Biography Today: Profiles of People of Interest to Young Readers
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DOCUMENT RESUME ED 464 856 SO 033 747 AUTHOR Abbey, Cherie D., Ed. TITLE Biography Today: Profiles of People of Interest to Young Readers. Scientists & Inventors Series. ISBN ISBN-0-7808-0514-3 PUB DATE 2002-00-00 NOTE 214p. AVAILABLE FROM Omnigraphics, Inc., Order Department, P.O. Box 625, Holmes, PA 19043 ($39). Tel: 800-234-1340 (Toll Free); Fax: 800-875-1340 (Toll Free); e-mail: [email protected]; Web site: http://www.omnigraphics.com/. PUB TYPE Collected Works Serials (022) Reference Materials General (130) JOURNAL CIT Biography Today; v6 2002 EDRS PRICE MF01/PC09 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Adolescent Literature; *Biographies; Individual Characteristics; Intermediate Grades; Inventions; *Profiles; Readability; *Role Models; *Scientists; Secondary Education IDENTIFIERS *Biodata; *Inventors ABSTRACT This volume on "Scientists and Inventors" was created to appeal to young readers in a format they can enjoy reading and can readily understand. Each volume contains alphabetically arranged sketches of outstanding people. Each entry provides at least one picture of the individual profiled, and bold-faced rubrics lead the reader to information on birth, youth, early memories, education, first jobs, marriage and family, career highlights, memorable experiences, hobbies, and honors and awards. Each of the entries ends with a list of easily accessible sources designed to lead the student to further reading on the individual and a current address. Obituary entries are also include in the volume, written to provide a perspective on the individual's entire career. Obituaries are clearly marked in both the table of contents and at the beginning of the entry. Entries in Volume 6 are: Hazel Barton (1971- ); Alexa Canady (1950- ); Arthur Caplan (1950- ) ; Francis Collins (1950- ); Gertrude Elion (Retrospective) (1918-1999); Henry Heimlich (1920- ); David Ho (1952- ) ; Kenneth Kamler (1947- ); Lucy Spelman (1963- ); and Lydia Villa-Komaroff (1947- ).(Contains a general index, a place of birth index, and a birthday index.)(BT) Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. ,. ,.0 Biography Today: Profiles of People of , Interest to Young Readers. Scientists and ,i Inventors Series, Volume 6. Kevin, Hillstrom Laurie Hillstrom Cherie D. Abbey, Editor 71- BEST COPYAVAILABLE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 0 Office of Educational Research and Improvement C/D EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE AND leThis document has been reproduced as DISSEMINATE THIS MATERIAL HAS received from the person or organization originating it. BEEN GRANTED BY 0 Minor changes have been made to improve reproduction quality. Points of view or opinions stated in this document do not necessarily represent official OERI position or policy. TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) VoL 6 Profiles of People -:!vir,444-z.--.,- _ .: - r ....,-14,1? Interest ........,,,, . to Young Readers a AM& a -4" - - Alma canadk -9;Medicaneaders ; X "N. kiisue. NN.,4t'o Hazel Barton Francis krthur Caplan Coffins Gertrude Elion David Ho Kenneth tinnier Lucy Spehnan , '1.A.mt It r...,.-1`frAf'''f'- 7- Lydia Villa-Komaroff Related Biography Titles from Omnigraphics Biography Today AUTHOR SERIES "A useful tool for children's assign- General Series ment needs." School Library Journal Provides entries on a wide variety of pop- ular personalities. (For ages 9 and above). "The prose is workmanlike: report Available as a 3-issue subscription; hard- writers will find enough detail to begin bound annual cumulation; or subsciption, sound investigations, and browsers are plus hardbound cumulation. likely to find someone of interest." School Library Journal "Biography Today will be useful in ele- mentary and middle school libraries and in public library children's collec- SCIENTISTS & INVENTORS SERIES fions where there is a need for biogra- "The articles are readable, attractively phies of current personalities. High laid out, and touch on important points -schools -serving-reluctant readers may that will-suitassignment needs:-Brow= also want to consider a subscription." sers will note the clear writing and in- Booklist teresting details." "Written in a friendly, almost chatty School Library Journal tone, the profiles offer quick, objective "The book is excellent for demonstrat- information. While coverage of current ing that scientists are real people with figures makes Biography Today a useful widely diverse backgrounds and per- reference tool, an appealing format sonal interests. The biographies are and wide scope make it a fun resource fascinating to read." to browse." School Library Journal The Science Teacher Biography Today SPORTS SERIES "This series should become a stan- Subject Series dard resource in libraries that serve Expands and complements the General intermediate students." Series, but does not duplicate any of the School Library Journal entries includes profiles of individuals within specific subject areas. (For ages 9 WORLD LEADERS SERIES and above) Available as individual hard- Environmental Leaders bound volumes (most published annually) , "A tremendous book that fills a gap in Individual Subject Series include: the biographical category of books. Artists Series This is a great reference book." Author Series Science Scope Scientists & Inventors Series Modern African Leaders Sports Series "Recommended reference source." World Leaders Series Booklist Profiles SiographYof People of Interest to Young To daYReaders Scientists & Inventors Series Volume 6 Cherie D. Abbey Managing Editor OmniraihIcs 615 oriswold streetDetroit, Michigan 48226 5 Cherie D. Abbey, Managing Editor Kevin Hillstrom and Laurie Hillstrom, Staff Writers Barry Puckett, Research Associate Allison A. Jones and Linda Strand, Research Assistants Omnigraphics, Inc. * * * Matthew P. Barbour, Senior Vice President Kay Gill, Vice President Directories Kevin Hayes, Operations Manager David P. Bianco, Marketing Consultant * * * Peter E. Ruffner, President and Publisher Frederick G. Ruffner, Jr., Chairman Copyright O 2002 Omnigraphics, Inc. ISBN 0-7808-0514-3 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or trans- mitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including pho- tography, recording or any other information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. The information in this publication was compiled from the sources cited and from other sources considered reliable. While every possible effort has been made to ensure reliability, the publisher will not assume liability for damages caused by inaccuracies in the data, and makes no warranty, express or im- plied, on the accuracy of the information contained herein. This book is printed on acid-free paper meeting the ANSI Z39.48 Standard. The infinity symbol that appears above indicates that the paper in this book meets that standard. Printed in the United States Contents Preface 5 Hazel Barton 1971- 9 British Microbiologist and Speleologist, Co-Star of the 2001 'MAX Film Journey into Amazing Caves Alexa Canady 1950- 24 American Pediatric Neurosurgeon, First Female African-American Neurosurgeon in the United States Arthur Caplan 1950- 37 American Philosopher and Bioethicist, Director of the Center for Bioethics at the University of Pennsylvania Francis Collins 1950- 49 American Geneticist and Director of the National Human Genome Research Institute, Led a Team of Scientists Who Successfully Mapped and Sequenced Human DNA in 2000 Gertrude Elion (Retrospective) 1918-1999 68 American Research Scientist and Biochemist Who Developed Drugs to Treat Leukemia, Malaria, and Other Diseases, Co-Winner of the 1988 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine Henry Heimlich 1920- 83 American Surgeon and Inventor Who Developed the Anti-Choking Procedure Known as the Heimlich Maneuver David Ho 1952- 96 Taiwanese-Born AmericanVirologist and Physician, Director of the Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, Time Magazine's Man of the Year in 1996 Kenneth Kam ler 1947- 113 American Hand Microsurgeon and Mountaineer, Doctor on Several Mount Everest Expeditions, Author of Doctor on Everest: Emergency Medicine at the Top of the World 3 7 Lucy Spelman 1963- 127 AmericanVeterinarian, Director of the National Zoo in Washington, D.C. Lydia Villa-Komaroff 1947- 140 American Molecular Biologist and Educational Administrator, Part of the Research Team That First Produced Insulin from Bacteria Photo and Illustration Credits 152 How to Use the Cumulative Index 153 General Index 155 (Includes Names, Occupations, Nationalities, and Ethnic and Minority Origins) Places of Birth Index 187 Birthday Index 197 (By Month and Day) The Biography Today Library 205 4 Preface Welcome to the sixth volume of the Biography Today Scientists and Inven- tors Series. We are publishing this series in response to suggestions from our readers, who want more coverage of more people in Biography Today. Several volumes, covering Artists, Authors, Scientists and Inventors, Sports Figures, and World Leaders, have appeared thus far in the Subject Series. Each of these hardcover volumes is 200 pages in length and covers approximately 10 in- dividuals of interest to readers ages 9 and above. The length and format of the entries are like those found in the regular issues of Biography Today, but there is no duplication between the regular series and the special subject volumes. Volume 6 Devoted to Medical Leaders It's an exciting time to be a scientist, particularly in the area