Carolina Grasshopper

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Pest Profile Photo credit: Joseph Berger, Bugwood.org Common Name: Carolina grasshopper Synonyms: Carolina locust, Black-winged grasshopper, road duster, quaker Scientific Name: Dissosteira carolina Order and Family: Orthoptera: Acrididae Size and Appearance: Length (mm) Appearance Egg Eggs overwinter in soil. Larva/Nymph Nymphs look like small adults, gaining wingpads in later nymphal stages. Adult 32 – 58mm length Color varies from brown to tan to grey and the tegmina (leathery wings) Wingspan, males: 75mm typically match the color of the body. Wingspan, females: 80 – 102mm Hind wings are brownish-black with pale yellow border and they have a pronounced crest (collar behind the head) with a single notch. Pupa (if applicable) Type of feeder (Chewing, sucking, etc.): Chewing Host plant/s: Primarily rangeland grasses and weeds. Nymphs usually feed on grasses and weeds but when food sources are limited, they will also feed on wheat, tobacco, alfalfa and barley. Description of Damage (larvae and adults): Nymphs and adult Carolina grasshoppers will eat a plant from the tip to the base, leaving only a small stub. References: Cranshaw, W. (2004). Garden insects of North America: The ultimate guide to backyard bugs. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Latchininsky, A., (n.d.) Carolina Grasshopper, Retrieved from: http://www.uwyo.edu/entomology/grasshoppers/dica.htm on January 22, 2016. Nature’s Notebook – Dissosteira Carolina (n.d.). Retreived from https://www.usanpn.org/nn/Dissosteira_carolina Red Planet, (n.d.) Carolina Grasshopper - Dissosteira Carolina. Retrieved from: http://cirrusimage.com/orthoptera_Carolina_grasshopper.htm on January 22, 2016 .

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