Advocate, Vol. 27, Fall No. 2 (2015)
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Middle East 1 Middle East
Middle East 1 Middle East Middle East Map of the Middle east. (Green color) Countries 18–38 (varying definitions) Languages Middle East: Arabic, Aramaic, Azerbaijani, French, Greek, Hebrew, Kurdish, Persian, Somali, Turkish Greater Middle East: Arabic, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Balochi, Berber, Dari, French, Greek, Georgian, Hebrew, Kurdish, Pashto, Persian, Somali, Tigrinya, Turkish, Urdu Time Zones UTC +3:30 (Iran) to UTC +2:00 (Egypt) (traditional definition) Largest Cities In rank order: Istanbul, Cairo, Tehran, Baghdad, Riyadh, Jeddah, Ankara The Middle East[1] is a region that roughly encompasses Western Asia. The term is considered to be Eurocentric and used as a synonym for Near East, in opposition to Far East. The corresponding adjective is Middle-Eastern and the derived noun is Middle-Easterner. The largest ethnic group in the middle east are Arabs,[2] with Turks, Turkomans, Persians, Kurds, Azeris, Copts, Jews, Maronites, Assyro-Chaldeans, Circassians, Armenians, Druze and numerous other ethnic groups forming other significant populations. The history of the Middle East dates back to ancient times, and throughout its history, the Middle East has been a major center of world affairs. When discussing ancient history, however, the term Near East is more commonly used. The Middle East is also the historical origin of major religions such as Judaism, Christianity, and Islam as well as the less common Baha'i faith, Mandaeism, Druze faith and others. The Middle East generally has an arid and hot climate, with several major rivers providing for irrigation to support agriculture in limited areas, especially in Mesopotamia and the rest of the Fertile Crescent. Many countries located around the Persian Gulf have large quantities of crude oil, which has resulted in much wealth particularly for nations in the Arabian peninsula. -
EXTENSIONS of REMARKS September 23, 1969 EXTENSIONS of REMARKS
26744 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS September 23, 1969 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS CHANGING CHALLENGE IN HIGH centrated on the execution of the Interstate assessing the impact of land use of highway WAY DEVELOPMENT STRESSED highway program. Before we have completed construction, urban redevelopment, mining BY SENATOR RANDOLPH IN AD it sometime in the middle of the next dec and sanitary landfills. We are looking at the DRESS AT VIRGINIA MOTOR VE ade we will have spent approximately $70 bil question of biological imbalances created by lion on this massive public works under dredging, thermal pollution, pesticides, and HICLE CONFERENCE taking, begun 48 years ago. By then we will air pollution. And we are probing problems have achieved our goal of connecting every connected with flooding and dam construc major metropolitan center in the United tion, the effects of building reservoirs, and HON. WILLIAM B. SPONG, JR. States in a coast-to-coast and border-to the use of nuclear energy for power or con OF VIRGINIA border hook-up. struction. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES In the process of building our 42,500 miles The heart of our concern is best reflected in of Interstate and Defense highways, we will Tuesday, September 23, 1969 legislation introduced early this year by have produced vast wealth in the form of myself and 41 of my colleagues, the "En Mr. SPONG. Mr. President, this morn new homes, new plants, and new jobs. We vironmental Quality Improvement Act of ing the Virginia Motor Vehicle Confer will have repeated many times over the suc 1969," which has been incorporated in S. -
The Lynching of Cleo Wright
University of Kentucky UKnowledge United States History History 1998 The Lynching of Cleo Wright Dominic J. Capeci Jr. Missouri State University Click here to let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Thanks to the University of Kentucky Libraries and the University Press of Kentucky, this book is freely available to current faculty, students, and staff at the University of Kentucky. Find other University of Kentucky Books at uknowledge.uky.edu/upk. For more information, please contact UKnowledge at [email protected]. Recommended Citation Capeci, Dominic J. Jr., "The Lynching of Cleo Wright" (1998). United States History. 95. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/upk_united_states_history/95 The Lynching of Cleo Wright The Lynching of Cleo Wright DOMINIC J. CAPECI JR. THE UNIVERSITY PRESS OF KENTUCKY Publication of this volume was made possible in part by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities. Copyright © 1998 by The University Press of Kentucky Scholarly publisher for the Commonwealth, serving Bellarmine College, Berea College, Centre College of Kentucky, Eastern Kentucky University, The Filson Club Historical Society, Georgetown College, Kentucky Historical Society, Kentucky State University, Morehead State University, Murray State University, Northern Kentucky University, Transylvania University, University of Kentucky, University of Louisville, and Western Kentucky University. All rights reserved Editorial and Sales Offices: The University Press of Kentucky 663 South Limestone Street, Lexington, Kentucky 40508-4008 02 01 00 99 98 5 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Capeci, Dominic J. The lynching of Cleo Wright / Dominic J. Capeci, Jr. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. -
1 REDISCOVERING the LOST CITY of BRONZEVILLE Judson L. Jeffries, Phd the Ohio State University Willis E. Brown Bexley Middle
1 REDISCOVERING THE LOST CITY OF BRONZEVILLE Judson L. Jeffries, PhD The Ohio State University Willis E. Brown Bexley Middle School Dana Moessner Near East Area Commission B. Malone Ridgill The Ohio State University John Ray Fulray Productions William E. Nelson Jr., PhD The Ohio State University Urbana: Urban Affairs and Public Policy Vol. XIV (Spring 2013): 1-40. 2 REDISCOVERING THE LOST CITY OF BRONZEVILLE Those who have no record of what their forebears have accomplished lose the inspiration which comes from the teaching of biography and history. Dr. Carter G. Woodson History is a people’s memory, and without memory, man is devoted to the lower animals Malcolm X Abstract This article is part of a larger effort to excavate, document and preserve the history of a storied Black city within the city of Columbus, Ohio. Bronzeville, once a bustling enclave, was governed by a Black mayor and all-Black cabinet. Unfortunately, this is a history that is unknown by many and underappreciated by others. This article chronicles a community’s effort to rediscover a lost story and in the process put Bronzeville in its proper cultural and political place in history. Keywords: Bronzeville, preservation, lost Black communities, historic, Columbus, Ohio Introduction Founded eight months into the War of 1812, the city of Columbus was named in honor of the explorer Christopher Columbus. Not only is Columbus the state capital, making it the seat of power, but one of the largest and oldest major cities in the Midwest. Despite the paucity1 of scholarly literature on the presence of Blacks in Columbus, the history of African Americans in this North Central Ohio city is a long one. -
Griffiths-Burroughs House 3806 S
LANDMARK DESIGNATION REPORT Griffiths-Burroughs House 3806 S. Michigan Ave. Final Landmark recommendation adopted by the Commission on Chicago Landmarks, November 5, 2009. CITY OF CHICAGO Richard M. Daley, Mayor Department of Zoning and Land Use Planning Patricia A. Scudiero, Commissioner 1 The Commission on Chicago Landmarks, whose ten members are appointed by the Mayor and City Council, was established in 1968 by city ordinance. The Commission is responsible for recommending to the City Council which individual buildings, sites, objects, or districts should be designated as Chicago Landmarks, which protects them by law. The landmark designation process begins with a staff study and a preliminary summary of informa- tion related to the potential designation criteria. The next step is a preliminary vote by the landmarks commission as to whether the proposed landmark is worthy of consideration. This vote not only initiates the formal designation process, but it places the review of city permits for the property under the jurisdic- tion of the Commission until a final landmark recommendation is acted on by the City Council. This Landmark Designation Report is subject to possible revision and amendment during the designation process. Only language contained within the designation ordinance adopted by the City Council should be regarded as final. 2 GRIFFITHS-BURROUGHS HOUSE 3806 S. MICHIGAN AVENUE BUILT: 1892 ARCHITECT:SOLON S. BEMAN The Griffiths-Burroughs House has significance for both its architecture and its history. It remains as a surviving grandly-scaled mansion along South Michigan Avenue and exemplifies the avenue’s 19th-century development as one of Chicago’s premier residential streets. -
Views About the Signing
Readex Report The Robinson Interregnum: The Black Press Responds to the Signing of Jackie Robinson, October 23, 1945-March 1, 1946 By Thomas Aiello Associate Professor of History, Valdosta State University There is little about the life of Jackie Robinson that historians do not know. Each part of his saga has been analyzed time and again. Among the periods sometimes given short shrift, however, is the time between the seminal event of his signing with the Montreal Royals, AAA farm team of Branch Rickey’s Brooklyn Dodgers, in October 1945 and his arrival in Sanford, Florida, for his first spring training in an unapologetically racist South. Such is not to say that the period has not also received its chronicle. Jules Tygiel’s Baseball’s Great Experiment is the most substantial account of the sport’s integration, and Tygiel does recount Robinson’s time during the interregnum. So too does David Falkner in his Robinson biography Great Time Coming and Chris Lamb in his account of Robinson’s first spring training. [1] Each of those accounts uses major black weeklies to create a picture of Robinson’s actions and the black response, but looking at smaller black weeklies, less trumpeted than the Pittsburgh Courier and Chicago Defender, a more nuanced picture of that response helps color the solid scholarship that already exists. The initial response from smaller black newspapers, as found in African American Newspapers, 1827-1998, was, understandably, elation. Robinson’s signing was an “e[p]ochal step,” reported the Kansas City Plaindealer. “A -
Download Full Book
Fighting for Hope Jefferson, Robert F. Published by Johns Hopkins University Press Jefferson, Robert F. Fighting for Hope: African American Troops of the 93rd Infantry Division in World War II and Postwar America. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008. Project MUSE. doi:10.1353/book.3504. https://muse.jhu.edu/. For additional information about this book https://muse.jhu.edu/book/3504 [ Access provided at 26 Sep 2021 09:46 GMT with no institutional affiliation ] This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Fighting for Hope war/society/culture Michael Fellman, Series Editor Fighting for Hope *** African American Troops of the 93rd Infantry Division in World War II and Postwar America robert f. jefferson The Johns Hopkins University Press Baltimore © 2008 The Johns Hopkins University Press All rights reserved. Published 2008 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper 246897531 The Johns Hopkins University Press 2715 North Charles Street Baltimore, Maryland 21218-4363 www.press.jhu.edu Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Jeªerson, Robert F., 1963– Fighting for hope : African American troops of the 93rd Infantry Division in World War II and postwar America / Robert F. Jeªerson. p. cm.—(War/society/culture) Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn-13: 978-0-8018-8828-1 (hbk. : alk. paper) isbn-10: 0-8018-8828-x (hbk. : alk. paper) 1. World War, 1939–1945—Participation, African American. 2. World War, 1939–1945—Campaigns—Oceania. 3. World War, 1939–1945—Veterans— United States—Social conditions. 4. United States. Army. Division, 93rd. 5. United States. Army—African American troops. -
African American Radio, WVON, and the Struggle for Civil Rights in Chicago
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 2012 The Voice of the Negro: African American Radio, WVON, and the Struggle for Civil Rights in Chicago Jennifer Searcy Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss Part of the African American Studies Commons Recommended Citation Searcy, Jennifer, "The Voice of the Negro: African American Radio, WVON, and the Struggle for Civil Rights in Chicago" (2012). Dissertations. 688. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/688 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 2013 Jennifer Searcy LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO THE VOICE OF THE NEGRO: AFRICAN AMERICAN RADIO, WVON, AND THE STRUGGLE FOR CIVIL RIGHTS IN CHICAGO A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY PROGRAM IN AMERICAN HISTORY/PUBLIC HISTORY BY JENNIFER SEARCY CHICAGO, ILLINOIS AUGUST 2013 Copyright by Jennifer Searcy, 2013 All rights reserved. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, I would like to thank my dissertation committee for their feedback throughout the research and writing of this dissertation. As the chair, Dr. Christopher Manning provided critical insights and commentary which I hope has not only made me a better historian, but a better writer as well. As readers, Dr. Lewis Erenberg and Dr. -
Chronology and Itinerary of the Career of Will Marion Cook: Materials for a Biography Peter M
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications: School of Music Music, School of 10-17-2017 Chronology and Itinerary of the Career of Will Marion Cook: Materials for a Biography Peter M. Lefferts University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/musicfacpub Part of the African American Studies Commons, American Popular Culture Commons, and the Music Commons Lefferts, Peter M., "Chronology and Itinerary of the Career of Will Marion Cook: Materials for a Biography" (2017). Faculty Publications: School of Music. 66. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/musicfacpub/66 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Music, School of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications: School of Music by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. 1 10/17/2017 Chronology and Itinerary of the Career of Will Marion Cook: Materials for a Biography Peter M. Lefferts University of Nebraska-Lincoln This document is one in a series---"Chronology and Itinerary of the Career of"---devoted to a small number of African American musicians active ca. 1900-1950. The documents are fallout from my work on a pair of essays, "US Army Black Regimental Bands and The Appointments of Their First Black Bandmasters" (2013) and "Black US Army Bands and Their Bandmasters in World War I" (2012; rev. version, 2016). In all cases I have put into some kind of order a number of biographical research notes, principally drawing upon newspaper and genealogy databases. -
Specific Flag Days
Specific flag days Country/Territory/Continent Date Details Afghanistan August 19 Independence day, 1919. Albania November 28 Independence day, 1912. Anniversary of the death of Manuel Belgrano, who created the Argentina June 20 current flag. Aruba March 18 Flag day. Adoption of the national flag on March 18, 1976. Australian National Flag Day commemorates the first flying of Australia September 3 the Australian National Flag in 1901. State Flag Day, was officially established in 2009, for the Azerbaijan November 9 commemoration of the adoption of the Flag of Azerbaijan on November 9, 1918. Åland Last Sunday of April Commemorates adoption of the Åland flag Flag Day in Bolivia. Commemorates of the creation of the first August 17 Bolivia national flag. Brazil November 19 Flag Day in Brazil; adopted in 1889 Canada National Flag of Canada Day commemorates adoption of the February 15 Canadian flag, Feb. 15, 1965. January 21[4][5] Québec Flag Day (French: Jour du Drapeau) commemorates Quebec the first flying of the flag of Quebec, January 21, 1948. July 20 Declaration of Independence (1810) (Celebrated as National Colombia August 7 Day); Battle of Boyaca (1819) Dia di Bandera ("Day of the Flag"). Adoption of the national July 2 Curaçao flag on 2 July 1984. Anniversary of the Battle of Valdemar in 1219 in Lyndanisse, Estonia, where according to legend, the ("Dannebrog") fell Denmark June 15 from the sky. It is also the anniversary of the return of North Slesvig in 1920 to Denmark following the post-World War I plebiscite. "Day of the National Flag" ("Dia de la Bandera Nacional"). -
The Global Legacy of Cuba's Estrella Solitaria
The Global Legacy of Cuba’s Estrella Solitaria (Lone Star Flag) Hipólito Rafael Chacón Figure 1. An artistic rendering of the Estrella Solitaria (Lone Star) flag. Source: Country Flags, “Cuba Flag Pictures,” flagcountries.blogspot.ca (accessed 9 October 2017). They say that a good idea goes far and in the world of politics that is cer- tainly true. They also say that imitation is the highest form of flattery. Both sayings can be applied easily to Cuba’s national standard, the so-called Estrella solitaria or “Lone Star” flag. Figure 2. Another view of the Estrella Solitaria (Lone Star) flag. Source: Madden (user name), commons.wikipedia.org (accessed 9 October 2017). Designed in 1849 and composed of three blue stripes on a white field with a white, five-pointed star on a red equilateral triangle at the hoist, the simple flag of Cuba has become much more than a visible symbol for the island nation. Modern states and would-be nations around the globe have imitated Raven, Vol. 24, 2017 pp. 1–26 ISSN 1071-0043 ©2017 NAVA doi: 10.5840/raven2017241 2 Hipólito Rafael Chacón the elegant design of this flag such that it has come to represent the ideals of democratic revolution and self-determination against the forces of monarchy, colonialism, and imperialism. Cuba is the largest island in the Caribbean and for over four hundred years it was one of the Spanish empire’s most precious and strategic colonies in the Americas. Somehow the island missed the wave of independence that swept across Latin America, starting in 1810. -
Middle East/North Africa Study for Grades 1-6
Missions Alive! Middle East/North Africa Study for Grades 1-6 Egypt, Iraq, Jordan and Creative Access Ministries Free Methodist World Missions Fall 2012 - Spring 2013 page 1 Missions Alive! 2012-2013 How to use Missions Alive! Put this curriculum in a three-ring binder for easy use. In order to find the sections quickly, you might want to make index tabs to separate them. A sticky note on the first page of each sec- tion might even do the trick. Feel free to make as many copies of the curriculum as you need for each teacher and student. You may also download the curriculum from our ebsite, www.fmwm.org. We hope you find this curriculum user-friendly. Drop us a line and let us know what you think about Missions Alive! - Paula Gillespie, editor Free Methodist World Missions - 770 N. High School Rd., Indianapolis, IN 46214 Missions Alive! staff editor: Paula J. Gillespie consultants: team to Middle East/North Africa, Judy Litsey proofreaders: Linda Sanders, Jennifer Veldman artist: Lynn Hartzell Missions Alive! is a product of Free Methodist World Missions Missions Alive! © 2012 by Free Methodist World Missions Free Methodist Church USA Indianapolis, IN 46214 Printed in the U.S.A. Permission is granted to copy this leader’s guide for use by local children’s leaders and educa- tors only. Please note, however, that Missions Alive! materials are copyrighted by Free Method- ist World Missions, which owns all material and illustrations. It is against the law to copy any of these materials for any commercial promotion, advertising or sale of a product or service.