Abergelli Power Limited (APL)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Abergelli Power Limited (APL) Applicant’s Responses to the Examining Authority’s First Written Questions Abergelli Power Project EN010069 Deadline 1 – 9 November 2018 Abergelli Power Project INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background On 17 October 2018 the Examining Authority (ExA) issued a timetable for the examination in accordance with Planning Act 2008 – Section 88 and the Infrastructure Planning (Examination Procedure) Rules 2010 – Rules 8 and 13. This Rule 8 procedural decision requested the following document submissions to be made available by Deadline 1 on 9 November 2018: • Comments on Relevant Representations • Written Representations • Local Impact Reports from any Local Authorities • Statements of Common Ground requested by the ExA • Comments on updated application documents • Responses to further information requested by the ExA • Post hearing submissions including written submissions of oral case 1.2 Content This document provides responses to the ExA’s First Written Questions which have been directed to the Applicant, Abergelli Power Limited (APL). In addition, where input from the Applicant would assist the ExA, the Applicant has provided answers to questions directed to other parties. Answers to questions are provided in numerical order as per the sections and headings outlined in the ExA First Written Questions. Questions have been repeated for ease of reference, and where a substantial response is required or where additional information or documents are provided, these have been provided as Appendices. These are clearly outlined in the relevant response, and the Appendices are attached to this submission document. Relevant cross referencing to other DCO documentation (either revised and submitted at the same time as this document or as submitted with the DCO application) has also been provided where appropriate. 1 Abergelli Power Project Question Question to Question Response number 1. 0 General and Cross-topic Questions Two separate planning applications for the Gas Connection and Electrical Connection 1.0.1. The Applicant and Gas and electrical connections planning applications: have been submitted under the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (TCPA) to City and City and County of Swansea (CCS). The Planning Statement [APP-007] at paragraph 1.1.5 states: Council of Swansea (CCS) (References 2018/2020/FUL and 2018/2021/FUL). These applications were validated on 25 September 2018. “Separately, APL will seek planning permission for the Gas Connection under the These two applications are currently under consideration by CCS. It is anticipated that the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (TCPA 1990) and the Electrical Connection applications will be determined at a Planning Committee on the 4 December 2018. under either the TCPA 1990 or as permitted development under the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) Order 1995 (GPDO).” What is the current status of these applications? 1.0.2. The Applicant Planning Statement [APP-007] Table 3-1(contains no key for 3 asterisks), ES Table 3-1 is missing a key below the table, which explains that the asterisks highlight items Table 3-3 [APP-042] and draft DCO Table 2 [APP-014]: that are not included in the DCO. This table has been amended to include the key and can be found in Appendix 1. Can the Applicant explain why Tables 3-1 and 3-3 Parameters for Assessment differs from Table 2 in the draft DCO? Table 2 in the draft DCO does not contain the Gas Pipeline, the AGI (above ground installation) or MOC (minimum offtake connection) (which have an asterisk by them) as these are not included in the DCO Application. Consent for these elements is being sought via the TCPA Application for the gas connection and therefore no parameters have been included in the DCO and will instead be secured where required through the gas connection planning permission. The Applicant can confirm that there are no further discrepancies between the Parameters for Assessment and draft DCO. The Draft DCO does not secure the operational hours of the generating station, and it does 1.0.3. The Applicant and Operating Hours: not need to as the environmental permit will do so, and overlapping controls in different NRW regimes are unnecessary and should be avoided. APL submitted its application for an The ES [APP-042] at paragraph 6.4.37 states: environmental permit alongside the DCO application (22 May 2018), and NRW has “The Generating Equipment Site is a peaking plant and will therefore only operate confirmed it was 'duly made' on 29 May 2018. NRW has issued a draft environmental during periods of high power demand. It is therefore anticipated that the Generating permit to APL for its review (without prejudice to the decision NRW may make on the Equipment will normally operate for 1,500 hours per year, estimated as a rolling application), and that draft includes the following paragraph as is standard for such average over 5 years, but may operate for up to a maximum of 2,250 hours per year peaking plants: as a realistic worst-case for any given year. The maximum number of hours that the plant can operate will be set out in the site's Environmental Permit and this operating "The plant has been designed and will run as a peaking power station supplying electricity period cannot be exceeded.” to the National Electricity Transmission System for up to 2250 hours per year (1500 hours Where in the draft DCO [APP-014] is it secured that operation of the gas turbine per 5-year rolling average) at times of high demand or during periods of instability in the generators will not exceed 1500 hours in any calendar year? grid". 2 Abergelli Power Project Question Question to Question Response number How is it proposed to calculate the rolling average level of hours of operation in each In terms of the 5 year rolling average, this provides some flexibility for the operator to of the first five calendar years of operation? exceed 1,500 hours in a calendar year, but ensuring that over any 5 year period that 1,500 hours per annum is not exceeded on average. The maximum permitted operation in a single year is 2,250 hours. Over 5 years the average must still remain at 1,500 hours and hence not exceed a total of 7,500 hours. The following table provides an example of how the generating station could be operated, remaining within those parameters: Year Operational hours Cumulative hours 1 2,250 2,250 2 1,600 3,850 3 1,600 5,450 4 750 6,200 5 1,300 7,500 Total 7,500 Average (7,500 / 5) = 1,500 1.0.4. The Applicant and Decommissioning strategy Requirement 27 of draft DCO [APP-014]: The Applicant does not consider it necessary to impose a time limit for the operation of the CCS plant. This is further explained in Agenda Item 6.5 of the Applicant's Written Summary of The Project has a design life of 25 years and this is stated throughout the ES [APP- Oral Representations for Issue Specific Hearing 1 (submitted by the Applicant at Deadline 042] and several management plans [APP-036] are written to last for the duration of 1). the Project. In addition, the project has been designed for this design life, for example in terms of the attenuation requirements for surface water discharge. Appendix 7 of the Applicant's Written Summary of Oral Representations for Issue Specific Does the Applicant consider that there should be a requirement limiting the lifetime of Hearing 1 provides a sensitivity test of a scenario in which the operational life of the Project this Order, and if not provide reasons? is over 25 years – the technical note specifically considers an operational life of 35 years and (an undefined) longer period. In every case the conclusions in the ES as to the magnitude and significance of effects would remain the same, for all topics. 1.0.5. The Applicant and Bond for Decommissioning of Plant: The Applicant does not consider that it is necessary to provide a bond or other financial CCS security for future decommissioning costs. This is further explained in Agenda Item 6.6 of CCS [RR-022] believe that a bond should be provided to cover the full cost of the written summary of the Applicant's oral case put at the development consent order decommissioning, repayable upon completion of this element, to ensure that there is issue specific hearing on Wednesday 10 October 2018. funding available to dismantle/ decommission the project in the future. Does the Applicant propose to put such a bond in place, and if not provide reasons? 3 Abergelli Power Project Question Question to Question Response number 1.0.6. The Applicant and Discharge, monitoring and enforcement costs: The draft DCO submitted by the Applicant at Deadline 1 now includes provisions at CCS paragraph 3 of Schedule 12 for the payment of a fee to the local planning authority on CCS [RR-022] the Local Planning Authority will be responsible for discharging, submission of an application for the discharge of requirements under the DCO. monitoring and enforcing any requirements imposed on the development as well as any planning obligations. Currently there is no provision for charging in the draft DCO The payment is based upon the current fee payable to local planning authorities in Wales [APP-014]. for the discharge of conditions under the Town and Country Planning (Fees for What is the Applicants view on this proposal? Applications, Deemed Applications and Site Visits) (Wales) Regulations 2015 (as amended from time to time). At present, this is a fee of £95 per submission. The use of the standard fee scale has been discussed and agreed with CCS.
Recommended publications
  • August Forecast Tnuos Tariffs
    Five-Year View of TNUoS Tariffs for 2021/22 to 2025/26 National Grid Electricity System Operator August 2020 Five-Year View of TNUoS Tariffs for 2021/22 to 2025/26 | Error! No text of specified style in document. 0 Contents Executive Summary ............................................................................................... 4 Forecast Approach ................................................................................................. 7 Generation tariffs ................................................................................................. 11 1. Generation tariffs summary ....................................................................................................... 12 2. Generation wider tariffs.............................................................................................................. 12 3. Changes to wider tariffs over the five-year period ..................................................................... 16 Onshore local tariffs for generation ...................................................................... 19 4. Onshore local substation tariffs ................................................................................................. 19 5. Onshore local circuit tariffs ........................................................................................................ 20 Offshore local tariffs for generation ...................................................................... 23 6. Offshore local generation tariffs ................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Operating a Zero Carbon GB Power System in 2025: Frequency and Fault Current
    Operating a Zero Carbon GB Power System in 2025: Frequency and Fault Current Market Needs Contributors Susan Brush Jethro Browell Marcel Nedd Agusti Egea-Alvarez Keith Bell Date: 10th June 2020 Contents 1 MARKET NEEDS: FREQUENCY RESPONSE AND FAST RESERVE ................................................................... 1 1.1 Executive summary ............................................................................................................................. 1 1.1.1 Key findings ............................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1.2 Key recommendations .............................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Introduction......................................................................................................................................... 3 1.3 Overview of current Frequency Response and Fast Reserve Services ............................................... 5 1.3.1 Mandatory Frequency Response (MFR) ................................................................................................... 5 1.3.2 Firm Frequency Response, FFR ................................................................................................................. 6 1.3.3 Enhanced Frequency Response ................................................................................................................ 7 1.3.4 Phase two auction trial: Low Frequency Static
    [Show full text]
  • News Release
    ` 11 January 2010 News Release Siemens’ Newcastle operation celebrates double success with record orders totalling £110 million Siemens Energy is celebrating double success after securing record orders at its Energy Service Fossil facility in Newcastle. The first for the Ministry of Electricity in Iraq, involves the supply of steam turbine spares for the Al Mussaib Power Station in Iraq. The contract was secured after three years of negotiation in a very challenging market. The steam turbine replacement component work will be completed at the Siemens Shields Road facility in Newcastle. Carl Ennis, Managing Director of Siemens Energy Service Fossil comments: “This contract will pave the way for future business to assist the Ministry of Electricity in its efforts to improve the reliability and maintenance of the electricity supply for the people of Iraq.” The second order for parts, shop repairs and field service for the Siemens designed gas turbines, generators and steam turbines at Seabank Power Station in the Bristol area has given the order book a massive boost. All field service and on shore project management activities will be coordinated from Siemens in the UK. Owned and operated by Seabank Power Limited, the combined cycle gas turbine power station has two modules with an overall capacity of 1,155MW. Siemens will supply parts, repair and service the plant’s equipment on both modules with the contract expected to run until 2018. Carl Ennis adds that: “Siemens Energy Service Fossil has made significant strides in the past two years.
    [Show full text]
  • 7.3 Strategic Options Report
    The North Wales Wind Farms Connection Project Strategic Options Report Application reference: EN020014 March 2015 Regulation reference: The Infrastructure Planning (Applications: Prescribed Forms and Procedure) Regulations 2009 Regulation 5(2)(q) Document reference 7.3 The Planning Act 2008 The Infrastructure Planning (Applications: Prescribed Forms and Procedure) Regulations 2009 Regulation 5(2)(q) The North Wales Wind Farms Connection Project Strategic Options Report Document Reference No. 7.3 Regulation No. Regulation 5(2)(q) Author SP Manweb Date March 2015 Version V1 Planning Inspectorate Reference EN020014 No. SP Manweb plc, Registered Office: 3 Prenton Way Prenton CH43 3ET. Registered in England No. 02366937 SUMMARY The North Wales Wind Farms Connection Project is a major electrical infrastructure development project, involving several wind farm developers and the local Distribution Network Operator – SP Manweb plc (SP Manweb). The development of on-shore wind generation in Wales is guided by the Welsh Government’s energy strategy, initially published in 2003. In their Technical Advice Note (TAN) 8: renewable energy (2005) the Welsh Government identified 7 Strategic Search Areas (SSAs) as potential locations for wind generation, of which area A is in North Wales. During the past 20 years, approximately 220 MW of wind generation (both onshore and offshore) have been connected to the SP Manweb distribution network in North Wales. Within the TAN 8 SSA A, SP Manweb is currently contracted to connect a further four wind farms[1] which have received planning consent and total 170 MW of generation. SP Manweb has a statutory duty to offer terms to connect new generating stations to its distribution system.
    [Show full text]
  • Modified UK National Implementation Measures for Phase III of the EU Emissions Trading System
    Modified UK National Implementation Measures for Phase III of the EU Emissions Trading System As submitted to the European Commission in April 2012 following the first stage of their scrutiny process This document has been issued by the Department of Energy and Climate Change, together with the Devolved Administrations for Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. April 2012 UK’s National Implementation Measures submission – April 2012 Modified UK National Implementation Measures for Phase III of the EU Emissions Trading System As submitted to the European Commission in April 2012 following the first stage of their scrutiny process On 12 December 2011, the UK submitted to the European Commission the UK’s National Implementation Measures (NIMs), containing the preliminary levels of free allocation of allowances to installations under Phase III of the EU Emissions Trading System (2013-2020), in accordance with Article 11 of the revised ETS Directive (2009/29/EC). In response to queries raised by the European Commission during the first stage of their assessment of the UK’s NIMs, the UK has made a small number of modifications to its NIMs. This includes the introduction of preliminary levels of free allocation for four additional installations and amendments to the preliminary free allocation levels of seven installations that were included in the original NIMs submission. The operators of the installations affected have been informed directly of these changes. The allocations are not final at this stage as the Commission’s NIMs scrutiny process is ongoing. Only when all installation-level allocations for an EU Member State have been approved will that Member State’s NIMs and the preliminary levels of allocation be accepted.
    [Show full text]
  • Historic Need Case (2016)
    DOCUMENT 9.7.3 Historic Need Case (2016) National Grid (North Wales Connection Project) Regulation 5(2)(q) of the Infrastructure Planning (Applications: Prescribed Forms and Procedure) Regulations 2009 First published October 2016 Application Reference EN020015 September 2018 North Wales Connections Project Project Need Case National Grid National Grid House Warwick Technology Park Gallows Hill Warwick October 2016 CV34 6DA Table of Contents 1 Introduction ............................................................................................ 1 2 Background ............................................................................................ 3 3 Existing Transmission System in North Wales .................................................. 9 4 Customer Requirements .......................................................................... 16 5 Need for Transmission System reinforcement in North Wales .............................. 19 6 Conclusions ......................................................................................... 25 Appendix A – Summary of National Grid Legal Obligations ....................................... 26 Appendix B – Transmission System Analysis Principles ........................................... 29 Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations ................................................................. 44 Page i Page ii 1 Introduction 1.1 This Report (the “2016 Need Case”) updates the assessment of the capacity requirements for the electricity transmission system in North Wales. The assessment
    [Show full text]
  • Publicity Material List
    Early Guides and Publicity Material Inventory Type Company Title Author Date Notes Location No. Guidebook Cambrian Railway Tours in Wales c 1900 Front cover not there 2000-7019 ALS5/49/A/1 Guidebook Furness Railway The English Lakeland 1911 2000-7027 ALS5/49/A/1 Travel Guide Cambrian & Mid-Wales Railway Gossiping Guide to Wales 1870 1999-7701 ALS5/49/A/1 The English Lakeland: the Paradise of Travel Guide Furness Railway 1916 1999-7700 ALS5/49/A/1 Tourists Guidebook Furness Railway Illustrated Guide Golding, F 1905 2000-7032 ALS5/49/A/1 Guidebook North Staffordshire Railway Waterhouses and the Manifold Valley 1906 Card bookmark 2001-7197 ALS5/49/A/1 The Official Illustrated Guide to the North Inscribed "To Aman Mosley"; signature of Travel Guide North Staffordshire Railway 1908 1999-8072 ALS5/29/A/1 Staffordshire Railway chairman of NSR The Official Illustrated Guide to the North Moores, Travel Guide North Staffordshire Railway 1891 1999-8083 ALS5/49/A/1 Staffordshire Railway George Travel Guide Maryport & Carlisle Railway The Borough Guides: No 522 1911 1999-7712 ALS5/29/A/1 Travel Guide London & North Western Railway Programme of Tours in North Wales 1883 1999-7711 ALS5/29/A/1 Weekend, Ten Days & Tourist Bookings to Guidebook North Wales, Liverpool & Wirral Railway 1902 Eight page leaflet/ 3 copies 2000-7680 ALS5/49/A/1 Wales Weekend, Ten Days & Tourist Bookings to Guidebook North Wales, Liverpool & Wirral Railway 1902 Eight page leaflet/ 3 copies 2000-7681 ALS5/49/A/1 Wales Weekend, Ten Days & Tourist Bookings to Guidebook North Wales,
    [Show full text]
  • Memorandum Submitted by the Department of Energy and Climate Change (WIND 01)
    Energy and Climate Change Committee The Economics of Wind Power written evidence REF: Page WIND 01 Department of Energy and Climate Change 5 WIND 02 Maureen Beaumont 9 WIND 03 D E Simmons CEng; MIMechE; CMIOSH; RMaPS 11 WIND 04 Galloway Landscape And Renewable Energy (GLARE) 12 WIND 05 Dr. Ian Woollen 15 WIND 06 Energy Technologies Institute (ETI) 16 WIND 07 Viscount Monckton of Brenchley 18 WIND 08 ABB 21 WIND 09 Roland Heap 24 WIND 10 David Campbell 29 WIND 11 The Renewable Energy Foundation 31 WIND 12 Brian Skittrall 34 WIND 13 Sir Donald Miller 37 WIND 14 Hengistbury Residents' Association (HENRA) 40 WIND 15 Environmentalists for Nuclear Energy ‐ UK 43 WIND 16 REG Windpower Ltd 46 WIND 17 Adrian J Snook 52 WIND 18 Montgomeryshire Local Council Forum; Welshpool Town Council 55 WIND 19 Ian W Murdoch 57 WIND 20 Mrs Brenda Herrick 60 WIND 21 Mr N W Woolmington 62 WIND 22 Professor Jack W Ponton FREng 63 WIND 23 Mrs Anne Rogers 65 WIND 24 Global Warming Policy Foundation (GWPF) 67 WIND 25 Derek Partington 70 WIND 26 Professor Michael Jefferson 76 WIND 27 Robert Beith CEng FIMechE, FIMarE, FEI and Michael Knowles CEng 78 WIND 28 Barry Smith FCCA 81 WIND 29 The Wildlife Trusts (TWT) 83 WIND 30 Wyck Gerson Lohman 87 WIND 31 Brett Kibble 90 WIND 32 W P Rees BSc. CEng MIET 92 WIND 33 Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management 95 WIND 34 Councillor Ann Cowan 98 WIND 35 Ian M Thompson 99 WIND 36 E.ON UK plc 102 WIND 37 Brian D Crosby 105 WIND 38 Peter Ashcroft 106 WIND 39 Campaign to Protect Rural England (CPRE) 109 WIND 40 Scottish Renewables 110 WIND 41 Greenpeace UK; World Wildlife Fund; Friends of the Earth 114 WIND 42 Wales and Borders Alliance 119 WIND 43 National Opposition to Windfarms 121 WIND 44 David Milborrow 124 WIND 45 SSE 126 WIND 46 Dr Howard Ferguson 129 WIND 47 Grantham Research Institute 132 WIND 48 George F Wood 135 WIND 49 Greenersky.
    [Show full text]
  • North Wales and Mersey Dee Energy Prospectus
    North Wales & Mersey Dee Energy Prospectus The ambition to deliver these skills and em - Large scale energy projects can attract major insti - Skills ployment opportunities, builds on existing tutional investors along with funding from organi - Our future success depends upon industry hav - strengths and known opportunities across the sations such as the Green Investment Group and ing access to a supply of talent with the skills region, and its delivery will create a more sus - European Investment Bank. There are a wealth of that they need. Across the wider MDA geogra - tainable and balanced approach to support opportunities on offer in the region covered by phy work is ongoing, led by business, to identify our communities, our economy, and our this prospectus and the chance for industry and and meet these needs through initiatives in - labour market in response to large scale proj - the public sector locally to work together, with the cluding the North Wales Regional Skills Partner - ects of national significance and its impact on Department for International Trade, to craft a com - ship, Cheshire Energy Hub Graduate supply chains and labour. pelling case for inward investment to the UK and Programme, Cheshire and Warrington LEP’s Dig - for the export of skills, knowledge and technology ital Skills Partnership and Liverpool City Region to the rest of the world. The North Wales Growth Skills and Apprenticeships Strategy. Finance Deal will deliver £1bn of funding with Energy one of the core project priorities There is clear ambition for the region to posi - Energy is a major driver of UK growth, with energy tion itself as one of the leading UK locations for projects accounting for around 60% of the coun - *Source: www.invest.great.uk/industries/energy low carbon energy generation and advanced try’s total infrastructure pipeline*.
    [Show full text]
  • 10Winter2009/10
    Wheelrights the Swansea Bay cycle campaign group Newsletter No. 10 Winter 2009/10 www.wheelrights.org.uk Swansea Council learns about cycle-friendly infrastructure Following his visit in April John Grimshaw returned to Swansea on 19th October to give a seminar to initiate Swansea Council in the art of making our roads more cycle friendly. The venue was the Penllergaer Council offices and the meeting was attended by around 40 officers mainly from Transport and Engineering. The meeting took place in the Council Chamber. This was an ideal venue for the presentation. Mr Grimshaw’s offer to take questions and comments as the talk progressed led to a strongly interactive session, enabling him to enlarge on various important details. After showing how little we cycle in the UK compar- ed with Northern Europe and discussing the role of cycling in tackling obesity he dealt in some detail with infrastructure. What stood out for me was the stress he placed on the need for continuity of cycle paths across minor junctions, drawing on examples across the UK and Europe. An outcome of the discussion on this was that our Council favour green for the colour of paths across junctions. True to form Mr Grimshaw elected to cycle from the railway station and I had the pleasure of accomp- anying him both ways. The photo shows him in Penllergaer Forest on our way back to the station. David Naylor ——-o0o—— Editorial Contents Normally articles in this Newsletter don’t exceed one page, but the story of the Osborne family’s ride across P.
    [Show full text]
  • Colour Guide
    Colour Guide Notice of Gas Transmission Transportation Charges Effective from 1 October 2013 Introduction NTS Charges to Apply From 1 October 2013 This notice is issued in line with National Grid Gas’ (“National Grid”) Transporters Licence in respect of the NTS and our obligations contained in the Uniform Network Code, which requires National Grid to provide at least two months notice of changes to its gas transportation charges. This notice details changes that will apply from 1 October 2013 and follows the ‘indicative notice’ published on 1 May 2013. For the avoidance of doubt all charges not mentioned in this notice are unchanged from those in the 1 April 2103 Transportation Charging Statement 1, although we have included the NTS Exit Capacity charges in Appendix 3 which were published on 1 May 2013 and have not changed. This notice is split into four parts: • TO Charges • TO Entry and Exit Commodity • TO Entry Capacity Reserve prices 2014/15 • SO Charges • SO Entry and Exit Commodity • St Fergus Compression • Tools and Supporting Information • Appendices Basis of preparing the charges National Grid sets its charges to recover the price controlled allowances set by Ofgem. The current price control RIIO-T1 applies from 1 April 2013 and is the basis for calculating the charges contained in this notice. Charging Base National Grid received updated demand forecasts at the end of May. Our assumptions around industrial and power generation demands continue to be based on a view that gas fired power generation remains lower in the merit order, compared to coal. We previously thought this would reverse in the second half of the year but now forecast this to continue through 2013/14 until the operation of coal plant potentially becomes restricted under the government’s Large Combustion Plant Directive (LCPD).
    [Show full text]
  • Scoping Renewable Energy Opportunities in Gwynedd Report
    Gywnedd Werdd October 2012 Scoping Renewable Energy Opportunities in Gwynedd Report Document Verification Job title Scoping Renewable Energy Opportunities in Gwynedd Job number 224123-00 Document title Final Report File reference Document ref 4.5 Revision Date Filename Document2 Draft 1 13 Apr Description First draft 2012 Prepared by Checked by Gwynedd Renewable Study v2.docx Jamie Morgan / Name Arup Team Simon Power Ann Cousins Signature Gwynedd 16 Jul Filename Renewable 2012 V2 Final draft incorporating all stakeholder comments Study v3 FINAL for ISSUE.doc Prepared by Checked by Approved by x Name Arup team Ann Cousins Simon Power Signature Issue Filename 14 Sep 2012 Incorporating final client comments Prepared by Checked by Approved by Name Ann Cousins Ann Cousins Simon Power Signature Filename Description Prepared by Checked by Approved by Name Signature Issue Document Verification with Document 4.5 | Issue | 14 September 2012 J:\224XXX\224123-00\4.50_REPORTS\GWYNEDD RENEWABLE STUDY FINAL FOR ISSUE 14.12.DOCX Gwynedd Council Scoping Renewable Energy Opportunities in Gwynedd Final Report Contents Page 1 Introduction 4 1.1 Gwynedd Werdd 4 1.2 Aim of the Study 4 1.3 Gwynedd Context and Study Area 5 1.4 Report Structure and Content 5 2 Policy Context and Existing Evidence Base 7 2.1 Introduction 7 2.2 European Policy and Context 7 2.3 UK Policy Context 9 2.4 Welsh Policy and Context 11 2.5 Gwynedd and Local Policy Context 12 3 Socio-Economic Context 14 3.1 Introduction 14 3.2 Gwynedd Economic Profile 14 3.3 Renewable Energy Sector 17
    [Show full text]