Parenting Practices, Self-Control and Adolescents Rebellion
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PARENTING PRACTICES, SELF-CONTROL AND ADOLESCENTS REBELLION FROM SINGLE AND INTACT FAMILY WENDY LEE WEN NI WONG YOONG XIN YEE KYTE WIE A RESEARCH PROJECT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BACHELOR OF SOCIAL SCIENCE (HONS) PSYCHOLOGY FACULTY OF ARTS AND SOCIAL SCIENCE UNIVERSITI TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN MAY 2019 Running Head: PARENTING PRACTICES, SELF-CONTROL AND REBELLION Parenting Practices, Self-control and Adolescents Rebellion from Single and Intact Family Wendy Lee Wen Ni, Wong Yoong Xin and Yee Kyte Wie Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman This research project is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Bachelor of Social Science (Hons) Psychology, Faculty of Arts and Social Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman. Submitted on May 2019. PARENTING PRACTICES, SELF-CONTROL AND REBELLION ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to convey our deepest appreciation and sincerest gratitude to people who provide their assistance, guidance, and those who contributed to the completion of this report. First of all, we are grateful to our parents for the warm, continuous encouragement as well as their kind understanding. A tremendous of appreciation to our final year project supervisor, Dr. Gan Su Wan, who gave advice, guidance, and support along the period of the completion on Final Year Project (FYP). Moreover, we would like to thanks principals and students from SMJK Heng Ee, SMJK Jit Sin, SMJK Chung Ling Butterworth, SMJK Phor Tay, SMK Berapit, SMK Perwira, and SMK Air Itam who participated in our study. Furthermore, a special thanks to several friends who provided us with the continuous support, guidance, and encouragement. Finally, We wish to express our highest gratitude and appreciation to everyone that provided assistance and support to us. This FYP had been completed smoothly and successfully by having all of your efforts and contributions. Wendy Lee Wen Ni Wong Yoong Xin Yee Kyte Wie PARENTING PRACTICES, SELF-CONTROL AND REBELLION APPROVAL FORM This research paper attached here, entitled “Parenting Practices, Self-control and Adolescents Rebellion from Single and Intact Family” prepared and submitted by Wendy Lee Wen Ni, Wong Yoong Xin, and Yee Kyte Wie in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Bachelor of Social Science (Hons) Psychology is hereby accepted. ____________________________ Date:________________ Supervisor Dr. Gan Su Wan PARENTING PRACTICES, SELF-CONTROL AND REBELLION i Abstract Parenting practices are important in child development whereas inappropriate parenting practices may increase the chances on child rebellion. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship of parenting practices, self-control and rebellious behaviour among Malaysian adolescents and the moderating effect of family structure in those relationships. Purposive sampling was used to collect the data. In this research, 398 secondary students from both single and intact family were recruited. The results showed that there were significant relationships among parenting practices, self-control and adolescents rebellion. However, there were no moderating effect of family structure in relation of parenting practices, self-control and rebellion. Future research is recommended to use different variables as the moderator to obtain a more comprehensive research finding. Keyword: parenting practices, adolescents rebellion, self-control, single family, intact family PARENTING PRACTICES, SELF-CONTROL AND REBELLION ii DECLARATION We hereby declare that the report entitled “Parenting Practices, Self-control and Adolescent Rebellion from Single and Intact Family” submitted is written by us and is our own effort and that no part has been plagiarized without citations. Name: Wendy Lee Wen Ni Student ID: 16AAB06575 Signed: ___________________ Date: 4 August 2019 Name: Wong Yoong Xin Student ID: 16AAB06829 Signed: ___________________ Date: 4 August 2019 Name: Yee Kyte Wie Student ID: 16AAB06515 Signed: ___________________ Date: 4 August 2019 PARENTING PRACTICES, SELF-CONTROL AND REBELLION iii Table of Contents Pages Abstract i Declaration ii List of Tables vii List of Figures ix List of Abbreviations x Chapters Ⅰ Introduction 1 Background of Study 1 Context of Study 2 Statement of the Problems 5 Significant of Study 7 Purpose of Study 7 Research Questions 8 Research Hypotheses 8 Definitions and Key Concepts 10 Ⅱ Literature Review 13 Adolescents Rebellion 13 Parenting Practices 14 Parental Warmth and Adolescents Rebellion 15 Parental Regulation and Adolescents Rebellion 16 Parental Autonomy Granting and Adolescents Rebellion 16 Parental Physical Coercion and Adolescents Rebellion 17 PARENTING PRACTICES, SELF-CONTROL AND REBELLION iv Parental Verbal Hostility, and Adolescents 18 Rebellion Parental Indulgent and Adolescents Rebellion 19 Parental Punitive and Adolescents Rebellion 20 Self-control 20 Self-control and Adolescents Rebellion 21 Family Structure 22 Family Structure and Adolescents Rebellion 23 The Moderating Effect of Family Structure in the 24 relation of Parental Warmth and Adolescents Rebellion The Moderating Effect of Family Structure in the relation 25 of Parental Regulation and Adolescents Rebellion The Moderating Effect of Family Structure in the relation 25 of Parental Autonomy Granting and Adolescents Rebellion The Moderating Effect of Family Structure in the relation 25 of Parental Punitive, Verbal Hostility and Adolescents Rebellion The Moderating Effect of Family Structure in the relation 26 of Parental Physical Coercion and Adolescents Rebellion The Moderating Effect of Family Structure in the relation 26 of Parental Indulgent and Adolescents Rebellion The Moderating Effect of Family Structure in the relation 27 of Self-control and Adolescents Rebellion Theoretical Framework 27 Conceptual Framework 30 PARENTING PRACTICES, SELF-CONTROL AND REBELLION v Ⅲ Methodology 32 Research design 32 Sampling techniques 32 Participant and Location 33 Data analysis plan 34 Research procedure 35 Instrumentation 36 IV Finding and Analysis 39 Descriptive Statistics 40 Inferential Statistics 42 V Discussion and Conclusion 59 Parental Warmth and Adolescents Rebellion 59 Parental Regulation and Adolescents Rebellion 60 Parental Autonomy Granting and Adolescents Rebellion 60 Parental Verbal Hostility and Adolescents Rebellion 61 Parental Physical Coercion and Adolescents Rebellion 61 Parental Punitive and Adolescents Rebellion 62 Parental Indulgent and Adolescents Rebellion 63 Self-control and Adolescents Rebellion 63 Family Structure and Adolescents Rebellion 64 The Moderating Effect of Family Structure in the 65 relation of Parental Practices and Adolescents Rebellion The Moderating Effect of Family Structure in the relation 70 of Self-control and Adolescents Rebellion Theoretical Implication 70 PARENTING PRACTICES, SELF-CONTROL AND REBELLION vi Practical Implication 71 Limitation 72 Recommendation 73 Conclusion 74 References 75 Appendices 100 A Participants’ Information Sheet 100 B Participants’ Consent Form 102 C Questionnaire 103 D Parents’ Consent Form 110 E Utar Ethical Approval Letter 112 F KPM Approval Letter 114 G Turnitin Originally Report 115 PARENTING PRACTICES, SELF-CONTROL AND REBELLION vii List of Tables Tables Page 1.0 Descriptive Statistic for Participant’s Gender, Age and Family Status 40 2.0 Descriptive Statistic for Participant’s Race, Religion and School 42 3.0 Pearson Correlation between Parental Warmth and Rebellious Behaviour 43 4.0 Pearson Correlation between Parental Regulation and Rebellious 44 Behaviour 5.0 Pearson Correlation between Parental Autonomy Granting and 45 Rebellious Behaviour 6.0 Pearson Correlation between Parental Physical Coercion and 46 Rebellious Behaviour 7.0 Pearson Correlation between Parental Verbal Hostility and Rebellious 47 Behaviour 8.0 Pearson Correlation between Parental Punitive and Rebellious Behaviour 48 9.0 Pearson Correlation between Parental Indulgent and Rebellious 49 Behaviour 10.0 Pearson Correlation between Adolescent’s Self-control and Rebellious 50 Behaviour 11.0 Independent Sample t-test of Intact Family and Single Parent Family on 51 Rebellious Behaviour 12.0 The Moderating Effect of Family Structure in the relation of 52 Parental Warmth and Rebellious Behaviour 13.0 The Moderating Effect of Family Structure in the relation of Parental 53 Regulation and Rebellious Behaviour PARENTING PRACTICES, SELF-CONTROL AND REBELLION viii 14.0 The Moderating Effect of Family Structure in the relation of Parental 54 Autonomy Granting and Rebellious Behaviour 15.0 The Moderating Effect of Family Structure in the relation of Parental 55 Physical Coercion and Rebellious Behaviour 16.0 The Moderating Effect of Family Structure in the relation of Parental 56 Verbal Hostility and Rebellious Behaviour 17.0 The Moderating Effect of Family Structure in the relation of Parental 57 Punitive and Rebellious Behaviour 18.0 The Moderating Effect of Family Structure in the relation of Parental 58 Indulgent and Rebellious Behaviour 19.0 The Moderating Effect of Family Structure in the relation of Self-control 59 and Rebellious Behaviour PARENTING PRACTICES, SELF-CONTROL AND REBELLION ix List of Figures Figures Page 1 Conceptual Framework of Parenting Practices, Self-control and 30 Rebellion in Malaysian Adolescents Moderate by Family Structure PARENTING PRACTICES, SELF-CONTROL AND REBELLION x List of Abbreviations SPSS Statistical Package for the Social Sciences et al. (Latin) et alia – “and others” IV Independent variable DV Dependent variable SMJK (Malay) Sekolah Menengah