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The Local in the Imperial Vision: Landscape, Topography, and Geography in Southern Song Map Guides and Gazetteers
The Local in the Imperial Vision: Landscape, Topography, and Geography in Southern Song Map Guides and Gazetteers Fan Lin, Leiden University Abstract This article examines the generation of topographic maps and geographical writings about local regions of the Southern Song (1127–1279). It identifies two distinct yet interrelated models in the making of local regions in maps and writings: first, map guides (tujing ), which were produced and updated regularly at different tiers of local government for administrative purposes; second, a growing number of monographs, some of them also named “map guides” (tujing) and others “gazetteers” (zhi or difang zhi ), which were compiled by local literati scholars. Upon close examination of these two models, one finds that the local consciousness and identity voiced by the provincial elite were congruous with centralist sentiment and discourse at this time. Specifically, the literati described features of local topographies within an imperial context and in the language of the authorities. Moreover, the wide circulation of these writings also contributed to the collective imagining of a Song Empire in the daily life of the society. In sum, this article argues that there was a close relationship between cartographic discourse and the production of empire at the local level. On the one hand, the state of the Southern Song, traditionally thought to have lost momentum in local control, still proactively maintained regular checks on local geography through mapmaking. On the other hand, local literati strived to establish ties with the central state in various ways while documenting their communities in gazetteers. Keywords: Song dynasty, map guide, tujing, gazetteer, difang zhi, geography, topography Introduction Map guides (tujing , literally “map and treatise”) and gazetteers (difang zhi , literally “record of a local region”) were the two dominant genres of geographical writing in the Song dynasty (960–1279). -
A Survey of Taoist Literature : Tenth to Seventeenth Centuries
32 INSTITUTE OF EAST ASIAN STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA • BERKELEY CENTER FOR CHINESE STUDIES A Survey of Taoist Literature Tenth to Seventeenth Centuries Judith M. Boltz • \r<ye ^855#* INTERNATIONAL AND AREA STUDIES Richard Buxbaum, Dean International and Area Studies at the University of California, Berkeley, comprises four groups: international and comparative studies, area studies, teaching pro grams, and services to international programs. INSTITUTE OF EAST ASIAN STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY The Institute of East Asian Studies, now a part of Berkeley International and Area Studies, was established at the University of California at Berkeley in the fall of 1978 to promote research and teaching on the cultures and societies of China, Japan, and Korea. It amalgamates the following research and instructional centers and programs: the Center for Chinese Studies, the Center for Japanese Studies, the Center for Korean Studies, the Group in Asian Studies, the Indochina Studies Pro ject, and the East Asia National Resource Center. INSTITUTE OF EAST ASIAN STUDIES Director: Frederic E. Wakeman, Jr. Associate Director: Joyce K. Kallgren Assistant Director: Joan P. Kask Executive Committee: Mary Elizabeth Berry Lowell Dittmer Thomas Gold Thomas Havens Joyce K. Kallgren Joan P. Kask Hong Yung Lee Jeffrey Riegel Ting Pang-hsin Wen-hsin Yeh CENTER FOR CHINESE STUDIES Chair: Wen-hsin Yeh CENTER FOR JAPANESE STUDIES Chair: Mary Elizabeth Berry CENTER FOR KOREAN STUDIES Chair: Hong Yung Lee GROUP IN ASIAN STUDIES Chair: Lowell Dittmer INDOCHINA STUDIES PROJECT Chair: Douglas Pike EAST ASIA NATIONAL RESOURCE CENTER Director: Frederic E. Wakeman, Jr. A Survey of Taoist Literature, Tenth to Seventeenth Centuries A publication of the Institute of East Asian Studies University of California Berkeley, California 94720 The China Research Monograph series is one of several publications series sponsored by the Institute of East Asian Studies in conjunction with its constituent units. -
The Development of Shamanism and Its Social Functions in the Song Dynasty (960-1279): Taking Folktales in Record of the Listener
Seton Hall University eRepository @ Seton Hall Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses (ETDs) Summer 7-9-2019 The evelopmeD nt of Shamanism and Its Social Functions in the Song Dynasty (960-1279): Taking Folktales in Record of the Listener as Major Examples Xiang Wei [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.shu.edu/dissertations Part of the Chinese Studies Commons Recommended Citation Wei, Xiang, "The eD velopment of Shamanism and Its Social Functions in the Song Dynasty (960-1279): Taking Folktales in Record of the Listener as Major Examples" (2019). Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses (ETDs). 2681. https://scholarship.shu.edu/dissertations/2681 THE DEVELOPMENT OF SHAMANISM AND ITS SOCIAL FUNCTIONS IN THE SONG DYNASTY (960-1279): TAKING FOLKTALES IN RECORD OF THE LISTENER AS MAJOR EXAMPLES BY XIANG WEI A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF ASIAN STUDIES AT SETON HALL UNIVERSITY SOUTH ORANGE, NEW JERSEY 2019 © Xiang Wei 2019 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First of all, I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor, Dr. Rice, who has offered me valuable suggestions in the academic studies. In the preparation of this thesis, he has spent much time reading through each draft and provided me with inspiring advice. Without his patient instruction, insightful criticism, and expert guidance, the completion of this thesis would not have been possible. -
Women Rulers in Imperial China
NAN N Ü Keith McMahonNan Nü 15-2/ Nan (2013) Nü 15 179-218(2013) 179-218 www.brill.com/nanu179 ISSN 1387-6805 (print version) ISSN 1568-5268 (online version) NANU Women Rulers in Imperial China Keith McMahon (University of Kansas) [email protected] Abstract “Women Rulers in Imperial China”is about the history and characteristics of rule by women in China from the Han dynasty to the Qing, especially focusing on the Tang dynasty ruler Wu Zetian (625-705) and the Song dynasty Empress Liu. The usual reason that allowed a woman to rule was the illness, incapacity, or death of her emperor-husband and the extreme youth of his son the successor. In such situations, the precedent was for a woman to govern temporarily as regent and, when the heir apparent became old enough, hand power to him. But many women ruled without being recognized as regent, and many did not hand power to the son once he was old enough, or even if they did, still continued to exert power. In the most extreme case, Wu Zetian declared herself emperor of her own dynasty. She was the climax of the long history of women rulers. Women after her avoided being compared to her but retained many of her methods of legitimization, such as the patronage of art and religion, the use of cosmic titles and vocabulary, and occasional gestures of impersonating a male emperor. When women ruled, it was an in-between time when notions and language about something that was not supposed to be nevertheless took shape and tested the limits of what could be made acceptable. -
Asian Philosophy Vol. 11, No. 1
APA Newsletters NEWSLETTER ON ASIAN AND ASIAN-AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS AND PHILOSOPHY Volume 11, Number 1 Fall 2011 FROM THE EDITOR, DAVID H. KIM ARTICLES A. MINH NGUYEN “Teaching Chinese Philosophy: A Survey of the Field” FALGUNI A. SHETH “Report on ‘(Mis)Recognition: Race, Emotion, Embodiment’ Panel” © 2011 by The American Philosophical Association ISSN 2155-9708 APA NEWSLETTER ON Asian and Asian-American Philosophers and Philosophies David H. Kim, Editor Fall 2011 Volume 11, Number 1 on this philosophical tradition in progress (with Professor Bang FROM THE EDITOR at Kyungpook National University, South Korea) and translating Chong, Yak-Yong (丁若鏞)’s “Four Commentaries on Yi-Jing” (周易四箋) (also with Professor Bang). JeeLoo Liu is Associate Professor of Philosophy at David H. Kim CSU Fullerton and President of the Association of Chinese University of San Francisco Philosophers in America (ACPA). Her research interests are Chinese Philosophy and Philosophy of Mind. She is the author of The value of Chinese Philosophy—not to mention Asian An Introduction to Chinese Philosophy: From Ancient Philosophy Philosophy generally—warrants much greater recognition in the to Chinese Buddhism (Blackwell, 2006) and co-editor, with profession than it currently receives. The teaching of Chinese John Perry, of Consciousness and the Self (Cambridge philosophy, then, is a significant matter, and this edition of the University Press, December 2011). Currently, she is working Newsletter begins with an important service to the profession, on a monograph on Neo-Confucianism, tentatively entitled a survey article by Professor Minh Nguyen on current teaching Metaphysics, Morality, and Mind: An Analytic Reconstruction of Chinese Philosophy in various parts of the world and in of Neo-Confucianism. -
Confucian Discourse and Chu Hsi's Ascendancy
CONFUCIAN DISCOURSE AND CHU HSI'S ASCENDANCY Confucian Discourse and Chu Hsi's Ascendancy HOYT CLEVELAND TILLMAN MJ University of Hawaii Press Honolulu © 1992. University of Hawaii Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States ofAmerica 97 96 95 94 93 92. 5432.1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Tillman, Hoyt Cleveland. Confucian discourse and Chu Hsi's ascendancy / Hoyt Cleveland Tillman. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index. ISBN 0-8248-1416-9 1. Philosophy, Confucian-History. 2. Confucianism-History. 3. Chu, Hsi, 1130-1200. 4. China-Intellectuallife-960-1644. I. Title. B127.C65TS5 1992 92-9630 CIP University of Hawaii Press Books are printed on acid-free paper and meet the guidelines for permanence and durability ofthe Council on Library Resources FOR MY FATHER WILLIAM FRED TILLMAN AND IN REMEMBRANCE OF MY MOTHER REBA ELIZABETH WILBANKS TILLMAN (1916-1990) AND MY MOTHER BY MARRIA<:;;E MARGARITA WEN-HWEI SOO MIH (1908-1987) CONTENTS Foreword by Ying-shih Yii IX Acknowledgments Xlll Introduction 1 PAR T 1 . THE FIR 5 T PER I 0 D, 1 1 2 7 - 1 1 6 2 19 1. The First Generation: Chang Chiu-ch'eng and Hu Hung 24 Chang Chiu-Ch'eng 24 &&~ ~ PAR T 2. THE 5 ECON D PER I 0 D, 1 1 63- 1 181 37 2. Chang Shih 43 3. Chu Hsi and Chang Shih 59 On Self-cultivation, Equilibrium, and Harmony 59 Discourse with Hu's Text 64 On Humaneness 70 4. iii Tsu-ch'ien 83 5. Chu Hsi and iii Tsu-ch'ien 104 Sociopolitical Issues 106 Academies and Educational Issues 108 Reconstructing the Tao-hsiieh Tradition II4 Philosophical Issues II9 VIII CONTENTS PAR T 3 . -
Integration and Separation: the Framing of the Liao Dynasty (907–1125) in Chinese Sources
liao dynasty in chinese sources naomi standen Integration and Separation: The Framing of the Liao Dynasty (907–1125) in Chinese Sources he glories of material culture (combined with the shrewd public T relations of today’s Inner Mongolian archaeological hierarchy) are beginning to draw unprecedented attention to the Liao 遼 dynasty (907–1125). We might wonder why it has taken so long. The Liao was the dominant power in northeast Asia for most of the tenth century and played a leading role in the multi-state system that continued to prevail during the rest of China’s Middle Period. Yet until the last few years, scholarship on the period has devoted itself largely to the Song 宋 dynasty (960–1276), and has cast the Liao sometimes as supporting actor but more usually in a bit part as the first of the “conquest dy- nasties,” and as such little more than the implacable enemy Other of the Song and its predecessors. This is not least due to the imbalance in surviving textual sources: whereas the Song has bestowed us with a wealth of private and governmental material of all kinds, for the Liao we have little more than official history and a few envoy reports. As a separate work from the Song shi 宋史 (Song History), the Liao shi 遼史 (Liao History) is easy to set aside unless we are specifically studying Liao-Song interaction.1 This may be less of an issue regarding the ma- ture Song dynasty of the eleventh century, when the discreteness of the two texts reflects the distinct political divisions of the time. -
War, Politics and Society Inearly Modern China, 900-1795
War, Politics and Society in Early Modern China, 900–1795 In this new take on China’s early modern history, Peter Lorge presents a fresh overview of the repeated recreation of the Chinese empire through military force. Emphasizing the relationship between the military and politics, and China’s power as an empire, Lorge argues that the strength of the territorial claims and political impact of each dynasty were determined primarily by their military capacity rather than by their cultural characteristics. Using a chronological narrative, War, Politics and Society in Early Modern China, 900–1795 breaks free of the dynastic boundaries that shape much scholarship in this area, focusing instead on the growing power of local elites. This power eventually led to a system of loose central control – to the sacrifice of real, centralized power over local affairs. Ideal for students of military and Asian studies, War, Politics and Society in Early Modern China, 900–1795 is essential reading for anyone interested in the military history of China. Peter Lorge is Senior Lecturer in Chinese History and Film at Vanderbilt University. WARFARE AND HISTORY Series Editor: Jeremy Black Professor of History, University of Exeter AIR POWER IN THE AGE OF TOTAL WAR MODERN CHINESE WARFARE, 1795–1989 John Buckley Bruce A. Elleman THE ARMIES OF THE CALIPHS: MODERN INSURGENCIES AND MILITARY AND SOCIETY IN THE COUNTER-INSURGENCIES: GUERRILLAS EARLY ISLAMIC STATE AND THEIR OPPONENTS SINCE 1750 Hugh Kennedy Ian F.W. Beckett THE BALKAN WARS, 1912–1913: PRELUDE MUGHAL WARFARE: IMPERIAL FRONTIERS TO THE FIRST WORLD WAR AND HIGHROADS TO EMPIRE 1500–1700 Richard C. -
Negotiating the Border in Song China: Foreign Policy, Border Management, and Border-Crossings, 1005-1122
NEGOTIATING THE BORDER IN SONG CHINA: FOREIGN POLICY, BORDER MANAGEMENT, AND BORDER-CROSSINGS, 1005-1122 BY YI YANG THESIS Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in East Asian Studies in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2017 Urbana, Illinois Adviser: Professor Kai-wing Chow ABSTRACT This thesis discusses the issue of foreign policy, border management, and border- crossing incidents during Song-Liao peacetime (1005-1122). It focuses on one of the earliest borderlines drawn between two great powers of northeast Asia in the eleventh century, the Liao and the Song. This thesis not only traces its origin, establishment, and maintenance, it also spotlights a specific phenomenon of border-crossing, by generals and officials as well as commoners. By focusing on these border-crossing incidents and their repercussions in government, sometimes at decision-making level, this thesis tries to portray a more detailed and accurate of the Song-Liao border, and explore the importance impact of various issues happened in borderlands to Song policies. Based on officials records, literary collections of literati, memorials by officials, and travelogues written by envoys, this thesis addresses several questions: How was the border between the Song and the Liao established in the first place? Ever since its establishment, how did both states stabilize and maintain the border? What were the developments of previously existed diplomatic practices? What were the new developments -
A Study of the Illustrations of the Tributary States of the Myriad Regions Attributed to Li Gonglin
Journal of chinese humanities 5 (2019) 124-148 brill.com/joch Imagining a Universal Empire: a Study of the Illustrations of the Tributary States of the Myriad Regions Attributed to Li Gonglin Ge Zhaoguang 葛兆光 Professor of History, Fudan University, China [email protected] Abstract This article is not concerned with the history of aesthetics but, rather, is an exercise in intellectual history. “Illustrations of Tributary States” [Zhigong tu 職貢圖] as a type of art reveals a Chinese tradition of artistic representations of foreign emissaries paying tribute at the imperial court. This tradition is usually seen as going back to the “Illustrations of Tributary States,” painted by Emperor Yuan in the Liang dynasty 梁元帝 [r. 552-554] in the first half of the sixth century. This series of paintings not only had a lasting influence on aesthetic history but also gave rise to a highly distinctive intellectual tradition in the development of Chinese thought: images of foreign emis- saries were used to convey the Celestial Empire’s sense of pride and self-confidence, with representations of strange customs from foreign countries serving as a foil for the image of China as a radiant universal empire at the center of the world. The tra- dition of “Illustrations of Tributary States” was still very much alive during the time of the Song dynasty [960-1279], when China had to compete with equally powerful neighboring states, the empire’s territory had been significantly diminished, and the Chinese population had become ethnically more homogeneous. In this article, the “Illustrations of the Tributary States of the Myriad Regions” [Wanfang zhigong tu 萬方職貢圖] attributed to Li Gonglin 李公麟 [ca. -
Towards a History of Eastern Tibet During the Northern Song Dynasty (960 1127)
Towards a History of Eastern Tibet during the Northern Song Dynasty (960 1127) Roger Greatrex 1. Introduction This paper is a contribution to the writing of Tibetan history, and specifically the history of Eastern Tibet. The Tibetan king gLang dar ma was killed in 842, and upon his death there followed what is usually described as a period of turmoil and upheaval in Tibet. There does not exist any extant contemporary history of Central Tibet, much less Eastern Tibet, for the centuries immediately following these dramatic events. To achieve its aim, this paper reinterprets Chinese records for the period from the Tibetan perspective, rather than the Chinese perspective from which they were first set down. This type of re- interpretation has been prosecuted with success by scholars of the early history who have reread Roman histories in this light.1 Furthermore, this paper does not encompass the entire Northern Song dynasty on this occasion but deals with events up to the middle of the eleventh century, and thus leaves the remainder of the dynasty for subsequent study. That China was very aware of Tibet, and very concerned with its relations with Tibet, is clear from the large amount of material found in works such as the imperially sponsored Outstanding Models from the Storehouse of Literature (Cefu yuangui) that was completed in 1013, and the Long Draft of the Contin- ued Comprehensive Mirror for Aid in Government (Xu Zizhi tongjian changbian) by Li Tao (1115 1184). Both of these books fortunately are available in reproductions of the original editions, allowing us to read the works as they were written without the questionable benefit of later editing. -
The Political Economy of Chinese State Intervention During the New Policies Period (1068-1085)
Ideas in Practice: the Political Economy of Chinese State Intervention During the New Policies Period (1068-1085) The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Luo, Yinan. 2015. Ideas in Practice: the Political Economy of Chinese State Intervention During the New Policies Period (1068-1085). Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:14226107 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Ideas in Practice: The Political Economy of Chinese State Intervention during the New Policies Period (1068-1085) A dissertation presented by Yinan Luo to The Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of East Asian Languages and Civilizations Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts January 2015 © 2015—Yinan Luo All rights reserved Advisor: Professor Peter K. Bol Author: Yinan Luo Ideas in Practice: the Political Economy of Chinese State Intervention during the New Policies Period (1068-1085) Abstract I take the New Policies period (1068-1085) to be a critical juncture in Chinese history during which, for the first time, the Chinese state initiated systematic intervention into the market. This period witnessed the failure of plans to shape the collective action of bureaucrats and coordinate market actors through a host of organizing mechanisms.