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CONTENTS
Page Vol.1 - SHRIMPS AND PRAWNS OF THE WORLD
1. INTRODUCTION
2, SYSTEMATIC CATALOGUE OF SPECIES
SUBORDER (DECAPODA) NATANTIA 1
INFRAORDER PENAEIDEA 1
SUPERFAMILY PENAEOIDEA 1
FAMILY SOLENOCERIDAE Hadropenaeus lucasii (Bate) 1 Haliporoides diomedeae (Faxon) 2 Haliporoides sibogae (De Man) 2 3 3 3 3 Haliporoides triarthrus Stebbing 3 Hymenopenaeus aequalis (Bate) 3 Pleoticus muelleri (Bate) 3 Pleoticus robustus (Smith) 4 Solenocera africana Stebbing 4 Solenocera agassizii Faxon 5 Solenocera choprai Nataraj 5 Solenocera crassicornis (Milne-Edwards) 5 Solenocera florea Burkenroad 6 Solenocera geijskesi Holthuis 6 Solenocera hextii Wood-Mason & Alcock 6 Solenocera koelbeti De Man 7 Solenocera membranacea (Risso) 7 Solenocera pectinata (Bate) 8
FAMILY ARISTAEIDAE 8 Aristaeomorpha foliacea (Risso) 8 Aristaeomorpha woodmasoni Calman 9 Aristeus alcocki Ramadan 9 Aristeus antennatus (Risso) 10 Aristeus semidentatus Bate 10 Aristeus varidens Holthuis 10 Aristeus virilis (Bate) 11 Plesiopenaeus edwardsianus (Johnson) 11
FAMILY PENAEIDAE 12 Artemesia longinaris Bate 12 Atypopenaeus formosus Dall 12 Atypopenaeus stenodactylus (Stimpson) 13 Macropetasma africana (Balss) 13 Metapenaeopsis acclivis (Rathbun) 13 Metapenaeopsis andamanensis (Wood-Mason) 14 Metapenaeopsis barbata (De Haan) 14 Metapenaeopsis borradailei (De Man) 15 Metapenaeopsis crassissima Racek & Dall 15 Metapenaeopsis dalei (Rathbun) 15 - vi -
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Metapenueopsis goodei (Smith) 16 Metapenaeopsis hilarula (De Man) 16 Metapenaeopsis 1amellata (De Haan) 16 Metapenaeopsis lata Kubo 17 Metapenaeopsis mogiensis (Rathbun) 17 Metapenueopsis novaeguineae (Haswell) 17 Metapenaeopsis palmensis (Haswell) 18 Metapenaeopsis philippi (Bate) 18 Metapenaeopsis rosea Racek & Dal1 19 Metapenaeopsis stridulans (Alcock) 19 Hall 19 Metapenaeopsis toloensis * Metapenaeus affinis (Milne Edwards) 20 Metapenaeus alcocki George & Rao 20 Metapenaeus bennettae Racek & Dall 20 Metapenaeus brevicomis (Milne Edwards) 21 Metapenaeus conjunctus Racek & Dall 21 Metapenaeus dalli Racek 22 Metapenaeus demani (Roux) 22 Metapenaeus dobsoni (Miers) 22 Metapenaeus eboracensis Dall 23 Metapenaeus elegans De Man 23 Metapenueus endeavouri (Schmitt) 23 Metapenaeus ensis (De Haan) 24 Metapenaeus insolitus Racek & Dall 24 Metapenaeus intermedius (Kishinouye) 25 Metapenueus joyneri (Miers) 25 Metapenaeus kutchensis George, George & Rao 25 Metapenaeus lysianassa (De Man) 26 Metapenueus macleayi (Haswell) 26 Metapenueus monoceros (Fabricius) 26 Metapenueus moyebi (Kishinouye) 27 Metapenaeus papuensis Racek & Dall 28 Metapenaeus stebbingi Nobili 28 Kubo 29 Metapenaeus tenuines* Parapenueopsis acclivirostris Alcock 29 Parapenaeopsis arafurica Racek & Dall 29 Parapenaeopsis atlantica. Balss 30 Parapenueopsis cornuta (Kishinouye) 30 Parapenaeopsis coromandelica Alcock 30 Parapenaeopsis hardwickii (Miers) 31 Parapenaeopsis hungerfordi Alcock 31 Parapenaeopsis maxillipedo Alcock 31 Parapenaeopsis nana Alcock 32 Parapenaeopsis probata Hall 32 Parapenueopsis sculptilis (Heller) 32 Parapenaeopsis stylifera (Milne Edwards) 33 Parapenaeopsis tenella (Bate) 33 Parapenaeopsis uncta Alcock 34 Parapenaeopsis venusta De Man 34 Parapenaeus australiensis Dall 34 Parapenaeus fissurus (Bate) 35 Parapenaeus investigatoris Alcock & Anderson 35 Parapenaeus lanceolatus Kubo 35 Parapenaeus longipes Alcock 36 Parapenaeus longirostris (Lucas) 36 Parapenaeus sextuberculatus Kubo 37 Penaeopsis rectacuta (Bate) 37 - vii -
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Penaeop sis serrata Bate 37 Penaeus (Farfantepenaeus) aztecus Ives 38 Penueus (Farfantepenaeus) brasiliensis Latreille 38 Penaeus (Farfantepenaeus) brevirostris Kingsley 39 Penueus (Farfantepenaeus) californiensis Holmes 39 Penaeus (Farfantepenaeus) duorarum Burkenroad 39 Penaeus (Farfantepenaeus) notialis Pérez-Farfante 40 Penueus (Farfantepenaeus) paulensis Pérez-Farfante 41 Penaeus (Farfantepenaeus) subtilis Pérez-Parfante 41 Penueus (Fenneropenueus) chinensis (Osbeck) 41 Penaeus (Fenneropenaeus) indicus Milne Edwards 42 Penaeus (Fenneropenaeus) merguiensis De Man 43 Penaeus (Fenneropenaeus) penicillatus Alcock 43 Penueus (Litopenaeus) occidentalis Streets 44 Burkenroad 44 l Penaeus (Litopenaeus) schmitti Penaeus (Litopenaeus) setiferus (Linnaeus) 44 Penaeus (Litopenaeus) stylirostris Stimpson 45 Penaeus (Litopenaeus) vannamei Boone 46 Penaeus (Marsupenaeus) japonicus Bate 46 Penaeus (Melicertus) canaliculatus (Olivier) 47 Penueus (Melicertus) kerathurus (Forskål) 47 Penueus (Melicertus)latisulcatus Kishinouye 48 Penaeus (Melicertus)longistylus Kubo 48 Penaeus (Melicertus) marginatus Randall 49 Penueus (Melicertus) plebejus Hess 49 Penaeus (Penaeus) esculentus Haswell 49 Penueus (Penaeus) monodon Fabricius 50 Penaeus (Penaeus) semisulcatus De Haan 51 Protrachypene precipua Burkenroad 51 Trachypenaeus anchoralis (Bate) 52 Trachypenaeus byrdi Burkenroad 52 Trachypenaeus constrictus (Stimpson) 52 Trachypenaeus curvirostris (Stimpson) 53 Trachypenaeus faoe Obarrio 54 Trachypenaeus fulvus Dall 54 Trachypenaeus fuscina Pérez-Farfante 55 Trachypenaeus gonospinifer Racek & Dall 55 Trachypenueus granulosus (Haswell) 55 Trachypenaeus pacificus Burkenroad 56 Trachypenaeus sedili Hall 56 Trachypenueus similis (Smith) 57 Xiphopenaeus kroyeri (Heller) 57 Xiphopenaeus riveti Bouvier 58
FAMILY SICYONIIDAE 58 Sicyonia brevirostris Stimpson 58 Sicyonia burkenroadi Cobb 59 Sicyonia carinata (Brünnich) 59 Sicyona cristata (De Haan) 60 Sicyonia dorsalis Kingsley 60 Sicyonia galeata Holthuis 60 Sicyonia ingentis (Burkenroad) 61 Sicyonia lancifera (Olivier) 61 Sicyonia stimpsoni Bouvier 61 Sicyonia typica (Boeck) 62 - viii -
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SUPERFAMILY SERGESTOIDEA 62
FAMILY SERGESTIDAE 62 Acetes americanus Ortmann 63 Acetes australis Colefax 63 Acetes chinensis Hansen 63 Acetes erythraeus Nobili 64 Acetes indicus Milne Edwards 64 Acetes intermedius Omori 65 Acetes japonicus Kishinouye 65 Acetes serrulatus (Kröyer) 66 Acetes sibogae Hansen 66 Acetes vulgaris Hansen 66 Sergetes lucens Hansen 67
INFRAORDER CARIDEA 67
SUPERFAMILY OPLOPHOROIDEA 67
FAMILY NEMATOCARCINIDAE 68 Nematocarcinus africanus Crosnier & Forest 68
FAMILY ATYIDAE 68 Atya gabonensis Giebel 69 Atya innocous (Herbst) 69 Atya pilipes Newport 69 Atya scabra (Leach) 70 Atya spinipes Newport 71 Atya sulcatipes Newport 71 Caridina africana Kingsley 72 Caridina denticulata (De Haan) 72 Caridina edulis Bouvier 73 Caridina gracilirostris De Man 73 Caridina laevis Heller 73 The Caridina nilotica (Roux) Complex 74 Caridina propinqua De Man 75 Caridina tonkinensis Bouvier 75 Caridina weberi De Man 75 Paratya compressa (De Haan) 76
SUPERFAMILY PASIPHAEOIDEA 76
FAMILY PASIPHAEIDA 76 Glyphus marsupialis Filhol 77 Leptochela gracilis Stimpson 77 Pasiphaea japonica Omori 77 Pasiphaea multidentata Esmark 78 Pasiphaea sivado (Risso) 78 - ix -
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SUPERFAMILY BRESILOIDEA 79
FAMILY RHYNCHOCINETIDAE 79 Rhynchocinetes typus Milne Edwards 79 Lipkius holthuisi Yaldwyn 80
SUPERFAMILY PALAEMONOIDEA 80
FAMILY CAMPYLONOTIDAE Campylonotus rathbunae Schmitt 80
FAMILY PALAEMONIDAE 81 Cryphiops caementarius (Molina) 81 Exopalaemon annandalei (Kemp) 82 Exopalaemon carinicauda (Holthuis) 82 Exopalaemon mani (Sollaud) 82 Exopalaemon modestus (Heller) 83 Exopalaemon orientis (Holthuis) 83 Exopalaemon styliferus (Edwards) 84 Leptocarpus fluminicola (Kemp) 84 Leptocarpus potamiscus (Kemp) 84 Macrobrachium acanthurus (Wiegmann) 85 Macrobrachium aemulum (Nobili) 86 Macrobrachium amazonicum (Heller) 86 Macrobrachium americanum Bate 87 Macrobrachium australe (Guérin) 87 Macrobrachium birmanicum (Schenkel) 88 Macrobrachium caledonicum (Roux) 88 Macrobrachium carcinus (Linnaeus) 86 Macrobrachium choprai (Tiwari) 89 Macrobrachium dayanum (Henderson) 89 Macrobrachium dux (Lenz) 90 Macrobrachium equidens (Dana) 90 Macrobrachium esculentum (Thallwitz) 91 Macrobrachium formosense Bate 91 Macrobrachium geron Holthuis 91 Macrobrachium grandimanus (Randall) 92 Macrobrachium heterochirus (Wiegmann) 92 Macrobrachium idae (Heller) 92 Macrobrachium idella (Hilgendorf) 93 Macrobrachium intermedium (Stimpson) 93 Macrobrachium jaroense (Cowles) 94 Macrobrachium javanicum (Heller) 94 Macrobrachium jelskii (Miers) 95 Macrobrachium lamarrei (Milne Edwards) 95 Macrobrachium lanceifrons (Dana) 95 Macrobrachium lanchesteri (De Man) 96 Macrobrachium lar (Fabricius) 96 Macrobrachium latidactylus (Thallwitz) 97 Macrobrachium latimanus (Von Martens) 97 Macrobrachium lepidactyloides (De Man) 98 Macrobrachium lepidactylus (Hilgendorf) 98 - x -
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Macrobrachium macrobrachion (Herklots) 98 Macrobrachium malcolmsonii (Milne Edwards) 99 Macrobrachium mammillodactylus (Thallwitz) 99 Macrobrachium mirabile (Kemp) 100 Macrobrachium nipponense (De Haan) 100 Macrobrachium ohione (Smith) 101 Macrobrachium olfersii (Wiegmann) 101 Macrobruchium patsa (Coutière) 102 Macrobrachium pilimanus (De Man) 102 Macrobrachium raridens (Hilgendorf) 102 Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man) 103 Macrobrachium rude (Heller) 104 Macrobrachium scabriculum (Heller) 104 Macrobrachium sintangense (De Man) 105 Macrobrachium tenellum (Smith) 105 Macrobrachium trompii (De Man) 106 Macrobrachium villosimanus (Tiwari) 106 Macrobrachium vollenhovenii (Herklots) 106 Nematopalaemon hastatus (Aurivillius) 107 Nematopalaemon schmitti (Holthuis) 107 Nematopalaemon tenuipes (Henderson) 108 Palaemon adspersus Rathke 108 Palaemon concinnus Dana 109 Palaemon elegans Rathke 110 Palaemon gravieri (Yu) 110 Palaemon longirostris Milne Edwards 111 Palaemon macrodactylus Rathbun 111 Palaemon maculatus (Thallwitz) 112 Palaemon northropi (Rankin) 112 Palaemon ortmanni Rathbun 112 Palaemon pacificus (Stimpson) 113 Palaemon pandaliformis (Stimpson) 113 Palaemon paucidens De Haan 113 Palaemon serratus (Pennant) 114 Palaemon serrifer (Stimpson) 115 Palaemon xiphias Risso 115 Palaemonetes kadiakensis Rathbun. 115 Palaemonetes paludosus (Gibbes) 116 Palaemonetes sinensis (Sollaud) 116 Palaemonetes tonkinensis (Sollaud) 117 Palaemonetes varians (Leach) 117 Palaemonetes vulgaris (Say) 117
SUPERFAMILY ALPHEOIDEA 118
FAMILY ALPHEIDAE 118 Alpheus bisincisus De Haan Alpheus brevicristatus De Haan 118 Alpheus digitalis De Haan 119 Alpheus euphrosyne De Man 118 119 Alpheus glaber (Olivi) 120 Alpheus gracilipes Stimpson 120 Alpheus heterochaelis Say 120 Alpheus hoplocheles Coutière 121 Alpheus japonicus Miers 121 - xi -
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Alpheus spongiarum Coutière 121 Alpheus stephensoni Banner & Smalley 122 Alpheus sublucanus (Forskål) 122
FAMILY OGYRIDIDAE 123 Ogyrides orientalis (Stimpson) 123
FAMILY HIPPOLYTIDAE 123 Eualus leptognathus (Stimpson) 123 Eualus macilentus (Kröyer) 124 Eualus sinensis (Yu) 124 Exhippolysmata ensirostris (Kemp) 125 Exhippolysmata hastatoides (Balss) 125 Exhippolysmata oplophoroides (Holthuis) 125 Heptacarpus brevirostris (Dana) 126 Heptacarpus futilirostris (Bate) 126 Heptacarpus geniculatus (Stimpson) 127 Heptacarpus pandaloides (Stimpson) 127 Latreutes acicularis Ortmann 127 Latreutes anoplonyx Kemp 128 Latreutes laminirostris Ortmann 128 Latreutes planirostris (De Haan) 128 Lysmata californica (Stimpson) 129 Lysmata seticuadata (Risso) 129 Lysmata vittata (Stimpson) 130 Spirontocaris lilljeborgii (Danielssen) 130 Spirontocaris spinus (Sowerby) 130
FAMILY PROCESSIDAE 131 Processa canaliculata Leach 131 Processa edulis (Risso) 132
SUPERFAMILY PANDALOIDEA 133
FAMILY PANDALIDAE 133 Chlorotocus crassicornis (Costa) 133 Dichelopandalus bonnieri Caullery 133 Heterocarpoides levicarina (Bate) 134 Heterocarpus dorsalis Bate 134 Heterocarpus ensifer Milne Edwards 134 Heterocarpus gibbosus Bate 135 Heterocarpus laevigatus Bate 135 Heterocarpus reedi Bahamonde 136 Heterocarpus sibogae De Man 136 Heterocarpus tricarinatus Alcock & Anderson 136 Heterocarpus vicarius Faxon 137 Heterocarpus woodmasoni Alcock 137 Pandalopsis dispar Rathbun 137 - xii -
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Pandalopsis japonica Balss 138 Pandalus borealis Kroyer 138 Pandalus danae Stimpson 139 Pandalus goniurus Stimpson 139 Pandalus hypsinotus Brandt 140 Pandalus jordani Rathbun 140 Pandalus kessleri Czerniavsky 140 Pandalus montagui Leach 141 Pandalus nipponensis Yokoya 141 Pandalus platyceros Brandt 142 Parapandalus narval (Fabricius) 142 Parapandalus spinipes (Bate) 143 Plesionika acanthonotus (Smith) 143 Plesionika alcocki (Anderson) 144 Plesionika antigai Zariquiey Alvarez 144 Plesionika edwardsii (Brandt) 144 Plesionika ensis (Milne Edwards) 145 Plesionika gigliolii (Senna) 145 Plesionika heterocarpus (Costa) 146 Plesionika martia (Milne Edwards) 146 Plesionika williamsi Forest 147
SUPERFAMILY CRANGONOIDEA 147
FAMILY CRANGONIDAE 147 Argis lar (Owen) 147 Crangon affinis De Haan 148 Crangon alaskensis Lockington 148 Crangon communis Rathbun 149 Crangon crangon (Linnaeus) 149 Crangon franciscorum Stimpson 150 Crangon nigricauda Stimpson 150 Crangon nigromaculata Lockington 151 Crangon septemspinosa Say 151 Pontocaris lacazei (Gourret) 152 Pontocaris pennata Bate 152 Pontophilus spinosus (Leach) 153 Sclerocrangon salebrosa (Owen) 153
3. LIST OF SPECIES BY MAJOR MARINE FISHING AREAS 155
4. REFERENCES 213
5. ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF FAMILY AND SPECIES NAMES 233 5.1 Scientific Names 233 5.2 Vernacular Names (international and local) 235
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