Flight from Your Home Country to Tabriz
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Situational Analysis of Visceral Leishmaniasis in the Most Important Endemic Area of the Disease in Iran
J Arthropod-Borne Dis, December 2017, 11(4): 482–496 E Moradi-Asl et al.: Situational Analysis of … Original Article Situational Analysis of Visceral Leishmaniasis in the Most Important Endemic Area of the Disease in Iran Eslam Moradi-Asl 1,2, *Ahmad Ali Hanafi-Bojd 1, *Yavar Rassi 1, Hassan Vatandoost 1,3, Mehdi Mohebali 4, Mohammad Reza Yaghoobi-Ershadi 1, Shahram Habibzadeh 5, Sadegh Hazrati 5, Sayena Rafizadeh 6 1Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran 3Department of Chemical Pollutants and Pesticides, Institute for Environmental Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 4Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 5Department of Infection Disease, School of Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran 6Ministry of Health and Medical Education, National Institute for Medical Research Development, Tehran, Iran (Received 26 Sep 2017; accepted 9 Dec 2017) Abstract Background: Visceral leishmaniasis is one of the most important vector borne diseases in the world, transmitted by sand flies. Despite efforts to prevent the spread of the disease, cases continue worldwide. In Iran, the disease usually occurs in children under 10 years. In the absence of timely diagnosis and treatment, the mortality rate is 95–100%. The main objective of this study was to determine the spatial and temporal distribution of visceral leishmaniasis as well as its correlation with climatic factors for determining high-risk areas in an endemic focus in northwestern Iran. -
Architectural
Architectural Comparison of heat loss and air infiltration through the openings of Qajar and Pahlavi era houses in Tabriz M. Gane1, L. Balilan Asl2,*, D. Sattarzade2, F. P. Moran3 Received: August 2014, Accepted: November 2014 Abstract The rapidly growing world energy use has already raised concerns over energy resources and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Since the global contribution from residential buildings towards energy consumption, has steadily increased between 20% and 40% and as large openings have considerable energy and heat loss in dwellings, this paper establishes a coefficient of heat loss and air infiltration through large openings in 10 historic dwellings (Qajar and Pahlavi era) in Tabriz, Iran. The results show that although Qajar era houses have larger windows than Pahlavi era equivalents, the rate of heat loss of openings per square meter of facades (Ĥ) and the air infiltration per square meter of facades (FA) of openings for Pahlavi era houses is more than the Qajar era equivalents. Therefore Openings of Qajar era houses have been designed more efficient than those of the Pahlavi era. Although the generally accepted way of building energy saving houses in cold climate has been to use small windows, the results indicates that instead of exploiting small openings in facades, it is possible to enlarge the windows to get better lighting conditions and simultaneously decrease the area of openings per square meter of facades for lower heat loss through these openings. Keywords: Heat loss, Air infiltration, Qajar, Pahlavi, House, Openings. 1. Introduction which building occupants control the indoor environment [6, 7]. Increasing population and the rising energy demand The cultural value of traditional buildings as part of the has led to a vast increase in the consumption of fossil built environment raises the question of their energy use. -
A Short Glimpse to the Urban Development of Tabriz During the History * Ph.D Candidate
Journal Of Contemporary Urban Affairs 2019, Volume 3, Number 1, pages 73– 83 A Short Glimpse to the Urban Development of Tabriz During the History * Ph.D Candidate. NARMIN BABAZADEH ASBAGH Faculty of Architecture, Eastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta, Turkey E-mail: [email protected] A B S T R A C T A R T I C L E I N F O: Article history: Locating on North West of Iran, Tabriz, the capital of East Azerbaijan Province, Received 03 September 2018 is one of the important metropolises of the country. The foundation of this Accepted 08 October 2018 Available online 26 October historic city dated back to 1500 B.C. but due to the severe earthquakes, few 2018 historic buildings remained from ancient eras. In 2012, Tabriz was selected as the most beautiful city of Iran, and it is nominated as the tourism capital of Keywords: Islamic countries in 2018. Tabriz used to be the capital of Iran during different Tabriz; dynasties like Ilkhanid, Kara Koyunlu, Ak Koyunlu, and Safavid; it was the Iran; Urban Development; residence of the royal family and crown prince during the Qajar Dynasty Qajar Dynasty; period. Tabriz is famous as “the city of the firsts”; and the Historic Bazaar Rapid Urban Growth. Complex of Tabriz is the biggest roofed bazaar in the world, inscribed as a World Heritage Site in 2010. Tabriz experiences the phenomenon of rapid urban growth causing the formation of slum settlements in the border zones of the city. This paper will briefly discuss the urban development of Tabriz during the history. -
Amunowruz-Magazine-No1-Sep2018
AMU NOWRUZ E-MAGAZINE | NO. 1 | SEPTEMBER 2018 27SEP. HAPPY WORLD TOURISM DAY Taste Persia! One of the world's most ancient and important culinary schools belongs to Iran People of the world; Iran! Includes 22 historical sites and a natural one. They 're just one small portion from Iran's historical and natural resources Autumn, one name and a thousand significations About Persia • History [1] Contents AMU NOWRUZ E-MAGAZINE | NO. 1 | SEPTEMBER 2018 27SEP. HAPPY WORLD TOURISM DAY Taste Persia! One of the world's most ancient and important culinary schools belongs to Iran Editorial 06 People of the world; Iran! Includes 22 historical sites and a natural one. They 're just one small portion from Iran's historical and natural resources Autumn, one name and a thousand significations Tourism and the Digital Transformation 08 AMU NOWRUZ E-MAGAZINE NO.1 SEPTEMBER 2018 10 About Persia History 10 A History that Builds Civilization Editorial Department Farshid Karimi, Ramin Nouri, Samira Mohebali UNESCO Heritages Editor In Chief Samira Mohebali 14 People of the world; Iran! Authors Kimia Ajayebi, Katherin Azami, Elnaz Darvishi, Fereshteh Derakhshesh, Elham Fazeli, Parto Hasanizadeh, Maryam Hesaraki, Saba Karkheiran, Art & Culture Arvin Moazenzadeh, Homeira Mohebali, Bashir Momeni, Shirin Najvan 22 Tourism with Ethnic Groups in Iran Editor Shekufe Ranjbar 26 Religions in Iran 28 Farsi; a Language Rooted in History Translation Group Shekufe Ranjbar, Somayeh Shirizadeh 30 Taste Persia! Photographers Hessam Mirrahimi, Saeid Zohari, Reza Nouri, Payam Moein, -
Talish and the Talishis (The State of Research) Garnik
TALISH AND THE TALISHIS (THE STATE OF RESEARCH) GARNIK ASATRIAN, HABIB BORJIAN YerevanState University Introduction The land of Talish (T alis, Tales, Talysh, Tolysh) is located in the south-west of the Caspian Sea, and generally stretches from south-east to north for more than 150 km., consisting of the Talish range, sup- plemented by a narrow coastal strip with a fertile soil and high rainfall, with dozens of narrow valleys, discharging into the Caspian or into the Enzeli lagoon. This terrain shapes the historical habitat of Talishis who have lived a nomadic life, moving along the mountainous streams. Two factors, the terrain and the language set apart Talish from its neighbours. The densely vegetated mountainous Talish con- trasts the lowlands of Gilan in the east and the dry steppe lands of Mughan in Azarbaijan (Aturpatakan) in the west. The northern Talish in the current Azerbaijan Republic includes the regions of Lenkoran (Pers. Lankoran), Astara (Pers. Astara), Lerik, Masally, and Yardymly. Linguistically, the Talishis speak a North Western Iranian dialect, yet different from Gilaki, which belongs to the same group. Formerly, the whole territory inhabited by Talishis was part of the Iranian Empire. In 1813, Russia annexed its greater part in the north, which since has successively been ruled by the Imperial Russia, the Soviet Union, and since 1991 by the former Soviet Republic of Azerbaijan. The southern half of Talish, south of the Astara river, occupies the eastern part of the Persian province of Gilan. As little is known about the Talishis in pre-modern times, it is diffi- cult to establish the origins of the people (cf. -
Leaf Area Index Variations in Ecoregions of Ardabil Province, Iran
remote sensing Article Leaf Area Index Variations in Ecoregions of Ardabil Province, Iran Lida Andalibi 1, Ardavan Ghorbani 2,* , Mehdi Moameri 2, Zeinab Hazbavi 2, Arne Nothdurft 3, Reza Jafari 4 and Farid Dadjou 1 1 Department of Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil 56199-11367, Iran; [email protected] (L.A.); [email protected] (F.D.) 2 Department of Natural Resources, Water Management Research Center, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil 56199-11367, Iran; [email protected] (M.M.); [email protected] (Z.H.) 3 Department of Forest and Soil Sciences, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU), 331180 Vienna, Austria; [email protected] 4 Department of Natural Resources, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +98-91-2665-2624 Abstract: The leaf area index (LAI) is an important vegetation biophysical index that provides broad information on the dynamic behavior of an ecosystem’s productivity and related climate, topography, and edaphic impacts. The spatiotemporal changes of LAI were assessed throughout Ardabil Province—a host of relevant plant communities within the critical ecoregion of a semi- arid climate. In a comparative study, novel data from Google Earth Engine (GEE) was tested against traditional ENVI measures to provide LAI estimations. Moreover, it is of important practical significance for institutional networks to quantitatively and accurately estimate LAI, at large areas in a short time, and using appropriate baseline vegetation indices. Therefore, LAI was characterized for ecoregions of Ardabil Province using remote sensing indices extracted from Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI), including the Enhanced Vegetation Index calculated in GEE (EVIG) and ENVI5.3 Citation: Andalibi, L.; Ghorbani, A.; software (EVIE), as well as the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index estimated in ENVI5.3 software Moameri, M.; Hazbavi, Z.; Nothdurft, (NDVIE). -
Life Science Journal 2015;12(7)
Life Science Journal 2015;12(7) http://www.lifesciencesite.com Feasibility Study of Tourism Development Impacts on Stable Regional Development Dimensions: The Case Study Rahim Abdollah Fam1 and Parviz Kesavarz2 1 Department of Social Science, Bonab Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bonab, Iran. 2 (Corresponding Author), Department of Management, Bonab Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bonab, Iran. E-mail: [email protected]. Abstract: Without a doubt one of the most important challenges the region programmers are facing in many countries are issues related to sustainability and sustainable regional development. There are several factors that could have influenced the sustainable development in the region. One of these factors could be tourism and its consequences. Comprehensive study of the impact of tourism in the region requires a regional study in the context of sustainable development. District of Kandovan Tourism with over 850 years of being in the western foothills of the Sahand Mountains in the East Azerbaijan province has an influential impact in attracting Tourism and regional & national development by diverse and pristine nature and cultural and historical authenticity. The present study reviews the concepts of sustainable tourism, sustainable development implications of tourism on the region. This method is based on analytic methods for data collection and data archival and field methods have been used. Statistical Society is Tourism and tourists as well as residents and officials in the region that Cochran method is being used to determine the number of samples. Achieved sample size is 341 people from a random distribution of the questionnaire. Results gathered represent that despite positive economic impact on some aspects of the social and environmental aspects, results are often negative that help to regional instability. -
Assessing the Interaction Between Urban Air Pollution and Land Use on the Sustainability of Tabriz City Sepideh Pouri, Master Of
Assessing the Interaction between Urban Air Pollution and Land Use on the Sustainability of Tabriz city Sepideh Pouri, Master of Science, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Tabriz University (corresponding author) [email protected] +98 9360334224 Sepideh Momeni, Master of Science, Iran University of Science and Technology Leila Rahimi, Assistant Professor, Tabriz University Abstract The urban environment spatially air quality represents one of the most important sources to global climate change, while at the same time holding the key to a more sustainable way of living. Given the rapid growth of the function and forms of cities, meeting the requirements of population changes aspects within the context of variable risks overshadowed by environmental challenges (e.g., climate change and air pollution) highly comes to the fore. In this regard, this study aims to investigate the interactions between urban sustainability coupled with urban pollution in order to deals with an integrated approach adopted to improve the air quality of the city of Tabriz at northwest Iran. In this way, six pollution assessment stations within the study area have been examined by using the geographic information system (GIS) to measure the level of pollution in the city. Overall, results of the study revealed the point that pollution level experienced an increasing trend and the weather is being polluted not merely based on emissions from cars in downtowns at the main streets but also based on the nearby industrial places results in a high concentration of nitrogen oxides (NOx) gas very high at areas with high road traffic while that of sulfur oxides (SOx) varied differently. -
Archaeological Survey of "GANZAG": Beautiful Ancient Village in Ardabil, Iran 1Dr
Journal of Multidisciplinary Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST) ISSN: 3159-0040 Vol. 2 Issue 5, May - 2015 Archaeological Survey of "GANZAG": Beautiful Ancient Village in Ardabil, Iran 1Dr. Habib Shahbazi Shiran: 2Dr. Ilhama Mammadova: 3Nasrin Bakhshizad: Department of Archaeology, Azerbaiyjan National Academy of Researcher. University of Mohaghegh Ardabili. Sciences. Institute of Archaeology Ardabil-Islamic Republic of Iran. UMA. and Ethnography. E-mail: [email protected] Ardabil-Islamic Republic of Iran. Baku-Republic of Azerbaijan. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract—The GANZAG village an area of precedents of this area are appeared in works and SAREYN district from Ardabil city, with objects obtained during various archaeological geographical coordinates 48° and 8 min eastern excavations and the industry and art reflected in these longitude and 38° and 9 min northern latitude, is 3 works shows that historical events have a great km away from SAREYN present city. At present influence on the technology and art works. The there are two types of old and new habitation availability of abundant water and springs in this area models in rural areas. The old habitation model of recall. The linkage between water and villages and this area includes historical cemetery and integration of special architecture with water connected rock tombs and hills which the areas symbolize purity, life and emergence. According to the on – the ground evidence indicates the pre – Islam history, the area of Ardabil has been one of the oldest habitation. During Islamic periods, a brick – habitats and a place to great historical happening of shaped and stratified house of the precedent Iran. -
Sociology Study of Tourist Attractions in Ardabil Province and Its Role In
Journal of Tourism & Hospitality Research Islamic Azad University, Garmsar Branch Vol. 7, No 4,Summer 2020, Pp. 43-63 Sociology Study of Tourist Attractions in Ardabil Province and Its Role in Sustainable Development Fariba Mireskandari Assistant Professor and Faculty of Tehran Islamic Azad University, Iran. Abstract: Tourism is traveling for recreational, leisure, or business purposes, usually for a limited duration. Tourism is commonly associated with trans-national travel, but may also refer to travel to another location within the same country. Iran is world famous for kind hospitality, friendliness, and beautiful landscapes and villages. Beautiful historical areas, like Ardabil, have been visited by many foreign and domestic tourists. Therefore, the main purpose in this paper is to investigate the aspects of tourism in Ardabil from a sustainable and sociological view and also to study and introduce Ardabil's Tourist Attractions. The method in this paper is qualitative and also action research and tools of data collection are documental and interviewing research participants. It is worth mentioning that the present research, in its theoretical framework and data analysis, follows the Butler theory. Findings of the study show that Ardabil province has significant potentials for tourist attraction. Key Words: Sociology, Tourist Attractions, Ardabil Province, Sustainable Development *Corresponding author: [email protected] Received: 2020/08/22 Accepted: 2020/09/05 Journal of Tourism & Hospitality Research, Vol. 7, No 4,summer 2020 1. Introduction and Statement of Problem: With the development of the tourism industry and with the creation of various infrastructures, such as roads and transportation networks as well as the provision of facilities for tourists, we may witness economic growth and also development in quality of domestic people's lives. -
The Typology of Plant Compositions in the Stucco Decorations from The
Downloaded from jria.iust.ac.ir at 7:10 IRST on Thursday October 7th 2021 Downloaded from jria.iust.ac.ir at 7:10 IRST on Thursday October 7th 2021 39 فصلنامه پژوهش های معماری اسﻻمی / شماره نوزدهم / تابستان 1397 / سال ششم گونهشناسی ترکیب بندیهای گیاهی در تزئینات گچبري ایران دورهی اسﻻمي تا اواخر قرن هشتم هجري* احمد صالحی کاخکی** دانشیار دانشکده حفاظت و مرمت، دانشگاه هنر اصفهان بهاره تقوی نژاد*** استادیار دانشکده صنایع دستی، دانشگاه هنر اصفهان )نویسندهی مسئول( تاریخ دریافت مقاله: 11/11/96 تاریخ پذیرش نهایی:97/05/24 چکیــــده: آرایههای گیاهی، یکی از بارزترین نقوش به کار برده شده در انواع هنرها به شمار میرود که همواره حضوری بارز و مستمر داشته و با غنای بسیار به اجرا درآمده است. استفاده از این گروه آرایهها در تزئینات معماری نیز به وفور مشاهده میشود و تزئینات گچبری هم، از این قاعده مستثنی نیستند. نحوهی ترکیببندی آرایههای گیاهی، در هر دوره از ویژگیهای خاصی برخوردار بوده است؛ گرچه بخش عمدهای از این ترکیب بندیها در طی قرون متمادی به دفعات تکرار شده که میتواند به عنوان ویژگی سبکی تزئینات گیاهی نیز به شمار آید. هدف این پژوهش، گونهشناسی و طبقهبندی ترکیب بندیهای شاخص گیاهی در تزئینات گچبری قرون اولیه اسﻻمی تا پایان قرن هشتم هجری است. در راستای دستیابی به این هدف، پرسش اصلی این پژوهش چنین است: رایجترین ترکیب بندیهای گیاهی در تزئینات گچبری دورهی اسﻻمی ایران تا پایان قرن هشتم هجری کدام است؟ کدام ترکیب بندیها را میتوان از جمله ویژگیهای شاخص آرایههای گیاهی در یک دوره یا بازهی زمانی خاص، به شمار آورد؟ روش یافتهاندوزی بر اساس پژوهشی میدانی )عکاسی- طرح خطی1 تصاویر( و با استناد به منابع مکتوب انجام شده که به روش تاریخی- تطبیقی، به تحلیل دادههای بدست آمده از نمونههای مطالعاتی میپردازد. -
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