Том 4. Вып. 2 Vol. 4. No. 2
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Fauna Lepidopterologica Volgo-Uralensis" 150 Years Later: Changes and Additions
©Ges. zur Förderung d. Erforschung von Insektenwanderungen e.V. München, download unter www.zobodat.at Atalanta (August 2000) 31 (1/2):327-367< Würzburg, ISSN 0171-0079 "Fauna lepidopterologica Volgo-Uralensis" 150 years later: changes and additions. Part 5. Noctuidae (Insecto, Lepidoptera) by Vasily V. A n ik in , Sergey A. Sachkov , Va d im V. Z o lo t u h in & A n drey V. Sv ir id o v received 24.II.2000 Summary: 630 species of the Noctuidae are listed for the modern Volgo-Ural fauna. 2 species [Mesapamea hedeni Graeser and Amphidrina amurensis Staudinger ) are noted from Europe for the first time and one more— Nycteola siculana Fuchs —from Russia. 3 species ( Catocala optata Godart , Helicoverpa obsoleta Fabricius , Pseudohadena minuta Pungeler ) are deleted from the list. Supposedly they were either erroneously determinated or incorrect noted from the region under consideration since Eversmann 's work. 289 species are recorded from the re gion in addition to Eversmann 's list. This paper is the fifth in a series of publications1 dealing with the composition of the pres ent-day fauna of noctuid-moths in the Middle Volga and the south-western Cisurals. This re gion comprises the administrative divisions of the Astrakhan, Volgograd, Saratov, Samara, Uljanovsk, Orenburg, Uralsk and Atyraus (= Gurjev) Districts, together with Tataria and Bash kiria. As was accepted in the first part of this series, only material reliably labelled, and cover ing the last 20 years was used for this study. The main collections are those of the authors: V. A n i k i n (Saratov and Volgograd Districts), S. -
Kastamonu Orman İşletme Müdürlüğü Lepidoptera Faunası
Kastamonu Üni., Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 2015, 15 (2) 308-318 http://dx.doi.org/10.17475/kuofd.33631 Kastamonu Univ., Journal of Forestry Faculty Kastamonu Orman İşletme Müdürlüğü Lepidoptera Faunası *Erol AKKUZU1, Serkan EROL2, Eda DINGILOĞLU3, Gizem ÖZDİKMENLİ3, Hamit AYBERK4 1Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Orman Fakültesi, Orman Mühendisliği Bölümü, Kastamonu 2T.C. Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı, 2. Bölge Müdürlüğü, Yalova Şube Müdürlüğü, Yalova 3Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Kastamonu 4İstanbul Üniversitesi, Orman Fakültesi, Orman Mühendisliği Bölümü, İstanbul *Sorumlu yazar: [email protected] Geliş tarihi: 23.06.2015 Özet “Kastamonu Orman İşletme Müdürlüğü Lepidoptera Faunası” adlı bu çalışma, Kastamonu Orman İşletme Müdürlüğü sınırlarında yaşayan Lepidoptera faunasının belirlenmesi amacıyla 2010-2013 yılları arasında yapılmıştır. Alandaki örnekleri toplamak amacıyla ışık tuzakları ve atraplardan yararlanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, alanda yayılış gösteren 15 familyaya ait 70 türün varlığı belirlenmiştir. Yakalanan türlerden, Nymphalidae familyasının 13 tür ile en zengin tür sayısına sahip olduğu bunu sırasıyla Noctuidae (12), Pieridae (10), Geometridae (8), Lycaenidae (6), Satyridae (6), Arctiidae (4), Sphingidae (3), Hesperiidae (2), Papillionidae (1), Zygaenidae (1), Pyralidae (1), Lasiocampidae (1), Saturniidae (1) ve Drepanidae (1) familyalarının takip ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Yakalanan türlerin 34’ünün Türkiye IUCN Kırmızı Listesi’nde LC-düşük riskli statüde yer aldığı görülmüştür. Lycaenidae familyasından Polyommatus cornelia (Gerhard, 1851) endemik, Satyridae familyasından Maniola megala (Oberthür, 1909)’nun ise “endemiğe yakın” tür grubundan olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Lepidoptera, Kastamonu, Fauna, Yayılış Lepidoptera Fauna of the Forest Enterprise Directorate of Kastamonu Abstract This study named as “Lepidoptera Fauna of the Forest Enterprise Directorate of Kastamonu” was made for determining distribution and presence of Lepidoptera fauna in Kastamonu Forest Enterprise region between 2010- 2013 years. -
The Maria Curie-Skłodowska University Botanical Garden in Lublin As a Refuge of the Moths (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) Within the City
Acta Biologica 23/2016 | www.wnus.edu.pl/ab | DOI: 10.18276/ab.2016.23-02 | strony 15–34 The Maria Curie-Skłodowska University Botanical Garden in Lublin as a refuge of the moths (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) within the city Łukasz Dawidowicz,1 Halina Kucharczyk2 Department of Zoology, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20-033 Lublin, Poland 1 e-mail: [email protected] 2 e-mail: [email protected] Keywords biodiversity, urban fauna, faunistics, city, species composition, rare species, conservation Abstract In 2012 and 2013, 418 species of moths at total were recorded in the Botanical Garden of the Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin. The list comprises 116 species of Noctuidae (26.4% of the Polish fauna), 116 species of Geometridae (28.4% of the Polish fauna) and 63 species of other Macrolepidoptera representatives (27.9% of the Polish fauna). The remaining 123 species were represented by Microlepidoptera. Nearly 10% of the species were associated with wetland habitats, what constitutes a surprisingly large proportion in such an urbanised area. Comparing the obtained data with previous studies concerning Polish urban fauna of Lepidoptera, the moths assemblages in the Botanical Garden were the most similar to the one from the Natolin Forest Reserve which protects the legacy of Mazovian forests. Several recorded moths appertain to locally and rarely encountered species, as Stegania cararia, Melanthia procellata, Pasiphila chloerata, Eupithecia haworthiata, Horisme corticata, Xylomoia graminea, Polychrysia moneta. In the light of the conducted studies, the Botanical Garden in Lublin stands out as quite high biodiversity and can be regarded as a refuge for moths within the urban limits of Lublin. -
Kristianstads Vattenrike Biosphere Reserve, Periodic Review 2005-2015
This Periodic Review can also be downloaded at www.vattenriket.kristianstad.se/unesco/. Title: Kristianstads Vattenrike Biosphere Reserve. Periodic Review 2005-2015 Authors: This review is produced by the Biosphere Office, Kristianstads kommun: Carina Wettemark, Johanna Källén, Åsa Pearce, Karin Magntorn, Jonas Dahl, Hans Cronert; Karin Hernborg and Ebba Trolle. In addition a large number of people have contributed directly and indirectly. Cover photo: Patrik Olofsson/N Maps: Stadsbyggnadskontoret Kristianstads kommun PERIODIC REVIEW FOR BIOSPHERE RESERVE INTRODUCTION The UNESCO General Conference, at its 28th session, adopted Resolution 28 C/2.4 on the Statutory Framework of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves. This text defines in particular the criteria for an area to be qualified for designation as a biosphere reserve (Article 4). In addition, Article 9 foresees a periodic review every ten years The periodic review is based on a report prepared by the relevant authority, on the basis of the criteria of Article 4. The periodic review must be submitted by the national MAB Committee to the MAB Secretariat in Paris. The text of the Statutory Framework is presented in the third annex. The form which follows is provided to help States prepare their national reports in accordance with Article 9 and to update the Secretariat's information on the biosphere reserve concerned. This report should enable the International Coordinating Council (ICC) of the MAB Programme to review how each biosphere reserve is fulfilling the criteria of Article 4 of the Statutory Framework and, in particular, the three functions: conservation, development and support. It should be noted that it is requested, in the last part of the form (Criteria and Progress Made), that an indication be given of how the biosphere reserve fulfils each of these criteria. -
Occurrence and Biology of Pseudogonalos Hahnii (Spinola, 1840) (Hymenoptera: Trigonalidae) in Fennoscandia and the Baltic States
© Entomologica Fennica. 1 June 2018 Occurrence and biology of Pseudogonalos hahnii (Spinola, 1840) (Hymenoptera: Trigonalidae) in Fennoscandia and the Baltic states Simo Väänänen, Juho Paukkunen, Villu Soon & Eduardas Budrys Väänänen, S., Paukkunen, J., Soon, V. & Budrys, E. 2018: Occurrence and bio- logy of Pseudogonalos hahnii (Spinola, 1840) (Hymenoptera: Trigonalidae) in Fennoscandia and the Baltic states. Entomol. Fennica 29: 8696. Pseudogonalos hahnii is the only known species of Trigonalidae in Europe. It is a hyperparasitoid of lepidopteran larvae via ichneumonid primary parasitoids. Possibly, it has also been reared from a symphytan larva. We report the species for the first time from Estonia, Lithuania and Russian Fennoscandia, and list all known observations from Finland and Latvia. An overview of the biology of the species is presented with a list of all known host records. S. Väänänen, Vantaa, Finland; E-mail: [email protected] J. Paukkunen, Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit, P.O. Box 17, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland; E-mail: [email protected] V. Soon, Natural History Museum, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia; E-mail: [email protected] E. Budrys, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos 2, LT-08412 Vilnius, Lithuania; E-mail: [email protected] Received 27 June 2017, accepted 22 September 2017 1. Introduction ovipositor with Aculeata (Weinstein & Austin 1991). The trigonalid ovipositor is reduced and Trigonalidae is a moderately small family of par- hidden within the abdomen and it is not known if asitic wasps of little over 100 species and about it is used in egg placement (Quicke et al. 1999). -
The Moths Fauna (Lepidoptera) of Şile in the Asian Part of Istanbul Province, Turkey (Pl
Esperiana Band 14: 545-558 Schwanfeld, 19. Dezember 2008 ISBN 3-938249-08-0 The Moths Fauna (Lepidoptera) of Şile in the Asian Part of Istanbul Province, Turkey (pl. 39) Thomas BARON Key Words: Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Turkey, Istanbul Stichworte: Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Türkei, Istanbul Deutsche Zusammenfassung Der vorliegende Artikel berichtet über die Fangergebnisse von Noctuoiden und anderen Nachtfaltern in Şile, einer Kleinstadt am Schwarzen Meer in Westanatolien / Türkei. Der Ort und der Landkeis Şile sind Teil der Provinz Istanbul. Einige weitere Fangergeb- nisse des Autors in anderen Teilen der Provinz Istanbul sind ebenfalls aufgeführt. Betrachtet wurden Arten der Familien Notodontidae, Nolidae, Arctiidae, Lymantriidae, Erebidae, Noctuidae, Sphingidae, Lasiocam- pidae, Saturniidae, Drepanidae und Thyatiridae. Nicht berücksichtigt wurden Microlepidoptera und Geometridae. Die Artenliste wurde, wo nötig oder sinnvoll, mit einigen zusätzlichen Angaben angereichert, die allgemeine Verbreitung, ähnliche Arten oder das Vorkommen in Şile und anderen Teilen der Provinz Istanbul kommentieren. Für jede Art wird mit römischen Ziffern angegeben, in welchem Monat die Fänge erfolgt sind. Hierbei bedeutet (b) Anfang, (m) Mitte und (e) Ende des Monats. Die Zahl der gefangenen Spezimens wurde als grober Schätzwert für die tatsächliche Häufigkeit verwandt und die Arten dement- sprechend in vier Kategorien eingeteilt: vc – sehr häufig c – häufig s - vereinzelt r – selten Es wird deutlich, dass die Fauna Istanbuls derjenigen Rumäniens und mehr noch derjenigen Bulgariens ähnelt, beides Länder, die ebenfalls am Schwarzen Meer liegen. Da Istanbul aber auch mediterranen Einflüssen unterliegt, ist eine stärkere Vertretung des mediterranen Faunenelementes zu beobachten. Nur eine der festgestellten Arten wurde bisher in Bulgarien noch nicht gefunden, für Rumänien sind es einige mehr. -
Contribution to the Knowledge of the Fauna of Bombyces, Sphinges And
driemaandelijks tijdschrift van de VLAAMSE VERENIGING VOOR ENTOMOLOGIE Afgiftekantoor 2170 Merksem 1 ISSN 0771-5277 Periode: oktober – november – december 2002 Erkenningsnr. P209674 Redactie: Dr. J–P. Borie (Compiègne, France), Dr. L. De Bruyn (Antwerpen), T. C. Garrevoet (Antwerpen), B. Goater (Chandlers Ford, England), Dr. K. Maes (Gent), Dr. K. Martens (Brussel), H. van Oorschot (Amsterdam), D. van der Poorten (Antwerpen), W. O. De Prins (Antwerpen). Redactie-adres: W. O. De Prins, Nieuwe Donk 50, B-2100 Antwerpen (Belgium). e-mail: [email protected]. Jaargang 30, nummer 4 1 december 2002 Contribution to the knowledge of the fauna of Bombyces, Sphinges and Noctuidae of the Southern Ural Mountains, with description of a new Dichagyris (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae, Endromidae, Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Notodontidae, Noctuidae, Pantheidae, Lymantriidae, Nolidae, Arctiidae) Kari Nupponen & Michael Fibiger [In co-operation with Vladimir Olschwang, Timo Nupponen, Jari Junnilainen, Matti Ahola and Jari- Pekka Kaitila] Abstract. The list, comprising 624 species in the families Lasiocampidae, Endromidae, Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Notodontidae, Noctuidae, Pantheidae, Lymantriidae, Nolidae and Arctiidae from the Southern Ural Mountains is presented. The material was collected during 1996–2001 in 10 different expeditions. Dichagyris lux Fibiger & K. Nupponen sp. n. is described. 17 species are reported for the first time from Europe: Clostera albosigma (Fitch, 1855), Xylomoia retinax Mikkola, 1998, Ecbolemia misella (Püngeler, 1907), Pseudohadena stenoptera Boursin, 1970, Hadula nupponenorum Hacker & Fibiger, 2002, Saragossa uralica Hacker & Fibiger, 2002, Conisania arida (Lederer, 1855), Polia malchani (Draudt, 1934), Polia vespertilio (Draudt, 1934), Polia altaica (Lederer, 1853), Mythimna opaca (Staudinger, 1899), Chersotis stridula (Hampson, 1903), Xestia wockei (Möschler, 1862), Euxoa dsheiron Brandt, 1938, Agrotis murinoides Poole, 1989, Agrotis sp. -
Check List of Noctuid Moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae And
Бiологiчний вiсник МДПУ імені Богдана Хмельницького 6 (2), стор. 87–97, 2016 Biological Bulletin of Bogdan Chmelnitskiy Melitopol State Pedagogical University, 6 (2), pp. 87–97, 2016 ARTICLE UDC 595.786 CHECK LIST OF NOCTUID MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE AND EREBIDAE EXCLUDING LYMANTRIINAE AND ARCTIINAE) FROM THE SAUR MOUNTAINS (EAST KAZAKHSTAN AND NORTH-EAST CHINA) A.V. Volynkin1, 2, S.V. Titov3, M. Černila4 1 Altai State University, South Siberian Botanical Garden, Lenina pr. 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Tomsk State University, Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecology, Lenina pr. 36, 634050, Tomsk, Russia 3 The Research Centre for Environmental ‘Monitoring’, S. Toraighyrov Pavlodar State University, Lomova str. 64, KZ-140008, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan. E-mail: [email protected] 4 The Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Prešernova 20, SI-1001, Ljubljana, Slovenia. E-mail: [email protected] The paper contains data on the fauna of the Lepidoptera families Erebidae (excluding subfamilies Lymantriinae and Arctiinae) and Noctuidae of the Saur Mountains (East Kazakhstan). The check list includes 216 species. The map of collecting localities is presented. Key words: Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Erebidae, Asia, Kazakhstan, Saur, fauna. INTRODUCTION The fauna of noctuoid moths (the families Erebidae and Noctuidae) of Kazakhstan is still poorly studied. Only the fauna of West Kazakhstan has been studied satisfactorily (Gorbunov 2011). On the faunas of other parts of the country, only fragmentary data are published (Lederer, 1853; 1855; Aibasov & Zhdanko 1982; Hacker & Peks 1990; Lehmann et al. 1998; Benedek & Bálint 2009; 2013; Korb 2013). In contrast to the West Kazakhstan, the fauna of noctuid moths of East Kazakhstan was studied inadequately. -
46 E.I. Malikova, A.L. L'vovskii, E.A. Maksimenko, E.E. Malkov, A.N
С.В. Василенко / ЭНТОМОЛОГИЯ E.I. Malikova, A.L. L’vovskii, E.A. Maksimenko, E.E. Malkov, A.N. Streltzov, S.G. Rudykh, D.A. Mil’ko. Biodiversity of the Sokhondo Nature Reserve. Arthropoda. Sokhondo Nature Reserve, Institute of Systematics and ecology of Animals SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Chita, 2004. P. 237–241. Ustjuzhanin P.Ya., Kovtunovich V.N. Familia Pterophoridae. In: // A.A. Shodotova, S.Yu. Gordeev, S.G. Rudykh, T.V. Gordeeva, P.Ya. Ustjuzhanin, V.N. Kovtunovich. Lepidopterans of Buryatia, a collective monograph. SB RAS Press, Novosibirsk. 2007a. P. 64–71. Ustjuzhanin P., Kovtunovich V. Fauna of Plume Moths (Lepidoptera, Pterophoridae) of the Altai Mts. Within the limits of Russia and Kazakhastan // Altai zoological journal. 2007b. Nr. 1. P. 43–51. Yano K. Taxonomic and biological studies of Pterophoridae of Japan // Pacific Insects. 1963. 5 (1). P. 65–209. Zaguljaev A.K. New data on the fauna of moth-like lepidopterans (Lepidoptera: Tineidae, Ochsenheimeriidae, Brachodidae, Ethmiidae, Pterophoridae) of Mongolia. Insects of Mongolia. 1989. Issue 10, Nauka, Leningrad, P. 512–520. Zaguljaev A.K., Pentschukovskaja T.A. Pterophorid moths (Lepidoptera, Pterophoridae) from Mongolia People’s Republic. Insects of Mongolia. Issue 1, Nauka, Leningrad, 1972. P. 687–692. Адреса для контактов: P. Ustjuzhanin, Siberian division of the Russian Entomological Society. Home address: P/O Box 169, Novosibirsk 630056, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] П.Я. Устюжанин, Сибирское отделение Русского энтомологического общества. Домаш- ний адрес: а.-я. 169, Новосибирск, 630056, Россия. E-mail: [email protected] V. Kovtunovich, Moscow Society of Nature Explorers. Home address: Malaya Filevskaya str., 24/1, app. -
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REDIA, XCVIII, 2015: 77-92 MEHDI ESFANDIARI (*) - MOHAMMAD MAHDI RABIEH (**) - ALEXEJ MATOV (***) MOHAMMAD SAEED MOSSADEGH (*) A SURVEY OF EREBIDAE, NOLIDAE AND EUTELIIDAE (LEPIDOPTERA) IN SOUTHERN AND NORTHEASTERN OF IRAN (*) Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran. (**) Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran. (***) Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ZISP), Universitetskaya nab., 1; 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia. Corresponding author: Mehdi Esfandiari, e-mail [email protected] Esfandiari M., Rabieh M.M., Matov A., Mossadegh M.S. – A survey of Erebidae, Nolidae and Euteliidae (Lepidoptera) in Southern and Northeastern of Iran. Noctuoidea are the largest superfamily of Lepidoptera which have not yet fully investigated in Iran. In order to inventories such important group, faunistic studies on the families Erebidae, Nolidae and Euteliidae were made by light traps mainly in the three Iranian provinces of Fars, Khuzestan and Khorasan-e-Razavi during 2009-2011. Totally, 42 taxa belonging to 26 genera and 7 subfamilies were collected. Among these, one species – Drasteria kusnezovi (John, 1910) – is newly reported for the Iranian fauna, together with 23 new provincial records. For all species, illustrations of adults and their genitalia are given with remarks. KEY WORDS: fauna, Noctuoidea, new record, Drasteria, distribution. INTRODUCTION using light traps powered by 12 volt batteries and 8 watt Black light UVB tubes. Genitalia of the specimens were While specific geographical situation of Iran promises a dissected, stained and mounted according to FIBIGER (1997) rich entomofauna, inventorying the large insect order with some modifications. The specimens and slides of their Lepidoptera has a great importance. -
Виды Совок (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae S
Эверсманния. Энтомологические исследования Eversmannia в России и соседних регионах. Вып. 7–8. 25.XII.2006: 46–68 No. 7–8. 2006. А.В. Свиридов1, Т.А. Трофимова2, М.В. Усков3, А.В. Муханов4, Л.Е. Лобкова5, В.И. Щуров6, Е.В. Шутова7, И.В. Кузнецов8, Ю.А. Ловцова9, П.Н. Коржов10, В.С. Окулов11, М.А. Клепиков12 1 г. Москва, Научно-исследовательский Зоологический музей МГУ. 2 г. Самара, Самарский государственный университет (лаборатория систематики животных и фаунистики). 3 г. Владимир, Владимирский государственный педагогический университет (кафедра экологии и безопасности жизнедеятельности, кафедра зоологии). 4 г. Нижний Новгород, Нижегородский государственный университет (кафедра зоологии). 5 Камчатская обл., г. Елизово,Кроноцкий государственный природный биосферный заповедник. 6 г. Краснодар, Краснодарское управление лесами (отдел защиты леса). 7 Мурманская обл., г. Кандалакша, Кандалакшский государственный заповедник. 8 г. Москва, Московское отделение Русского энтомологического общества. 9 г. Москва, Московский государственный университет (кафедра энтомологии). 10 Ставропольский край, г. Буденновск. 11 Республика Удмуртия, г. Ижевск. 12 Ярославской обл., г. Тутаев, Эколого-биологический центр «Дом природы». Виды совок (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae s. l.), новые для различных регионов России. 2 A.V.Sviridov, T.A. Trofimova, M.V. Uskov, A.V. Mukhanov, L.E. Lobkova, V.I. Shchurov, E.V. Shutova, I.V. Kuznetsov, Yu.A. Lovtsova, P.N. Korzhov, V.S. Okulov, M.A. Klepikov Noctuid Moths (Lepidoptera) new for different areas of the Russia. 2. SUMMARY. The 2nd supplement from the noctuid moths species new for different areas of the Russian Federation. The Noctuid fauna of the 17 Areas and Republiks, for wich the representative reports are publicated, is supplemented with data on the species new for this regions. -
(Lepidoptera) from a Location Near Marmaris in South-Western Anatolia, Turkey
Esperiana Band 19: 263-296 Bad Staffelstein; 26. November 2014 ISBN 978-3-938249-06-2 Collection records of Noctuoidea and Bombycoidea (Lepidoptera) from a Location near Marmaris in South-Western Anatolia, Turkey Thomas BARON Key Words: Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Bombycoidea, Western Anatolia, Turkey Stichworte: Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Bombycoidea, Westanatolien, Türkei Deutsche Zusammenfassung Der Artikel fasst die Fangergebnisse des Autors in Turunç zusammen, einem kleinen Urlaubsort am Mittelmeer nahe Mar- maris in der Südwesttürkei. Gegenstand der Untersuchung sind die taxonomischen Gruppen Noctuoidea, Bombycoidea, Drepanoidea und Axioidea. Die Fänge erfolgten überwiegend am Licht. Diese Region der Türkei ist trotz leichter Erreichbarkeit erstaunlich schlecht erforscht. Es gibt für die Provinz Mugla bisher fast keine Daten für Nachtfalterfänge. Die Untersuchung fand über alle Jahreszeiten und an insgesamt 456 Tagen statt. Es wurde anhand der insgesamt über 4400 registrierten Individuen eine grobe Klassifizierung der Häufigkeit vorgenommen. Insgesamt konnten 168 Arten festgestellt werden. Die Zahl von Arten, die trotz derart langer Anstrengungen nur einmal festgestellt wurden, ist mit 25 relativ hoch. Es daher zu erwarten, dass einige weitere hier nicht aufgeführte Arten vorkommen. Für eine Reihe der festgestellten Spezies existieren bisher nur wenige Nachweise aus der Türkei. Eine Art ist neu für das Land. Weiterhin kann bei einigen nahverwandten Arten ein Beitrag zur Klärung von Verbreitungsgrenzen geleistet werden, die z.T. gerade in Kleinasien unklar sind. Durch das vor allem in Sommer extrem heisse und trockene Klima und den milden Winter fliegen einige Arten früher als bekannt. Viele hingegen fliegen später in den Herbst und Winter hinein, so dass eine ganze Reihe von in der Literatur nicht bekannten Flugzeiten aufgezeigt werden kann.