On the Reptiles and Batrachians of North America
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Xenosaurus Tzacualtipantecus. the Zacualtipán Knob-Scaled Lizard Is Endemic to the Sierra Madre Oriental of Eastern Mexico
Xenosaurus tzacualtipantecus. The Zacualtipán knob-scaled lizard is endemic to the Sierra Madre Oriental of eastern Mexico. This medium-large lizard (female holotype measures 188 mm in total length) is known only from the vicinity of the type locality in eastern Hidalgo, at an elevation of 1,900 m in pine-oak forest, and a nearby locality at 2,000 m in northern Veracruz (Woolrich- Piña and Smith 2012). Xenosaurus tzacualtipantecus is thought to belong to the northern clade of the genus, which also contains X. newmanorum and X. platyceps (Bhullar 2011). As with its congeners, X. tzacualtipantecus is an inhabitant of crevices in limestone rocks. This species consumes beetles and lepidopteran larvae and gives birth to living young. The habitat of this lizard in the vicinity of the type locality is being deforested, and people in nearby towns have created an open garbage dump in this area. We determined its EVS as 17, in the middle of the high vulnerability category (see text for explanation), and its status by the IUCN and SEMAR- NAT presently are undetermined. This newly described endemic species is one of nine known species in the monogeneric family Xenosauridae, which is endemic to northern Mesoamerica (Mexico from Tamaulipas to Chiapas and into the montane portions of Alta Verapaz, Guatemala). All but one of these nine species is endemic to Mexico. Photo by Christian Berriozabal-Islas. amphibian-reptile-conservation.org 01 June 2013 | Volume 7 | Number 1 | e61 Copyright: © 2013 Wilson et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Com- mons Attribution–NonCommercial–NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License, which permits unrestricted use for non-com- Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 7(1): 1–47. -
Snake Venom in Context: Neglected Clades and Concepts Timothy Jackson, Hadrien Jouanne, Nicolas Vidal
Snake Venom in Context: Neglected Clades and Concepts Timothy Jackson, Hadrien Jouanne, Nicolas Vidal To cite this version: Timothy Jackson, Hadrien Jouanne, Nicolas Vidal. Snake Venom in Context: Neglected Clades and Concepts. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, Frontiers Media S.A, 2019, 7, pp.332. 10.3389/fevo.2019.00332. hal-02297078 HAL Id: hal-02297078 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-02297078 Submitted on 25 Sep 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. PERSPECTIVE published: 06 September 2019 doi: 10.3389/fevo.2019.00332 Snake Venom in Context: Neglected Clades and Concepts Timothy N. W. Jackson 1*†, Hadrien Jouanne 2 and Nicolas Vidal 2*† 1 Australian Venom Research Unit, Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia, 2 Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, UMR 7205, MNHN, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, Institut de Systématique, Evolution et Biodiversité, Paris, France Despite the fact that venom is an intrinsically ecological trait, the ecological perspective has been widely neglected in toxinological research. This neglect has hindered our understanding of the evolution of venom by causing us to ignore the interactions which shape this evolution, interactions that take place between venomous snakes and their prey and predators, as well as among conspecific venomous snakes within populations. -
A Phylogeny and Revised Classification of Squamata, Including 4161 Species of Lizards and Snakes
BMC Evolutionary Biology This Provisional PDF corresponds to the article as it appeared upon acceptance. Fully formatted PDF and full text (HTML) versions will be made available soon. A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes BMC Evolutionary Biology 2013, 13:93 doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-93 Robert Alexander Pyron ([email protected]) Frank T Burbrink ([email protected]) John J Wiens ([email protected]) ISSN 1471-2148 Article type Research article Submission date 30 January 2013 Acceptance date 19 March 2013 Publication date 29 April 2013 Article URL http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/13/93 Like all articles in BMC journals, this peer-reviewed article can be downloaded, printed and distributed freely for any purposes (see copyright notice below). Articles in BMC journals are listed in PubMed and archived at PubMed Central. For information about publishing your research in BMC journals or any BioMed Central journal, go to http://www.biomedcentral.com/info/authors/ © 2013 Pyron et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes Robert Alexander Pyron 1* * Corresponding author Email: [email protected] Frank T Burbrink 2,3 Email: [email protected] John J Wiens 4 Email: [email protected] 1 Department of Biological Sciences, The George Washington University, 2023 G St. -
Reproductive Biology of the Fossorial Snake Apostolepis Gaboi (Elapomorphini): a Threatened and Poorly Known Species from the Caatinga Region
Reproductive Biology of the Fossorial Snake Apostolepis gaboi (Elapomorphini): A Threatened and Poorly Known Species from the Caatinga Region Authors: Henrique B. Braz, Karina N. Kasperoviczus, and Thaís B. Guedes Source: South American Journal of Herpetology, 14(1) : 37-47 Published By: Brazilian Society of Herpetology URL: https://doi.org/10.2994/SAJH-D-17-00116.1 BioOne Complete (complete.BioOne.org) is a full-text database of 200 subscribed and open-access titles in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Complete website, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/terms-of-use. Usage of BioOne Complete content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/South-American-Journal-of-Herpetology on 23 Apr 2019 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Access provided by Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP) 14(1), 2019, 37 16 December 2017 27 April 2018 22 April 2019 Oscar Alberto Flores-Villela SAJH-D-17-00116.1 South American Journal of Herpetology, 14(1), 2019, 37–47 © 2019 Brazilian Society of Herpetology Reproductive Biology of the Fossorial Snake Apostolepis gaboi (Elapomorphini): A Threatened and Poorly Known Species from the Caatinga Region Henrique B. -
Reptiles 7 Sobre Esta Clave De Identificación 8
MANUAL DE IDENTIFICACIÓN DE LA HERPETOFAUNA DE MÉXICO Adriana Judith X. González-Hernández Juana Margarita Garza-Castro Carlos Jesús Balderas-Valdivia Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México 2021 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Enrique Luis Graue Wiechers Rector Leonardo Lomelí Vanegas Secretario General Luis Agustín Álvarez Icaza Longoria Secretario Administrativo Alberto Ken Oyama Nakagawa Secretario de Desarrollo Institucional Alfredo Sánchez Castañeda Abogada General William Henry Lee Alardín Coordinador de la Investigación Científica Dirección General de Divulgación de la Ciencia Facultad de Ciencias Trabajo realizado con el apoyo del Programa UNAM-DGAPA-PAPIME PE205618 Se agradece a los colaboradores del Equipo Editorial de Herpetología Mexicana (www.herpetologíamexicana.org) por la revisión de la nomenclatura de este documento. Agradecemos a Oscar Flores, Aurelio Ramírez y Georgina Santos por sus valiosas sugerencias que mejoraron notablemente este trabajo. Forma de citar: González-Hernández, A. J. X., J. M. Garza-Castro & C. J. Balderas-Valdivia. 2021. Manual de identificación de la Herpetofauna de México. Dirección General de Divulgación de la Ciencia/Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. 60 pp. Ilustraciones Carlos J. Balderas Valdivia Dalia Zavala Hernández Alejandra Alvarado Zink Impreso y hecho en México Printed and made in Mexico ÍNDICE INTRODUCCIÓN 7 Los anfibios modernos 7 Los reptiles 7 Sobre esta clave de identificación 8 ANFIBIOS 10 CLAVE DE IDENTIFICACIÓN PARA ÓRDENES DE LISSAMPHIBIA -
United States National Museum
MillliwiiiiuiHiiiiHiw SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220 WASHINGTON, D.C. 1961 Type Specimens m the U.b. INatioiial iVliiseum By DORIS M. COCHRAN Curator of Reptiles and Amphibians United States National Museum Publications of the United Slates National Museum The scientific publications of the United States National Museum include two series, Proceedings of the United States National Museum and United States National Museum Bulletin. In these series are published original articles and monographs dealing with the collections and work of the Museum and setting forth newly ac- quired facts in the fields of Anthropology, Biology, Geology, History, and Technology. Copies of each publication are distributed to libraries and scientific organizations and to specialists and others interested in the different subjects. The Proceedings, begun in 1878, are intended for the publication, in separate form, of shorter papers. These are gathered in volumes, octavo in size, with the publication date of each paper recorded in the table of contents of the volume. In the Bulletin series, the first of which was issued in 1875, appear longer, separate publications consisting of monographs (occasionally in several parts) and volumes in which are collected works on related subjects. Bulletins are either octavo or quarto in size, depending on the needs of the presentation. Since 1902 papers relating to the botanical collections of the Museum have been published in the Bulletin series under the heading Contributions from the United States National Herbarium. This work forms number 220 of the Bulletin series. Remington Kellogg, Director, United States National Museum. UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1961 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. -
Coniophanes (Squamata: Dipsadidae)
70 (2): 111 – 124 © Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, 2020. 2020 Taxonomic revision and comments on two groups of the genus Coniophanes (Squamata: Dipsadidae) Ricardo Palacios-Aguilar 1, 2,*, Oscar Flores-Villela 1 1 Museo de Zoología “Alfonso L. Herrera”, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), A.P. 70-399, México D.F., CP 04510, México – 2 Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Circuito de Posgrados, Ciudad Universi- taria, Coyoacán, 04510 Ciudad de México, México — Corresponding author: [email protected] Submitted December 17, 2019. Accepted March 9, 2020. Published online at www.senckenberg.de/vertebrate-zoology on March 25, 2020. Published in print Q2/2020. Editor in charge: Uwe Fritz Abstract A revision of the Coniophanes lateritius and C. piceivittis groups was conducted to evaluate the taxonomic status of their members. The supraspecifc groups of Coniophanes can be easily distinguished from each other, but the species within them exhibit wide overlap in scutellation. Apparently, these taxa can be differentiated by color pattern and geographic distribution. However, we report polymorphism in the color pattern of the lateritius group. Maxillary and hemipenial morphology can be useful and informative in the groups studied. The revision of these characters (scutellation, color pattern, maxillary and hemipenial morphology, and geographic distribution) led us to conclude that C. sarae is a junior synonym of C. lateritius, and to resurrect the name C. taeniatus new comb., for the Atlantic versant populations of Mexico previously assigned to C. piceivittis. Key words Dipsadidae, hemipenial morphology, maxillary morphology, Mexico, nomenclature. Resumen Se llevó a cabo la revisión de los grupos Coniophanes lateritius y C. -
Molecular Phylogeny of the Tribe Philodryadini Cope, 1886 (Dipsadidae: Xenodontinae): Rediscovering the Diversity of the South American Racers
ARTICLE Molecular phylogeny of the tribe Philodryadini Cope, 1886 (Dipsadidae: Xenodontinae): Rediscovering the diversity of the South American Racers Juan Camilo Arredondo¹⁶; Felipe G. Grazziotin²; Gustavo J. Scrocchi³; Miguel Trefaut Rodrigues⁴; Sandro Luís Bonatto⁵ & Hussam Zaher⁶⁷ ¹ Universidad CES, Facultad de Ciencias y Biotecnología, Colecciones Biológicas Universidad CES (CBUCES). Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia. ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1925-4556. E-mail: [email protected] ² Instituto Butantan, Laboratório Especial de Coleções Zoológicas (LECZ). São Paulo, SP, Brasil. ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9896-9722. E-mail: [email protected] ³ Fundación Miguel Lillo, Unidad Ejecutora Lillo (CONICET-UEL). San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina. ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8924-8808. E-mail: [email protected] ⁴ Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Instituto de Biociências (IB-USP), Departamento de Zoologia. São Paulo, SP, Brasil. ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3958-9919. E-mail: [email protected] ⁵ Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUC-RS), Escola de Ciências da Saúde e da Vida, Laboratório de Biologia Genômica e Molecular. ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0064-467X. E-mail: [email protected] ⁶ Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Museu de Zoologia (MZUSP). São Paulo, SP, Brasil. ⁷ ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6994-489X. E-mail: [email protected] (corresponding author) Abstract. South American racers of the tribe Philodryadini are a widespread and diverse group of Neotropical snakes with a complex taxonomic and systematic history. Recent studies failed to present a robust phylogenetic hypothesis for the tribe, mainly due to incomplete taxon sampling. Here we provide the most extensive molecular phylogenetic analysis of Philodryadini available so far, including 20 species (83% of the known diversity) from which six were not sampled previously. -
The Reptiles of Paraguay: Literature, Distribution, and an Annotated Taxonomic Checklist Pier Cacciali1, Norman J
Reptiles of Paraguay SPECIAL PUBLICATION OF THE MUSEUM OF SOUTHWESTERN BIOLOGY NUMBER 11, pp. 1–373 25 June 2016 The Reptiles of Paraguay: Literature, Distribution, and an Annotated Taxonomic Checklist Pier Cacciali1, Norman J. Scott2, Aida Luz Aquino Ortíz3, Lee A. Fitzgerald4, and Paul Smith5 1 Instituto de Investigación Biológica del Paraguay. Del Escudo 1607, Asunción, Paraguay; and Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Corresponding Author: Research Associate, Department of Biology, University of New Mexico; Research Associate, Smithsonian Institution; Research Associate, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 307, Creston, California 93432, USA. E-mail: [email protected] 3 Director, World Wildlife Fund Country Office, 150 c/ Peron, Edificio Opa Rudy 150, 4to piso, Asunción, Paraguay. E-mail: [email protected] 4 Biodiversity Research and Teaching Collections, Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA. E-mail: [email protected] 5 Fauna Paraguay, Encarnación, Departamento Itapúa, Paraguay, www.faunaparaguay.com; E-mail: [email protected]; and: Para La Tierra, Municipalidad de Santa Barbara, Departamento San Pedro, Paraguay, www.paralatierra.org; E-mail: [email protected]. Special Publication of the Museum of Southwestern Biology 1 Reptiles of Paraguay TABLE OF CONTENTS DEDICATION ........................................................................................................................... -
The Evolution of Coral Snake Mimicry
University of Mississippi eGrove Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 1-1-2019 The Evolution Of Coral Snake Mimicry Renan Janke Bosque Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd Part of the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Janke Bosque, Renan, "The Evolution Of Coral Snake Mimicry" (2019). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 1927. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd/1927 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE EVOLUTION OF CORAL SNAKE MIMICRY A dissertation Submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Biology Department The University of Mississippi by Renan Janke Bosque, B.S; M.S. December 2019 Copyright © 2019 by Renan Janke Bosque All rights reserved. ABSTRACT Scientists have regarded mimicry as one of the most amazing examples of the power of natural selection. Early observations by naturalists of the mimetic association between venomous New World coral snakes of the genus Micrurus and harmless mimics has stimulated an intense debate about the causes and consequences of mimicry that persists today. Despite its medical, evolutionary and historical importance our understanding of evolution within the genus Micrurus is negligible. My dissertation explores the evolution of mimicry within South American coral snakes and their mimics using a multi-scale framework involving macroevolutionary (Chapter I), geographic/morphological concordance (Chapters II and III), behavioral (Chapter IV), and phylogeographic (Chapter V) approaches. -
Herpetofauna Mexicana
HERPETOFAUNA MEXICANA LISTA ANOTADA DE LAS ESPECIES DE ANFIBIOS Y REPTILES DE MEXICO, CAMBIOS TAXONOMICOS RECIENTES, Y NUEVAS ESPECIES ANNOTATED LIST OF THE SPECIES OF AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF MEXICO, RECENT TAXONOMIC CHANGES, AND NEW SPECIES OSCAR FLORES-VILLELA Museo de Zoologla, Facultad de Ciencias Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Edited by C. J. McCoY Curator, Section of Amphibians and Reptiles SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO. 17 CARNEGIE MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY PITTSBURGH, 1993 CARNEGIE MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY SPECIAL PUBLICATION Number 17, pages i-iv, 1-73 Issued 29 January 1993 James E. King, Director Editorial Staff: K. Christopher Beard, Editor; C. J. McCoy, Editor; Mary Ann Schmidt, ELS, Assistant Editor Cover.—Abronia deppei at Real de Arriba, Edo. Mexico, Mexico by Jaime Keller C. SPECIAL PUBLICATIONs OF CARNEGIE MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY are published at irregular intervals by The Carnegie Museum of Natural History 4400 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213-4080 by the authority of the Board of Trustees of Carnegie Institute C 1993 by Carnegie Institute, all rights reserved ISBN 0-911239-42-1 a% 1:1191 THE CARNEGIE MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY CONTENIDO Prefacio del editor ......... iii Lista anotada de las especies de anfibios y reptiles de Mexico Introducci6n .......1 ExplicaciOn de las anotaciones en la lista ........15 Lista de especies de anfibios y reptiles validas para Mexico ........15 Especies de posible ocurrencia en Mexico ........37 Notas a la lista de especies ....... 39 Cambios taxonOmicos recientes y nuevas especies Introduccion ........................................................................................................................................ 46 Especies descritas o registradas por primera vez para Mexico desde 1966 ..................................... 48 Cambios taxonomicos y nomenclaturales desde 1976 ...................................................................... -
Phylogenetic Systematics and Taxonomic Review of the Snakes of the Tribe Philodryadini Cope, 1886 (Dipsadidae: Xenodontinae)
Juan Camilo Arredondo Salgar Phylogenetic systematics and taxonomic review of the snakes of the tribe Philodryadini Cope, 1886 (Dipsadidae: Xenodontinae) Sistemática filogenética e revisão taxonômica das serpentes da tribo Philodryadini Cope, 1886 (Dipsadidae: Xenodontinae) Corrected Version Thesis presented to the Post-Graduate Program of the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo to obtain the degree of Doctor of Science (Systematics, Animal Taxonomy and Biodiversity). Advisor: Prof. Hussam El Dine Zaher, PhD São Paulo 2019 Abstract The tribe Philodryadini is constituted by a rich group of neotropical snakes that are highly diverse ecologically and morphologically. Currently, 24 species compose the tribe, and are recognized as common components of the ophidian diversity in several regions of South America. The species of Philodryadini exhibit two great geographical distribution patterns, with most species occurring in the lowlands of the cis-Andean region of the American continent, while another not so diverse group is distributed in the trans-Andean region of the central and southern Andes, in Ecuador, Peru and Chile. The richness of the tribe and its evolutionary relationships has varied greatly in recent years, mainly due to the recent formulation of diverse phylogenetic hypotheses based on molecular evidence. In the same way, in recent years many taxonomic complexes have been studied and the taxonomic status of several species has been clarified. However, many questions about the status of some complexes and phylogenetic relationships within the tribe are still unknown. To understand the evolutionary relationships between Philodryadini and the other Xenodontinae tribes we performed a phylogenetic analysis including molecular evidence of a representative sample of all tribes of the subfamily.