Old Market Character Appraisal Is Available Deadline of 21 February 2008
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Toronto Arch.CDR
The Architectural Fashion of Toronto Residential Neighbourhoods Compiled By: RASEK ARCHITECTS LTD RASE K a r c h i t e c t s www.rasekarchitects.com f in 02 | The Architectural Fashion of Toronto Residential Neighbourhoods RASEK ARCHITECTS LTD Introduction Toronto Architectural Styles The majority of styled houses in the United States and Canada are The architecture of residential houses in Toronto is mainly influenced by its history and its culture. modeled on one of four principal architectural traditions: Ancient Classical, Renaissance Classical, Medieval or Modern. The majority of Toronto's older buildings are loosely modeled on architectural traditions of the British Empire, such as Georgian, Victorian, and Edwardian architecture. Toronto was traditionally a peripheral city in the The earliest, the Ancient Classical Tradition, is based upon the monuments architectural world, embracing styles and ideas developed in Europe and the United States with only limited of early Greece and Rome. local variation. A few unique styles of architecture have emerged in Toronto, such as the bay and gable style house and the Annex style house. The closely related Renaissance Classical Tradition stems from a revival of interest in classicism during the Renaissance, which began in Italy in the The late nineteenth century Torontonians embraced Victorian architecture and all of its diverse revival styles. 15th century. The two classical traditions, Ancient and Renaissance, share Victorian refers to the reign of Queen Victoria (1837-1901), called the Victorian era, during which period the many of the same architectural details. styles known as Victorian were used in construction. The styles often included interpretations and eclectic revivals of historic styles mixed with the introduction of Middle Eastern and Asian influences. -
1 Dataset Illustration
1 Dataset Illustration The images are crawled from Wikimedia. Here we summary the names, index- ing pages and typical images for the 66-class architectural style dataset. Table 1: Summarization of the architectural style dataset. Url stands for the indexing page on Wikimedia. Name Typical images Achaemenid architecture American Foursquare architecture American craftsman style Ancient Egyptian architecture Art Deco architecture Art Nouveau architecture Baroque architecture Bauhaus architecture 1 Name Typical images Beaux-Arts architecture Byzantine architecture Chicago school architecture Colonial architecture Deconstructivism Edwardian architecture Georgian architecture Gothic architecture Greek Revival architecture International style Novelty 2 architecture Name Typical images Palladian architecture Postmodern architecture Queen Anne architecture Romanesque architecture Russian Revival architecture Tudor Revival architecture 2 Task Description 1. 10-class dataset. The ten datasets used in the classification tasks are American craftsman style, Baroque architecture, Chicago school architecture, Colonial architecture, Georgian architecture, Gothic architecture, Greek Revival architecture, Queen Anne architecture, Romanesque architecture and Russian Revival architecture. These styles have lower intra-class vari- ance and the images are mainly captured in frontal view. 2. 25-class dataset. Except for the ten datasets listed above, the other fifteen styles are Achaemenid architecture, American Foursquare architecture, Ancient Egyptian architecture, -
Bath City-Wide Character Appraisal
Bath and North East Somerset Planning Services Bath City-wide Character Appraisal Supplementary Planning Document Adopted 31 August 2005 Bath City-wide Character Appraisal Contents 1 Introduction 4 2 Designations that Demonstrate the Significance of Bath 4 3 Aims, Objectives and Methodology 5 4 Using the Bath City-wide Character Appraisal 5 5 Cultural and Historical Development of Bath 6 6 The Character of Bath 12 6.1 Landscape, Setting and Views 12 6.2 Influence of River Avon 13 6.3 High Quality Architecture and Urban Design 14 6.4 Height and Scale 16 6.5 Materials 18 6.6 Perceptual and Cultural Influences on the Character of Bath 19 7 Character Areas Location Map of the Bath City-wide Character Areas 21 Area 1: Weston 22 Area 2: Weston Park, Sion Hill and Upper Lansdown 26 Area 3: Fairfield Park and Larkhall 30 Area 4: Newbridge (north) Combe Park and Lower Weston (north) 34 Area 5: Lower Lansdown and Camden 38 Area 6: Grosvenor and Lambridge 42 Area 7: Brassmill Lane, Locksbrook and Western Riverside 46 Area 8: City Centre 50 Area 9: Bathwick 54 Area 10: Widcombe and the Kennet and Avon Canal 58 Area 11: Bathampton 62 Area 12: Twerton, Whiteway, Southdown and Moorlands 66 Area 13: Bear Flat and Oldfield Park 72 Area 14: Pulteney Road 76 Area 15: North Road and Cleveland Walk 80 Area 16: Bathampton Slopes 80 Area 17: Beechen Cliff and Alexandra Park 86 Bath City-wide Character Appraisal Area 18: Entry Hill, Perrymead and Prior Park 90 Area 19: Bathampton Down and Claverton Down 94 Area 20: Odd Down 98 Area 21: Foxhill 102 Area 22: Combe Down 106 8 Rural Fringes Rural Fringe: North of Bath 110 Rural Fringe: West of Bath 114 Rural Fringe: East and South East of Bath 118 Rural Fringe: South of Bath 122 Appendix 1: Earlier Studies Used to Inform the Bath City-wide Character Appraisal 126 Appendix 2: Survey Sheet 127 Notes 130 Bibliography 131 Bath City-wide Character Appraisal 1 Introduction 1.1 Bath has evolved over time in response to political, social and economic conditions and continues to evolve to this day. -
Hartham PSS V3 MW
HANSON UK HARTHAM BATH STONE MINE, CORSHAM NEW MINE ENTRANCE AND ANCILLARY SURFACE FACILITIES Construction of an inclined mine entrance from the surface into existing permitted mine workings, construction of ancillary surface facilities including access to highway, offices, workshop, covered storage, open storage, landscaping and restoration PLANNING SUPPORTING STATEMENT JANUARY 2015 Wardell Armstrong Sir Henry Doulton House, Forge Lane, Etruria, Stoke-on-Trent, ST1 5BD, United Kingdom Telephone: +44 (0)845 111 7777 Facsimile: +44 (0)845 111 8888 www.wardell-armstrong.com DATE ISSUED: January 2015 JOB NUMBER: ST13466 ELECTRONIC REFRENCE: REPORT NUMBER: RPT-010 HANSON UK HARTHAM BATH STONE MINE, NEW MINE ENTRANCE PLANNING SUPPORTING STATEMENT December 2014 PREPARED BY: David Bridgwood Technical Director APPROVED BY: Mike Walker Technical Director This report has been prepared by Wardell Armstrong LLP with all reasonable skill, care and diligence, within the terms of the Contract with the Client. The report is confidential to the Client and Wardell Armstrong LLP accepts no responsibility of whatever nature to third parties to whom this report may be made known. No part of this document may be reproduced without the prior written approval of Wardell Armstrong LLP. ENERGY AND CLIMATE CHANGE ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY INFRASTRUCTURE AND UTILITIES Wardell Armstrong is the trading name of Wardell Armstrong LLP, Registered in England No. OC307138. LAND AND PROPERTY MINING AND MINERAL PROCESSING Registered office: Sir Henry Doulton House, Forge Lane, Etruria, Stoke-on-Trent, ST1 5BD, United Kingdom MINERAL ESTATES AND QUARRYING UK Offices: Stoke-on-Trent, Birmingham, Cardiff, Carlisle, Edinburgh, Greater Manchester, London, Newcastle upon Tyne, Penryn, Sheffield, Truro, West Bromwich. -
Jackson Heights Historic District
New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission Jackson Heights Historic District tlm (Cuurt lirksmi ^eu;l|ts, Jfrh ^*rk October 19, 1993 New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission JACKSON HEIGHTS HISTORIC DISTRICT Prepared by the Research Department, Marjorie Pearson, Director Editors: Elisa Urbanelli, Research Department Editor Anthony W. Robins, Director of Special Projects Research/Writing: Luella Adams James T. Dillon Joseph Brooks, Ph.D. Patricia Garbe Donald Presa Anthony W. Robins Graphics: Richard Brotherton Report Layout: Marion Cleaver The Landmarks Preservation Commission Laurie Beckelman, Chair Sarah Bradford Landau, Vice-Chair William E. Davis Rev. Thomas F. Pike Ulrich Franzen Stephen Raphael Jack S. Freeman Vicki Match Suna Hui Mei Grove Charles Sachs Commissioners I In memory of Luella Adams whose survey and research work proved invaluable to the creation of the Jackson Heights Historic District ( IE as 3n' I! ers. B O o 55 § §• o vo 3 - 'I O \g J U 3 u> 3 gM3T o L 57-57. J 7-59 79™ ST 97-55 M-27 I I Jjjgfr 34-Ig 80™ ST J>-(5 z 9 o 3D 1 »»-ifr ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The study of a potential historic district in the Jackson Heights area required the participation of many people over the course of several years. In 1987 Gene A. Norman, then Chairman, directed the Commission's Survey Department to undertake a survey of Queens Community Board 3 which includes Jackson Heights, Elmhurst, and Corona. This work was undertaken largely by Survey staff member Luella Adams and resulted in a report presented to the Commission, containing recommendations for potential historic districts and individual landmarks within the area of the Community Board. -
Somerset Geology-A Good Rock Guide
SOMERSET GEOLOGY-A GOOD ROCK GUIDE Hugh Prudden The great unconformity figured by De la Beche WELCOME TO SOMERSET Welcome to green fields, wild flower meadows, farm cider, Cheddar cheese, picturesque villages, wild moorland, peat moors, a spectacular coastline, quiet country lanes…… To which we can add a wealth of geological features. The gorge and caves at Cheddar are well-known. Further east near Frome there are Silurian volcanics, Carboniferous Limestone outcrops, Variscan thrust tectonics, Permo-Triassic conglomerates, sediment-filled fissures, a classic unconformity, Jurassic clays and limestones, Cretaceous Greensand and Chalk topped with Tertiary remnants including sarsen stones-a veritable geological park! Elsewhere in Mendip are reminders of coal and lead mining both in the field and museums. Today the Mendips are a major source of aggregates. The Mesozoic formations curve in an arc through southwest and southeast Somerset creating vales and escarpments that define the landscape and clearly have influenced the patterns of soils, land use and settlement as at Porlock. The church building stones mark the outcrops. Wilder country can be found in the Quantocks, Brendon Hills and Exmoor which are underlain by rocks of Devonian age and within which lie sunken blocks (half-grabens) containing Permo-Triassic sediments. The coastline contains exposures of Devonian sediments and tectonics west of Minehead adjoining the classic exposures of Mesozoic sediments and structural features which extend eastward to the Parrett estuary. The predominance of wave energy from the west and the large tidal range of the Bristol Channel has resulted in rapid cliff erosion and longshore drift to the east where there is a full suite of accretionary landforms: sandy beaches, storm ridges, salt marsh, and sand dunes popular with summer visitors. -
Character Areas 4
Bristol Central Area Context Study Informing change Character areas 4 Bristol Central Area September 2013 Context Study - back to contents City Design Group 37 Character areas Criteria for character areas The character of each area refers to the predominant physical characteristics within each area. The The character areas have been defined using English boundaries are an attempt to define where these Heritage guidance provided in ‘Understanding Place: physical characteristics notably change, although there Historic Area Assessments: Principles and Practice’ will be design influences within neighbouring areas. (2010), although the boundaries have been adjusted to Therefore adjoining character should be considered in fit with existing Conservation Area or Neighbourhood any response to context. boundaries where practical. The key challenges and opportunities for each Detailed description of character areas has been character area are given at the end of each character provided where they intersect with the major areas of description section. These challenges are not an change as identified by the Bristol Central Area Plan. exhaustive list and are presented as the significant Summary pages have been provided for the remaining issues and potential opportunities as identified by the character areas including those within the Temple context study. Quarter Enterprise Zone (section 5). Further information about the Enterprise Zone is provided in the Temple Quarter Heritage Assessment and Temple Quarter Spatial Framework documents. Following the accepted guidelines each character area is defined by the aspects in 1.1 and primarily Topography, urban structure, scale and massing, building ages and material palette. This is in accordance with the emerging Development Management policies on local character and distinctiveness. -
Effectiveness of Nanolime As a Stone Consolidant
materials Article Effectiveness of Nanolime as a Stone Consolidant: A 4-Year Study of Six Common UK Limestones Stelios Tzavellos 1, Giovanni L. Pesce 2 , Yu Wu 1, Alison Henry 3, Simon Robson 2 and Richard J. Ball 1,* 1 BRE Centre for Innovative Construction Materials, Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK 2 Department of Architecture and Built Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UK 3 Building Conservation & Geospatial Survey, Technical Conservation Department, Historic England, The Engine House, Fire Fly Avenue, Swindon SN2 2EH, UK * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +44-01225-386944 Received: 23 July 2019; Accepted: 14 August 2019; Published: 22 August 2019 Abstract: Protecting stone buildings from weathering and decay is a major challenge in the conservation of built heritage. Most of the stone consolidants currently available are well suited to silicate stones, but are less compatible with limestone. In this paper we present for the first time the results over a 4-year period of various consolidation treatments carried out using nanolime on 6 of the most representative and significant stones used in historic buildings in the United Kingdom. Tests investigated the influence of stone type, environmental conditions and pre-treatments on the effectiveness of the consolidation treatment. A comprehensive and rigorous testing programme was carried out to evaluate the short (12 weeks) and longer-term (4 years) effects. Stone samples were characterised before and after treatment using light and electron microscopy, sorptivity tests and a novel methodology employing drilling resistance to interrogate the near surface effects. -
Ecclesiology Today No.42
SEVEN CHURCH ARCHITECTS 1830 – 1930 Edited by Geoff Brandwood Ecclesiology Today . Issue 42 . June 2010 SEVEN CHURCH ARCHITECTS 1830 – 1930 SEVEN CHURCH ARCHITECTS 1830 – 1930 Edited by Geoff Brandwood Ecclesiology Today . Issue 42 . June 2010 © Copyright the authors 2010.All rights reserved. ISSN: 1460-4213 ISBN: 0 946823 24 3 Published 2010 by the Ecclesiological Society c/o The Society of Antiquaries of London Burlington House Piccadilly London WIV 0HS The Ecclesiological Society is a registered charity. Charity No. 210501. www.ecclsoc.org The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors, and do not necessarily represent those of the Ecclesiological Society or its officers. Front cover: E. B. Lamb’s church of St Mary, Bagby, North Yorkshire, 1862. Rear cover:The crossing at Ewan Christian’s first church, St John’s, Hildenborough, Kent, 1843–4. Both photographs by Geoff Brandwood. Ecclesiology Today C ontents Journal of the Ecclesiological Society Chairman’s letter 2 Introduction by Geoff Brandwood 3 An alternative to Ecclesiology:William Wallen (1807-53) by Christopher Webster 9 The churches of E. B. Lamb: an exercise in centralised planning by Anthony Edwards 29 ‘The callous Mr Christian’: the making and unmaking of a professional reputation by Martin Cherry 49 ‘Inventive and ingenious’: designs by William White by Gill Hunter 69 ‘An architect of many churches’: John Pollard Seddon by Tye R. Blackshaw 83 George Fellowes Prynne (1853-1927): a dedicated life by Ruth Sharville 103 The ecclesiastical work of Hugh Thackeray Turner by Robin Stannard 121 Reviews 147 Issue 42 The Ecclesiological Society and submissions to published June 2010 Ecclesiology Today 163 Chairman’s letter This edition of Ecclesiology Today is devoted to seven very different church architects, whose work covers the period from late Georgian times to the first decades of the twentieth century.We are grateful to our guest editor, Dr Geoff Brandwood, for his vision and hard work in pulling together such an interesting edition. -
The Value of Original Natural Stone in the Context of Architectural Heritage
geosciences Review The Value of Original Natural Stone in the Context of Architectural Heritage Dolores Pereira 1,*,† and Brian Marker 2,† 1 Department of Geology, University of Salamanca, Plaza de la Merced s/n, Salamanca 37008, Spain 2 Independent consultant, 40 Kingsdown Avenue, London W13 9PT, UK; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-923-294-498; Fax: +34-923-294-514 † These authors contributed equally to this work. Academic Editor: Carlos Alves Received: 28 December 2015; Accepted: 19 February 2016; Published: 24 February 2016 Abstract: Natural stone is required for maintenance and repair of historically, archaeologically and culturally important structures to prevent deterioration due to weathering and use. Those that have national or World Heritage significance are historically and culturally important. Sometimes, severely damaged buildings may require extensive or complete restoration. The choice of stone should be appropriate in physical and aesthetic terms, ideally from the original source. Researchers, architects, those who specify contracts and other stakeholders need reliable information, but access to, and awareness of, important sources such as manuscripts, publications and collections of samples is often limited. Easier access to information is needed when planning and commissioning works that require the replacement of stone. Making important information more widely available and promoting awareness of the need to maintain adequate supplies of natural stone of suitable quality is a task for both national and international organizations including the Heritage Stone Task Group of IUGS and IAEG. This paper provides some illustrative examples and pointers towards some recent major publications, as well as describing current Heritage Stone Resource and European Union initiatives, all the while requesting further participation from colleagues in this field. -
Domestic 3: Suburban and Country Houses Listing Selection Guide Summary
Domestic 3: Suburban and Country Houses Listing Selection Guide Summary Historic England’s twenty listing selection guides help to define which historic buildings are likely to meet the relevant tests for national designation and be included on the National Heritage List for England. Listing has been in place since 1947 and operates under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990. If a building is felt to meet the necessary standards, it is added to the List. This decision is taken by the Government’s Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS). These selection guides were originally produced by English Heritage in 2011: slightly revised versions are now being published by its successor body, Historic England. The DCMS‘ Principles of Selection for Listing Buildings set out the over-arching criteria of special architectural or historic interest required for listing and the guides provide more detail of relevant considerations for determining such interest for particular building types. See https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/principles-of- selection-for-listing-buildings. Each guide falls into two halves. The first defines the types of structures included in it, before going on to give a brisk overview of their characteristics and how these developed through time, with notice of the main architects and representative examples of buildings. The second half of the guide sets out the particular tests in terms of its architectural or historic interest a building has to meet if it is to be listed. A select bibliography gives suggestions for further reading. This guide, one of four on different types of Domestic Buildings, covers suburban and country houses. -
BİZANS MİRASI MİMARLIK VE SANAT Genco Berkin1
IJSHS, 2018; 2 (2): 53-64 53 BİZANS MİRASI MİMARLIK VE SANAT Genco Berkin1 ÖZET Bizans mimarisi, yapı, ikon ve mozaik sanatları açısından çok zengindir. Bizans mimarisi başta Avrupa ve Amerika olmak üzere birçok yapıya esin kaynağı olmuştur. Bu yüzden üzerinde daha fazla araştırma yapılması gerekmektedir. Bizans mimarisi ve sanatı yeni bir akım olan Neo-Bizans akımını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bizans mimarisi 15. Ve 19. Yüzyılda Avrupa mimarisini derinden etkilemiştir. Bizans mimarisinin Doğu ve Batı kültürlerinin gelişmesi ve ilerlemesi üzerinde büyük katkısı olmuştur. Bu çalışmada geçmiş ve bugünün Doğu-Batı mimari etkileşimleri karşılıklı olarak irdelenmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Bizans Mimarisi, Bizans Mozaikleri, Neo Bizans Akımı THE LEGACY OF BYZANTINE ARCHITECTURE AND ART ABSTRACT Byzantine architecture is extraordinarily rich in terms of the buildings, iconography and mosaics that have survived in the course of two millennia. Byzantine architecture and art was overlooked for a long period. Byzantine influence on architecture and art has widespread through Europe and America. Byzantine influence on several professions consisted of architecture, paintings, poetry, decorations and jewelry. Byzantine architecture and art was so spectacular that in the following eras it whether created a revival or became the spring of Neo- Byzantine style. Byzantine architecture had impressions on European Architecture from 15th century to 19th century. Byzantine Empire has served as a bridge of cultural transportation between East and West civilizations