Teachers Are Taking Fresh Approaches to Make Gym More Fun for Everyone
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The N-WORD TEACHER BULLIES WE j ART! Too tough to teach? Spot them. Stop them. Help them. And it’s not an extra TEACTWENTIETH A NNIVERSARYHI INGSSUE TOTOLERANCE.ORG LERANRANCEissue 40 | Fall 2011 THE NEW PHYSICAL EDUCATION GAME CHANGERS Teachers are taking fresh approaches to make gym more fun for everyone A ClAssiC Film, DigitAlly RestoReD AnD with new lessons, is AgAin AvAilAble FoR AmeRiCA’s ClAssRooms • ACADemy AwARD® WINNER FOR SHORT DOCUMENTARY, 1994 FREE TO TEACHERS GRADES 6-12 TEACHING TOLERANCE PRESENTS A Time for Justice america’s civil rights movement “It wasn’t no Civil War. Wasn’t no world war. Just people in the same country, fighting each other.” A ClAssiC Film, DigitAlly RestoReD AnD with new lessons, is AgAin AvAilAble FoR AmeRiCA’s ClAssRooms • ACADemy AwARD® WINNER FOR SHORT DOCUMENTARY, 1994 In A Time for Justice, four-time Academy Award®-winning filmmaker Charles Guggenheim captured the spirit of the civil rights movement through historical footage and the voices of those who participated in the struggle. Narrated by Julian Bond and featuring Rep. John Lewis, the 38-minute film al- lows today’s generation of students to witness firsthand the movement’s most dramatic moments—the bus boycott in Montgomery, the school crisis in Little Rock, the violence in Birmingham and the triumphant 1965 march for voting rights. “This concise, dramatic history captures for today’s students the idealist courage that KIT INCLUDES sustained the civil • 38-minute film on DVD rights movement …” Taylor Branch, • New teacher’s guide with standards- Pulitzer Prize-winning aligned classroom activities on CD author of Parting the Waters: America • Classroom poster, “Civil Rights in the King Years, Movement Timeline,” with bonus lesson 1954-63 Order A Time for Justice Today! To receive a FREE film kit for your middle or high school, order online at tolerance.org/justice TEACHING TOLERANCE issue 40 | fall 2011 TWENTIETH ANNIVERSARY DEPARTMENTS 7 Letters to the Editor 9 Ask Teaching Tolerance 11 Why I Teach Toni Giarnese found inspiration in her job thanks to a disabled boy who looked a lot like a knight in 11 29 shining armor. 13 Down the Hall Administrator William Joslyn says modeling tolerance is key for school leaders. “if we don’t walk the walk, we can’t expect others to.” 15 Essentials 16 Activity Exchange 64 Staff Picks 66 Story Corner Susie King Taylor’s illegal education as an enslaved child turned her into a teenage teacher and nurse during the Civil War. 68 One World 46 49 on the cover Teaching Tolerance focuses on the ways educators are making physical education more inclusive. ILLUSTRATION BY JOE MCKENDRY 2 TEACHING TOLERA NCE ACTIVITY EXCHANGE Challenge your students with these lessons on diversity. (see page 16) 36 29 FEATURES 22 Getting the Civil War Right 46 Straight Talk About the N-Word Did America’s most divisive war start Arizona State University Professor Neal over slavery or states’ rights? James A. Lester has twice taught courses on the W. Loewen, author of Lies My Teacher n-word—and found there’s plenty to talk about. Told Me, says that too many people— including educators—get it wrong. 49 Taking Mix It Up to the Next Level Celebrate Mix It Up’s 10th anniversary this 29 We j Art! fall by making your school’s big event better Arts programs battle budget cuts and than ever. perceptions that they’re “extra” classes. But they’re the main reason many 52 Against the Current struggling students stay focused on school. Alternative certification gives educators a different route to the classroom. Does it make 32 The Unaffiliated Unite them fish out of water once they get there? Secular students are forming clubs for mutual support—they’ll need teacher-allies. 56 Fighting for Human Rights Speak Truth To Power uses personal 36 Game Changers stories that urge high school students to 49 58 New concepts of PE and sports take action. programs are making it more fun for everyone to play. 58 Bully at the Blackboard Every adult in the building needs to act 42 Two Decades of Teaching Tolerance when the bully is a teacher. Here are important turning points from the last 20 years. 62 Teaching the Movement Teaching Tolerance’s new study shows that 44 Our History in Covers most states fail when it comes to educating These 40 issues of Teaching Tolerance students about the civil rights movement. To highlight the 20 years of our history. help schools, we’ve re-released the powerful documentary A Time for Justice on DVD. ALL ARTICLESARE AVAILABLE FOR EDUCATIONAL USE AT TOLERANCE.ORG/MAGAZINE/ARCHIVES. FALl 2011 3 Valuable new LESSONS from Teaching Tolerance DIRECTOR Maureen B. Costello now available online DESIGN DIRECTOR Russell Estes MANAGING EDITOR Sean Price ASSOCIATE EDITOR Lisa Ann Williamson ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT Victoria Williams CURRICULUM DESIGN MANAGER Thom Ronk PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT MANAGER Michelle Marsh Garcia DESIGN DESIGNERS Valerie Downes, Michelle Leland, Scott Phillips ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT Sunny Paulk PRODUCTION NEW MEDIA DIRECTOR Ryan King NEW MEDIA CONTENT MANAGER Annah Kelley PRESS PRODUCTION MANAGER Regina Collins WEB TECHNICAL LEAD Brian Youngblood CONTRIBUTORS Erin Carrock, Dalina Castellanos, Roslyn Hester Daniels, Andrew DeGraff, Nina Frenkel, Toni Giarnese, Christy Goldfinch, Marcia Gregorio, Eleanor Grosch, Lowell Handler, Anne S. Henry, Stanislawa INJUSTICE Kodman, Darlene Koenig, Susan Estelle Kwas, Victoria Lim, James W. Loewen, Sean McCollum, Mark McGinnis, Joe McKendry, Jason Millstein, Bao Ong, John Perritano, Richard Raney, Liz Ransom, Cara ON OUR PLATES Rene, Marissa Rex, Ruth Rowland, Juliet Schiller, Helen Goren Shafton, Jill E. Thomas, Daniel Zalkus Immigrant Women in SOUTHERN POVERTY LAW CENTER CO-FOUNDERS Morris Dees, Joseph J. Levin, Jr. the U.S. Food Industry PRESIDENT & CEO J. Richard Cohen CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER Michael Toohey Based on a report from the Southern Poverty Law Center SPLC BOARD OF DIRECTORS Howard Mandell, Chair Lloyd V. Hackley, Vice Chair Teach empathy Julian Bond Andrew Fredman Alan B. Howard Get students past the Marsha Levick bumper-sticker slogans James McElroy on immigration Vanzetta Penn McPherson James Rucker Ellen Sudow Lessons on law, economics David Wang and public policy EDITORIAL OFFICE 400 Washington Avenue, Montgomery, AL 36104 EDITORIAL FAX 334/956-8484 Ideal for high school ORDER DEPARTMENT FAX 334/956-8486 social studies SUBSCRIPTIONS 334/956-8200 Teaching Tolerance is mailed twice a year at no charge to educators. It is published by the Southern Poverty Law Center, a nonprofit legal and education organization. FREE ONLINE For permission to reprint articles, email us at [email protected]. tolerance.org/ ISSN 1066-2847 © 2011 SOUTHERN POVERTY LAW CENTER injustice-our-plates E RECY AS C E L L E P T H E L I S B Printed with inks containing 27.3% renewable resources M A L A C G Y A C TEACHING TOLERA NCE ZI RE 4 NE IS 100% Join our online professional learning community BLOG Our blog is a place where teachers interested in anti- bias education come to share experiences, join the conversation and support each other. Our professional Our lessons help development you to promote activities encourage respect for differences in personal reflection your classroom. and staff learning. LESSONS ACTIVITIES tolerance.org A place to get the Teaching Tolerance perspective on a wide variety of social justice topics that matter to you and your students A host of teachers’ voices from inside the classroom And, every week, a newsletter that brings the best of Teaching Tolerance and anti-bias education to your inbox GO ONLINE TO SIGN UP TODAY tolerance.org/signup FALl 2011 5 ACADEMY AWARD® WINNER FOR DOCUMENTARY SHORT SUBJECT A POWERFUL LESSON FOR TODAY’S YOUTH ABOUT THE DANGERS OF HATE AND EXTREMISM In the winter of 1945, on the day of her liberation from six years of Nazi rule, Gerda Weissmann clung to life at the end of a 350-mile death march. She weighed 68 pounds, her hair had turned white and she had not had a bath in three years. The next day, she would turn 21. FREE Teaching Tolerance and the Gerda and Kurt Klein Foundation Present TO TEAcHERS GRADES 8-12 One Survivor Remembers D D R R A A W W A A Y Y M M E E D D A A C C C A A A E H T Oscar®-winning film G IN T P E C C A S LI O H T N A Y R A • Teacher's guide with standards-based lessons K R E K A M M IL F H IT W E • Primary documents with artifacts from the Holocaust C N A R EA PP THE FILM APA ’s’S ININ FO LE L . KLK LO RSRS WI M NG DES THE CLU FILM AM IN • learning materials including a Holocaust ’S CREDITS THIS PROGR timeline on cD-rOm TEACHER’S GUIDE AND RESOURCESES Order One Survivor Remembers Today! 6 TEForACH a INGFREE TOLER copyA NCE of One Survivor Remembers visit tolerance.org/osr LE TTE RS T O T HE EDITOR 7 ASK TE ACHINGTOLE RANC E 9 FR EE STUFF 10 W H Y I T E ACH 11 B E ST OF T HE BLO G 10 & 12 first bell DOW N T HE HALL 13 L E SSONS L E ARNED 14 E SSENTIALS 15 Reader Exchange This online exchange was sparked by the Spring 2011 story “Your Students Love Social Media . and So Can You.” 10 MYTHS ABOUT IMMIGRATION Most social media is inaccessible to persons with dis- abilities or using assistive technology (speech recogni- TEACHING tion software, screen readers, etc.). Please don’t encour- TEACHING age further expansion of the digital divide between those who have disabilities and those who don’t (yet).