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Volume 12 Number 1 Jan-March 2021 Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development EXECUTIVE EDITOR Vidya Surwade Associate Professor, Dr Baba Saheb Ambedkar, Medical College & Hospital, Rohinee, Delhi INTERNATIONAL EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD NATIONAL EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD 1. Dr. Abdul Rashid Khan B. Md Jagar Din, (Associate Professor) 5. Prof. Samarendra Mahapatro (Pediatrician) Department of Public Health Medicine, Penang Medical College, Penang, Malaysia Hi-Tech Medical College, Bhubaneswar, Orissa 2. Dr. V Kumar (Consulting Physician) 6. Dr. Abhiruchi Galhotra (Additional Professor) Community and Family Mount View Hospital, Las Vegas, USA Medicine, AII India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur 3. Basheer A. Al-Sum, 7. Prof. Deepti Pruthvi (Pathologist) SS Institute of Medical Sciences & Botany and Microbiology Deptt, College of Science, King Saud University, Research Center, Davangere, Karnataka Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 8. Prof. G S Meena (Director Professor) 4. Dr. Ch Vijay Kumar (Associate Professor) Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Buraimi, Oman 9. Prof. Pradeep Khanna (Community Medicine) 5. Dr. VMC Ramaswamy (Senior Lecturer) Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana Department of Pathology, International Medical University, Bukit Jalil, Kuala Lumpur 10. Dr. Sunil Mehra (Paediatrician & Executive Director) 6. Kartavya J. Vyas (Clinical Researcher) MAMTA Health Institute of Mother & Child, New Delhi Department of Deployment Health Research, Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, CA (USA) 11. Dr Shailendra Handu, Associate Professor, Phrma, DM (Pharma, PGI 7. Prof. PK Pokharel (Community Medicine) Chandigarh) BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Nepal 12. Dr. A.C. Dhariwal: Directorate of National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme, Dte. DGHS, Ministry of Health Services, Govt. of NATIONAL SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE India, Delhi 1. Dr. Anju D Ade (Professor) Print-ISSN: 0976-0245-Electronic-ISSN: 0976-5506, Frequency: Quarterly Community Medicine Department, SVIMS, Sri Padamavati Medical College,Tirupati, (Four issues per volume) Andhra Pradesh. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development is a double blind 2. Dr. E. Venkata Rao (Associate Professor) Community Medicine, peer reviewed international journal. It deals with all aspects of Public Health Institute of Medical Sciences & SUM Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Orissa. including Community Medicine, Public Health, Epidemiology, Occupational 3. Dr. Amit K. Singh (Associate Professor) Community Medicine, Health, Environmental Hazards, Clinical Research, and Public Health Laws VCSG Govt. Medical College, Srinagar – Garhwal, Uttarakhand and covers all medical specialties concerned with research and development for the masses. The journal strongly encourages reports of research carried 4. Dr. R G Viveki (Associate Professor) Community Medicine, out within Indian continent and South East Asia. Belgaum Institute of Medical Sciences, Belgaum, Karnataka The journal has been assigned International Standards Serial Number 5. Dr. Santosh Kumar Mulage (Assistant Professor) (ISSN) and is indexed with Index Copernicus (Poland). It is also brought to Anatomy, Raichur Institute of Medical Sciences Raichur(RIMS), Karnataka notice that the journal is being covered by many international databases. The 6. Dr. Gouri Ku. Padhy (Associate Professor) Community and Family journal is covered by EBSCO (USA), Embase, EMCare. The journal is now Medicine, AII India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur part of DST, CSIR, and UGC consortia. 7. Dr. Ritu Goyal (Associate Professor) Website : www.ijphrd.com Anaesthesia, Sarswathi Institute of Medical Sciences, Panchsheel Nagar ©All right reserved. The views and opinions expressed are of the authors and not of the 8. Dr. Anand Kalaskar (Associate Professor) Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development. The journal does not Microbiology, Prathima Institute of Medical Sciences, AP guarantee directly or indirectly the quality or efcacy of any product or service featured in the advertisement in the journal, which are purely commercial. 9. Dr. Md. Amirul Hassan (Associate Professor) Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Ambedkar Nagar, UP 10. Dr. N. Girish (Associate Professor) Microbiology, VIMS&RC, Bangalore Editor 11. Dr. BR Hungund (Associate Professor) Pathology, JNMC, Belgaum. 12. Dr Sartaj Ahmad, PhD Medical Sociology, Associate Professor, Dr. R.K. Sharma Swami Vivekananda Subharti University Meerut UP India Institute of Medico-legal Publications Logix Office Tower, Unit No. 1704, Logix City Centre Mall, 13. Dr Sumeeta Soni (Associate Professor) Sector- 32, Noida - 201 301 (Uttar Pradesh) Microbiology Department, B.J. Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat,India NATIONAL EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD Printed, published and owned by Dr. R.K. Sharma 1. Prof. Sushanta Kumar Mishra (Community Medicine) Institute of Medico-legal Publications GSL Medical College – Rajahmundry, Karnataka Logix Office Tower, Unit No. 1704, Logix City Centre Mall, 2. Prof. D.K. Srivastava (Medical Biochemistry) Sector- 32, Noida - 201 301 (Uttar Pradesh) Jamia Hamdard Medical College, New Delhi 3. Prof. M Sriharibabu (General Medicine) GSL Medical College, Rajahmundry, Published at Andhra Pradesh Institute of Medico-legal Publications 4. Prof. Pankaj Datta (Principal & Prosthodentist) Indraprastha Dental College, Ghaziabad Logix Office Tower, Unit No. 1704, Logix City Centre Mall, Sector- 32, Noida - 201 301 (Uttar Pradesh) I Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development www.ijphrd.com Contents Volume 12, Number 1 January-March 2021 1. Utilization of Health Care Services among the Farmers of Rural Field Practice Area of Department of Community Medicine KIMS, Hubballi: A Cross Sectional Study ........................................................1 Anjana R Joshi , Dattatraya D Bant 2. The Role of Serum LDH Level an Early Marker and Prognostic Indicator for Megaloblastic Anemia in Children ....................................................................................................................................7 Ankit Gupta, Ravanagomagan, R.S.Sethi 3. Cog-y Balance Test: Validity and Reliability for Fall Prediction in Community Dwelling Elders ........13 Ankita Gosai, Dhruvkumar Dave 4. Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Challenges Faced in India in COVID-19 Prevention: A literature Review .....................................................................................................................................................22 Anne Praveena Rani, Florence Elizabeth R, Mahesh Maria Nathan 5. Assess the Effectivness of Training Programme on Auxiliary Nurse Midwives Related to New Born Care .................................................................................................................................................26 Anu Gauba , Maharaj Singh 6. A Cross Sectional Study on Tobacco usage among rural adult population of Davangere, South India ..30 Arun Daniel J, Madonna J Dsouza, Pragati Chavan 7. Hidden Subjective Aspects in the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility: The Initial Bump and Limitations of Neuroeconomics .............................................................................................................33 Asima Tripathy, Rajat Kumar Pradhan 8. Assess the Awareness and Perception Regarding Birthing Process among Pregnant Women Residing in Tribal Areas of Bhandardara.................................................................................................40 Bharti Satish Weljale 9. COVID-19 Essentials: Preparing Health Care Professionals before the Pandemic Spread in Kerala, India .............................................................................................................................................47 Chithra Valsan, Ronnie Thomas, Joshi Paul Chirayath, Varghese P R, Praveenlal Kuttichira 10. Study on the Prevalence of Tuberculosis in HIV Seropositive patients attending the ART Centre, KIMS, Hubli ...........................................................................................................................................53 Dattatraya D Bant, Raghavendra D II 11. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health and Effects of a Sense of Verdict of Selected College Students in Nepal, Nigeria and India ..........................................................................................60 Deepak Vishwakarma, Rejoice Puthuchira Ravi, Ebbie Thomas 12. COVID 19 Awareness and its Impact on Periodontal Practice among Dental Care Professionals in Southern States of India- A Cross Sectional Survey............................................................................69 Lakshmi Ramachandran, Janani Karthikeyan, Santo Grace Umesh, Anupama Tadepalli, Harinath Parthasarathy, Dhayanand John Victor 13. A Study to Assess the Health Seeking Behavior and General Health Problems among Female Patients Visiting A Rural Health Center in Ambikapur, Surguja District in Chhattisgarh, India............80 Manish A. Prasad, Deepti Chandrakar 14. Development of ICF based Assessment of Disability in Diabetic Neuropathy (ADDiN) ......................87 Manoj Abraham M , Ennapadam S Krishnamoorthy, Vivek Misra, B 15. Prevalence and Profile of Device Associated Infection in Precisely Tribal Sickle Cell Disease children above 10 years of Age Admitted to ICU of a Tertiary Care Hospital of Tribal Area ................94 Monalisa Subudhi, P.A.T.Jagatheeswary , Sudhanshu Kumar Das, Arakhita Swain, Rashmi