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Duelling and Militarism Author(S): A
Duelling and Militarism Author(s): A. Forbes Sieveking Source: Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, Vol. 11 (1917), pp. 165-184 Published by: Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Royal Historical Society Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3678440 Accessed: 26-06-2016 04:11 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Cambridge University Press, Royal Historical Society are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Transactions of the Royal Historical Society This content downloaded from 128.192.114.19 on Sun, 26 Jun 2016 04:11:58 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms DUELLING AND MILITARISM By A. FORBES SIEVEKING, F.S.A., F.R.Hist. Soc. Read January 18, 1917 IT is not the object of this paper to suggest that there is any historical foundation for the association of a social or even a national practice of duelling with the more recent political manifestation, which is usually defined according to our individual political beliefs ; far less is it my intention to express any opinion of my own on the advantages or evils of a resort to arms as a means of settling the differences that arise between individuals or nations. -
Trial by Battle*
Trial by Battle Peter T. Leesony Abstract For over a century England’s judicial system decided land disputes by ordering disputants’legal representatives to bludgeon one another before an arena of spectating citizens. The victor won the property right for his principal. The vanquished lost his cause and, if he were unlucky, his life. People called these combats trials by battle. This paper investigates the law and economics of trial by battle. In a feudal world where high transaction costs confounded the Coase theorem, I argue that trial by battle allocated disputed property rights e¢ ciently. It did this by allocating contested property to the higher bidder in an all-pay auction. Trial by battle’s “auctions” permitted rent seeking. But they encouraged less rent seeking than the obvious alternative: a …rst- price ascending-bid auction. I thank Gary Becker, Omri Ben-Shahar, Peter Boettke, Chris Coyne, Ariella Elema, Lee Fennell, Tom Ginsburg, Mark Koyama, William Landes, Anup Malani, Jonathan Masur, Eric Posner, George Souri, participants in the University of Chicago and Northwestern University’s Judicial Behavior Workshop, the editors, two anonymous reviewers, and especially Richard Posner and Jesse Shapiro for helpful suggestions and conversation. I also thank the Becker Center on Chicago Price Theory at the University of Chicago, where I conducted this research, and the Mercatus Center at George Mason University. yEmail: [email protected]. Address: George Mason University, Department of Economics, MS 3G4, Fairfax, VA 22030. 1 “When man is emerging from barbarism, the struggle between the rising powers of reason and the waning forces of credulity, prejudice, and custom, is full of instruction.” — Henry C. -
Laser-Based Optical Trap for Remote Sampling of Interplanetary And
Laser-Based Optical Trapping for Remote Sampling of Interplanetary and Atmospheric Particulate Matter Paul Stysley (PI-Code 554 NASA- GSFC), Demetrios Poulios, Richard Kay , Barry Coyle, Greg Clarke Or Tractor Beams Not yet: Hopefully Soon: Tractor Beam Basics What is a tractor beam? Target motion Laser Direction of beam propagation Why study tractor beams? Purpose: A tractor beam system will enhance the capability of current particle collection instruments by combining in situ measurements with remote sensing missions. This would increase the range, frequency, and quantity of samples collected for many planned lander and free flyer-based systems as well enabling the creation of new Decadal Survey missions. Key Milestones and Goals Proposal Goals: (1) To fully study and model current state-of-the-art in optical trapping technology and potential for use in remote sensing measurements. (2) To determine the scalability of the optical trapping system in regards to the range, frequency, and quantity of sample collection. (3) To determine what types of particles can be captured and if species selection is possible. (4) To formulate a plan to build and test a system that will demonstrate the remote sensing capability and potential of laser-based optical trapping for NASA missions. Milestones: • Complete fundamental optical trapping study 01/2012 • Determine scalability of trapping 04/2012 • Determine particle selection constraints 07/2012 • Devise remote sensing system 09/2012 • Publish results 10/2012 TRLin = 1 Current Technology Throughout NASA’s history mission have deployed several different innovative in situ techniques to gather particulates such as Faraday traps, ablation and collection, drills, scoops, or trapping matter in aerogel then returning the samples to Earth. -
Photonic Tractor Beams: a Review
Review Article Photonic tractor beams: a review Weiqiang Ding,a,* Tongtong Zhu,a,b Lei-Ming Zhou,b and Cheng-Wei Qiub,* aHarbin Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, Harbin, China bNational University of Singapore, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Singapore Abstract. Usually, an unfocused light beam, such as a paraxial Gaussian beam, can exert a force on an object along the direction of light propagation, which is known as light pressure. Recently, however, it was found that an unfocused light beam can also exert an optical pulling force (OPF) on an object toward the source direction; the beam is accordingly named an optical tractor beam. In recent years, this intriguing force has attracted much attention and a huge amount of progress has been made both in theory and experiment. We briefly review recent progress achieved on this topic. We classify the mechanisms to achieve an OPF into four different kinds according to the dominant factors. The first one is tailoring the incident beam. The second one is engineering the object’s optical parameters. The third one is designing the structured material background, in which the light–matter interaction occurs, and the fourth one is utilizing the indirect photophoretic force, which is related to the thermal effect of light absorption. For all the methods, we analyze the basic principles and review the recent achievements. Finally, we also give a brief conclusion and an outlook on the future development of this field. Keywords: optical pulling force; optical tractor beam; optical manipulation; Bessel beam; nanophotonic structures; photophoresis; photophoretic force. Received Oct. -
Portal Prima Official Mini Eguide.Pdf 2008-05-31 12:20 3.1 MB
PRIMA OFFICIAL GAME GUIDE DAVID SJ HODGSON STEPHEN STRATTON MIGUEL LOPEZ Prima Games David SJ Hodgson A Division of Random House, Inc. Originally hailing from the United Kingdom, David left his role as a writer of numerous 3000 Lava Ridge Court, Suite 100 British video game magazines (including Mean Machines, Computer & Video Games, Roseville, CA 95661 and the Offi cial Nintendo and Sega Saturn magazines) and a bohemian lifestyle on a dry-docked German fi shing trawler to work on the infamous GameFan magazine in www.primagames.com 1996. David helped to launch the fl edgling GameFan Books and helped form Gamers’ The Prima Games logo is a registered trademark of Random House, Inc., Republic in 1998, authoring many strategy guides for Millennium Publications, registered in the United States and other countries. Primagames.com is including The Offi cial Metal Gear Solid Mission Handbook. After launching the wildly a registered trademark of Random House, Inc., registered in the United unsuccessful incite Video Gaming and Gamers.com, David found his calling, and States. began authoring guides for Prima Games. He has written over 30 Prima strategy guides, including The Godfather: The Game, Knights of the Old Republic, Perfect Dark © 2007 by Prima Games. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be Zero, Half-Life 2, and Burnout Revenge. He lives in the Pacifi c Northwest with his reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, wife, Melanie, and an eight-foot statue of Great Cthulhu. including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system without written permission from Prima Games. -
Is Here (250 Years Ahead of Schedule)
STAR TREK TECH IS HERE (250 YEARS AHEAD OF SCHEDULE) t’s been 50 years since the Starship Enterprise ended its original 79-episode run across our massive, rounded, and mostly remote-free TVs. And yet, in 2019 we’re still not us- ing transporters to beam us up wherever we want to go. No warp speed, either. Nor are we gleaning wisdom from any ultralogical, pointy-eared extraterrestrials. Granted, Star Trek was set in the 23rd century—so we do have some time to catch up. Mean- while, we can raise our hands in a Vulcan salute to the many NYU researchers who are helping to transform the science fiction of the past into 21st-century reality. For instance, there’s an NYU Holodeck, though so far it bears only passing resemblance to those aboard Starfleet ships. There is a working tractor beam. (Ditto). And other members of the NYU commu- nity are reaching for the stars—and moons. May they live long and prosper. BY LINDSY VAN GELDER ILLUSTRATION BY TIM MCDONAGH 18 NYU.EDU/SCOPE “BEAM ME UP, along the line [of the beam] like they were supposed to, the particles ended of in one corner,” Grier recalls. “We were bummed, because SCOTTY” our experiment wasn’t working, and so we sat down and tried to understand these forces.” But beyond being bummed out, he and HOW A FAILED EXPERIMENT IN THE his colleagues also realized that they’d stumbled upon something LAB LED TO A SCI-FI-INSPIRED interesting—even something they’d seen before, if only on TV. -
Montesquieu on the History and Geography of Political Liberty
Montesquieu on the History and Geography of Political Liberty Author: Rebecca Clark Persistent link: http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:103616 This work is posted on eScholarship@BC, Boston College University Libraries. Boston College Electronic Thesis or Dissertation, 2012 Copyright is held by the author, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise noted. Boston College Graduate School of Arts & Sciences Department of Political Science MONTESQUIEU ON THE HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY OF POLITICAL LIBERTY A dissertation by REBECCA RUDMAN CLARK submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2012 © Copyright by REBECCA RUDMAN CLARK 2012 Abstract Montesquieu on the History and Geography of Political Liberty Rebecca R. Clark Dissertation Advisor: Christopher Kelly Montesquieu famously presents climate and terrain as enabling servitude in hot, fertile climes and on the exposed steppes of central Asia. He also traces England’s exemplary constitution, with its balanced constitution, independent judiciary, and gentle criminal practices, to the unique conditions of early medieval northern Europe. The English “found” their government “in the forests” of Germany. There, the marginal, variegated terrain favored the dispersion of political power, and a pastoral way of life until well into the Middle Ages. In pursuing a primitive honor unrelated to political liberty as such, the barbaric Franks accidentally established the rudiments of the most “well-tempered” government. His turn to these causes accidental to human purposes in Parts 3-6 begins with his analysis of the problem of unintended consequences in the history of political reform in Parts 1-2. While the idea of balancing political powers in order to prevent any one individual or group from dominating the rest has ancient roots, he shows that it has taken many centuries to understand just what needs to be balanced, and to learn to balance against one threat without inviting another. -
OVER the MOON Written by Audrey Wells OTM Final Conformed Draft - 07.30.20 1
OVER THE MOON Written by Audrey Wells OTM Final Conformed Draft - 07.30.20 1. SEQUENCE 0100 - SPACE DOG FADE UP ON BLACK Billions of glistening stars. MOTHER (O.S) Scientists can tell us many things about space. They can tell us how far away the stars are. They can tell us that space starts one hundred kilometers above the Earth. FORMING OUT OF THE STARS - An impossibly huge object lumbers past, too close for us to see it in its entirety. Is it a spacecraft? A meteor? No - it seems to have FUR. MOTHER (O.S.) (CONT’D) But they can’t tell us about the Space Dog! SPACE DOG [BARKING EFFORTS][GRUMBLES] MOTHER (O.S.) He likes to chase comets and roll in the star dust! Enormous PAWS paddle through the blackness. A gargantuan pink TONGUE flaps in slow motion. The SPACE DOG heads for the FULL MOON. His epic jaws open wide in a state of happy doggie delirium. MOTHER (O.S.) (CONT’D) As far as the Space Dog’s concerned, the Moon is just a big, tempting ball. And almost every night he takes a bite. SPACE DOG [CHOMPING EFFORT] The gargantuan Space Dog bites the Moon, getting part of it into his mouth. CHOMP. WIDER FROM SPACE - it looks like the Moon WANES. SEQUENCE 0200 - LEGEND OF CHANG’E A giant foot enters screen and taps the water next to where the moon is reflected. OTM Final Conformed Draft - 07.30.20 2. EXT. CANAL/WUZHEN WATER TOWN/CHINA - EVENING - THAT MOMENT The foot belongs to Fei Fei, 5, who contemplates this information from the comfort of her mother’s lap. -
Schuler Dissertation Final Document
COUNSEL, POLITICAL RHETORIC, AND THE CHRONICLE HISTORY PLAY: REPRESENTING COUNCILIAR RULE, 1588-1603 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Anne-Marie E. Schuler, B.M., M.A. Graduate Program in English The Ohio State University 2011 Dissertation Committee: Professor Richard Dutton, Advisor Professor Luke Wilson Professor Alan B. Farmer Professor Jennifer Higginbotham Copyright by Anne-Marie E. Schuler 2011 ABSTRACT This dissertation advances an account of how the genre of the chronicle history play enacts conciliar rule, by reflecting Renaissance models of counsel that predominated in Tudor political theory. As the texts of Renaissance political theorists and pamphleteers demonstrate, writers did not believe that kings and queens ruled by themselves, but that counsel was required to ensure that the monarch ruled virtuously and kept ties to the actual conditions of the people. Yet, within these writings, counsel was not a singular concept, and the work of historians such as John Guy, Patrick Collinson, and Ann McLaren shows that “counsel” referred to numerous paradigms and traditions. These theories of counsel were influenced by a variety of intellectual movements including humanist-classical formulations of monarchy, constitutionalism, and constructions of a “mixed monarchy” or a corporate body politic. Because the rhetoric of counsel was embedded in the language that men and women used to discuss politics, I argue that the plays perform a kind of cultural work, usually reserved for literature, that reflects, heightens, and critiques political life and the issues surrounding conceptions of conciliar rule. -
How to Start Your Own Country – Erwin S. Strauss
HOW TO START YOUR OWN COUNTRY Princess Joan and Prince Roy at Sealand. Erwin S, Strauss HOW 10 START VOUR OWN COUNTRY Erwin S. Strauss PALADIN PRESS • BOULDER, COLORADO How to Start Your Own Country by Erwin S. Strauss Copyright © 1979. 1984, 1999 by Erwin S. Strauss ISBN 13: 978-1-58160-524-2 Printed in the United States of America Published by Paladin Press, a division of Paladin Enterprises, Inc. Gunbarrel Tech Center 7077 Winchester Circle Boulder, Colorado 80301 USA + 1.303.443.7250 Direct inquiries and/or orders to the above address. PALADIN, PALADIN PRESS, and the "horse head" design are trademarks belonging to Paladin Enterprises and registered in United States Patent and Trademark Office. All rights reserved. Except for use in a review, no portion of this book may be reproduced in any form without the express written permission of the publisher. Neither the author nor the publisher assumes any responsibility for the use or misuse of information contained in this book. Visit our Web site at www.paladin-press.com The author (right) stands with a member of Operation Atlantis, one of the many new country ventures described in this book (from Atlantis News/ ABOUT THE AUTHOR Erwin S. Strauss was born in Washington, D.C., and grew up along Embassy Row. He lived in Europe and Asia with his German-born father, a consul and First Secretary in the diplomatic service of the United States who served in American missions in Paris and Bangkok. After being expelled from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology for a book importing operation that undercut the campus bookstore and publishers owned by MIT and its faculty members, he returned there and received a Bachelor of Science degree in 1967. -
Reconstructing the Death Star: Myth and Memory in the Star Wars Franchise
Abilene Christian University Digital Commons @ ACU Electronic Theses and Dissertations Electronic Theses and Dissertations Spring 5-2018 Reconstructing the Death Star: Myth and Memory in the Star Wars Franchise Taylor Hamilton Arthur Katz [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.acu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Katz, Taylor Hamilton Arthur, "Reconstructing the Death Star: Myth and Memory in the Star Wars Franchise" (2018). Digital Commons @ ACU, Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 91. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at Digital Commons @ ACU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ ACU. ABSTRACT Mythic narratives exert a powerful influence over societies, and few mythic narratives carry as much weight in modern culture as the Star Wars franchise. Disney’s 2012 purchase of Lucasfilm opened the door for new films in the franchise. 2016’s Rogue One: A Star Wars Story, the second of these films, takes place in the fictional hours and minutes leading up to the events portrayed in 1977’s Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope. Changes to the fundamental myths underpinning the Star Wars narrative and the unique connection between these film have created important implications for the public memory of the original film. I examine these changes using Campbell’s hero’s journey and Lawrence and Jewett’s American monomyth. In this thesis I argue that Rogue One: A Star Wars Story was likely conceived as a means of updating the public memory of the original 1977 film. -
The Fight Master, January 1979, Vol. 2 Issue 1
Marshall University Marshall Digital Scholar Fight Master Magazine The Society of American Fight Directors 1-1979 The Fight Master, January 1979, Vol. 2 Issue 1 The Society of American Fight Directors Follow this and additional works at: https://mds.marshall.edu/fight Part of the Acting Commons, Other Theatre and Performance Studies Commons, Performance Studies Commons, and the Theatre History Commons tbe Property of the ~oci~t1i of fi9bt J\merinm Jlf igfrt JDirecforz rnaste~ tbe sociefcY of amer2ican fight <lir2ector2s If•'------------------ THE FIGHT MASTER The Magazine of the Society of American Fight Directors 1 'V JANUARY 1979 R€PLICA SWORDS NO. 4 We carry a wide selection of replica Editor - Mike McGraw Lay-out - David:. Boushey swords for theatrical and decorative use. Typed and Duplicated by Mike McGraw 'ilECOMMENDED BY THE SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FIGHT DIRECTORS *************************************** Society of American Fight Directors The second Society of Fight Directors in the world has been incorporated in Seattle, Washington. Its founder is David Boushey, Overseas Affiliate or the Society of British Fight \ Directors. ,,I OFFICERS a President David L, Boushey 4720 )8th N,E, Seattle, Wa. 98105 Vice President Byron Jennings 1440 Sacramento #6 San Francisco, Calif. 94109 Write for our Illustrated Sec/Treas. Erik Fredricksen catalog ($2,00) and prlca 11st 202 W. 98th #5-D The; .ARMOURY New York, N,Y. 10025 AMERICAN FENCERS SUPPLY CO., 2116 FILLMORE ST.,,SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94115 . 415/346•8662 2 ANNUAL DUES Membership fees for 1979 are now due, 90% of the 1 the designated time will have to be removed from the society's receipts via dues go-toward the publication membership roster of the society, There are a number of our magazine, The Fight Master.