DOCSLIB.ORG

The Part of Bat Research

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

BAT CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL ISSUE 1 • 2020 // BATCON.ORG THE STINKY PART OF BAT RESEARCH Scholarship recipients explore bats’ role in pollinating the world’s most pungent fruit VIETNAM’S LARGEST SPECIES SPOTLIGHT: TRACING BRACKEN BAT COLONY JAMAICAN FLOWER BAT CAVE’S PAST Experience the thrill of the bat-nado! BCI’s Bracken Cave Preserve is the summer home to the For more details on largest known colony of bats anywhere in the world. Only BCI members have access to experience this awe-inspiring bat the changes to BCI’s emergence at Member Night Bat Flights. membership program, As we shift to a February membership renewal cycle, make visit batcon.org/ sure your membership is up to date when registration membership/faq. opens this March for the 2020 Member Bat Flight Season (May–September). Renew batcon.org/renew Join batcon.org/join Give a gift membership batcon.org/giftmem Not sure about your membership status? Email [email protected] PHOTO: JONATHAN ALONZO / BAT CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL ISSUE 1 • 2020 bats INSIDE THIS ISSUE FEATURES 08 THE PRIDE OF TAN LAP A scientist is turning the tide for Vietnam’s largest bat colony THE STINKY PART OF BAT RESEARCH 12 Exploring bats’ role in pollinating durian Photo: ChristianPhoto: Dietz OFF THE BAT Mike Daulton, BCI’s [PAGE 6] BAT SQUAD 02 executive director, reflects Color by number of the on our conservation efforts 25 Jamaican Flower Bat SPECIES SPOTLIGHT A look at the Jamaican Our Making a Difference section of Flower Bat Bats magazine is under construction! BCI 06 will be improving our donor recognition processes in the coming year through the development of an annual report. We BAT CHATS Q&A with look forward to the opportunity to more appropriately thank and feature those who Dr. Nancy Simmons 23 Photo: Angelo Soto-Centeno contribute to BCI and our work. NEWS & UPDATES BAT SIGNALS FIELD NOTES BCI news and Research news from 03 conservation updates 18 around the globe Saving the Florida bonneted bat Bracken Cave’s wild history Sanctuary for Fijian free-tailed bat LiDAR imaging technology North American Symposium helps protect bats on Bat Research What to do if you ON THE COVER “Bats on the Brink,” a song encounter a bat Durian fruit [PAGE 5] by Mister G Image: istock.com/miralex Photo: Julian Parker Burns batcon.org bats { 01 batoff the A FEW WORDS OF INTRODUCTION FROM YOUR FRIENDS AT BCI Bat Conservation International (BCI) is a 501(c)(3) organization dedicated to protecting bats and their Lasting Impact essential habitats around the world. A copy of our current financial statement and registration filed by By MIKE DAULTON the organization may be obtained by contacting our office in Austin, below, or by visiting batcon.org. he crisis in Australia has This past year, we’ve led the cre- Main Office Washington, D.C. shocked the world as devas- ation of the first-ever bat sanctuary 500 North Capital 1012 14th Street, NW of Texas Highway, Suite 905 tating bushfires have ravaged in Fiji, a significant step in ensuring T Building 1 Washington, D.C. parts of the country. Fueled by the survival of the critically endan- Austin, TX 78746 20005 drought and extreme rises in tem- gered Fijian free-tailed bat. We also 512-327-9721 512-327-9721 peratures, millions of acres have completed the largest agave resto- been destroyed and countless ani- ration project in the history of the Managing Editor Chief Editor mals have perished, including many United States by planting more than Kristen Pope Javier Folgar of Australia’s endangered flying 2,600 agaves in southeastern Arizona Contributors foxes. Our heart goes out to all who to provide food to nectar-feeding Alyson Brokaw / Proofreader have been impacted. bats. In Jamaica, we’ve completed a Lisa Murdock / Proofreader With these major factors at play, conservation road map to secure the the threats to bats have never been purchase of an important cave—the Publication Management GLC greater. However, there is hope. last-known roost of some of the most Bats welcomes queries from writers. Send your article We must make the investment endangered mam- proposal in a brief outline form and a description of now to end bat extinctions. mals on earth. And any photos, charts or other graphics to the Editor at [email protected]. Developing solutions to emerging that’s just the tip of TALK TO US and serious threats, like extreme the iceberg. Members: We welcome your feedback. Please send Share your thoughts letters to the Editor to . Changes and feedback with [email protected] changes to the seasons, requires Our lasting impact of address may be sent to [email protected] innovative research and global can even be seen Bats magazine at or to BCI at our Austin, Texas, address above. Please allow capacity-building. Here at BCI, that from work done [email protected] four weeks for the change of address to take effect. is what we are all about. in the late 1980s, As a science-based and results- when President Board of Directors Dr. Cullen Geiselman, Chair focused organization, we have a Reagan signed a bill authorizing Donald R. Kendall, Jr. Danielle Gustafson, Andy Sansom proven track record for success, the creation of the National Park Treasurer Dr. Nancy Simmons and 2019 was no different. of American Samoa, protecting the Eileen Arbues Susan Wallace critical habitat of declining Pacific Dr. Charles C. Chester Joe Walston island flying foxes. This landmark George ‘Timo’ Hixon legislation was made possible through intensive efforts by BCI, its Science Advisory Committee Dr. Gary McCracken Dr. Paul Racey Our collective work is members and friends, and Samoan Dr. Nancy Simmons Dr. Liliana Davalos conservationists. Our collective Dr. Tigga Kingston Dr. Danilo Russo being recognized even work is being recognized even 35+ Dr. Stuart Parsons years later by the U.S. government, as it releases the National Park Senior Staff 35+ years later by the Mike Daulton, Executive Director of American Samoa 2020 quarter Kevin Pierson, Chief Conservation Officer U.S. government, as it featuring the Samoan fruit bat. Mylea Bayless, Senior Director, Network and Partnerships As you can see, with your Winifred Frick, Chief Scientist releases the National continued support, we can keep Michael Nakamoto, Chief Operations Officer making a lasting impact on bat Park of American Visit BCI’s website at batcon.org and the following conservation worldwide. There is social media sites: hope. Together, we have the power Samoa 2020 quarter Facebook.com/batcon to end bat extinctions. Twitter.com/BatConIntl featuring the Samoan Instagram.com/ Mike Daulton batconservationinternational fruit bat. BCI Executive Director 02 }bats Issue 1 2020 Bat houses for the Florida bonneted bat are installed higher off the ground than typical bat houses to allow more bat room for the bats—which have a 20-inch wingspan—to take off. BCI UPDATES AND CONSERVATION NEWS PARTNERSHIP Saving Bats The FPL Bat Lab at Zoo Miami works to save rarest bat species in the U.S. Only found in southern Florida, the federally endangered about the insects they eat and their range in an urban Florida bonneted bat (Eumops floridanus) is the rarest environment. bat species in the U.S. In order to learn more about the Sometimes, Florida bonneted bats roost in buildings, typ- species and work to protect it, BCI partnered with Florida ically in the Spanish tiles of historic homes. One of the lab’s Power & Light Company and Zoo Miami to open the priorities includes providing secure places for these bats to FPL Bat Lab at Zoo Miami in October 2019. This unique live where they are not in conflict with homeowners. To do lab is dedicated this, we are installing 40 specially engineered artificial bat to monitoring bat roosts throughout Miami-Dade County. Sixteen are already population health, installed, and half of these were quickly occupied. Affixed to educating the utility poles, the hurricane-resistant roosts are higher off the community, and ground than typical bat houses to allow the species more furthering knowl- room for takeoff edge about this rare due to its 20-inch species, including wingspan and GO ONLINE Florida bonneted bat learning more wing shape. To learn more about the FPL Bat Lab, visit MiamiBatLab.org Photos: M GambaRios M Photos: batcon.org bats { 03 bat The team received permission from the village chief to enter the cave and use cutting-edge LiDAR technology to create 3D images of the cave. SANCTUARY StrategicSafe land Haven acquisition completes sanctuary for endangered Fijian free-tailed bat o reach Fiji’s Nakanacagi Cave, BCI team members must fly to Fiji’s main island, hop a plane to the small island Tof Vanua Levu and then trek to the cave entrance. BCI team members have made this arduous journey about twice a year for the last several years with an important goal in mind: They were working to strategically acquire 22 hectares of land to create a sanctuary for the endangered Fijian free-tailed bat (Chaerophon bregullae). In October 2019, BCI, in partnership with the Rainforest Trust and the National Trust of Fiji, finalized the acquisition of the remaining parcel of land to ensure long-term protection of the 22-hectare sanctuary. Nakanacagi Cave is the only known maternity colony roost of the Fijian free-tailed bat, and it is the only known roost in all of Fiji. In fact, with an estimated population of 5,000 bats using the cave, this single roost appears to represent more than 95% of the species’ global population. On the team’s last visit, they also received permission from the village chief to enter the cave and use cutting-edge LiDAR technology to create 3D images of the cave, and to assess how to carry out the complicated process of removing aging metal pipes that run through it.
Recommended publications
  • Floral Biology and Pollination Strategy of Durio (Malvaceae) in Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo

    Floral Biology and Pollination Strategy of Durio (Malvaceae) in Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo

    BIODIVERSITAS ISSN: 1412-033X Volume 21, Number 12, December 2020 E-ISSN: 2085-4722 Pages: 5579-5594 DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d211203 Floral biology and pollination strategy of Durio (Malvaceae) in Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo NG WIN SENG1, JAYASILAN MOHD-AZLAN1, WONG SIN YENG1,2,♥ 1Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak. 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia. 2Harvard University Herbaria. 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States of America. ♥ email: [email protected]. Manuscript received: 25 September 2020. Revision accepted: 4 November 2020. Abstract. Ng WS, Mohd-Azlan J, Wong SY. 2020. Floral biology and pollination strategy of Durio (Malvaceae) in Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Biodiversitas 21: 5579-5594. This study was carried out to investigate on the flowering mechanisms of four Durio species in Sarawak. The anthesis started in the afternoon (D. graveolens and D. zibethinus), evening (D. kutejensis) or midnight (D. griffithii); and lasted between 11.5 hours (D. griffithii) to 20 hours (D. graveolens). All four Durio species are generalists. Individuals of a fruit bat (Eonycteris spelaea, Pteropodidae) are considered as the main pollinator for D. graveolens, D. kutejensis, and D. zibethinus while spiderhunter (Arachnothera, Nectariniidae) is also proposed as a primary pollinator for D. kutejensis. Five invertebrate taxa were observed as secondary or inadvertent pollinators of Durio spp.: honeybee, Apis sp. (Apidae), stingless bee, Tetrigona sp. (Apidae), nocturnal wasp, Provespa sp. (Vespidae), pollen beetle (Nitidulidae), and thrip (Thysanoptera). Honey bees and stingless bees pollinated all four Durio species. Pollen beetles were found to pollinate D. griffithii and D. graveolens while nocturnal wasps were found to pollinate D.
  • 2021 Fur Harvester Digest 3 SEASON DATES and BAG LIMITS

    2021 Fur Harvester Digest 3 SEASON DATES and BAG LIMITS

    2021 Michigan Fur Harvester Digest RAP (Report All Poaching): Call or Text (800) 292-7800 Michigan.gov/Trapping Table of Contents Furbearer Management ...................................................................3 Season Dates and Bag Limits ..........................................................4 License Types and Fees ....................................................................6 License Types and Fees by Age .......................................................6 Purchasing a License .......................................................................6 Apprentice & Youth Hunting .............................................................9 Fur Harvester License .....................................................................10 Kill Tags, Registration, and Incidental Catch .................................11 When and Where to Hunt/Trap ...................................................... 14 Hunting Hours and Zone Boundaries .............................................14 Hunting and Trapping on Public Land ............................................18 Safety Zones, Right-of-Ways, Waterways .......................................20 Hunting and Trapping on Private Land ...........................................20 Equipment and Fur Harvester Rules ............................................. 21 Use of Bait When Hunting and Trapping ........................................21 Hunting with Dogs ...........................................................................21 Equipment Regulations ...................................................................22
  • Diversity and Evolution of Viral Pathogen Community in Cave Nectar Bats (Eonycteris Spelaea)

    Diversity and Evolution of Viral Pathogen Community in Cave Nectar Bats (Eonycteris Spelaea)

    viruses Article Diversity and Evolution of Viral Pathogen Community in Cave Nectar Bats (Eonycteris spelaea) Ian H Mendenhall 1,* , Dolyce Low Hong Wen 1,2, Jayanthi Jayakumar 1, Vithiagaran Gunalan 3, Linfa Wang 1 , Sebastian Mauer-Stroh 3,4 , Yvonne C.F. Su 1 and Gavin J.D. Smith 1,5,6 1 Programme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore 169857, Singapore; [email protected] (D.L.H.W.); [email protected] (J.J.); [email protected] (L.W.); [email protected] (Y.C.F.S.) [email protected] (G.J.D.S.) 2 NUS Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore 3 Bioinformatics Institute, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore 138671, Singapore; [email protected] (V.G.); [email protected] (S.M.-S.) 4 Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117558, Singapore 5 SingHealth Duke-NUS Global Health Institute, SingHealth Duke-NUS Academic Medical Centre, Singapore 168753, Singapore 6 Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 30 January 2019; Accepted: 7 March 2019; Published: 12 March 2019 Abstract: Bats are unique mammals, exhibit distinctive life history traits and have unique immunological approaches to suppression of viral diseases upon infection. High-throughput next-generation sequencing has been used in characterizing the virome of different bat species. The cave nectar bat, Eonycteris spelaea, has a broad geographical range across Southeast Asia, India and southern China, however, little is known about their involvement in virus transmission.
  • Karwar, Close to the National Highway 17 (NH-17)

    Karwar, Close to the National Highway 17 (NH-17)

    E421 VOL. 9 Wilsol In association with Public Disclosure Authorized IJiE IIIE Phase II - Environment Assessment Report for the Segment of Corridor 13A which passes through Dandeli Wildlife and Anshi National Park Public Disclosure Authorized Project Co-ordinating Consultancy Services (PCC) For the Karnataka State Highways Improvement Project IBRD Loan/Credit No. LN-4114 Belga Wi~~~~~dar Public Disclosure Authorized Karwa.r Mangalor, -g)alore Public Disclosure Authorized Prepared for Gov, of Karnataka Pubi c Works Dept. (PIU,KSHIP) Jqnuary 2005 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Karnataka State Highways Environnmental Assessment Reportfor the Segmenit of Improvement Project Corridorl3A which passes tlroughi Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary and Anshi National Park EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. Introduction Corridor 13A, also known as State Highway 95 (SH 95), commences at Ramanagar junction on NH-4A near Londa in Belgaum District, enters Uttarakannada District and ends at Sadashivgadh, near Karwar, close to the National Highway 17 (NH-17). The total length of this Corridor is 121 Km and it offers c onnectivity to Belgaum, Karwar and Goa. This corridor passes through the Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary and Anshi National Park. Corridor 13A has been selected for rehabilitation under the Kamataka State Highways Improvement Project (KSHIP). 2. Project Road A 28 km section of Corridor 13A i.e from chainage 55.57 Km to 83.41 Km, passes through the Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary and the Anshi National Park. The corridor traverses buffer and core zones w ith undulating and hilly terrain t hroughout its e ntire length. T he width o f t he e xisting carriageway varies from 3.75m to 5.5m.
  • Index of Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 9. Bats

    Index of Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 9. Bats

    Index of Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 9. Bats A agnella, Kerivoula 901 Anchieta’s Bat 814 aquilus, Glischropus 763 Aba Leaf-nosed Bat 247 aladdin, Pipistrellus pipistrellus 771 Anchieta’s Broad-faced Fruit Bat 94 aquilus, Platyrrhinus 567 Aba Roundleaf Bat 247 alascensis, Myotis lucifugus 927 Anchieta’s Pipistrelle 814 Arabian Barbastelle 861 abae, Hipposideros 247 alaschanicus, Hypsugo 810 anchietae, Plerotes 94 Arabian Horseshoe Bat 296 abae, Rhinolophus fumigatus 290 Alashanian Pipistrelle 810 ancricola, Myotis 957 Arabian Mouse-tailed Bat 164, 170, 176 abbotti, Myotis hasseltii 970 alba, Ectophylla 466, 480, 569 Andaman Horseshoe Bat 314 Arabian Pipistrelle 810 abditum, Megaderma spasma 191 albatus, Myopterus daubentonii 663 Andaman Intermediate Horseshoe Arabian Trident Bat 229 Abo Bat 725, 832 Alberico’s Broad-nosed Bat 565 Bat 321 Arabian Trident Leaf-nosed Bat 229 Abo Butterfly Bat 725, 832 albericoi, Platyrrhinus 565 andamanensis, Rhinolophus 321 arabica, Asellia 229 abramus, Pipistrellus 777 albescens, Myotis 940 Andean Fruit Bat 547 arabicus, Hypsugo 810 abrasus, Cynomops 604, 640 albicollis, Megaerops 64 Andersen’s Bare-backed Fruit Bat 109 arabicus, Rousettus aegyptiacus 87 Abruzzi’s Wrinkle-lipped Bat 645 albipinnis, Taphozous longimanus 353 Andersen’s Flying Fox 158 arabium, Rhinopoma cystops 176 Abyssinian Horseshoe Bat 290 albiventer, Nyctimene 36, 118 Andersen’s Fruit-eating Bat 578 Arafura Large-footed Bat 969 Acerodon albiventris, Noctilio 405, 411 Andersen’s Leaf-nosed Bat 254 Arata Yellow-shouldered Bat 543 Sulawesi 134 albofuscus, Scotoecus 762 Andersen’s Little Fruit-eating Bat 578 Arata-Thomas Yellow-shouldered Talaud 134 alboguttata, Glauconycteris 833 Andersen’s Naked-backed Fruit Bat 109 Bat 543 Acerodon 134 albus, Diclidurus 339, 367 Andersen’s Roundleaf Bat 254 aratathomasi, Sturnira 543 Acerodon mackloti (see A.
  • Fur, Skin, and Ear Mites (Acariasis)

    Fur, Skin, and Ear Mites (Acariasis)

    technical sheet Fur, Skin, and Ear Mites (Acariasis) Classification flank. Animals with mite infestations have varying clinical External parasites signs ranging from none to mild alopecia to severe pruritus and ulcerative dermatitis. Signs tend to worsen Family as the animals age, but individual animals or strains may be more or less sensitive to clinical signs related Arachnida to infestation. Mite infestations are often asymptomatic, but may be pruritic, and animals may damage their skin Affected species by scratching. Damaged skin may become secondarily There are many species of mites that may affect the infected, leading to or worsening ulcerative dermatitis. species listed below. The list below illustrates the most Nude or hairless animals are not susceptible to fur mite commonly found mites, although other mites may be infestations. found. Humans are not subject to more than transient • Mice: Myocoptes musculinus, Myobia musculi, infestations with any of the above organisms, except Radfordia affinis for O. bacoti. Transient infestations by rodent mites may • Rats: Ornithonyssus bacoti*, Radfordia ensifera cause the formation of itchy, red, raised skin nodules. Since O. bacoti is indiscriminate in its feeding, it will • Guinea pigs: Chirodiscoides caviae, Trixacarus caviae* infest humans and may carry several blood-borne • Hamsters: Demodex aurati, Demodex criceti diseases from infected rats. Animals with O. bacoti • Gerbils: (very rare) infestations should be treated with caution. • Rabbits: Cheyletiella parasitivorax*, Psoroptes cuniculi Diagnosis * Zoonotic agents Fur mites are visible on the fur using stereomicroscopy and are commonly diagnosed by direct examination of Frequency the pelt or, with much less sensitivity, by examination Rare in laboratory guinea pigs and gerbils.
  • A Checklist of the Mammals of South-East Asia

    A Checklist of the Mammals of South-East Asia

    A Checklist of the Mammals of South-east Asia A Checklist of the Mammals of South-east Asia PHOLIDOTA Pangolin (Manidae) 1 Sunda Pangolin (Manis javanica) 2 Chinese Pangolin (Manis pentadactyla) INSECTIVORA Gymnures (Erinaceidae) 3 Moonrat (Echinosorex gymnurus) 4 Short-tailed Gymnure (Hylomys suillus) 5 Chinese Gymnure (Hylomys sinensis) 6 Large-eared Gymnure (Hylomys megalotis) Moles (Talpidae) 7 Slender Shrew-mole (Uropsilus gracilis) 8 Kloss's Mole (Euroscaptor klossi) 9 Large Chinese Mole (Euroscaptor grandis) 10 Long-nosed Chinese Mole (Euroscaptor longirostris) 11 Small-toothed Mole (Euroscaptor parvidens) 12 Blyth's Mole (Parascaptor leucura) 13 Long-tailed Mole (Scaptonyx fuscicauda) Shrews (Soricidae) 14 Lesser Stripe-backed Shrew (Sorex bedfordiae) 15 Myanmar Short-tailed Shrew (Blarinella wardi) 16 Indochinese Short-tailed Shrew (Blarinella griselda) 17 Hodgson's Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus caudatus) 18 Bailey's Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus baileyi) 19 Long-taied Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus macrurus) 20 Lowe's Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa parca) 21 Van Sung's Shrew (Chodsigoa caovansunga) 22 Mole Shrew (Anourosorex squamipes) 23 Himalayan Water Shrew (Chimarrogale himalayica) 24 Styan's Water Shrew (Chimarrogale styani) Page 1 of 17 Database: Gehan de Silva Wijeyeratne, www.jetwingeco.com A Checklist of the Mammals of South-east Asia 25 Malayan Water Shrew (Chimarrogale hantu) 26 Web-footed Water Shrew (Nectogale elegans) 27 House Shrew (Suncus murinus) 28 Pygmy White-toothed Shrew (Suncus etruscus) 29 South-east
  • Texas Wildlife Identification Guide: a Guide to Game Animals, Game

    Texas Wildlife Identification Guide: a Guide to Game Animals, Game

    texas parks and wildlife TEXAS WILDLIFE IDENTIFICATION GUIDE A guide to game animals, game birds, furbearers and other wildlife of Texas. INTRODUCTION TEXAS game animals, game birds, furbearers and other wildlife are important for many reasons. They provide countless hours of viewing and recreational opportunities.They benefit the Texas economy through hunting and “nature tourism” such as birdwatching. Commercial businesses that provide birdseed, dry corn and native landscaping may be devoted solely to attracting many of the animals found in this book. Local hunting and trapping economies, guiding operations and hunting leases have prospered because of the abun- dance of these animals in Texas.The Texas Parks and Wildlife Department benefits because of hunting license sales, but it uses these funds to research, manage and pro- tect all wildlife populations – not just game animals. Game animals provide humans with cultural, social, aesthetic and spiritual pleasures found in wildlife art, taxi- dermy and historical artifacts. Conservation organizations dedicated to individual species such as quail, turkey and deer, have funded thousands of wildlife projects throughout North America, demonstrating the mystique game animals have on people. Animals referenced in this pocket guide exist because their habitat exists in Texas. Habitat is food, cover, water and space, all suitably arranged.They are part of a vast food chain or web that includes thousands more species of wildlife such as the insects, non-game animals, fish and i rare/endangered species. Active management of wild landscapes is the primary means to continue having abundant populations of wildlife in Texas. Preservation of rare and endangered habitat is one way of saving some species of wildlife such as the migratory whooping crane that makes Texas its home in the winter.
  • Brachyphylla Nana

    Brachyphylla Nana

    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Mammalogy Papers: University of Nebraska State Museum Museum, University of Nebraska State December 1983 Brachyphylla nana Pierre Swanepoel Kaffrarian Museum, King William’s Town, 5600, Republic of South Africa Hugh H. Genoways University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/museummammalogy Part of the Zoology Commons Swanepoel, Pierre and Genoways, Hugh H., "Brachyphylla nana" (1983). Mammalogy Papers: University of Nebraska State Museum. 94. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/museummammalogy/94 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Museum, University of Nebraska State at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mammalogy Papers: University of Nebraska State Museum by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Brachyphylla nana. BY Pierre swanepoel and ugh H. Genoways Published 15 December 1983 by The American Society of Mammalogists Brachyphylla nana Miller, 1902 1977); Cueva de Paredones, Habana Province (Woloszyn and Silva- Taboada, 1977); Cuba (Arredondo, 1970; Mayo, 1970); St. Michel, Greater Antillean Fruit-eating Bat Haiti (Miller, 1929); Isle of Pines (Peterson, 1917); Dairy Cave, Brachyphylla nana Miller, 1902:409. Type locality El Guami, St. .4nn Parish, Jamaica (Koopman and Williams, 1951); Portland Pinar de Rio, Cuba. Cave, Clarendon Parish, Jamaica (Williams, 1952). Brachyphylla purnlla Miller. 1918:39. Type locality Port-de-Paix, Swanepoel and Genoways (1978) re-examined the material Haiti. collected at Dairy Cave, St. Ann Parish, Jamaica. This Pleistocene or sub-Recent fossil material generally averaged larger than Recent CONTEXT AND CONTENT.
  • A Phylogeny of the Neotropical Nectar-Feeding Bats (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) Based on Morphological and Molecular Data

    A Phylogeny of the Neotropical Nectar-Feeding Bats (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) Based on Morphological and Molecular Data

    Journal of Mammalian Evolution, Vol. 9, No. 1/ 2, June 2002 ( 2002) A Phylogeny of the Neotropical Nectar-Feeding Bats (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) Based on Morphological and Molecular Data Bryan C. Carstens,1,3 Barbara L. Lundrigan,1 and Philip Myers,2 We present a phylogeny of 35 species of nectar-feeding bats based on 119 morphological characters: 62 from the skin, skull, and dentition and 57 soft tissue characters (the latter from Wetterer et al., 2000). These data support monophyly of the subfamilies Brachyphyllinae, Phyllonycterinae, and Glossophaginae, and the tribes Glossophagini and Lonchophyllini. Our analysis contradicts the phylogeny estimated from the RAG-2 gene, which does not support a monophyletic Glossophaginae (Baker et al., 2000). Parsimony analysis of a combined matrix, containing morphological characters and RAG-2 sequences, results in a phylogeny that includes Brachyphyllinae and Phyllonycterinae in Glossophaginae. Support for most clades is stronger than in the morphological tree, but support for basal nodes of the phylogeny remains weak. The weak support at these basal nodes underscores the historical disagreements regarding relationships among these taxa; combining morphological and molecular data has not improved support for these nodes. Uncertainty regarding basal relationships complicates description of morphological change during the evolution of nectarivory in the Phyllostomidae. KEY WORDS: Phyllostomidae, Glossophaginae, Brachyphyllinae, Phyllonycterinae, nectar-feeding, RAG-2. INTRODUCTION The taxonomic history of the nectar-feeding phyllostomid bats has been dominated by questions pertaining to the relationships among three major groups (Table I), the Caribbean subfamilies Brachyphyllinae and Phyllonycterinae and the more broadly dis- tributed Glossophaginae. There has been little consensus regarding relationships among these groups.
  • University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting

    University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting

    ECOSYSTEM SERVICES OF PTEROPODID BATS, WITH SPECIAL ATTENTION TO FLYING FOXES (PTEROPUS AND ACERODON) IN SULAWESI, INDONESIA By SHEHERAZADE A THESIS PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2018 © 2018 Sheherazade To my mom Thank you for teaching me how to be an independent, strong, and happy woman ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank my advisor, Dr. Holly Ober, for her guidance and patience during my study. I thank her for always encouraging me to maximize all learning opportunities to gain skills and knowledge that will be important for my future. I thank Dr. Bette Loiselle and Dr. Todd Palmer for their invaluable advice to this study and thesis. I thank the Center for International Forestry and United States Agency for International Development for funding my master program. I thank Dr. Steven Lawry, Ms. Dina Hubuddin, Ms. Rahayu Koesnadi, Ms. Raya Soendjoto, Dr. Karen Kainer, and Dr. Bette Loiselle for providing supports and managing administrative issues during my entire study. I thank Tropical Conservation and Development (TCD) University of Florida for allowing me to learn about the interdisciplinary aspects of conservation and awarding me a field research grant. I thank Rufford Small Grant, Bat Conservation International, and IdeaWild for also funding my research. I thank Government Agency of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of Central Sulawesi, Integrated Permit Service Agency of Central and West Sulawesi, Longkoga Barat/Timur village, Bualemo Subdistrict, Batetangnga village and Binuang Subdistrict for permits. I thank Alliance for Tompotika Conservation and my team for their tremendous assistance in the field.
  • Understanding Phylogenetic Incongruence: Lessons from Phyllostomid Bats

    Understanding Phylogenetic Incongruence: Lessons from Phyllostomid Bats

    Biol. Rev. (2012), 87, pp. 991–1024. 991 doi: 10.1111/j.1469-185X.2012.00240.x Understanding phylogenetic incongruence: lessons from phyllostomid bats Liliana M. Davalos´ 1,∗, Andrea L. Cirranello2,3,∗, Jonathan H. Geisler4 and Nancy B. Simmons2 1 Department of Ecology and Evolution, and Consortium for Inter-Disciplinary Environmental Research, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA 2 Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Mammalogy), American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA 3 Department of Anatomical Sciences, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA 4 Department of Anatomy, New York College of Osteopathic Medicine, Old Westbury, NY 11568, USA ABSTRACT All characters and trait systems in an organism share a common evolutionary history that can be estimated using phylogenetic methods. However, differential rates of change and the evolutionary mechanisms driving those rates result in pervasive phylogenetic conflict. These drivers need to be uncovered because mismatches between evolutionary processes and phylogenetic models can lead to high confidence in incorrect hypotheses. Incongruence between phylogenies derived from morphological versus molecular analyses, and between trees based on different subsets of molecular sequences has become pervasive as datasets have expanded rapidly in both characters and species. For more than a decade, evolutionary relationships among members of the New World bat family Phyllostomidae inferred from morphological and molecular data have been in conflict. Here, we develop and apply methods to minimize systematic biases, uncover the biological mechanisms underlying phylogenetic conflict, and outline data requirements for future phylogenomic and morphological data collection.