Jerome P. Cavanagh Papers

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Jerome P. Cavanagh Papers The Jerome P. Cavanagh Collection Papers, 1960-1979 334.5 linear feet Accession #379 The papers of Jerome P. Cavanagh were placed in the Archives of Labor and Urban Affairs between 1970 and 1982 by Mr. Cavanagh and his widow, Kathleen McGauley. They were opened for research in 1999. Jerome P. Cavanagh (1928-1979) was mayor of the city of Detroit from 1962 until 1970. Born in Detroit on June 16, 1928, Cavanagh was one of six children born to Irish immigrant parents. His father was a worker at Ford Motor Company's Rouge plant. He was brought up in Detroit's Grand River-Livernois neighborhood and attended Detroit schools. He graduated from St. Cecelia's parish high school in 1946, from the University of Detroit, where he majored in political science, in 1950 and with an LLB from the University of Detroit Law School in 1954. Cavanagh practiced law in Detroit from 1955 to 1962; he was a member of the law firm of Sullivan, Romanoff, Cavanagh & Nelson. His only governmental service before becoming mayor was as a member of the Wayne County Board of Supervisors and the Detroit Metropolitan Airport Board of Zoning Appeals, but he had for years been active in politics. In 1949 and 1950 he served as chairman of the Wayne County Young Democrats and on several occasions as a delegate to county, state and national Democratic conventions. At age 33 Cavanagh won an upset victory over incumbent Mayor Louis C. Miriani and became one of the country's youngest big-city mayors. He won a second four-year term in 1966 by an overwhelming majority. He was unsuccessful, however, in his 1970 race for the Democratic Senatorial nomination and in a 1974 race for the office of Governor of Michigan. During his eight years as Mayor of Detroit, Cavanagh was nationally recognized as an outstanding urban leader. In 1966 he became the first person ever to serve simultaneously as president of the nation's two leading organizations of municipal officials, the National League of Cities and the U.S. Conference of Mayors. In 1963 the U.S. Junior Chamber of Commerce honored Cavanagh as one of the country's ten "Outstanding Young Men." Life magazine named him as one of the 100 most important young men in the country, part of the "take-over" generation. Newsweek named him urban America's "most articulate spokesman" in 1967. Jerome Cavanagh Collection Cavanagh was mayor during the Detroit riot of 1967. He worked to rebuild the city, obtaining federal assistance and positioning Detroit as the first Demonstration City of the federal Model Cities Program he helped formulate. Cavanagh's accomplishments as mayor of Detroit were numerous. They included the definition of urban problems as a national problem. After the riot he established the New Detroit Committee to help reshape the city. He also set up the Mayor's Development Team, an attempt to make municipal government more responsive to the people's needs. Two of his most controversial efforts were the establishment of the Tactical Mobile Units in the Police Department and the implementing of strong measures for a better racial balance in the Police Department. He also installed new management techniques, accelerating the conversion to computer systems, expanded and instituted programs for senior citizens, modernized the water system and updated the Detroit City Airport. He expanded the Cultural Center by implementing federal grants for additions to the Detroit Institute of Arts, the Main Library and the Historical Museum as part of a new master plan for a 200-acre cultural complex and he originated numerous summer activities throughout the city, with emphasis on special events to attract people to the downtown area. Cavanagh stimulated an unprecedented convention boom in Detroit by correcting major flaws in the operation of Cobo Hall, the city's convention facility; he expanded the city's tax base by successfully proposing a city income tax; he launched the Urban Corps program of placing college students in special municipal assignments; and he initiated job programs for the hard-core unemployed and for city youth from underprivileged families. His interest in laboring people was evidenced in his official support of the United Farm Workers' national grape boycott. He originated the family community center concept, in a number of Detroit neighborhoods. President John F. Kennedy appointed Cavanagh to The National Advisory Committee on Area Redevelopment in 1962. After the Civil Rights Act was passed in 1964, Cavanagh was appointed by President Lyndon Johnson to the National Citizen's Committee for Community Relations. In 1964 he was named to serve on a presidential panel preparing legislative recommendations to meet the needs of metropolitan areas. Other appointments included: Special Advisory Commission to President Johnson on Manpower Problems; Advisory Committee to President Johnson on the Youth Opportunity Program; Public Official Advisory Council for the Office of Economic Opportunity; and Governor's Special Commission on Urban Problems. - 2 - Jerome Cavanagh Collection Cavanagh helped to establish the National Urban Coalition. He served as Chairman of the Citizen's Advisory Committee for Wayne County Community College. He was Crusade Chairman of the Michigan Division of the American Cancer Society for 1972. Cavanagh also served on the Board of Directors of the Sickle Cell Detection and Information Program, on the Board of Directors of the Detroit Chapter of the American Red Cross, and on the Advisory Board of the United Foundation. He was also one of the first ten Americans selected as an Honorary Fellow of the Kennedy Institute at Harvard University Cavanagh married Mary Helen Martin in 1952, and with her had eight children: Mark, Patrick, David, Mary Therese, Christopher, Philip, Jerome Celestin, and Elizabeth Angela. The Cavanaghs separated in 1968, while he was Mayor, then divorced. In 1973, Cavanagh married Kathleen Disser, and there was another child, Katie. He remained close to all his children (many of whom lived with him) until his death. After his term of office as Mayor he worked for the law firm of Cavanagh & Toohey. He taught at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, where he then made his home, as Professor of Public Policy. He also was President of Urban Synergistics, Inc., an urban consulting firm which he formed with former Mayor of New York City, Robert F. Wagner, Jr. Cavanagh died at the age of 51 on November 27, 1979. - 3 - Jerome Cavanagh Collection Important Subjects in the Collection: ACT - Active Community Teams Aged and Aging, Commission on Aid to Dependent Children Air Pollution Algiers Motel Incident American Municipal Association AmeriCanada Teleferry Archdiocesan Opportunity Program Arden Plaza Area Development Administration Arts Commission Assessors, Board of Audits of Departments Aviation Commission Board of Commerce Boy's Day Branstatter Report Breakthrough Buildings and Safety Engineering Bus Shelters CADY - Community Action for Detroit Youth Cathedral High School Incident Cavanagh v. Rome and Staebler Cavanagh Speeches Central Business District Association Chamber of Commerce Charter Study Commission Citizens Research Council City Plan Commission Civic Center Commission Civil Disorders Civil Rights Civil Service Cobo Hall Code Enforcement Commission on Community Relations Community Action Programs Community Relations Commissions Community Renewal Conventions Council of Churches Crime Prevention Program - 4 - Jerome Cavanagh Collection Important Subjects (cont'd): DART - Deprived Areas Recreation Team Democratic Party (City, State, and National) Demonstration City Project Detroit Common Council Detroit Concert Band Detroit Educational TV Foundation Detroit House of Correction Detroit Institute of Arts Detroit Medical Center Detroit Public Library Detroit Symphony Orchestra Detroit-Wayne County Groups and Cooperative Efforts Detroit Wholesale Distribution Center Detroit-Windsor Tunnel Detroit Zoo "Detroit's Happening" Economic Club of Detroit Economic Growth Committee Education, Board of Elections Elmwood Park Expressways Federal Grant-in-Aid Programs Fire Department Fluoridation of Water Flood Control Foreign Trade Fort Wayne (Detroit) Freedom Festivals Grape Boycott Greenleigh Report GROW - Grass Roots Organization Workers Gun Control Health Department Historical Commission Hospitals Housing HUD - Department of Housing and Urban Development - 5 - Jerome Cavanagh Collection Important Subjects (cont'd): Income Tax, City and State Industrial and Commercial Development Commission International Village Joint Airport Committee Juvenile Delinquency Keep Detroit Beautiful Committee Kern Block Kerner Commission Labor in Detroit and Michigan Legalized Gambling Manoogian Mansion Maybury Sanatorium MCHRD - Mayor's Committee on Human Resources Development Mayor's Development Team Mayors of Other Cities Mayor's Rehabilitation Committee on Skid Row Problems Medicare Mental Health Care Metropolitan Fund Metropolitan Goals Forum Michigan Gubernatorial Campaign, 1974 Michigan Municipal League Model Cities Program NAACP Retirement System Narcotics Committee National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders National Association of County Officials National Commission on Urban Problems National League of Cities Neighborhood Conservation Neighborhood Legal Services New Bethel Baptist Church Incident New Center Action Council New Detroit Newspaper Strike - 6 - Jerome Cavanagh Collection Important Subjects (cont'd): Olympic Games, City Efforts for Open Housing Parks and Recreation Department Pensions
Recommended publications
  • Detroit Neighborhoods
    St Clair Shores Oak Park Ferndale Hazel Park Warren Southfield Eastpointe 43 68 85 8 29 42 93 Harper Woods 83 34 7 90 78 16 44 19 54 97 4 95 105 76 77 56 94 86 60 72 33 26 6 45 81 67 84 69 88 58 Hamtramck 17 74 Redford Twp 12 103 39 30 40 1 89 41 71 15 9 20 100 66 80 96 70 82 5 51 36 57 2 38 49 27 59 99 23 35 32 73 62 61 50 46 3 37 53 104 52 28 102 13 31 79 98 21 64 55 11 87 18 22 25 65 63 101 47. Hubbard Farms 48 48. Hubbard Richard 77. Palmer Park 47 91 19. Conant Gardens 49. Indian Village 78. Palmer Woods Dearborn 20. Conner Creek 50. Islandview 79. Parkland 92 21. Core City 51. Jefferson Chalmers 80. Petosky-Otsego 22. Corktown 52. Jeffries 81. Pilgrim Village 23. Cultural Center 53. Joseph Berry Subdivision 82. Poletown East 24 Inkster 24. Delray 54. Krainz Woods 83. Pulaski 25. Downtown 55. Lafayette Park 84. Ravendale 75 14 26. East English Village 56. LaSalle College Park 85. Regent Park Melvindale 27. East Village 57. LaSalle Gardens 86. Riverdale 28. Eastern Market 58. Littlefield 87. Rivertown Dearborn Heights River Rouge 1. Arden Park 29. Eight Mile-Wyoming 59. Marina District 88. Rosedale Park 10 2. Art Center 30. Eliza Howell 60. Martin Park 89. Russell Woods 3. Aviation Sub 31. Elmwood Park 61. McDougall-Hunt 90. Sherwood Forest 4. Bagley 32. Fiskhorn 62.
    [Show full text]
  • 2008-2009 Bill Witt
    2008-2009 Title 1 Schools Required to Offer Supplemental Educational Services (SES) Title I schools that have not made Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) for three or more consecutive years are required by the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB) to offer free tutoring to eligible students. District Name School Name Phase Academy for Business and Technology Academy for Business and Technology High 4 School Academy of Oak Park Academy of Oak Park - High School 5 Aisha Shule/WEB Dubois Prep. Academy Aisha Shule/WEB Dubois Prep. Academy 2 School School Benton Harbor Area Schools Hull Middle School 6 Buena Vista School District Buena Vista High School 4 Ricker Middle School 5 Casa Richard Academy Casa Richard Academy 4 Casman Alternative Academy Casman Alternative Academy 3 Center for Literacy and Creativity Center for Literacy and Creativity 2 Cesar Chavez Academy Cesar Chavez High School 2 Detroit Academy of Arts and Sciences Detroit Academy of Arts and Sciences High 2 School Detroit City School District Barbara Jordan Elementary 5 Barbour Magnet Middle School 8 Beckham, William Academy 6 Boykin Continuing Ed. Center 5 Boynton Elementary-Middle School 2 Central High School 5 Chadsey High School 5 Cleveland Middle School 8 Cody High School 5 Columbus Middle School 6 Communication and Media Arts HS 3 Cooley High School 5 Cooley North Wing 2 Courtis Elementary School 5 Crockett High School 4 Crosman Alternative High School 5 Denby High School 5 Detroit High School for Technology 2 Douglass Academy 4 Drew Middle School 8 Page 1 of 3 District
    [Show full text]
  • Michigan Catholic Conference 2002 Congressional Candidate Questionnaire
    Volume 30, Number 3 September, 2002 Michigan Catholic Conference 2002 Congressional Candidate Questionnaire …Governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. Declaration of Independence One of the most important duties of an American citizen is casting a ballot in an election. This November, Michigan’s citizens will be voting to select the fifteen representatives and one senator who will be responsible for making sure the voices of the people of Michigan are heard in the United States Congress. In order to help the voters of Michigan make an informed choice about their representation in Washington, D.C., the Michigan Catholic Conference has solicited the positions of the thirty Democratic and Republican candidates for the U.S. House and Senate on a variety of issues. We are pleased to make their answers available to you. Questionnaires were sent to the congressional and senate candidates from the major parties in early September 2002. Candidates were asked to mark whether their position was in support of, or in opposition to, the subject of questions found on pages two and three. Candidates were also given the opportunity of noting where they had no position on an issue. In some cases, candidates provided comments or answers on questions unsolicited by the Michigan Catholic Conference. Because the MCC candidate questionnaire did not include a spe- cific area for comment, these unsolicited comments and additions have not been reproduced here. The comments of the candidates will be provided upon request. The Michigan Catholic Conference does not endorse or oppose any candidates, under any circumstances, and no inference of endorsement or opposition should be concluded as a result of information provided in this issue of FOCUS.
    [Show full text]
  • Fiscal Brief: Detroit-Wayne County Port Authority
    FISCAL BRIEF DETROIT-WAYNE COUNTY PORT AUTHORITY William E. Hamilton, Senior Fiscal Analyst November 30, 2018 INTRODUCTION FAST FACTS The Detroit Wayne County Port Authority (DWCPA) is a port authority organized under Public Act 639 of 1979. The DWCPA was incorporated in 1981 by the city of Detroit and Wayne County. The DWCPA is, to date, the only port authority Michigan’s Port established under Public Act 639. Authority Act, Public Act 639 of 1979, authorizes the STATUTORY AUTHORITY FOR PORT AUTHORITIES establishment of port The current statute authorizing the establishment of port authorities in Michigan authorities by a was enacted in 1978 as Public Act 639 of 1978 (MCL 120.101), with an effective combination of date of January 11, 1979. counties or a combination of counties and cities. Public Act 639 of 1978 contained a repealer to the previous port authority statute, Public Act 234 of 1925, subject to the reorganization of existing port authorities Public Act 639 defines under the new act. The cities of Detroit and Monroe had each established port the powers of port authorities under Public Act 234. The city of Detroit’s port commission was authorities. reorganized as the Detroit/Wayne County Port Authority (DWCPA) under the Only one port authority of Public Act 639. The DWCPA was incorporated in 1981 and is, to date, authority is organized the only port authority established under Public Act 639. The city of Monroe’s port under Public Act 639, authority still operates a marine terminal under the authority of Public Act 234. the Detroit Wayne County Port Authority, DWCPA ORGANIZATION AND FUNDING incorporated by the city of Detroit and According to Public Act 639, port authorities may be incorporated by a combination Wayne County in of counties or a combination of counties and cities.
    [Show full text]
  • MEETING RECORD DRCC Public Advisory Council Wednesday, June 24Th – 4:30-6:30 Airport Conference Room, Windsor, ON
    Detroit River Canadian Cleanup 311 - 360 Fairview Avenue W, Essex, ON N8M 1Y6 - 519-982-3722 [email protected] MEETING RECORD DRCC Public Advisory Council Wednesday, June 24th – 4:30-6:30 Airport Conference Room, Windsor, ON 1. Welcome, Introductions & Approval of Agenda Tom called the meeting to order at 4:31. Tom welcomed new attendee, Jane Johnston, and roundtable introductions took place (see Meeting Attendance – Appendix 1). Agenda approval: Moved by Ian Naisbitt, Seconded by Pearl Bradd; approved by consensus. 2. Approval of March 17, 2015 Meeting Record and Review of Action Items The meeting record from March 17, 2015 was approved by consensus. PUBLIC ADVISORY COUNCIL 3. PAC Update since March 17, 2015 (T. Henderson) a) Request from WPA about research on Ojibway Shores - Tom received an e-mail in May from David Cree (WPA) requesting a report on the surveys that took place at Ojibway Shores in 2014. Tom forwarded the request to Jesse Gardner-Costa (ECFNC Chair), Phil, Derek and Claire. Tom followed up with Jesse and the Field Naturalists are preparing a report. David Munro noted that he would like the PAC to see the report before it is submitted. ACTION: Claire will ask the Field Naturalists’ Club to send the Ojibway Shores 2014 Monitoring Report to the PAC before submitting it to the Windsor Port Authority. b) Update: Kennette plan for property adjacent to Ojibway Shores - Tom contacted US Congressman John Conyers, John Hartig, MP Brian Masse, and the IJC about the infill project but hasn’t received a helpful response. As far as Tom is aware, Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Great Lakes Maritime Institute
    JANUARY - FEBRUARY, 1978 Volume XXVII; Number 1 GREAT LAKES MARITIME INSTITUTE DOSSIN GREAT LAKES MUSEUM Belle Isle, Detroit, Michigan 48207 JAN/FEB, 1978 Page 2 MEMBERSHIP NOTES Welcome to 1978! A brand new year, a brand new slate, and a brand new outlook. It is going to be difficult to keep up with the pace set in 1977, but the continued success of the Institute demands that we not just meet, but surpass last year. At the close of the year our member­ ship had grown to approaching 1,50C. pretty good for an organization that had 97 members in 1959...but this year we’ll shoot for 1,600. It’ll take a lot of work, and you’ll have to help, but you always have, so we should make it. Telescope production last year produced a total of 244 pages, and in addition to that we produced the FITZGERALD book with 60 pages. For the uninitiated, this means your Editor typed, then Varityped 608 pages. This much production takes a lot of time, but we are going to do something about it, and we’ll have an announcement to make perhaps as early as the next issue. Not only will what we have planned result in far less work to getting Telescope out, but it will produce a far better product. Yes, 1977 was a good year...but 1978 looks better. MEETING NOTICES Regular membership meetings are scheduled for January 27, March 31, and May 19 (early to avoid Memorial Day weekend). All meetings will be at the Dossin Museum at 8:00 PM.
    [Show full text]
  • EXTENSIONS OF' REMARKS COINCIDENTAL RACISM Tasy
    35406 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS November 21, 1969 about its assailant fairly, accurately, ob­ one of the Nation's best newspapers, the contrary. Their failure to respond would jectively. Milwaukee Journal, and just for good be validating the Agnew criticism. Oh, of course, back on inside page 22 measure he cuffs the city's .other news­ Mr. AGNEW has found an ingenious on the editorial page it will rough him paper, the Milwaukee Sentinel, also a formula for political success. It will be up. But a man as astute as Mr. AGNEW very good paper and one that does its hard for the great newspapers of this will know that the only people who con­ best to play by the best newspaper rules country, great in their efforts to report sistently read the editorials aTe the edi­ of fairness, balance~ objectivity, and no fully, fairly, objectively, and with bal­ torial writers and the people they discuss, sm;tained feuds. ance, to :find a way to meet this without plus a very few more. These papers have complete Milwaukee destroying their principles. Studies repeatedly show the enormous coverage. They go into virtually every It will be a new test of popular under­ readership divergence between a front­ home in the city. An outsider would say · standing and intelligence to see how the page stary, reporting what an AGNEW that the mayor does not have a chance, American people respond to this new says and inside the paper editorial re­ the papers will get him in the long run. technique. I suspect there is nothing porting that what he says is not true.
    [Show full text]
  • Henry Maier, the Wisconsin Alliance of Cities, and the Movement to Modify Wisconsin's State Shared Revenues
    University of Wisconsin Milwaukee UWM Digital Commons Theses and Dissertations May 2020 Redistributing Resources: Henry Maier, the Wisconsin Alliance of Cities, and the Movement to Modify Wisconsin's State Shared Revenues Samantha J. Fleischman University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.uwm.edu/etd Part of the History Commons, and the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Fleischman, Samantha J., "Redistributing Resources: Henry Maier, the Wisconsin Alliance of Cities, and the Movement to Modify Wisconsin's State Shared Revenues" (2020). Theses and Dissertations. 2498. https://dc.uwm.edu/etd/2498 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by UWM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UWM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. REDISTRIBUTING RESOURCES: HENRY MAIER, THE WISCONSIN ALLIANCE OF CITIES, AND THE MOVEMENT TO MODIFY WISCONSIN’S STATE SHARED REVENUES by Samantha Fleischman A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Urban Studies at The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee May 2020 ABSTRACT REDISTRIBUTING RESOURCES: HENRY MAIER, THE WISCONSIN ALLIANCE OF CITIES, AND THE MOVEMENT TO MODIFY WISCONSIN’S STATE SHARED REVENUES by Samantha Fleischman The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 2020 Under the Supervision of Professor Amanda Seligman During the 1960s, the City of Milwaukee was enduring fiscal distress. Mayor of Milwaukee, Henry Maier, turned to the State of Wisconsin to modify the state shared revenues formula as a method to increase funding for central cities. Maier created the Wisconsin Alliance of Cities, which was comprised of mayors throughout the state, in order to gain the support needed to pass formula changes through legislation.
    [Show full text]
  • Youth Urban Agenda Program AGENDA-BUILDING GUIDE
    WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY Urban Agenda/Civic Literacy Project A Civic Education Program for Urban and Suburban Youth Implemented through Middle School, High School and Post-Secondary and Adult Education and Community Organizations Youth Urban Agenda Program AGENDA-BUILDING GUIDE YOU HAVE A VOICE . LET IT BE HEARD! Cover Layout: Tina Samaddar Photos: Ella Singer Edited by: Ella Singer & Tina Samaddar Check Out Our Web-Site!! www.urbanagenda.wayne.edu WSU-based non-profit organization promoting civic education in the schools and in the community WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY Urban Agenda/Civic Literacy Project 2002 FAB Wayne State University Detroit, MI 48201 313 577 2235 313 993 3435(Fax) YOUTH URBAN AGENDA PROGRAM: An Introductory Packet Table of Contents: What is Civic Literacy? 3 About the Project . 4 The Curriculum 5 Michigan Content Standards and Draft Benchmarks as applied to Youth Urban Agenda Program 15 An Event: 17 October 27, 1998 Youth Urban Agenda Convention at Cobo Hall WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY 2 Urban Agenda/Civic Literacy Project What is Civic Literacy? Civic Literacy is the knowledge of how to actively participate and initiate change in your community and the greater society. It is the foundation by which a democratic society functions: Citizen Power as a check and as a means to create avenues for peaceful change. Why an Agenda? · Civic participation not only encompasses voting in elections but also a consciousness about the issues that are most important to an individual and his or her community. Creating an agenda is an avenue to gather support and raise awareness for both community members and elected officials about what’s happening in the community.
    [Show full text]
  • Section IX the STATE PAGES
    Section IX THE STATE PAGES THE FOLLOWING section presents information on all the states of the United States and the District of Columbia; the commonwealths of Puerto Rico and the Northern Mariana Islands; the territories of American Samoa, Guam and the Virgin Islands; and the United Na­ tions trusteeships of the Federated States of Micronesia, the Marshall Islands and the Republic of Belau.* Included are listings of various executive officials, the justices of the supreme courts and officers of the legislatures. Lists of all officials are as of late 1981 or early 1982. Comprehensive listings of state legislators and other state officials appear in other publications of The Council of State Governments. Concluding each state listing are population figures and other statistics provided by the U.S. Bureau of the Census, based on the 1980 enumerafion. Preceding the state pages are three tables. The first lists the official names of states, the state capitols with zip codes and the telephone numbers of state central switchboards. The second table presents historical data on all the states, commonwealths and territories. The third presents a compilation of selected state statistics from the state pages. *The Northern Mariana Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Marshall Islands and the Republic of Belau (formerly Palau) have been administered by the United Slates since July 18, 1947, as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (TTPl), a trusteeship of the United Nations. The Northern Mariana Islands separated themselves from TTPI in March 1976 and now operate under a constitutional govern­ ment instituted January 9, 1978.
    [Show full text]
  • Detroit Greenways Study
    Building the Riverfront Greenway The State of Greenway Investments Along the Detroit River The vision of a continuous greenway along future projects. In fact, many additional the Detroit River seemed like a dream only a projects are already in the planning and few years ago. But today, communities and design process. businesses in Greater Detroit are redefining their relationship to the river and champion- There is a growing desire to increase access ing linked greenways along its entire length to the Detroit River as communities and — from Lake St. Clair to Lake Erie, across to organizations work to overcome the historical Canada, and up key tributaries like the Rouge, separation from the river caused by a nearly Ecorse, and Huron rivers. continuous wall of commercial development. Now, trails and walkways are being Working in partnership with the Metropoli- incorporated along the river, improving the tan Affairs Coalition and other stakeholders, aesthetic appearance of the shoreline and the Greater Detroit American Heritage River reaping the resulting recreational, ecological, Initiative has identified linked greenways as and economic benefits. In its mission to one of its top six priorities. This report create linked riverfront greenways, the Greater presents 14 such projects, all of which have Detroit American Heritage River Initiative begun or been completed since June 1999. is actively partnering with the many organi- zations that share this vision, including the When all fourteen greenways projects are com- Greenways Initiative of the Community pleted, they will be unique destinations that Foundation for Southeastern Michigan, link open spaces, protect natural and cultural the Automobile National Heritage Area and resources, and offer many picturesque views the Canadian Heritage River Initiative.
    [Show full text]
  • United States Senate U.S
    LUNCHEON SUGGESTIONS The Capitol and Congressional office buildings contain cafeterias, lunch counters, and snack bars. Check with Capitol police for specific locations. Seating may be crowded, and at certain times is restricted to employees only. Early hours are often best. The main Hill cafeterias are listed below with the times of public operation. HOURS OF OPERATION HOURS CLOSED TO THE PUBLIC (approx.) Capitol Coffee Shop 7:30-3:30 11:45-1:15 Cannon Carry Out 8:00-5:00 Dirksen Cafeteria 7:30-3:30 10:00-11:00; 12:00-1:30 Dirksen Luncheon Buffet 11:30-2:30 Hart Carry Out (Senate Chef) 7:30-7:00 Longworth Cafeteria 7:30-2:30 11:45-1:15 Longworth Carry Out 8:00-4:00 Rayburn Cafeteria 7:30-2:30 11:45-1:15 Rayburn Carry Out 8:00-4:00 Russell Coffee Shop 7:30-3:25 Supreme Court Cafeteria 7:30-2:00 10:30-11:30; 12:00-12:15; 1:00-1:10 Supreme Court Snack Bar 10:30-3:30 12:10-12:30; 1:10-1:30 Other Restaurants: A variety of sandwich shops and restaurants are within walking distance of the Hill. From the House side, go up Independence Ave. to the first few blocks of Pennsylvania Ave., SE. From the Senate side, go to 2nd & D Sts., NE, and to the 200 block of Massachusetts Ave. , NE. Also from the Senate side is Union Station (1st St. & Massachusetts Ave., NE) which has several restaurants and a Food Court on the lower level that is devoted to a wide variety of food counters.
    [Show full text]