbury, Farrell, Scott Allen, A.B., Bowdoin College; Brunswick, ME MA Ferriter,Joseph Patrick, B.A., Amherst College; Holyoke, MA Mukai, Eric, B.A. , Williams College; Arlington, MA Foley, Elizabeth Helen, B.S., Fordlzam University; Rutland, Vr ClASS OF 1994 I 77 Nguyen, Ly An h, B.S., University oJCalifomia, Los Angeles; Sobel, Heather Renee, B. ., Cornell University; South Burlington, South San Ga/Jrie~ CA VT Nielsen, Craig David, B.A., Wheaton College; Convent Station, NJ Spath, Catherine Mary, A.B., Brown University; ew Hartford, Olcese, Paolo Daniel, B.S. , Ohio State University; M.S., Texas A NY & M University; Scarsdale, NY Stram, Eric Stephen, A.B. , ColUy College; Dresden, ME Patel, Manisha Ami, B.A. , Wellesley College; North Andover, MA Supple, Brian Jeffrey, B.S., Penn tate University; Essex Perron, Michelle Leigh, A.B., ColUy College; Montpelier, VF junction, VT Pilz, Michael, B.A., Vassar College; East Windsor, NJ Syeda, Humera Sabahatll, B.A., Wesleyan University; Montpelier, VT Polizzotto, Michael james, B.S., Brigham Young University; Vestal, NY Tehrani, Nasser Seyed, A.B., M.H. , Comell University; DJ, Brooklyn Law Schoo~· New York, NY Rafal, Seth Alan, B.A., M.S., University of Vermont; Colchester, VT Tran, Lisa, B.A., Boston University; Lewiston, ME Ramming, Scott Anthony, B.A., University oJVmnont; Burlington, VF Trice, Laura Frances, B.A., Smith College; Portland, ME Reed, Kathleen Ann, A.B., ColUy College; Woolwich, ME Upton, Michael Dodds, A.B., Dartmouth College; Wallinl!ford, V1 Ring, Hope Erica, B.A., Wesleyan University; Montpelier, VT Valcour, Victor George, B.S., University oJVennont; Burlington, VT Robbins, David Lodge, B.S., University of Vermont; Burlington, VT VanNoy, Jennifer Lee, B.A., Middlebury College; Lawrenceville, , Rollins, Michael Richard, A.B., ColUy College; Gloucester, MA Vodraska, Sarah Maudeliz, B.A., Mount Hol)•Oke College; Buffalo, NY Saunders, Carol Anne, B.S., Cornell University; j amesville, NY Waite, Timothy Christopher, B.S., University oJVennont; Pawlet, Seemann, Kristin Liv, B.A., Williams College, South Burlington, vr vr Watts, Elizabeth Katherine, B.A., Pomona College; San Mateo, CA Silver, Caryn Lynn, B.S., University oJCalifomia, Los Angeles; Venice, CA Whitcomb, Wendy Lynn, A.B., Dartmouth College; Springfield, V1 Small, Laurie Ann, A.B., Bowdoin College; South Portland, ME Wu, Philip Keaulein, B.Sc., University of Toronto; Calgary, Alberta, Burlington, VT Smith, Diane Elizabeth, B.S. , University of RJwde Island; A.S., Community College Rhode Island; Naragansett, RI l

THE OATH OF IDPPOCRATES

I solemnly pledge myself to consecrate my life to the service of humanity.

I will give to my teachers the respect and gratitude which is their due;

I will practice my profession with conscience and dignity;

The health of my patient will be my first consideration;

I will respect the secrets which are confided to me;

I will maintain by all the means in my power, the honor and the noble traditions of the medical profession;

My colleagues will be my brothers and sisters;

I will not permit considerations of religion, nationality, race, party politics or social standing to intervene between my duty and my patient;

I will maintain the utmost respect for human life; even under threat. I will not use my knowledge contrary to the laws of humanity.

I make these promises solemnly, freely and upon my honar.

The Catalogue is produced biennially by the Office of the Dean of the College of Medicine in cooperation with University Graphics & Printing. Editing: Marga Susan Sproul, Maura L. Randall , Melitta Verrill, Wendy G. Smith. Production Manager: James Holliday. Typography: Nancy Hankey. Photography: Paul 0. Boisvert, James T. Ninomiya, Wing M. Woon, UVM Photo Service. Cover photo: Sally McCay.

Typography: lTC Baskerville and Futura. Stock: Hammermill Accent Opaque, Smooth White. Printing: Queen City Printers Inc., Burlington, Vermont.