Philosophical Perspectives, Vol. 1, , 1987

Front (7 pp.)

Preface (1 p.) James E. Tomberlin

Entities Without , pp. 1-19 Terence Parsons

When Are Objects Parts?, pp. 21-47

Existence, pp. 49-108 Nathan Salmon

How To Build a Person: The Physical Basis for Mentality, pp. 109-154 John L. Pollock

Subjects Among Other Things, pp. 155-187

Two of Modality: and Modal , pp. 189-231

Are -Users World-Makers?, pp. 233-267

Conceptual , pp. 269-288 Bruce Aune

The Philosophical Limits of Scientific , pp. 289-365 George Bealer

Event Causation: The Counterfactual Analysis, pp. 367-386 Jonathan Bennett

Phenomenological Revisited: A Bergmannian Retrospective, pp. 387-404 Jay F. Rosenberg

Self-Consciousness, Demonstrative Reference, and the Self-Ascription View of Believing, pp. 405-454 Hector-Neri Castaneda

The `Fido'-Fido Theory of , pp. 455-480 Stephen Schiffer

Objects of Consciousness: The Non-Relational Theory of Sensing, pp. 481-500 Romane Clark

An Argument for a Modified Russellian of Acquaintance, pp. 501-512 Felicia Ackerman

Phenomenal Objects: A Backhanded Defense, pp. 513-526 William G. Lycan

Back Matter (1 p.)

Philosophical Perspectives, Vol. 2, , 1988

Front Matter (7 pp.)

Preface (1 p.) James E. Tomberlin

Positive Epistemic Status and Proper Function, pp. 1-50 Alvin Plantinga

Strong and Weak Justification, pp. 51-69 Alvin I. Goldman

The Evidence of the Senses, pp. 71-90 Roderick M. Chisholm

How to be a Fallibilist, pp. 91-123 Stewart Cohen

Coherence, Justification, and Chisholm, pp. 125-138 Keith Lehrer

Knowledge in Context, in Doubt: The Virtue of Our Faculties, pp. 139-155 Ernest Sosa

Knowledge and Conditionals, pp. 157-182 Risto Hilpinen

On Knowing One's Own , pp. 183-209 Sydney Shoemaker

Knowledge and Epistemic Obligation, pp. 211-233 Hector-Neri Castaneda

Epistemic Obligations, pp. 235-256 Richard Feldman

The Deontological Conception of Epistemic Justification, pp. 257-299 William P. Alston

On Accepting First , pp. 301-314

The Building of Oscar, pp. 315-344 John L. Pollock

Deliberational Dynamics and The Foundations of Bayesian Game Theory, pp. 345-367 Brian Skyrms

Vicious Infinite Regress Arguments, pp. 369-380 Romane Clark

What Is "?", pp. 381-405

Foundationalism, , and Epistemological Dogmatism, pp. 407-442

The Internalism/Externalism Controversy, pp. 443-459 Richard Fumerton

Alston's Internalistic Externalism, pp. 461-473 Marshall Swain

Back Matter (1 p.)

Philosophical Perspectives, Vol. 3, and Action Theory, 1989

Front Matter (6 pp.)

Preface (1 p.) James E. Tomberlin

Reasons and Causes, pp. 1-15

Reasons Explanation of Action: An Incompatibilist Account, pp. 17-46 Carl Ginet

Mental Quausation, pp. 47-76 Terence Horgan

Mechanism, Purpose, and Explanatory Exclusion, pp. 77-108 Jaegwon Kim

Type Epiphenomenalism, Type Dualism, and the Causal Priority of the Physical, pp. 109-135 Brian P. McLaughlin

Functional Explanations and Reasons as Causes, pp. 137-164 Geoffrey Sayre-McCord

On a Causal Theory of Content, pp. 165-186 Lynne Rudder Baker

Neo-Fregean , pp. 187-224 Steven E. Boer

Folk Psychology and the Explanation of Human Behavior, pp. 225-241 Paul M. Churchland

Illogical Belief, pp. 243-285 Nathan Salmon

On What's In the Head, pp. 287-316 Robert Stalnaker

Turning the Tables on Frege or How is it that "Hesperus is Hesperus" is Trivial?, pp. 317-339 Howard Wettstein

The Reverse Frege Puzzle, pp. 341-367 Takashi Yagisawa

Fission and the Facts, pp. 369-397 Mark Johnston

When is the Will Free?, pp. 399-422 Peter van Inwagen

Proximate Causation of Action, pp. 423-442 Myles Brand

Intention and Personal Policies, pp. 443-469 Michael E. Bratman

Actions by Collectives, pp. 471-496 Raimo Tuomela

Linguistics: What's Wrong with "The Right View", pp. 497-531 Michael Devitt; Kim Sterelny

Biosemantics and the Normative Properties of , pp. 533-547 Graeme Forbes

Semantic Innocence and Psychological Understanding, pp. 549-574 Jennifer Hornsby

Semantics and Semantic Competence, pp. 575-596 Scott Soames

Back Matter (1 p.)

Philosophical Perspectives, Vol. 4, Action Theory and Philosophy of Mind, 1990 Front Matter (7 pp.)

Preface (1 p.) James E. Tomberlin

What Emotions Are About, pp. 1-29 Annette Baier

The Intrinsic of , pp. 31-52 Gilbert Harman

Inverted Earth, pp. 53-79 Ned Block

Phenomenal States, pp. 81-108 Brian Loar

What is the "Subjectivity" of the Mental, pp. 109-130 William G. Lycan

The Appearance of A Material , pp. 131-151 Brian O'Shaughnessy

Physicalism, pp. 153-185 Stephen Schiffer

First-Person Access, pp. 187-214 Sydney Shoemaker

Mind--Dust or Magic? Panpsychism Versus Emergence, pp. 215-226 James Van Cleve

An Internalist Conception of Rational Action, pp. 227-245 Robert Audi

Action, Inference, Belief, and , pp. 247-271 Bruce Aune

Practical Thinking, Reasons for Doing, and Intentional Action: The Thinking of Doing and The Doing of Thinking, pp. 273-308 Hector-Neri Castaneda

A Simpler Solution to the Paradoxes of Deontic Logic, pp. 309-341 Fred Feldman

Neural Representation and Neural Computation, pp. 343-382 Patricia Smith Churchland; Terrence J. Sejnowski

The Intentionality All-Stars, pp. 383-427 John Haugeland

Individualism and Artificial , pp. 429-459 Bernard W. Kobes

Philosophy and Artificial Intelligence, pp. 461-498 John Pollock

Connectionism, Eliminativism and The Future of Folk Psychology, pp. 499-533 William Ramsey; Stephen Stich; Joseph Garon

Analysis, Language, and Concepts: The Second , pp. 535-543 Felicia Ackerman

Referring to Things That No Longer Exist, pp. 545-556 Roderick M. Chisholm

Understanding and the Principle of Compositionality, pp. 557-572 Richard E. Grandy

Belief, Nominalism, and Quantification, pp. 573-579 James E. Tomberlin

Back Matter (1 p.)

Philosophical Perspectives, Vol. 5, Philosophy of , 1991

Front Matter (6 pp.)

Preface (1 p.) James E. Tomberlin

Sin as Uncleanness, pp. 1-27 Marilyn McCord Adams

The Inductive Argument From Evil and the Human Cognitive Condition, pp. 29-67 William P. Alston

Ruminations About Evil, pp. 69-88 William L. Rowe

The Argument From Evil, pp. 89-134 Michael Tooley

The , The Problem of Air, and the Problem of Silence, pp. 135-165 Peter van Inwagen

On the of the , pp. 167-181 Roderick M. Chisholm

Are Unintelligible?, pp. 183-212 Joshua Hoffman; Gary Rosenkrantz

Faith, Belief, and Rationality, pp. 213-239 Robert Audi

Pragmatism Versus : The Divided Self of , pp. 241-286 Richard M. Gale

The Prospects for Natural , pp. 287-315 Alvin Plantinga

Epistemic Parity and Religious Argument, pp. 317-341 Philip L. Quinn

An Anti-Molinist Argument, pp. 343-353

Shapshot Ockhamism, pp. 355-371 John Martin Fischer

Middle Knowledge and the Doctrine of Infallibility, pp. 373-393 Thomas P. Flint

Prophecy, Past , and Eternity, pp. 395-424 ; Norman Kretzmann

Prophecy, Freedom, and the Necessity of the Past, pp. 425-445 Edward Wierenga

The Possibility of Power Beyond Possibility, pp. 447-473 Earl Conee

Temporal and Singular Foreknowledge, pp. 475-507 Christopher Menzel

On the Logic of the , pp. 509-529 Paul E. Oppenheimer; Edward N. Zalta

Divine Simplicity, pp. 531-552 Nicholas Wolterstorff

God's General Concurrence With Secondary Causes: Why Conservation Is Not Enough, pp. 553-585 Alfred J. Freddoso

The Occasionalist Proselytizer: A Modified Catechism, pp. 587-615 Hugh J. McCann; Jonathan L. Kvanvig

Jephthah's Plight: Moral Dilemmas and , pp. 617-647 William E. Mann

Philosophical Perspectives, Vol. 6, Ethics, 1992 Front Matter (7 pp.)

Preface (1 p.) James E. Tomberlin

A Puzzle About the Rational Authority of Morality, pp. 1-26 David O. Brink

Some Questions About the Justification of Morality, pp. 27-53 Peter Railton

Normative Explanations, pp. 55-71 Geoffrey Sayre-McCord

Whose Body Is It, Anyway?, pp. 73-96 Holly M. Smith

Nonmoral Explanations, pp. 97-117 Nicholas L. Sturgeon

Ancient Ethics and Modern Morality, pp. 119-136 Julia Annas

Trusting People, pp. 137-153 Annette C. Baier

Internalism and Agency, pp. 155-174 Stephen L. Darwall

The Social Importance of Moral Rights, pp. 175-198 Joel Feinberg

Moral Concepts: Substance and Sentiment, pp. 199-221 Allan Gibbard

The Structure of Normative Ethics, pp. 223-242 Shelly Kagan

Morality and Partiality, pp. 243-259 Susan Wolf

The "Possibility" of a Categorical Imperative: Kant's Groundwork, Part III, pp. 261-284 David Copp

A Kantian Perspective on Moral Rules, pp. 285-304 Thomas E. Hill, Jr.

Creating the Kingdom of Ends: Reciprocity and Responsibility in Personal , pp. 305- 332 Christine M. Korsgaard

Hobbes and Ethical , pp. 333-353 Jean Hampton

Ethics Naturalized, pp. 355-376 Michael Slote

Prerogatives Without Restrictions, pp. 377-397 Samuel Scheffler

An Argument for Consequentialism, pp. 399-421 Walter Sinnott-Armstrong

When the Will Is Free, pp. 423-451 John Martin Fischer; Mark Ravizza

Who Discovered the Will?, pp. 453-473 T. H. Irwin

God's Obligations, pp. 475-491 Eleonore Stump

The Primacy of God's Will in , pp. 493-513 Philip L. Quinn

Philosophical Perspectives, Vol. 7, Language and Logic, 1993

Front Matter (7 pp.)

Preface (1 p.) James E. Tomberlin

Epistemology, Realism, and Truth: The First Philosophical Perspectives Lecture, pp. 1-16 Ernest Sosa

A Solution to Frege's Puzzle, pp. 17-60 George Bealer

The Proper Treatment of Predication in Fine-Grained Intensional Logic, pp. 61-87 Christopher Menzel

Term Limits, pp. 89-123 Stephen Neale

Analyticity and Apriority, pp. 125-133 Nathan Salmon

A Semantic Solution to Frege's Puzzle, pp. 135-154 Takashi Yagisawa

There Is a Word for that Kind of Thing: An Investigation of Two Thought Experiments, pp. 155-171 Keith S. Donnellan

Grammatical Form and Logical Form, pp. 173-196 James Higginbotham

The Source of Intensionality, pp. 197-206 Genoveva Marti

Articulated Terms, pp. 207-230 Mark Richard

Actual-Language Relations, pp. 231-258 Stephen Schiffer

Circles, Finks, Smells and Biconditionals, pp. 259-279 Simon Blackburn

A Critique of the Case for , pp. 281-306 Michael Devitt

Verificationism as Philosophical Narcissism, pp. 307-330 Mark Johnston

Star and Perp: Two Treatments of Negation, pp. 331-357 J. Michael Dunn

Minimalism, pp. 359-369

Hop, Skip and Jump: The Agonistic Conception of Truth, pp. 371-396 Stephen Yablo

"Only-Ifs", pp. 397-410 K. Anthony Appiah

MPP, Rip, pp. 411-428 William G. Lycan

A World of States of Affairs, pp. 429-440 D. M. Armstrong

On Denoting and Facts, pp. 441-460 Terence Parsons

Non Denoting, pp. 461-486 G. W. Fitch

Proper Names, pp. 487-504 Michael Jubien

Another Look at Proper Names, pp. 505-530 Jay F. Rosenberg

Back Matter (1 p.)

Philosophical Perspectives, Vol. 8, Logic and Language, 1994

Front Matter (6 pp.)

Preface (1 p.) James E. Tomberlin

Essence and Modality: The Second Philosophical Perspectives Lecture, pp. 1-16 Kit Fine

Content and Context, pp. 17-32 Lynne Rudder Baker

The Transparency of Mental Content, pp. 33-50 Paul A. Boghossian

Self-Interpretation and the Constitution of Reference, pp. 51-74 Brian Loar

On Unclear and Indistinct , pp. 75-100 Ruth Garrett Millikan

Is Radical Interpretation Possible?, pp. 101-119 ; Ernie Lepore

Radical Interpretation Interpreted, pp. 121-128 Donald Davidson

Roots and Consequences of , pp. 129-136 Felicia Ackerman

On Van Inwagen's Defense of Vague Identity, pp. 137-158 David Cowles

Robust Vagueness and the Forced-March Sorites Paradox, pp. 159-188 Terence Horgan

Sorites Paradoxes and the Semantics of Vagueness, pp. 189-206 Michael Tye

Composition as Identity, pp. 207-220 Peter van Inwagen

Anaphora and Operators, pp. 221-250 Jeffrey C. King

Attitudes and Anaphora, pp. 251-272 Scott Soames

Exports and Imports: Anaphora in Attitudinal Ascriptions, pp. 273-292 Tomis Kapitan

Names, Causal Chains, and De Re Beliefs, pp. 293-302 Thomas McKay

Individuating Beliefs, pp. 303-330 Michael McKinsey

The Rights and Wrongs of Natural Regularity, pp. 331-364 Jon Barwise; Jerry Seligman

Indeterminism and the Thin Red Line, pp. 365-388 Nuel Belnap; Mitchell Green

Hector Meets 3-D: A Diaphilosophical Epic, pp. 389-414 Marvin Belzer; Barry Loewer

A New Riddle of , pp. 415-430 Graeme Forbes

In Defense of the Simplest Quantified Modal Logic, pp. 431-458 Bernard Linsky; Edward N. Zalta

Troubles with Actualism, pp. 459-466 James E. Tomberlin; Frank McGuinness

Philosophical Perspectives, Vol. 9, AI, Connectionism and Philosophical Psychology, 1995

Front Matter (7 pp.)

Preface (1 p.) James E. Tomberlin

Consciousness as Internal Monitoring, I: The Third Philosophical Perspectives Lecture, pp. 1- 14 William G. Lycan

Practical Reasoning in Oscar, pp. 15-48 John L. Pollock

Understanding Understanding: Syntactic Semantics and Computational Cognition, pp. 49-88 William J. Rapaport

Moving : Situating Content in the Service of Real- Success, pp. 89-104 Andy Clark

Connectionism and the Rationale Constraint on Cognitive Explanation, pp. 105-125 Robert Cummins

Connectionism and the Commitments of Folk Psychology, pp. 127-152 Terence Horgan; John Tienson

Two Notions of Implicit Rules, pp. 153-183 Martin Davies

Pushmi-Pullyu Representations, pp. 185-200 Ruth Garrett Millikan

A Not "Merely Empirical" Argument for a Language of Thought, pp. 201-222 Georges Rey

A Representational Theory of Pains and their Phenomenal Character, pp. 223-239 Michael Tye

Consciousness Evaded: Comments on Dennett, pp. 241-249 Colin McGinn

Basic Minds, pp. 251-270 Kim Sterelny

How Should We Understand the Relation between Intentionality and Phenomenal Consciousness?, pp. 271-289 Robert Van Gulick

Telic Higher-Order Thoughts and Moore's Paradox, pp. 291-312 Bernard W. Kobes

Moore's Paradox and Consciousness, pp. 313-333 David M. Rosenthal

The Concept of Manipulativeness, pp. 335-340 Felicia Ackerman

Propositional Attitudes and Compositional Semantics, pp. 341-380 Steven E. Boer

Contextuality, Reflexivity, Iteration, Logic, pp. 381-399 Mark Crimmins

Conceptual Structure and the Individuation of Content, pp. 401-428

Law and Order in Psychology, pp. 429-446 Louise Antony

Causally Relevant Properties, pp. 447-475 David Braun

Singling Out Properties, pp. 477-502 Stephen Yablo

Corrections to "Hop, Skip, and Jump: The Agonistic Conception of Truth:, pp. 503-506 Stephen Yablo

Back Matter (1 p.)