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Ferns of the Lower Jurassic from the Mecsek Mountains (Hungary): Taxonomy and Palaeoecology
PalZ (2019) 93:151–185 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12542-018-0430-8 RESEARCH PAPER Ferns of the Lower Jurassic from the Mecsek Mountains (Hungary): taxonomy and palaeoecology Maria Barbacka1,2 · Evelyn Kustatscher3,4,5 · Emese R. Bodor6,7 Received: 7 July 2017 / Accepted: 26 July 2018 / Published online: 20 September 2018 © The Author(s) 2018 Abstract Ferns are the most diverse group in the Early Jurassic plant assemblage of the Mecsek Mountains in southern Hungary and, considering their abundance and diversity, are an important element of the flora. Five families were recognized so far from the locality; these are, in order of abundance, the Dipteridaceae (48% of collected fern remains), Matoniaceae (25%), Osmun- daceae (21%), Marattiaceae (6%) and Dicksoniaceae (three specimens). Ferns are represented by 14 taxa belonging to nine genera: Marattiopsis hoerensis, Todites princeps, Todites goeppertianus, Phlebopteris angustiloba, Phlebopteris kirchneri Barbacka and Kustatscher sp. nov., Matonia braunii, Thaumatopteris brauniana, Clathropteris meniscoides, Dictyophyl- lum nilssoni, Dictyophyllum rugosum, Cladophlebis denticulata, Cladophlebis haiburnensis, Cladophlebis roessertii, and Coniopteris sp. Ferns from the Mecsek Mts. are rarely found in association with other plants. They co-occur mostly with leaves of Nilssonia, leaflets of Sagenopteris, and rarely with other plants. The most commonly co-occurring fern species is P. kirchneri Barbacka and Kustatscher sp. nov. According to our statistical approach (PCA, Ward cluster analysis), the fern taxa cluster in four groups corresponding to their environmental preferences, determined by moisture and disturbance. Most taxa grew in monospecific thickets in disturbed areas; a few probably formed bushes in mixed assemblages, whereas one taxon, P. kirchneri, probably was a component of the understorey in a stable, developed succession of humid environments. -
New Member Names for the Lower Silurian Hopkinton Dolomite of Eastern Iowa
Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science Volume 90 Number Article 4 1983 New Member Names for the Lower Silurian Hopkinton Dolomite of Eastern Iowa Markes E. Johnson William College Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy Copyright ©1983 Iowa Academy of Science, Inc. Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/pias Recommended Citation Johnson, Markes E. (1983) "New Member Names for the Lower Silurian Hopkinton Dolomite of Eastern Iowa," Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science, 90(1), 13-18. Available at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/pias/vol90/iss1/4 This Research is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa Academy of Science at UNI ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science by an authorized editor of UNI ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Johnson: New Member Names for the Lower Silurian Hopkinton Dolomite of Eas Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 90(1): 13-18, 1983 New Member Names for the Lower Silurian Hopkinton Dolomite of Eastern Iowa MARKES E. JOHNSON Department of Geology, Williams College, Williamstown, Massachusetts 01267. Previously divided primarily on the basis of paleontologic units, the approximately 60-80 m thick Hopkinton Dolomite in eastern Iowa also comprises a set oflithologically unique subunits. With the development of a new capability for inter-regional correlation of Lower Silurian strata based on the use of sea-level curves, it is especially appropriate to recognize these subdivisions of the Hopkinton Dolomite as formal member units. Locally, the relationships shown by these units may also contribute to a better understanding of the Plum River Fault Zone and its associated structures in Iowa and Illinois. -
(Early Jurassic) in the Réka Valley Section, Hungary
Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 235 (2016) 51–70 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/revpalbo Multiphase response of palynomorphs to the Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic Event (Early Jurassic) in the Réka Valley section, Hungary Viktória Baranyi a,⁎,JózsefPálfyb,c, Ágnes Görög a, James B. Riding d,BélaRaucsike a Department of Palaeontology, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/C, Budapest H-1117, Hungary b Department of Physical and Applied Geology, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/C, Budapest H-1117, Hungary c MTA-MTM-ELTE Research Group for Paleontology, POB 137, Budapest H-1431, Hungary d British Geological Survey, Environmental Science Centre, Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG, United Kingdom e Department of Mineralogy, Geochemistry and Petrology, University of Szeged, Egyetem utca 2, Szeged H-6722, Hungary article info abstract Article history: Major palaeoenvironmental and palaeoceanographical changes occurred during the Early Jurassic Toarcian Oce- Received 2 September 2015 anic Anoxic Event (T-OAE), due to a perturbation of the global carbon cycle and a crisis in marine ecosystems. The Received in revised form 13 September 2016 sequence of environmental change and regional differences during the T-OAE are not yet fully understood and Accepted 24 September 2016 organic-walled phytoplankton and other palynomorphs are well-suited, but under-utilised, in research into Available online 30 September 2016 this event. Based on quantitative palynological analyses from a black shale-bearing succession at Réka Valley in the Mecsek Mountains of southwest Hungary, five sequential palynomorph assemblages are distinguished. Keywords: Dinoflagellate cysts These reveal major shifts in organic-walled phytoplankton communities, driven by palaeoenvironmental chang- Early Jurassic es. -
Biodiversity and the Reconstruction of Early Jurassic Flora from the Mecsek
Acta Palaeobotanica 51(2): 127–179, 2011 Biodiversity and the reconstruction of Early Jurassic fl ora from the Mecsek Mountains (southern Hungary) MARIA BARBACKA Hungarian Natural History Museum, Department of Botany, H-1476, P.O. Box 222, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, 31-512 Kraków, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] Received 15 June 2011; accepted for publication 27 October 2011 ABSTRACT. Rich material from Hungary’s Early Jurassic (the Mecsek Mts.) was investigated in a palaeoen- vironmental context. The locality (or, more precisely, area with a number of fossiliferous sites) is known as a delta plain, showing diverse facies, which suggest different landscapes with corresponding plant assemblages. Taphonomical observations proved that autochthonous and parautochthonous plant associations were present. The reconstruction of the biomes is based on the co-occurrence of taxa and their connection with the rock matrix and sites in the locality, as well as the environmental adaptation of the plants expressed in their morphology and cuticular structure. The climatic parameters were confi rmed as typical for the Early Jurassic by resolution of a palaeoatmospheric CO2 level based on the stomatal index of one of the common species, Ginkgoites mar- ginatus (Nathorst) Florin. Plant communities were differentiated with the help of Detrended Correspondence Analysis (DCA); the rela- tionship between taxa and sites and lithofacies and sites, were analysed by Ward’s minimal variance and cluste- red with the help -
Affected Environment 4
Section 4 AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT 4. Affected Environment 4.0 Affected Environment The study corridor used to identify various resources within the program’s affected environment is comprised of the seven sections described in Chapter 3, Section 3.3.7.1 and illustrated in Exhibit 3.3‐10. Depending on the resource and the available information collected, the width of the study corridor ranges from 100 feet to the counties in which the study corridor traversed. The study corridors are described in each of the resource sections. 4.1 Existing Land Use 4.1.1 Development Patterns Historically, Chicago and St. Louis have served as major continental transportation centers, both tracing their origins to water and rail transportation routes. Chicago prospered from its strategic location on Lake Michigan and access to eastern markets through the Erie Canal and the Great Lakes. St. Louis originally developed from its role as a port on the Mississippi River that provided access to domestic and foreign markets. During the 19th Century, the addition of railroads linking these cities forged an economic lifeline between Chicago and St. Louis. Construction of the rail network spawned the growth of numerous communities that served as regional centers for the collection and distribution of goods for a rich agricultural region. The influence of the railroad remained strong until interstate highways joined the transportation system in the 1950s and 1960s. In contrast to the railroads, which created new communities along their length to maintain and support the railroads, interstate highways were constructed around, and often bypassed some communities. Because the interstates had limited points of access, county roads that connected with or crossed over them linking existing communities, became particularly important to the rural areas. -
Dinosaur Ichnotaxa from the Lower Jurassic of Hungary
Geological Quarterly, Vol.40,No.l,1996,p.1l9- 128 Gerard GIERLrNSKI Dinosaur ichnotaxa from the Lower Jurassic of Hungary The Early Jurassic strata of the Mecsek Coal Fonnatioo of southern Hungary revealed new dinosaur tracks. Two ichnospecies of Gralla/or /uberosus (Hitchcock 1836) Weems 1992 and Kayen/aplIS soltykovensis (Gierliriski 1991) comb. nov. have been recognized. The iCMotaxonomy of Kayelilaplis is emended and supplemented by a ichnotaxon previously designated as "Gralla/or (Eubrontes) soltykovensis". INTRODUCTION Occurrence of dinosaur tracks in Hungary is restricted to the Early Liassic deposits of the Mecsek Coal Formation, in the Pecs area. The first discoveries were reported from the Vasas mine and Komlo CA. Tasnadi Kubacska, 1967, 1968. 1970; L. Kordos. 1983). Later. dinosaur tracks were also found in the Pecsbanya mine (K. Hips et aI., i989). New material described herein was collected in September, 1995. in the Vasas and Pecsbanya opencast coal mines. Contrary to L. Kordos (1983), the features of hitherto discovered ichnites from Hungary indicate their theropod affinity (not ornithischian, as L. Kordos postulated). The tracks resemble well known cosmopolitan theropod ichnotaxa of Grallator and Kayentapus. Abbreviation used in the text: te - third digit projection beyond the lateral toes; fl - pes length; fw - pes width; Muz. PIG - Geological Museum of the Polish Geological Institute, Warsaw. Poland; LO - Geological Institute of the Lund University, Lund. Sweden; UCMP - University of California Museum of Paleontology ,Berkeley. California, USA; MNA - Paleontological Locality Files of the Museum of Northern Arizona, Flagstaff. Arizona, USA. 120 Gerard Gidiitski SYSTEMATIC DESCRIPTIONS Suborder Theropoda Marsh 188 1 IchnofarniIy GraIlatoridae Lull 1904 Ichnogenus Graitator Hitchcock 1858 Grallator tuberoxus (Hitchcock 1835) Weems I992 (PI, I, Figs- 2,3) M a r e r i a 1 :Muz. -
Quality of Selected Hungarian Coals
Prepared in cooperation with the Mineral Management Division, Hungarian Geological Survey and the United States–Hungarian Science and Technology Joint Fund Quality of Selected Hungarian Coals Scientific Investigations Report 2006–5289 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Quality of Selected Hungarian Coals By E.R. Landis, T.J. Rohrbacher, H.J. Gluskoter, Bela Fodor, and Gizella Gombar Prepared in cooperation with the Mineral Management Division, Hungarian Geological Survey, and the United States–Hungarian Science and Technology Joint Fund Scientific Investigations Report 2006–5289 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior DIRK KEMPTHORNE, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Mark D. Myers, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2007 For product and ordering information: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS For more information on the USGS--the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this report is in the public domain, permission must be secured from the individual copyright owners to reproduce any copyrighted materials contained within this report. Suggested citation: Landis, E.R., Rohrbacher, T.J., Gluskoter, H.J., Fodor, B., and Gombar, G., 2007, Quality of selected -
Early Jurassic Dinosaur Footprints from the Mecsek Moutains, Southern
HETTANGIAN (EARLY JURASSIC) DINOSAUR TRACKSITES FROM THE MECSEK MOUNTAINS, HUNGARY Attila Ősi1, József Pálfy1, 2, László Makádi3, Zoltán Szentesi3, Péter Gulyás3, Márton Rabi3, Gábor Botfalvai3 and Kinga Hips4 1Hungarian Academy of Sciences–Hungarian Natural History Museum, Research Group for Paleontology, Budapest, Hungary 2Eötvös University, Department of Physical and Applied Geology, Budapest, Hungary 3Eötvös University, Department of Paleontology, Budapest, Hungary 4Geological, Geophysical and Space Science Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Eötvös University, Budapest, Hungary Keywords: Hettangian, trackways, Komlosaurus, morphological variability, Hungary RH: Hettangian dinosaur tracks from Hungary Address correspondence to Attila Ösi: Hungarian Academy of Sciences–Hungarian Natural History Museum, (Research Group for Palaeontology, Ludovika tér 2, 1083) Budapest, Hungary (e-mail: [email protected]; Tel: +36-1-2101075/2317, Fax: +36-1-3382728. 1 Abstract—Isolated theropod dinosaur tracks were first collected in Hungary from Hettangian (Lower Jurassic) beds of the Mecsek Coal Formation in 1966 and described as Komlosaurus carbonis Kordos, 1983. Our study is based on newly collected material from additional track-bearing beds. The description of the two largest preserved surfaces, containing a total of 102 tracks that can be referred to 21 trackways, is provided here. This represents the first attempt to measure, map and compare the tracks of these bipedal, functionally tridactyl dinosaurs in several associated trackways. Significant morphological variability can be observed (e.g. depth, presence or absence of a metatarsal impression, digit length, digit divarication angle) that is explained by differences in physical parameters of the substrate. The mean of pes length is 16.3 cm in tracksite PB1 and 19.9 cm in tracksite PB2. -
Geologic Overview
Chapter C National Coal Resource Assessment Geologic Overview By J.R. Hatch and R.H. Affolter Click here to return to Disc 1 Chapter C of Volume Table of Contents Resource Assessment of the Springfield, Herrin, Danville, and Baker Coals in the Illinois Basin Edited by J.R. Hatch and R.H. Affolter U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1625–D U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Contents Coal Formation ..................................................................................................................................... C1 Plant Material ............................................................................................................................. 1 Phases of Coal Formation ......................................................................................................... 1 Stratigraphic Framework of the Illinois Basin Coals ..................................................................... 1 Raccoon Creek Group ............................................................................................................... 4 Carbondale Formation or Group ............................................................................................... 6 McLeansboro Group................................................................................................................... 6 Structural Setting ............................................................................................................................... 6 Descriptions of the Springfield, Herrin, Danville, and -
Coal Exploration for Underground Gasification (Ucg) – It’S All About Planning
Geosciences and Engineering, Vol. 1, No. 2. (2012), pp. 137–142. COAL EXPLORATION FOR UNDERGROUND GASIFICATION (UCG) – IT’S ALL ABOUT PLANNING ANDRIES DU PLOOY 1–PÉTER MAJOROS 2–DÓRA PAPRIKA 3– JOHAN BRAND 4–PETER VAN VUUREN 5 1UCG Exploration Manager, Wildhorse Energy, [email protected] 2Senior Geologist, Wildhorse UCG Kft., [email protected] 3Geologist, Wildhorse UCG Kft., [email protected] 4Technical Director, Wildhorse Energy, [email protected] 5UCG Technology Manager, Wildhorse Energy, [email protected] 1. Introduction The unconventional use of coal to supplement Natural Gas (NG) in the power and chemical industry makes Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) an important technology in economically producing unconventional gas. Present day exploration and production technologies pave the way “ from a potential to actual production ”. A 3D seismic survey has been applied in Southern Hungary for the site selection of UCG resource blocks, as well as in the design of the most optimal exploration drilling program. The latter exploration techniques directional drilled injection and production wells are planned in the coal seams to sustain the burning front. Wildhorse UCG Kft is a pioneer in the design and introduction of environmentally friendly coal-based syngas for electric power generation in East-Central European countries. Additionally the syngas can be utilised to supplement national gas supplies as an alternative fuel gas. In this paper the role of 3D seismic measurements is discussed in defining the “Mecseknádasd UCG project”. Wildhorse UCG Kft completed 3D seismic measurements in April and May of 2011 in the Mecseknádasd UCG project area. The goal of the seismic measurements is to image and clarify the structural conditions and to reveal faults and other discontinuities in the coal formation explored previously by historic deep drilling in the area. -
BEDROCK GEOLOGY of PRAIRIETOWN QUADRANGLE As A
BEDROCK GEOLOGY OF PRAIRIETOWN QUADRANGLE Department of Natural Resources Illinois Preliminary Geologic Map ILLINOIS STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY MADISON AND MACOUPIN COUNTIES, ILLINOIS IPGM Prairietown-BG William W. Shilts, Chief F. Brett Denny Introduction ���������������������������� 2004 Bedrock Geology of Prairietown Quadrangle was prepared as part of a statewide 1:24,000-scale �� geologic mapping program by the Illinois State Geological Survey (ISGS). This geologic map was funded in part through a contract with the United States Geological Survey. Bedrock geolog- ��� ��� ��� ��� ���������������� ���������� ic maps may aid in the exploration for economic minerals including coal, petroleum, and natural ��� ��� gas and may facilitate regional planning by locating groundwater resources and aggregate materi- als for infrastructure support. ��� ��� ������������������ ��� ��� ������������� ����������� Several data sources have been used to construct this map. Well records from files of the ISGS ���� were the primary source. Most data locations are shown on the map sheet, but locations from ��� ��� ��� �������������������� ��� several confidential records used to construct the geologic and structural contour maps are not shown. In addition, bedrock outcrops were observed along the east side of Sherry Creek (Secs. 6 ��� ���� ������������������ � and 7, T6N, R7W). ��� ��� ��� Bedrock topographic surface contours at 25-foot intervals were generated and overlain on the �� �������������������� ������ geologic map. Unconsolidated or surficial material thickness may be estimated by subtracting ��� bedrock elevations from surface elevations on the topographic base map. ������������ ��� ��� ��� ���������� Economic Geology ��� ��������������������������� ��� ��� ������������� Coal The primary economic coal is the Herrin Coal, located near the top of the Carbondale Formation. ��� ��� ���������� ��� ��������������������������� The Herrin averages 5 feet in thickness, but is eroded or not deposited in a few locations (see inset map of Herrin structure on top of the Herrin Coal). -
Alexandru Mihail Florian Tomescu, Ph.D. Curriculum Vitae
Alexandru Mihail Florian Tomescu, Ph.D. Curriculum Vitae Department of Biological Sciences 1 Harpst Street Humboldt State University Arcata, California 95521-8299 USA ORCID: 0000-0002-2351-5002 Phone: (+1) 707-826-3229 (office) / Fax: (+1) 707-826-3201 [email protected] Tomescu Lab Group web page: http://mihaibotany.online/#welcome Humboldt State University faculty web page: http://www.humboldt.edu/~biosci/faculty/tomescu.htm Academic Background Ph.D., Biological Sciences – Environmental and Plant Biology, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio. 2004. Advisor: Dr. Gar W. Rothwell. Late Ordovician - Early Silurian terrestrial biotas of Virginia, Ohio, and Pennsylvania: an investigation into the early colonization of land M.S., Geology (Paleobotany and Palynology), University of Bucharest, Romania. 1993. Advisor: Dr. Ovidiu Dragastan. The palynology of Pliocene coal-bearing deposits of Oltenia (SW Romania) Professional Experience and Appointments 2016-present – Professor, Department of Biological Sciences, Humboldt State University, Arcata CA. 2011-2016 – Associate Professor, Department of Biological Sciences, Humboldt State University, Arcata CA. 2005-2011 – Assistant Professor, Department of Biological Sciences, Humboldt State University, Arcata CA. 2005-2006 – Visiting Scholar (summer), Department of Geological Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington IN. 1999-2004 – Graduate Teaching Assistant, Department of Environmental and Plant Biology, Ohio University, Athens OH. 1999-2003 – Scientific Imaging Facility technician, Ohio University, Athens OH. 1999 – Archeological field camp supervisor for the National Center for Pluridisciplinary Research, National History Museum of Romania. 1997-1999 – Research team leader, National Center for Pluridisciplinary Research, National History Museum of Romania. 1997-1998 – Adjunct lecturer, Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Bucharest (Romania). 1996-1997 – Archeological field camp manager for the National Center for Pluridisciplinary Research, National History Museum of Romania.