DOCSLIB.ORG

Azarbayejan Tabriz Is the Most Populated City in the Iranian

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Azarbayejan Tabriz Is the Most Populated City in the Iranian Azarbayejan Tabriz is the most populated city in the Iranian Azerbaijan, one of the historical capitals of Iran, and the present capital of East Azerbaijan Province. Located in the Quru River valley between the long ridge of the volcanic cones of the Sahand and Eynali mountains, Tabriz's elevation ranges between 1,350 and 1,600 metres (4,430 and 5,250 ft) above sea level. The valley opens up into a plain that gently slopes down to the eastern shores of Lake Urmia, 60 kilometres (37 miles) to the west. With cold winters and temperate summers, the city is considered a summer resort. Tabriz is named World's Carpet and Crafts City, it is also appointed as the exemplary tourism city in 2018 by Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. With a population of 1.6 million, Tabriz is the biggest economic hub and the biggest metropolitan area in North West of Iran. The population consists mostly of Iranian Azerbaijanis and the most spoken language in the city is Azeri Turkish. Tabriz is a major heavy industry hub for automobile, machine tools, refineries and petrochemical, textile, and cement production industries. The city is famous for its handicrafts including hand-woven rugs and jewelry. Local confectioneries, chocolates, dried nuts, and traditional food of Tabriz are recognized all around Iran as some of the best Iranian food. Tabriz is also an academic hub and a site for some of the most prestigious cultural institutes in the northwest of Iran. also known as Shah Gölü ,(اﺋﻞ ﮔﻠﯽ :and Persian ,اﺋﻠﮕﺆﻟﻮEl Gölü (Azerbaijani: El Gölü .Azerbaijani: ŞahGölü) is the name of a large park in Tabriz, Iran ,ﺷﺎه ﮔﻠﯽ :Persian) It has a square artificial lake surrounded by side walk in four sides. There is also a building in the middle of the lake, with traditional architecture of Iranian Azerbaijan. In South of the lake there is a hill covered by trees. Two beautiful stairways connecting the sidewalks to the top of the hill. At top of the hill there is a building with modern architecture (Hotel Pars building). There is also a funfair next to the park Aladaghlar Aladagh is the native name of mountains and colorful hills that is located in some parts of eastern Azerbaijan, they are one of the beautiful perspectives on the earth. There are many villages near the mountain which are located between colorful mountains. Aras dam lake The lake of Aras dam is the widest lake behind a dam in Iran and the space is 15 thousand hectare. It is an artificial one which is located on Aras river in the border of Iran and Republic of Azerbaijan. Arg of Tabriz Asdforushan waterfall of sarab is located in the neighborhood of Sarab county in Asbforushan village in northern hillside of Bozghushmountain. This waterfall forms of joining pure fountains of the hillside which gives an especial display to the nature of the area. AsiyabKharabe waterfall Falls Mill Ruin Niagara Falls mill or mill ruins the Turkish KharabaDyyrman also called one of the finest attractions in East Azarbaijan is spectacular. The main waterfall is about 10 meters in height Vmsaht mill ruins area is 200 square meters. Tourist attractions Astmal village Astmal village with a millennium ancientness is located in the heart of high mountains which is the adherent of Varzaqancounty. there`s hidden gold in the heart of this mountain and there`s verdurous and fresh appearance Arasbaran forests Avarsin castle Avarsin castle is one of the most visited historical monuments in eastern Azerbaijan which is located between high mountains in eastern north of Kaleybar city Bath Julfa Bath Julfa Among the monuments of Julfa only materials that adhere to the principles and norms of Iranian architecture has strong historical baths of Julfa .Fath Ali Shah Qajarknow , but there is no documentary evidence of this claim Blue Mosque The Blue Mosque ( Masjed-e Kabud; Azerbaijani: Göyməscid) is a famous historic mosque in Tabriz, Iran. The mosque and some other public buildings were constructed in 1465 upon the order of Jahan Shah, the ruler of Kara Koyunlu Dare Si castle Dare si castle is at the distance of 3km in the western south of Kaleybar county and in the neighbor of Babak castle GolAkhvor Waterfall gulakhir Falls Falls, eye catching and smooth nature of the recent gulakhir one of the best tourist sites and landscapes of East Azerbaijan province, which is famous for the beauty of the rainbowgoal akhir Village villages and attractions in East Azerbaijan province is one of the functions of KharvanaArzyl district, the city is Varzeqan. Hampoeil Cave This cave is not yet fully identified, which is likely to be discovered only 50% of the cave. The cave is 150 to 200 million years old and one of the wonders of creation with natural scenery in the old city of Maragheh is Ali Sadr cave in Hamedan EilGoli is the name of a large park in اﯾﻞ ﮔﻠﯽ :El-Gölü (Azerbaijani: Él-Gölü, and Persian Tabriz, Iran. Early history of the El-Gölü is not clear. However, it seems that it was used as a water resource for agricultural purposes Garden Shams Garden Shams largest park (garden) in Iran Shams Tabrizi Garden, the largest garden - Msaht10 hectare urban park space in the heart of the city and along the Garden Park Chayknar ladies made Kordasht site Bath KrdshtKrdsht bath Krdsht village in the central part of the historic city of Julfa . It annually welcomes thousands of foreign and domestic turnover is expensive . The village of Bath Krdsht Maqbaratoshoara is a mausoleum for poets, mystics and ﻣﻘﺒﺮةاﻟﺸﻌﺮا :Maqbaratoshoara (Persian famous people located in the Surkhab district of Tabriz in Iran. It was built by TahmasebDolatshahi in the mid-1970s while he was the Secretary of Arts and Cultures of East Azarbaijan Mehrabad Historical Mosque BonabMehrabad mosque BonabMehrabadmosqueThus the number 780 in the list of monuments have been recorded , one of the most valuable monuments of the region. Mineral Spa Bostanabad Mineral Spa Bostanabad are under construction and welcomes millions of travelers throughout the year , domestic and foreign. Bostanabad including another famous hot springs and QvtvrsvyGvzsvy the beautiful tourist attractions of the city .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Accepted Manuscript
    Accepted Manuscript Analysis of the 2012 Ahar-Varzeghan (Iran) seismic sequence: Insights from statistical and stress transfer modeling Pouye Yazdi, Miguel Angel Santoyo, Jorge M. Gaspar-Escribano PII: S0921-8181(17)30368-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2017.12.007 Reference: GLOBAL 2691 To appear in: Global and Planetary Change Received date: 16 July 2017 Revised date: 17 October 2017 Accepted date: 6 December 2017 Please cite this article as: Pouye Yazdi, Miguel Angel Santoyo, Jorge M. Gaspar-Escribano , Analysis of the 2012 Ahar-Varzeghan (Iran) seismic sequence: Insights from statistical and stress transfer modeling. The address for the corresponding author was captured as affiliation for all authors. Please check if appropriate. Global(2017), https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2017.12.007 This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT Analysis of the 2012 Ahar-Varzeghan (Iran) Seismic Sequence: Insights from Statistical and Stress Transfer Modeling Pouye Yazdi (1); Miguel Angel Santoyo (2); Jorge M. Gaspar-Escribano (3) (1) Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), ETSI Topografía, Geodesia y Cartografía, C/Mercator 2, Campus Sur 28031 Madrid, Spain [email protected] (2) Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico (UNAM), Institute of Geophysics in Campus Morelia 58190 Morelia, México [email protected] (3) Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), ETSI Topografía, Geodesia y Cartografía, C/Mercator 2, Campus Sur 28031 Madrid, Spain [email protected] Abstract The 2012 Ahar-Varzeghan (Northwestern Iran) earthquake doublet and its following seismic sequence are analyzed in this paper.
    [Show full text]
  • Roshanak Kian Postdoctoral Researcher Research Institute for Applied Physics and Astronomy, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
    Roshanak Kian Postdoctoral Researcher Research Institute for Applied Physics and Astronomy, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Tel: +98-41-33393031 Educational Background: (Last One First) Certificate Degree Field of Specialization Name of Institution Attended PhD Physical chemistry Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz - Iran M.Sc. Physical chemistry Zanjan University, Zanjan - Iran B.Sc. Applied chemistry K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran - Iran Title of M.Sc. Thesis: “ Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Pyridinocalix(4)arene Silver Ion Complexes and some other Transition Metals” Supervisors: Dr. A. A. Torabi Academic Positions: Title of Position Field of Specialization Date Name of Institution From To PhD Physical Chemistry 2010 2015 Azarbaijan Shahid Madani- Faculty of Basic Science, Tabriz - Iran. Publications: Papers: Title of Paper Place of Publication Date 1- Crystal structure of dichloro (pyridine-2-aldoxime-N,N)mercury(II): JOURNAL OF Z. Kristallogr 2005 HgCl2(NC5H4CHNOH) 2- The specific and non-specific solvatochromic behavior of some diazo Sudan dyes in Canadian Journal of Chemistry 2015 different solvents 3- Photo-physical behavior of some antitumor anthracycline in solvent media with different Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular 2014 polarity and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 4- Photo-physical properties of different types of vitamin A in solvent media Journal of Molecular Structure 2015 5- Solvatochromic Effects on the Photo-Physical
    [Show full text]
  • Mapping and Assessing the Precipitation and Temperature Changes in Arasbaran Forest Ecosystem Under Climate Change, NW of Iran
    Journal of Environmental Sciences Studies (JESS) Volume 5 , Number 2, Summer(2020), 2681-2692 Journal of Environmental Sciences Studies Journal home page: www.jess.ir Mapping and Assessing the Precipitation and Temperature Changes in Arasbaran Forest Ecosystem under Climate Change, NW of Iran Roya Abedia*, Ladan Kazemi Radb, *a . Assistant professor, Department of forestry, Ahar faculty of agriculture and natural resources, University of Tabriz b . Environmental Research Institute, Academic Center for Education, Culture & Research, Iran *Email Address : [email protected] Received: (April - 7-2020) Accepted: (May - 5 -2020) Abstract This study was conducted to perform the most parameters of weather data for current and future climate in the Arasbaran forest area including precipitation and temperature. The base climate data contained daily precipitation, minimum temperatures, and maximum temperatures parameters of four weather stations. The LARS-WG was used to simulation based on the historical climate data from 2000 to 2017 and data generating for future climate forecasting was evaluate for 2018-2030. Then, the model was evaluated after assessing the model ability in each station for all four stations by comparing the monthly means and variances of observed and generated data in all stations. From the results, the study found that the precipitation level would increase in the study area. In the case of minimum and maximum temperatures, the minimum temperature would decrease 0.2-0.3 °C in Jolfa station and will increase 0.1-0.2 °C in Tabriz and 4.5-4.6 °C in Kaleybar stations. In addition, the maximum temperature would increase 0.1-0.2 °C at both in the study area.
    [Show full text]
  • Culturetalk Iran Video Transcripts: Azerbaijan Museum
    CultureTalk Iran Video Transcripts: http://langmedia.fivecolleges.edu Azerbaijan Museum Persian transcript: نگار: ھَمين کﻻً تو اين قِ َسمت َمرکزی َشھر َوقتی پياده َروی کنی خيلی ساختِ ِمونھای[ساختمان ِھای ] قديمی می بينی که مثﻻً تبديل شدند حاﻻ...حاﻻ يه اِ ِستفاده ای دارند اَ َزش[ َاز آن] می حکنند َولی در ِعين ال موزه است و موزه ِی موزه ِی تبريز موزه ِی َآذربايجانه[ َآذربايجان است] اِ ِسمش. تو ھَمين ميدون[ميدان] َشھرداری تبريز يه کم باﻻتر از اون واقِع شده که ديگه َمثﻻً... محسن: موزه ِی َآذربايجان نگار: آره، ِ ِاسمش موزه ِی آذربايجانه . محسن: َيعنی چه چيزای[ ِچيزھای] ﱢخاصی تو اونجا[آنجا] ِنگه داری می شه[می شود] شما [ که می دانيد]. نگار: من خيلی ساﻻی[سال ھای] پيش رفتم ولی خب ِتوی... دو َ َ طبقه داره توی ََطبقه ِی باﻻش[ ِباﻻی آن] ُکﻻً َمثﻻً َ ّاوﻻً يه ِ سری يه ِسری چيزايی[چيزھايی] که َسنگايی[سنگ ھايی] که نوشته ھايی حاﻻ ھر چی... ُظروفی که از َ ّحفاری َ ِ ِمسجد کبود که... َ ِ ِمسجد کبود َدقيقاً َ َِبغل موزه ِی َآذربايجان ِواقع شده و اونجا ُکﻻً يه ِ َ قسمتی َمثﻻً ُ ِحدود بگم[بگويم] پنج شيش سال پيش يه ِ َقسمتی اونجا کشف کردند که َ َفھميدند که اين ِ َِقدمت خيلی چند ساله داشته زير خاک ُ ّکلی چيز پيدا کردند ُ ّکلی ِ ِ ِاسکلت َآدما[آدم ھا] رو[را] پيدا کردند ُ ّکلی َمثﻻً َھمين َظرفا َ ِانواع چيزا[چيزھا]. ُمحسن: َظرف ھا و ِ ِسکه ھا . نگار: اين ھا را پيدا کردند که َاصﻻً ُ ّکلی ُ َکمک کرد به ِ َ ِشناختن ِتاريخ اون ِ َقسمت.
    [Show full text]
  • Architectural
    Architectural Comparison of heat loss and air infiltration through the openings of Qajar and Pahlavi era houses in Tabriz M. Gane1, L. Balilan Asl2,*, D. Sattarzade2, F. P. Moran3 Received: August 2014, Accepted: November 2014 Abstract The rapidly growing world energy use has already raised concerns over energy resources and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Since the global contribution from residential buildings towards energy consumption, has steadily increased between 20% and 40% and as large openings have considerable energy and heat loss in dwellings, this paper establishes a coefficient of heat loss and air infiltration through large openings in 10 historic dwellings (Qajar and Pahlavi era) in Tabriz, Iran. The results show that although Qajar era houses have larger windows than Pahlavi era equivalents, the rate of heat loss of openings per square meter of facades (Ĥ) and the air infiltration per square meter of facades (FA) of openings for Pahlavi era houses is more than the Qajar era equivalents. Therefore Openings of Qajar era houses have been designed more efficient than those of the Pahlavi era. Although the generally accepted way of building energy saving houses in cold climate has been to use small windows, the results indicates that instead of exploiting small openings in facades, it is possible to enlarge the windows to get better lighting conditions and simultaneously decrease the area of openings per square meter of facades for lower heat loss through these openings. Keywords: Heat loss, Air infiltration, Qajar, Pahlavi, House, Openings. 1. Introduction which building occupants control the indoor environment [6, 7]. Increasing population and the rising energy demand The cultural value of traditional buildings as part of the has led to a vast increase in the consumption of fossil built environment raises the question of their energy use.
    [Show full text]
  • A Short Glimpse to the Urban Development of Tabriz During the History * Ph.D Candidate
    Journal Of Contemporary Urban Affairs 2019, Volume 3, Number 1, pages 73– 83 A Short Glimpse to the Urban Development of Tabriz During the History * Ph.D Candidate. NARMIN BABAZADEH ASBAGH Faculty of Architecture, Eastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta, Turkey E-mail: [email protected] A B S T R A C T A R T I C L E I N F O: Article history: Locating on North West of Iran, Tabriz, the capital of East Azerbaijan Province, Received 03 September 2018 is one of the important metropolises of the country. The foundation of this Accepted 08 October 2018 Available online 26 October historic city dated back to 1500 B.C. but due to the severe earthquakes, few 2018 historic buildings remained from ancient eras. In 2012, Tabriz was selected as the most beautiful city of Iran, and it is nominated as the tourism capital of Keywords: Islamic countries in 2018. Tabriz used to be the capital of Iran during different Tabriz; dynasties like Ilkhanid, Kara Koyunlu, Ak Koyunlu, and Safavid; it was the Iran; Urban Development; residence of the royal family and crown prince during the Qajar Dynasty Qajar Dynasty; period. Tabriz is famous as “the city of the firsts”; and the Historic Bazaar Rapid Urban Growth. Complex of Tabriz is the biggest roofed bazaar in the world, inscribed as a World Heritage Site in 2010. Tabriz experiences the phenomenon of rapid urban growth causing the formation of slum settlements in the border zones of the city. This paper will briefly discuss the urban development of Tabriz during the history.
    [Show full text]
  • See the Document
    IN THE NAME OF GOD IRAN NAMA RAILWAY TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN List of Content Preamble ....................................................................... 6 History ............................................................................. 7 Tehran Station ................................................................ 8 Tehran - Mashhad Route .............................................. 12 IRAN NRAILWAYAMA TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN Tehran - Jolfa Route ..................................................... 32 Collection and Edition: Public Relations (RAI) Tourism Content Collection: Abdollah Abbaszadeh Design and Graphics: Reza Hozzar Moghaddam Photos: Siamak Iman Pour, Benyamin Tehran - Bandarabbas Route 48 Khodadadi, Hatef Homaei, Saeed Mahmoodi Aznaveh, javad Najaf ...................................... Alizadeh, Caspian Makak, Ocean Zakarian, Davood Vakilzadeh, Arash Simaei, Abbas Jafari, Mohammadreza Baharnaz, Homayoun Amir yeganeh, Kianush Jafari Producer: Public Relations (RAI) Tehran - Goragn Route 64 Translation: Seyed Ebrahim Fazli Zenooz - ................................................ International Affairs Bureau (RAI) Address: Public Relations, Central Building of Railways, Africa Blvd., Argentina Sq., Tehran- Iran. www.rai.ir Tehran - Shiraz Route................................................... 80 First Edition January 2016 All rights reserved. Tehran - Khorramshahr Route .................................... 96 Tehran - Kerman Route .............................................114 Islamic Republic of Iran The Railways
    [Show full text]
  • Determination of Genetic Diversity Among Arasbaran Cornelian Cherry (Cornus Mas L.) Genotypes Based on Quantitative and Qualitative Traits
    IRANIAN JOURNAL of GENETICS and PLANT BREEDING, Vol. 5, No. 2, Oct 2016 Determination of genetic diversity among Arasbaran cornelian cherry (Cornus mas L.) genotypes based on quantitative and qualitative traits Karim Farmanpour Kalalagh1, Mehdi Mohebodini1*, Alireza Ghanbari1, Esmaeil Chamani1, Malihe Erfani1 1Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, P. O. Box: 179, Ardabil, Iran. *Corresponding author, Email: [email protected]. Tel: +98-045-33510140. Received: 15 Feb 2017; Accepted: 03 Oct 2017. Abstract INTRODUCTION Cornelian cherry is one of the most important Arasbaran region is in the northwest of Iran and north small fruits in Arasbaran region, with wide of East Azerbaijan province. Most of Arasbaran jungles applications in medicines and food products. In are located in four watersheds including Kaleybar- this study, the relationship among 28 quantitative Chaei, Ilingeh-Chaei, Hajilar-Chaei, and Celen-Chaei and qualitative traits related to fruit, leaf, tree, (Alijanpour et al., 2009). Cornelian cherry is one of and flower of 20 cornelian cherry genotypes was the plant species with a wide distribution in Arasbaran evaluated. Significant positive as well as negative region. Cornelian cherry (Cornus mas L.) belongs to correlations were found among some important Cornus genus and Cornaceae family. In this family quantitative and qualitative traits. Multivariate there are about 10 genera and 120 species (Samiee analysis method such as factor analysis was used Rad, 2011). Species of Cornus genus are perennial, to assign the number of main factors. It showed mostly deciduous, and occur in the form of shrubs or that the characteristics of fruit, leaf, petiole, and small trees and native to Central and Southern Europe flower were the main traits.
    [Show full text]
  • No Change in Iran-U.S. Relations Without Removal of Sanctions
    WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y Pages Price 40,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 39th year No.13472 Wednesday AUGUST 28, 2019 Shahrivar 6, 1398 Dhul Hijjah 26, 1440 Iran needs not Iranian youth will hit Iran make history at Multimedia exhibit to permission from other back at Trump’s bullying, West Asia Championship explore feelings of mourners countries 3 Macron’s deceit 3 Women Basketball 15 in Muharram rituals 16 See page 2 Over 2,600 agricultural projects No change in Iran-U.S. relations to be inaugurated this week TEHRAN — Iran’s Agriculture Minis- to create more than 94,000 job op- try announced that 2,616 development portunities across the country, IRIB and production projects worth 29.11 reported. without removal of sanctions trillion rials (about $693 million) will As reported, Khorasan Razavi with be inaugurated across the country on 280 projects, Isfahan with 260 projects the occasion of the Government Week and West Azarbaijan with 220 projects Govt. launches project to build 110,000 affordable housing units 4 (August 24-30). were the top three provinces in terms of Inaugurating these projects is set the number of allocated projects. 4 Iran, Qatar launch new shipping route TEHRAN — Iran and Qatar have launched Passengers can go on four- to five-day a new direct shipping route, connecting tours paying $200 to $500, he said, add- the southern Iranian port city of Bushehr ing the tours take 12 hours to 20 hours to Qatar’s Doha.
    [Show full text]
  • Life Science Journal 2015;12(7)
    Life Science Journal 2015;12(7) http://www.lifesciencesite.com Feasibility Study of Tourism Development Impacts on Stable Regional Development Dimensions: The Case Study Rahim Abdollah Fam1 and Parviz Kesavarz2 1 Department of Social Science, Bonab Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bonab, Iran. 2 (Corresponding Author), Department of Management, Bonab Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bonab, Iran. E-mail: [email protected]. Abstract: Without a doubt one of the most important challenges the region programmers are facing in many countries are issues related to sustainability and sustainable regional development. There are several factors that could have influenced the sustainable development in the region. One of these factors could be tourism and its consequences. Comprehensive study of the impact of tourism in the region requires a regional study in the context of sustainable development. District of Kandovan Tourism with over 850 years of being in the western foothills of the Sahand Mountains in the East Azerbaijan province has an influential impact in attracting Tourism and regional & national development by diverse and pristine nature and cultural and historical authenticity. The present study reviews the concepts of sustainable tourism, sustainable development implications of tourism on the region. This method is based on analytic methods for data collection and data archival and field methods have been used. Statistical Society is Tourism and tourists as well as residents and officials in the region that Cochran method is being used to determine the number of samples. Achieved sample size is 341 people from a random distribution of the questionnaire. Results gathered represent that despite positive economic impact on some aspects of the social and environmental aspects, results are often negative that help to regional instability.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessing the Interaction Between Urban Air Pollution and Land Use on the Sustainability of Tabriz City Sepideh Pouri, Master Of
    Assessing the Interaction between Urban Air Pollution and Land Use on the Sustainability of Tabriz city Sepideh Pouri, Master of Science, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Tabriz University (corresponding author) [email protected] +98 9360334224 Sepideh Momeni, Master of Science, Iran University of Science and Technology Leila Rahimi, Assistant Professor, Tabriz University Abstract The urban environment spatially air quality represents one of the most important sources to global climate change, while at the same time holding the key to a more sustainable way of living. Given the rapid growth of the function and forms of cities, meeting the requirements of population changes aspects within the context of variable risks overshadowed by environmental challenges (e.g., climate change and air pollution) highly comes to the fore. In this regard, this study aims to investigate the interactions between urban sustainability coupled with urban pollution in order to deals with an integrated approach adopted to improve the air quality of the city of Tabriz at northwest Iran. In this way, six pollution assessment stations within the study area have been examined by using the geographic information system (GIS) to measure the level of pollution in the city. Overall, results of the study revealed the point that pollution level experienced an increasing trend and the weather is being polluted not merely based on emissions from cars in downtowns at the main streets but also based on the nearby industrial places results in a high concentration of nitrogen oxides (NOx) gas very high at areas with high road traffic while that of sulfur oxides (SOx) varied differently.
    [Show full text]
  • IRAN, the Center of Geotourism Potentials
    J. Basic. Appl. Sci. Res., 3(1s)458-465, 2013 ISSN 2090-4304 Journal of Basic and Applied © 2013, TextRoad Publication Scientific Research www.textroad.com IRAN, the Center of Geotourism Potentials Abdollah Yazdi1*, Mohammad Hashem Emami2, Hamid Reza Jafari3 1Department of Geology, Kahnooj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kahnooj, Iran 2Associate Professor, Department of Geology, Islamshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr, Iran 3Assistant Professor, Jiroft Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jiroft, Iran Received: June 11 2013 Accepted: July 2 2013 ABSTRACT Nowadays, geotourism is one of the fields of specialization of tourism, which identifies attractive geological phenomena and their tourism merit. Given its climatic and geological conditions, Iran has multiple geosites of novel geological phenomena such as the biggest salt cave of the world, the largest Kaluts of the world, beautiful mud volcanos and… If, in an area, there are several geosites with historic, cultural works and different living natures (ecosystems), that area is called "geopark". Naturally, these regions are Iran's geotourism potentials. Attribution of "geosite" and "geopark" to each region requires such necessary infrastructures to be provided as efficient management, training of local individuals, tourist attraction based on education of geological-recreational concepts and protection of phenomena. Given numerous talents of Iran in this field, this research, after providing theoretical concepts, introduces and describes the features of those regions which are potentially ready to become geosite or geopark, and provides suggestions for geotourism development and achieving the above goals. Certainly, through providing the necessary infrastructures, a long step will be taken towards presenting invaluable geological heritage of Iran to geotourism enthusiasts in the world.
    [Show full text]