Honors Course Catalog Summer & Fall 2021
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Duelling and Militarism Author(S): A
Duelling and Militarism Author(s): A. Forbes Sieveking Source: Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, Vol. 11 (1917), pp. 165-184 Published by: Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Royal Historical Society Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3678440 Accessed: 26-06-2016 04:11 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Cambridge University Press, Royal Historical Society are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Transactions of the Royal Historical Society This content downloaded from 128.192.114.19 on Sun, 26 Jun 2016 04:11:58 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms DUELLING AND MILITARISM By A. FORBES SIEVEKING, F.S.A., F.R.Hist. Soc. Read January 18, 1917 IT is not the object of this paper to suggest that there is any historical foundation for the association of a social or even a national practice of duelling with the more recent political manifestation, which is usually defined according to our individual political beliefs ; far less is it my intention to express any opinion of my own on the advantages or evils of a resort to arms as a means of settling the differences that arise between individuals or nations. -
Thoughts on Grand Strategy and the United States in the Twenty-First Century
Journal of Military and Strategic VOLUME 13, ISSUE 1, FALL 2010 Studies Thoughts on Grand Strategy and the United States in the Twenty-first Century Williamson Murray One might begin an examination of the issues involved in grand strategy with an effort to describe what we mean by the term. Over the centuries, some governments and leaders have attempted to chart a course for their nations that has involved something more than simply reacting to the course of events. In most cases they have confronted sudden and major changes in the international environment, often resulting from the outbreak of great conflicts, but at times involving economic, strategic, or political alterations that threaten the stability or even existence of their polities. Yet, grand strategy is a matter of great states and great states alone. No small states, and few medium size states, possess the possibility of crafting a grand strategy. For the most part their circumstances condemn them to suffer what Athens negotiators suggested to their Melian counterparts in 416 BC about the nature of international relations: "The standard of justice depends on the equality of power to compel and that in fact the strong do what they have the power to do and the weak accept what they have to accept."1 1 Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War, trans. by Rex Warner (London, 1954), p. 402. There are two exceptions to the rule. Both the Swiss and the Finns were able to exercise a certain independence that allowed them to maintain a grand strategic frame work: the former by balancing great powers off against each other; the latter by creating the distinct impression in the minds of the Soviets that they were willing to fight to the last man and woman in defense of their independence. -
Trial by Battle*
Trial by Battle Peter T. Leesony Abstract For over a century England’s judicial system decided land disputes by ordering disputants’legal representatives to bludgeon one another before an arena of spectating citizens. The victor won the property right for his principal. The vanquished lost his cause and, if he were unlucky, his life. People called these combats trials by battle. This paper investigates the law and economics of trial by battle. In a feudal world where high transaction costs confounded the Coase theorem, I argue that trial by battle allocated disputed property rights e¢ ciently. It did this by allocating contested property to the higher bidder in an all-pay auction. Trial by battle’s “auctions” permitted rent seeking. But they encouraged less rent seeking than the obvious alternative: a …rst- price ascending-bid auction. I thank Gary Becker, Omri Ben-Shahar, Peter Boettke, Chris Coyne, Ariella Elema, Lee Fennell, Tom Ginsburg, Mark Koyama, William Landes, Anup Malani, Jonathan Masur, Eric Posner, George Souri, participants in the University of Chicago and Northwestern University’s Judicial Behavior Workshop, the editors, two anonymous reviewers, and especially Richard Posner and Jesse Shapiro for helpful suggestions and conversation. I also thank the Becker Center on Chicago Price Theory at the University of Chicago, where I conducted this research, and the Mercatus Center at George Mason University. yEmail: [email protected]. Address: George Mason University, Department of Economics, MS 3G4, Fairfax, VA 22030. 1 “When man is emerging from barbarism, the struggle between the rising powers of reason and the waning forces of credulity, prejudice, and custom, is full of instruction.” — Henry C. -
Montesquieu on the History and Geography of Political Liberty
Montesquieu on the History and Geography of Political Liberty Author: Rebecca Clark Persistent link: http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:103616 This work is posted on eScholarship@BC, Boston College University Libraries. Boston College Electronic Thesis or Dissertation, 2012 Copyright is held by the author, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise noted. Boston College Graduate School of Arts & Sciences Department of Political Science MONTESQUIEU ON THE HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY OF POLITICAL LIBERTY A dissertation by REBECCA RUDMAN CLARK submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2012 © Copyright by REBECCA RUDMAN CLARK 2012 Abstract Montesquieu on the History and Geography of Political Liberty Rebecca R. Clark Dissertation Advisor: Christopher Kelly Montesquieu famously presents climate and terrain as enabling servitude in hot, fertile climes and on the exposed steppes of central Asia. He also traces England’s exemplary constitution, with its balanced constitution, independent judiciary, and gentle criminal practices, to the unique conditions of early medieval northern Europe. The English “found” their government “in the forests” of Germany. There, the marginal, variegated terrain favored the dispersion of political power, and a pastoral way of life until well into the Middle Ages. In pursuing a primitive honor unrelated to political liberty as such, the barbaric Franks accidentally established the rudiments of the most “well-tempered” government. His turn to these causes accidental to human purposes in Parts 3-6 begins with his analysis of the problem of unintended consequences in the history of political reform in Parts 1-2. While the idea of balancing political powers in order to prevent any one individual or group from dominating the rest has ancient roots, he shows that it has taken many centuries to understand just what needs to be balanced, and to learn to balance against one threat without inviting another. -
Schuler Dissertation Final Document
COUNSEL, POLITICAL RHETORIC, AND THE CHRONICLE HISTORY PLAY: REPRESENTING COUNCILIAR RULE, 1588-1603 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Anne-Marie E. Schuler, B.M., M.A. Graduate Program in English The Ohio State University 2011 Dissertation Committee: Professor Richard Dutton, Advisor Professor Luke Wilson Professor Alan B. Farmer Professor Jennifer Higginbotham Copyright by Anne-Marie E. Schuler 2011 ABSTRACT This dissertation advances an account of how the genre of the chronicle history play enacts conciliar rule, by reflecting Renaissance models of counsel that predominated in Tudor political theory. As the texts of Renaissance political theorists and pamphleteers demonstrate, writers did not believe that kings and queens ruled by themselves, but that counsel was required to ensure that the monarch ruled virtuously and kept ties to the actual conditions of the people. Yet, within these writings, counsel was not a singular concept, and the work of historians such as John Guy, Patrick Collinson, and Ann McLaren shows that “counsel” referred to numerous paradigms and traditions. These theories of counsel were influenced by a variety of intellectual movements including humanist-classical formulations of monarchy, constitutionalism, and constructions of a “mixed monarchy” or a corporate body politic. Because the rhetoric of counsel was embedded in the language that men and women used to discuss politics, I argue that the plays perform a kind of cultural work, usually reserved for literature, that reflects, heightens, and critiques political life and the issues surrounding conceptions of conciliar rule. -
Joint and Combined Warfare in the Twenty-First Century
Joint and Combined Warfare in the Twenty-first Century Williamson Murray Introduction It is indeed a great honor to present a paper on the future of Joint and Combined operations in the twenty-first century before such a distinguished audience. To do so, this paper will begin with an examination of the historical antecedents of these two forms of warfare up to the present; and end with thoughts about the role of joint and combined operations in the twenty-first century. To do so, we will begin by discussing the fundamental, unchanging nature of war to indicate why a purely technological, mechanistic conception of war would destroy the very joint capabilities on which military forces from the First World must depend in the coming century. Let me begin then with some thoughts on the political nature of war. As the Greek historian Thucydides, the greatest of all strategic and military historians, commented at the end of the fifth century B.C.: “It will be enough for me, however, if these words of mine are judged useful by those who want to understand clearly the events which happened in the past and which (human nature being what it is) will, at some time or other and in much the same ways, be repeated in the future.”1 Men have fought wars for enumerable reasons, but states fight wars for political reaso 276ns.2 Or as Clausewitz put it so simply: “it is clear, consequently, that war is not a mere act of policy, but a true political instrument, a continuation of political activity by other means.”3 “War 1 Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War, translated by Rex Warner (New York, reprinted 1986), p. -
How to Start Your Own Country – Erwin S. Strauss
HOW TO START YOUR OWN COUNTRY Princess Joan and Prince Roy at Sealand. Erwin S, Strauss HOW 10 START VOUR OWN COUNTRY Erwin S. Strauss PALADIN PRESS • BOULDER, COLORADO How to Start Your Own Country by Erwin S. Strauss Copyright © 1979. 1984, 1999 by Erwin S. Strauss ISBN 13: 978-1-58160-524-2 Printed in the United States of America Published by Paladin Press, a division of Paladin Enterprises, Inc. Gunbarrel Tech Center 7077 Winchester Circle Boulder, Colorado 80301 USA + 1.303.443.7250 Direct inquiries and/or orders to the above address. PALADIN, PALADIN PRESS, and the "horse head" design are trademarks belonging to Paladin Enterprises and registered in United States Patent and Trademark Office. All rights reserved. Except for use in a review, no portion of this book may be reproduced in any form without the express written permission of the publisher. Neither the author nor the publisher assumes any responsibility for the use or misuse of information contained in this book. Visit our Web site at www.paladin-press.com The author (right) stands with a member of Operation Atlantis, one of the many new country ventures described in this book (from Atlantis News/ ABOUT THE AUTHOR Erwin S. Strauss was born in Washington, D.C., and grew up along Embassy Row. He lived in Europe and Asia with his German-born father, a consul and First Secretary in the diplomatic service of the United States who served in American missions in Paris and Bangkok. After being expelled from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology for a book importing operation that undercut the campus bookstore and publishers owned by MIT and its faculty members, he returned there and received a Bachelor of Science degree in 1967. -
Table of Contents, Features
iv-xv FM-TOC-824133 4/5/04 5:13 PM Page iv Be an Active Reader . xvi Africa Physical . R21 Asia: Political . R22 Previewing Your Pacific Rim: Physical/Political . R24 Textbook . xviii Polar Regions . R26 Scavenger Hunt . xxiii Geography Reference Handbook . GH1 Atlas . R1 How Do I Study Geography . GH2 The World: Political . R2 How Do I Use Maps and Globes? . GH4 The World: Physical . R4 Using Charts, Graphs, and Diagrams . GH11 North America: Political . R6 Geographic Dictionary . GH14 North America: Physical . R7 United States: Political . R8 United States: Physical . R10 Tools of the Historian . .Tools1 Middle America: Physical/Political . R12 Measuring Time . Tools1 South America: Political . R14 Organizing Time . Tools2 South America: Physical . R15 How Does a Historian Work? . Tools4 Europe: Political . R16 History and Geography . Tools6 Middle East Physical/Political . R18 What Is a Historical Atlas? . Tools8 Africa: Political . R20 Links Across Time . Tools10 Ancient Assyrian soldiers iv iv-xv FM-TOC-875047 10/2/06 9:16 AM Page v Contents Ancient Egyptian artwork of a funeral boat The Ancient World . 108 CHAPTER 4 The Ancient Greeks . 112 Gianni Dagli Orti/CORBIS Making Connections. 114 1 The Early Greeks . 116 2 Sparta and Athens . 124 3 Persia Attacks the Greeks . 131 4 The Age of Pericles . 138 Early Civilizations . 1 CHAPTER 5 CHAPTER 1 Greek Civilization . 150 The First Civilizations. 4 Context . 152 Previewing . 6 1 The Culture of Ancient Greece . 154 2 Greek Philosophy and History . 168 1 Early Humans . 8 3 Alexander the Great . 174 2 Mesopotamian Civilization . 16 4 The Spread of Greek Culture . -
The Fight Master, January 1979, Vol. 2 Issue 1
Marshall University Marshall Digital Scholar Fight Master Magazine The Society of American Fight Directors 1-1979 The Fight Master, January 1979, Vol. 2 Issue 1 The Society of American Fight Directors Follow this and additional works at: https://mds.marshall.edu/fight Part of the Acting Commons, Other Theatre and Performance Studies Commons, Performance Studies Commons, and the Theatre History Commons tbe Property of the ~oci~t1i of fi9bt J\merinm Jlf igfrt JDirecforz rnaste~ tbe sociefcY of amer2ican fight <lir2ector2s If•'------------------ THE FIGHT MASTER The Magazine of the Society of American Fight Directors 1 'V JANUARY 1979 R€PLICA SWORDS NO. 4 We carry a wide selection of replica Editor - Mike McGraw Lay-out - David:. Boushey swords for theatrical and decorative use. Typed and Duplicated by Mike McGraw 'ilECOMMENDED BY THE SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FIGHT DIRECTORS *************************************** Society of American Fight Directors The second Society of Fight Directors in the world has been incorporated in Seattle, Washington. Its founder is David Boushey, Overseas Affiliate or the Society of British Fight \ Directors. ,,I OFFICERS a President David L, Boushey 4720 )8th N,E, Seattle, Wa. 98105 Vice President Byron Jennings 1440 Sacramento #6 San Francisco, Calif. 94109 Write for our Illustrated Sec/Treas. Erik Fredricksen catalog ($2,00) and prlca 11st 202 W. 98th #5-D The; .ARMOURY New York, N,Y. 10025 AMERICAN FENCERS SUPPLY CO., 2116 FILLMORE ST.,,SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94115 . 415/346•8662 2 ANNUAL DUES Membership fees for 1979 are now due, 90% of the 1 the designated time will have to be removed from the society's receipts via dues go-toward the publication membership roster of the society, There are a number of our magazine, The Fight Master. -
Edmund Quincy Sewall, Jr., the Gentle Boy Hdt What? Index
EDMUND QUINCY SEWALL, JR., THE GENTLE BOY HDT WHAT? INDEX EDMUND QUINCY SEWALL, JR. THE GENTLE BOY 1692 September 22, Thursday (Old Style): Magistrate Samuel Sewall –the progenitor of the Edmund Quincy Sewall, Jr. of Scituate in the Bay Colony who would begin to attend the Concord Academy in Concord in June 1839 and of the Ellen Devereux Sewall to whom Henry Thoreau would propose– was involved in the offing of 19 women of Salem for being in league with Satan. On this one day Martha Corey, Margaret Scott, Mary Towne Estey or Easty (whose sister, Goodwife Rebecca Towne Nurse, had already been taken to the gallows), Alice Parker, Ann Pudeator, Wilmott Redd, Samuel Wardwell, and Mary Parker were hanged. FINAL EXECUTIONS Jo. Wilkinson of Sowerby and final beheadings on the famous Halifax Gibbet December 30, 1648 Anthony Mitchell Martha Corey, Margaret Scott, hanged for witchcraft in the American colonies Mary Towne Estey or Easty, “...what a sad thing it is to see Eight Firebrands of September 22, 1692 Alice Parker, Ann Pudeator, Hell hanging there” Wilmott Redd, Samuel Wardwell, and Mary Parker last person to get actually hanged in England, for 1709 Henry Young being judged to have been defeated by his oppo- nent in a Trial by Combat Mary Towne Easty: “...if it be possible no more innocent blood be shed... ...I am clear of this sin.” The Reverend Nicholas Noyes: “What a sad thing to see eight firebrands of hell hanging there.” HDT WHAT? INDEX EDMUND QUINCY SEWALL, JR. THE GENTLE BOY William Hathorne’s son John Hathorne (1641-1717), a chip off the old block, a Colonel in the Massachusetts Militia and a deputy to the General Court in Boston, was a Magistrate during this episode in which in addition to the hangings of this day one woman had a short time before been tortured to death.1 WITCH 1. -
The Evolution of Compurgation and Jury Nullification Notes
University of Connecticut OpenCommons@UConn Connecticut Law Review School of Law 2016 Juror Purgators: The Evolution of Compurgation and Jury Nullification Notes Josh Perldeiner Follow this and additional works at: https://opencommons.uconn.edu/law_review Recommended Citation Perldeiner, Josh, "Juror Purgators: The Evolution of Compurgation and Jury Nullification Notes" (2016). Connecticut Law Review. 341. https://opencommons.uconn.edu/law_review/341 CONNECTICUT LAW REVIEW VOLUME 48 JULY 2016 NUMBER 5 Note Juror Purgators: The Evolution of Compurgation and Jury Nullification JOSH PERLDEINER The ancient and medieval custom of compurgation, the clearing of one’s name by producing oath-helpers, has a long and colored past in Anglo-American law. Also known as the Wager of Law after the late-11th century and the Norman Conquest, this process made considerable concession to the knowledge and power of local communities; oath-helpers were generally peers, and were considered to know intimate details concerning the case for which they were called. This Note will show that, once compurgation had substantially vanished (whether before or after the Assize of Clarendon), the importance of locality did not simply cease, but rather carried on, taken up through the formal inquest procedure in England. From there, it made its way into the jury trial, which we may trace, insofar as English law is concerned, to the Assize of Clarendon, though it has its beginnings long before that in general European jurisprudence. The final instantiation of this transformative process from compurgation is the power of a jury to nullify. Though juries may no longer be composed of locals expected to know the law, they are still expected to embody some element of local custom. -
British Fascism in the 1930S in Life and Literature
University of Denver Digital Commons @ DU Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies 6-1-2015 British Fascism in the 1930s in Life and Literature Jennifer M. Janes University of Denver Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd Part of the Literature in English, British Isles Commons Recommended Citation Janes, Jennifer M., "British Fascism in the 1930s in Life and Literature" (2015). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 314. https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/314 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at Digital Commons @ DU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ DU. For more information, please contact [email protected],[email protected]. British Fascism in the 1930s in Life and Literature ________________ A Thesis Presented To The Faculty of Arts and Humanities University of Denver ________________ In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts ________________ By Jennifer M. Janes June 2015 Advisor: Eleanor McNees Author: Jennifer M. Janes Title: British Fascism in the 1930’s in Life and Literature Advisor: Eleanor McNees Degree Date: June 2015 ABSTRACT Political and economic turmoil in 1930s Britain gave rise to a home-grown fascist movement led by the controversial Oswald Mosley. Literature of this period by Joseph O’Neill and Rex Warner mirrored the internal nature of the British fascist movement by depicting fascist-like societies embedded under or entrenched within the English countryside. Their metaphors of fascism rising as a solution to fear and disorder conjure the threat of fascism that was rising in Europe in that period.