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Major Clades of Agaricales: a Multilocus Phylogenetic Overview
Mycologia, 98(6), 2006, pp. 982–995. # 2006 by The Mycological Society of America, Lawrence, KS 66044-8897 Major clades of Agaricales: a multilocus phylogenetic overview P. Brandon Matheny1 Duur K. Aanen Judd M. Curtis Laboratory of Genetics, Arboretumlaan 4, 6703 BD, Biology Department, Clark University, 950 Main Street, Wageningen, The Netherlands Worcester, Massachusetts, 01610 Matthew DeNitis Vale´rie Hofstetter 127 Harrington Way, Worcester, Massachusetts 01604 Department of Biology, Box 90338, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708 Graciela M. Daniele Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologı´a Vegetal, M. Catherine Aime CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Co´rdoba, Casilla USDA-ARS, Systematic Botany and Mycology de Correo 495, 5000 Co´rdoba, Argentina Laboratory, Room 304, Building 011A, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, Beltsville, Maryland 20705-2350 Dennis E. Desjardin Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, Jean-Marc Moncalvo San Francisco, California 94132 Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, Royal Ontario Museum and Department of Botany, University Bradley R. Kropp of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 2C6 Canada Department of Biology, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322 Zai-Wei Ge Zhu-Liang Yang Lorelei L. Norvell Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Pacific Northwest Mycology Service, 6720 NW Skyline Sciences, Kunming 650204, P.R. China Boulevard, Portland, Oregon 97229-1309 Jason C. Slot Andrew Parker Biology Department, Clark University, 950 Main Street, 127 Raven Way, Metaline Falls, Washington 99153- Worcester, Massachusetts, 01609 9720 Joseph F. Ammirati Else C. Vellinga University of Washington, Biology Department, Box Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, 111 355325, Seattle, Washington 98195 Koshland Hall, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-3102 Timothy J. -
BOOK NEWS Brewing Microbiology: Current Research, Omics And
Brewing Microbiology: current research, omics and microbial ecology. Edited BOOK NEWS by Nicholas A. Bokulich and Charles W. Bamforth. 2017. Caister Academic Press, Norfolk. Pp. v + 331, figs. ISBN 978-1-910190-61-6 (pbk), 978-1-910190- 62-3 (ebk). Price US$ 319 or £ 159 (pbk or ebk). that prove to be imperfectly understood. chapter considers the evolution of brewing Knowledge of basic physiology has yeasts in both these two genera, especially improved, for example in relation to domestication and the characters associated effects of nitrogen, oxygen, and sugar with that which have diverged from those levels on growth, and the complex issue found in nature. In the case of traditional of factors controlling “quiescence” after beers, however, inoculations often rely cropping. The considerable stresses that on “back-slopping” or other non-critical yeasts undergo during brewing processes methods. It does, however, have to be are reviewed, including changes in alcohol understood that the particular strains in levels, pH, temperature, carbon dioxide use in major manufacturing plants are often and oxygen, and hyperosmotic stresses. closely guarded by the companies because Maintaining strain quality over time is of that information is commercially sensitive. vital importance in production to achieve As a result the available laboratory strains a consistent product, and best-practices for may not always be representative of those propagation, storage and rejuvenation are actually used. described. Also covered are the problems and Molecular phylogenetics has led to potentials of genetic manipulation of a clarification of ps ecies concepts, and brewing yeasts, and the contamination of the relationship between seven “natural” barley and malt by a surprising variety of species and hybrids used in production spoilage fungi that can lead to significant Genomics is having an enormous impact on or developed as contaminants. -
<I>Nidula Shingbaensis</I>
ISSN (print) 0093-4666 © 2013. Mycotaxon, Ltd. ISSN (online) 2154-8889 MYCOTAXON http://dx.doi.org/10.5248/125.53 Volume 125, pp. 53–58 July–September 2013 Nidula shingbaensis sp. nov., a new bird’s nest fungus from India Kanad Das 1 & Rui Lin Zhao 2* 1Botanical Survey of India, SHRC, Gangtok 737103, Sikkim, India 2 Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Prov. 650224, PR China * Correspondence to: [email protected] Abstract —A new species of bird’s nest fungi, Nidula shingbaensis, is proposed from the state of Sikkim. It is characterised by a slightly flared moderate to large peridium, yellowish interior peridium-wall, numerous brown-coloured peridioles with irregularly wrinkled surfaces, large broadly ellipsoid to elongate basidiospores, and a six-layered (in cross- section) peridium. A detailed description is supported by macro- and micromorphological illustrations, and the relation with similar and related taxa is discussed. Key words — Basidiomycota, macrofungi, Agaricaceae, Agaricales, taxonomy Introduction Bird’s nest fungi, previously placed in a separate family Nidulariaceae, were recently moved to the Agaricaceae (Kirk et al. 2008). Currently, they are represented in India by three genera with 17 species (14 Cyathus spp., Nidula emodensis, N. candida, and one Crucibulum sp.; Das & Zhao 2012). Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary (43 km2) lies in the North district of Sikkim (a small Indian state in the eastern Himalaya). This subalpine area in the Yumthang valley and surroundings is covered by over 40 Rhododendron species but otherwise dominated by trees (Abies densa, Picea spinulosa, Tsuga dumosa, Larix griffithii, Magnolia globosa, M. -
Fungi from the Owyhee Region
FUNGI FROM THE OWYHEE REGION OF SOUTHERN IDAHO AND EASTERN OREGON bY Marcia C. Wicklow-Howard and Julie Kaltenecker Boise State University Boise, Idaho Prepared for: Eastside Ecosystem Management Project October 1994 THE OWYHEE REGION The Owyhee Region is south of the Snake River and covers Owyhee County, Idaho, Malheur County, Oregon, and a part of northern Nevada. It extends approximately from 115” to 118” West longitude and is bounded by parallels 41” to 44”. Owyhee County includes 7,662 square miles, Malheur County has 9,861 square miles, and the part of northern Nevada which is in the Owyhee River watershed is about 2,900 square miles. The elevations in the region range from about 660 m in the Snake River Plains and adjoining Owyhee Uplands to 2522 m at Hayden Peak in the Owyhee Mountains. Where the Snake River Plain area is mostly sediment-covered basalt, the area south of the Snake River known as the Owyhee Uplands, includes rolling hills, sharply dissected by basaltic plateaus. The Owyhee Mountains have a complex geology, with steep slopes of both basalt and granite. In the northern areas of the Owyhee Mountains, the steep hills, mountains, and escarpments consist of basalt. In other areas of the mountains the steep slopes are of granitic or rhyolitic origin. The mountains are surrounded by broad expanses of sagebrush covered plateaus. The soils of the Snake River Plains are generally non-calcareous and alkaline. Most are well-drained, with common soil textures of silt loam, loam and fine sand loam. In the Uplands and Mountains, the soils are often coarse textured on the surface, while the subsoils are loamy and non-calcareous. -
Notes, Outline and Divergence Times of Basidiomycota
Fungal Diversity (2019) 99:105–367 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-019-00435-4 (0123456789().,-volV)(0123456789().,- volV) Notes, outline and divergence times of Basidiomycota 1,2,3 1,4 3 5 5 Mao-Qiang He • Rui-Lin Zhao • Kevin D. Hyde • Dominik Begerow • Martin Kemler • 6 7 8,9 10 11 Andrey Yurkov • Eric H. C. McKenzie • Olivier Raspe´ • Makoto Kakishima • Santiago Sa´nchez-Ramı´rez • 12 13 14 15 16 Else C. Vellinga • Roy Halling • Viktor Papp • Ivan V. Zmitrovich • Bart Buyck • 8,9 3 17 18 1 Damien Ertz • Nalin N. Wijayawardene • Bao-Kai Cui • Nathan Schoutteten • Xin-Zhan Liu • 19 1 1,3 1 1 1 Tai-Hui Li • Yi-Jian Yao • Xin-Yu Zhu • An-Qi Liu • Guo-Jie Li • Ming-Zhe Zhang • 1 1 20 21,22 23 Zhi-Lin Ling • Bin Cao • Vladimı´r Antonı´n • Teun Boekhout • Bianca Denise Barbosa da Silva • 18 24 25 26 27 Eske De Crop • Cony Decock • Ba´lint Dima • Arun Kumar Dutta • Jack W. Fell • 28 29 30 31 Jo´ zsef Geml • Masoomeh Ghobad-Nejhad • Admir J. Giachini • Tatiana B. Gibertoni • 32 33,34 17 35 Sergio P. Gorjo´ n • Danny Haelewaters • Shuang-Hui He • Brendan P. Hodkinson • 36 37 38 39 40,41 Egon Horak • Tamotsu Hoshino • Alfredo Justo • Young Woon Lim • Nelson Menolli Jr. • 42 43,44 45 46 47 Armin Mesˇic´ • Jean-Marc Moncalvo • Gregory M. Mueller • La´szlo´ G. Nagy • R. Henrik Nilsson • 48 48 49 2 Machiel Noordeloos • Jorinde Nuytinck • Takamichi Orihara • Cheewangkoon Ratchadawan • 50,51 52 53 Mario Rajchenberg • Alexandre G. -
Spore-Addict Times
The Newsletter of the Pikes Peak Mycological Society 1974 – 2012 Vol. XXXVIII ISSUE 2– May 2012 1 Spore-Addict Times MAY PRESENTATION Urban Mushrooms WHEN? Monday, May 21*, 2012 For decades, a group of CMS members have been The 4th Monday of the month.*3rd due to holiday studying mushrooms that grow in the city. This month, each visiting presenter will provide new WHAT TIME? insight on urban mushrooms: Mushroom identification 6:30—7:00 pm. Linnea Gillman: Idenitifying Urban Species The regular meeting will come to order at 7:00 pm. Jason Salzman: Foray in Urban Markets Dr. Manny Salzman: Urban Mushroom Poisoning WHERE? Pikes Peak National Bank, 2401 W. Colorado Ave. (across from Bancroft Park). This group created UrbanMushrooms.com to share Enter at the door on Colorado Ave., just west of the what they’ve learned with people who want to bank door. There you will find stairs and an elevator. Use either to go to the second floor. The meeting know more about city mushrooms. room is on the second floor near the head of the stairs. WEBSITE: www.pikespeakmushrooms.org Membership dues $20 ($25 includes printed/mailed newsletter). Send check to PPMS, c/o Frieda Davis, 10 Swallow Drive, Colorado Springs CO 80904 A friend sends you these pictures via email and asks, “My husband found these growing in our green onions. What are they? Can we still eat the onions?” She thinks the spores are white. We can begin the practice of identification. Use our ID key and text to try. One goal of the website is to rid the mycophobic How much information can be gleaned from the photo? public of their “obnoxious” habits of stomping on This website offers some keys to identification. -
Scottish Fungi
mushroom leaflet artwork:Layout 1 23/10/09 13:58 Page 1 akrudphoto: Background Fairy Inkcap ( ....and some fungi that Fairies and witches Fascinated by fungi and disemminatus Coprinellus Massive! Wood ( Blewit you probably won't see. One of the largest, heaviest and oldest living things Think of ‘dingly dells’ and toadstools, and you will almost certainly The wild and want to know more? known on earth is a mushroom growing in North West conjure up fairytale imagery, with perhaps a hint of sinister unease. America. It weighs in at an estimated 150 metric nuda Lepista Fungi have held a strong and evocative place in British folklore, much These species are rare and are tonnes, covers 890 hectares and is at least 2,400 years more so than in other European countries, which perhaps partly wonderful world of To find out more about fungi in your area, contact your local council old. Now that’s a monster and the same Honey Fungus ) © Laurie Campbell explains why we eat them less. If comparing the number of species ) listed in the UK Biodiversity rangers, the British Mycological Society (www.britmycolsoc.org.uk), (Armillaria ostoyae) is widespread in Scotland! © Laurie Campbell on sale for eating, in the UK there are hardly any, in Switzerland there Action Plan. or Plantlife Scotland. There are several local fungus recording are 78 and in Sweden there are at least 300! groups across Scotland that you could join. Honey Fungus (Armillaria ostoyae) © Joe Sutton, Plantlife Witches have played a part in fungi myths. Look for the growths on trees that are a mass of small twigs growing in a cluster, known as Witches’ Broom, resembling a huge bird’s nest. -
Short-Range Splash Discharge of Peridioles in Nidularia
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector fungal biology 119 (2015) 471e475 journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/funbio Short-range splash discharge of peridioles in Nidularia Maribeth O. HASSETTa, Mark W. F. FISCHERb, Nicholas P. MONEYa,* aDepartment of Biology, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056, USA bDepartment of Chemistry and Physical Science, Mount St. Joseph University, Cincinnati, OH 45233, USA article info abstract Article history: The distinctive shapes of basidiomata in the bird’s nest fungi reflect differences in the Received 15 December 2014 mechanism of splash discharge. In the present study, peridiole discharge was examined Accepted 9 January 2015 in Nidularia pulvinata using high-speed video. Nidularia pulvinata produces globose basidio- Available online 29 January 2015 mata that split open at maturity to expose 100 or more peridioles within a gelatinous ma- Corresponding Editor: trix. Each peridiole contains an estimated 7 million spores. The impact of water drops Nabla Kennedy splashed the peridioles horizontally from the fruit body, along with globs of mucilage, at À a mean velocity of 1.2 m s 1. Discharged peridioles travelled for a maximum horizontal dis- Keywords: tance of 1.5 cm. This launch process contrasts with the faster vertical splashes of peridioles Basidiomycota over distances of up to one metre from the flute-shaped fruit bodies of bird’s nest fungi in Dispersal the genera Crucibulum and Cyathus. Peridioles in these genera are equipped with a funicular High-speed video cord that attaches them to vegetation, placing them in an ideal location for ingestion by Spore discharge browsing herbivores. -
September 2015
Supplement to Mycologia Vol. 66(5) September 2015 Newsletter of the Mycological Society of America — In This Issue — Gender Balance in Mycology Articles Just like nature, science should be diverse. However, this is Gender Balance in Mycology rarely the case and there are still strong gender and ethnic biases Mysterious Nature of Fungi exhibit that target women and minorities. These groups are still faced with MSA Awards hurdles in their careers, and encounter unconscious and conscious Best presentations at the MSA Annual Meet- bias on the work floor on a daily basis (as exemplified by the ing remarks made recently by Tim Hunt, an English Nobel prize win- ning scientist; Radcliffe 2015). MSA Business Gender balance has been at the forefront of diversity concerns Executive Vice President’s Report and is in the news on a daily basis. The number of women obtain- 2015 Annual Reports ing science degrees has increased in the last 20 years, but this does 2015 Council Meeting Minutes not yet translate into an increase in women in decision-making 2015 Business Meeting Minutes positions. Furthermore, women who choose to stay in science still face inequalities in compensation, recognition and career develop- Mycological News Pictures from the MSA/BSA meeting ment (WISAT, 2012). The low-retention rates can only be counter- Thank you from Stamets acted with stronger efforts to maintain the currently balanced stu- dent gender ratios throughout the scientific workforce, starting at MSA Student Section the early career stages (President’s Council of Advisors on Science MSA Student Section logo and Technology, 2012, Moss-Racusin et al, 2012, Handelsman et al, 2005, United States National Academy of Sciences, 2007, Fungi in the News National Science Foundation, 2009). -
View a Natural History of Pioneer Park
PIONEER PARK a natural history MERCER ISLAND PARKS AND RECREATION DEPARTMENT 1990 Copyright © 1990 by the City of Mercer Island, Washington Parks and Recreation Department All rights reserved Printed in the United states of America TABLE OF CONTENTS A WALK IN PIONEER PARK by Laura Dassow and Mary Kenady PLANT COMMUNITIES by Mary Kenady 13 MUSHROOMS m A PIONEER PARK PRIMER by Ethel M. Dassow 37 A BIRD STUDY by Merilyn Hatheway 53 MAMMALS OF PIONEER PARK by Gerry Adams 75 SOILS--THE PARK'S FOUNDATION by Henry Seidel 79 CREDITS: Photographs by Henry Steinhardt Back: Map Courtesy of Dave Enger, copyright 1985, Sammamish Orienteering Club Edited by Mary Kenady ,°° 111 t TABLE OF FIGURES Figure 1 Distribution of Western Hemlock in Washington, 14 Figure 2 Topographic Festures of Pioneer Park, 17 Figure 3 Diagram of Plant Succession Concept, 20 Figure 4 Abstract of Pioneer Park with Plant Communities, 21 Figure 5 Tree and Shrub Species Along Edges, 23 Figure 6 Characteristic Species of Interior Forest, 25 Figure 7 Typical Plant Species of Lower Hillsides and Ravine, 28 Figure 8 Sketch of Residual Tree Clumps, 29 Figure 9 Weed and Lawn Species Along Boundaries, 30 Figure 10 A Few Common Fungi, 50 Figure 11 More Common Fungi, 51 Figure 12 Profile of Bird Species and Forest Strata, 72 ( iv Preface This book isn't just about 120 acres we call Pioneer Park. It's about us. Because Pioneer Park is us: our property, our lifestyle, our heritage. When you read about Pioneer Park's soils, terrain, vegetation, birds and animals, you're learning the characteristics of your own property--or, what your land would be like had it not been cleared to build your home. -
John Webster (1925–2014)
PERSONAL NEWS John Webster (1925–2014) The demise of John Webster, mycologist of Plant Infection brimmed with ideas enthusiasm for these fungi while on a extraordinaire, removes from our midst and concepts, John Webster’s book must trip to Ambleside in Scotland with John an esteemed colleague and friend whose be reckoned a down-to-earth text that to collect Ingoldian fungi in an effort to passion lay in teaching and experiment- brought to life fungi in their natural habi- lectotypify many of the species described ing with live specimens and collections tats and their relationships. by him. John arranged a caravan to take to the excitement of his students and col- Noting the importance and need for him and Ingold to collecting sites in Am- leagues. First and foremost, he was a teaching aids, John laid stress on deve- bleside. great teacher gifted with an extraordinary loping techniques and skills. He also pro- John’s interest in fungal biology later curiosity and passion to learn, experiment duced several films showing fungal on extended to studies on ballistics of and teach. He was unique in enthusing development and life cycles as part of spore discharge in basidiomycetes, in- many students into doing mycology in its teaching aids. Everything he did was spired by Reginald Buller’s classic Re- broadest sense at home and overseas. aimed at excellence in learning and searches on Fungi. Techniques of release John was born in Kirkby, Ashfield teaching towards making good mycology of spores into the air captured by high- (Nottinghamshire) on 25 May 1925, the and good mycologists. -
Major Clades of Agaricales: a Multilocus Phylogenetic Overview
Mycologia, 98(6), 2006, pp. 982–995. # 2006 by The Mycological Society of America, Lawrence, KS 66044-8897 Major clades of Agaricales: a multilocus phylogenetic overview P. Brandon Matheny1 Duur K. Aanen Judd M. Curtis Laboratory of Genetics, Arboretumlaan 4, 6703 BD, Biology Department, Clark University, 950 Main Street, Wageningen, The Netherlands Worcester, Massachusetts, 01610 Matthew DeNitis Vale´rie Hofstetter 127 Harrington Way, Worcester, Massachusetts 01604 Department of Biology, Box 90338, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708 Graciela M. Daniele Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologı´a Vegetal, M. Catherine Aime CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Co´rdoba, Casilla USDA-ARS, Systematic Botany and Mycology de Correo 495, 5000 Co´rdoba, Argentina Laboratory, Room 304, Building 011A, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, Beltsville, Maryland 20705-2350 Dennis E. Desjardin Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, Jean-Marc Moncalvo San Francisco, California 94132 Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, Royal Ontario Museum and Department of Botany, University Bradley R. Kropp of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 2C6 Canada Department of Biology, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322 Zai-Wei Ge Zhu-Liang Yang Lorelei L. Norvell Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Pacific Northwest Mycology Service, 6720 NW Skyline Sciences, Kunming 650204, P.R. China Boulevard, Portland, Oregon 97229-1309 Jason C. Slot Andrew Parker Biology Department, Clark University, 950 Main Street, 127 Raven Way, Metaline Falls, Washington 99153 Worcester, Massachusetts, 01609 9720 Joseph F. Ammirati Else C. Vellinga University of Washington, Biology Department, Box Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, 111 355325, Seattle, Washington 98195 Koshland Hall, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-3102 Timothy J.