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Samoa’S Sixth National Report 2018

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Samoa’S Sixth National Report 2018 Samoa’s Sixth National Report 2018 Samoa’s Sixth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity was funded under the Global Environment Facility grant to the Government of Samoa through the United Nations Development Programme, Samoa Office. The report was prepared by the consultants Leilani Duffy and James Atherton for the Government of Samoa. The final editing was completed by the Division of Environment and Conservation. The report is available at the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment website: www.mnre.gov.ws Cover Page Design: Marina Orurela Monteoliva Aichi Biodiversity Targets Icons: Copyright BIP/SCB Photo credits on front page: Table of Contents ACRONYMS ................................................................................................................................................................ 7 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................................................... 9 SECTION I - INFORMATION ON THE TARGETS BEING PURSUED AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL ............................................ 12 1. RATIONALE FOR THE NATIONAL TARGETS (NTS) ................................................................................................... 12 HOW THE NATIONAL TARGETS WERE DEVELOPED FROM THE GLOBAL AICHI BIODIVERSITY TARGETS. .............. 13 LEVEL OF APPLICATION .................................................................................................................................... 13 1.2.1. REGIONAL/MULTILATERAL ........................................................................................................................... 13 1.2.2. NATIONAL LEVEL ......................................................................................................................................... 13 RELEVANCE OF THE NATIONAL TARGETS TO THE GLOBAL AICHI BIODIVERSITY TARGETS .................................. 13 OTHER RELEVANT INFORMATION .................................................................................................................... 14 1.4.1. STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT PROCESS ....................................................................................................... 14 DEVELOPMENT OF THE 6TH NATIONAL REPORT AND DATES OF ASSESSMENTS.................................................. 16 RELEVANT WEBSITES, WEB LINKS AND FILES .................................................................................................... 17 SECTION II - IMPLEMENTATION MEASURES TAKEN, ASSESSMENT OF THEIR EFFECTIVENESS, ASSOCIATED OBSTACLES AND SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL NEEDS TO ACHIEVE NATIONAL TARGETS .................................................................................................................................................................. 19 2. DESCRIBE MEASURES AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL CONTRIBUTING TO THE 2015-2020 NBSAP IMPLEMENTATION ..... 19 CROSS-CUTTING THEME: STRATEGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SAMOA 2016-2020 ....................................... 19 2.1.1. BIODIVERSITY MAINSTREAMED INTO THE STRATEGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SAMOA 2016-2020.......... 19 OTHER CROSS-CUTTING THEMES: RELEVANT SECTOR PLANS, POLICIES AND STRATEGIES ................................. 21 2.2.1. NATIONAL ENVIRONMENT SECTOR PLAN 2017-2021 ................................................................................... 21 2.2.2. AGRICULTURE SECTOR PLAN 2015-2020 AND WATER AND SANITATION SECTOR PLAN 2016-2020 ............... 23 2.2.3. RELEVANT NATIONAL POLICES AND STRATEGIES CONTRIBUTING TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NBSAP 25 2.2.4. LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK AND INTERNATIONAL / REGIONAL AGREEMENTS ............................................... 28 INSTITUTIONAL SET-UP AND PROGRAMS: ........................................................................................................ 30 2.3.1. ENVIRONMENT SECTOR COORDINATION DIVISION ...................................................................................... 30 2.3.2. CONSERVATION & BIODIVERSITY INFORMATION (NT 1, 2, 4, 11, 12, 16,17,18,19 AND 20) ............................ 30 2.3.3. VILLAGE GOVERNANCE AND COMMUNITY CONSERVATION PROGRAMS ...................................................... 31 2.3.4. THREATENED SPECIES AND THE INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR THE CONSERVATION OF NATURE (IUCN) RED LIST – ACTIONS AND MEASURES TAKEN ........................................................................................................................ 32 2.3.5. ACCESS AND BENEFIT SHARING: TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE ASSOCIATED WITH GENETIC RESOURCES IN SAMOA 33 2.3.6. FORESTRY (NT 5, 7 AND 11) ......................................................................................................................... 34 2.3.7. WATER RESOURCES (NT 11-14) .................................................................................................................... 35 2.3.8. SUSTAINABLE LAND MANAGEMENT (NT 5, 7, 11 AND 14) ............................................................................ 35 2.3.9. SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES (NT 6) .................................................................................................................... 36 2.3.10. BIO-SECURITY (NT 3 AND 9) ......................................................................................................................... 37 2.3.11. WASTE MANAGEMENT, HAZARDOUS WASTE AND SANITATION (NT 4 AND 8) .............................................. 37 2.3.12. CLIMATE CHANGE (NT 10 AND 15) ............................................................................................................... 38 GENDER RESPONSIVENESS EXAMPLES FROM LEAD GOVERNMENT AGENCIES AND PROGRAMS........................ 39 FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION MEASURE, INDICATE TO WHICH NT AND ABT IT CONTRIBUTES TO. ...................... 41 2.5.1. OTHER TOOLS AND METHODOLOGY USED FOR THE ASSESSMENT ................................................................ 43 OTHER RELEVANT INFORMATION .................................................................................................................... 43 RELEVANT WEBSITES, WEB LINKS AND FILES: ................................................................................................... 44 OBSTACLES AND SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL NEEDS RELATED TO THE MEASURES TAKEN ................................ 44 SECTION III - ASSESSMENT OF PROGRESS TOWARDS EACH NATIONAL TARGET ............................... 48 3. DESCRIPTION OF NATIONAL TARGETS AND ASSESSMENT OF PROGRESS TOWARDS ACHIEVEMENTS ..................... 48 ASSESSMENT OF PROGRESS TOWARDS ACHIEVING THE NTS AND ABTS............................................................ 48 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ............................................................................................................................ 55 3.2.1. INDICATORS USED IN THIS ASSESSMENT ...................................................................................................... 55 PLEASE DESCRIBE ANY OTHER TOOLS OR MEANS USED FOR ASSESSING PROGRESS: ......................................... 69 ADEQUACY OF MONITORING INFORMATION TO SUPPORT ASSESSMENT ......................................................... 70 ASSESSMENT OF CONFIDENCE LEVEL FOR EACH TARGET .................................................................................. 71 SECTION IV - DESCRIPTION OF THE NATIONAL CONTRIBUTION TO THE ACHIEVEMENT OF EACH GLOBAL AICHI BIODIVERSITY TARGET .......................................................................................................... 72 4. DESCRIBE YOUR COUNTRY’S CONTRIBUTION TOWARDS THE ACHIEVEMENT OF EACH GLOBAL AICHI BIODIVERSITY TARGET (ABT). ...................................................................................................................................... 72 DESCRIBE HOW AND TO WHAT EXTENT SAMOA HAS CONTRIBUTED TO THE ACHIEVEMENT OF THIS ABT AND SUMMARIZE EVIDENCE USED TO SUPPORT DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................. 73 4.1.1. AICHI BIODIVERSITY TARGET 1: BIODIVERSITY AWARENESS .......................................................................... 73 4.1.2. AICHI BIODIVERSITY TARGET 2: BIODIVERSITY VALUES INTEGRATED OR MAINSTREAMING ........................... 75 4.1.3. AICHI BIODIVERSITY TARGET 3: INCENTIVES REFORMED .............................................................................. 77 4.1.4. AICHI BIODIVERSITY TARGET 4: SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION ....................................... 78 4.1.5. AICHI BIODIVERSITY TARGET 5: HABITAT LOSS HALVED OR REDUCED ........................................................... 81 4.1.6. AICHI BIODIVERSITY TARGET 6: SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF AQUATIC LIVING RESOURCES ................... 85 4.1.7. AICHI BIODIVERSITY TARGET 7: SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE, AQUACULTURE AND FORESTRY ...................... 88 4.1.8. AICHI BIODIVERSITY TARGET 8: POLLUTION REDUCED .................................................................................. 90 4.1.9. AICHI BIODIVERSITY TARGET 9: INVASIVE ALIEN SPECIES PREVENTED AND CONTROLLED ............................. 92 4.1.10. AICHI BIODIVERSITY TARGET 10: ECOSYSTEMS VULNERABLE TO CLIMATE CHANGE ...................................... 93 4.1.11. AICHI BIODIVERSITY TARGET 11: PROTECTED AREAS .................................................................................... 95 4.1.12. AICHI BIODIVERSITY TARGET 12: REDUCING RISK OF EXTINCTION ...............................................................
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