MEXICAN SCIENTISTS IN THE MAKING OF NUTRITIONAL AND NUCLEAR DIPLOMACY IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY Adriana Minor; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM);
[email protected] Joel Vargas-Domínguez; Facultad de Ciencias, (UNAM);
[email protected] ABSTRACT: This article focuses on scientist-diplomats that are the scientists who serve as national representatives and consultants for discussions on scientific and technical issues in international organizations. We examine two exemplary cases of Mexican scientist-diplomats: Francisco de Paula Miranda and Manuel Sandoval Vallarta, experts in nutrition and atomic energy, respectively. We discuss especially how they became involved as experts in the international arena, and we analyse the feedback process of construction of their scientific and diplomatic authority. Furthermore, we consider the interaction of interests (disciplinary, professional, local, and global) that they represented and negotiated. Keywords: Experts, nutrition, nuclear diplomacy, scientist-diplomats, Mexico, Manuel Sandoval Vallarta, Francisco de Paula Miranda INTRODUCTION In this paper, we focus on the way scientists were formally involved in diplomacy, a trend that was boosted in the twentieth century with the establishment of several international organizations.1 The 1 Ronald E. Doel, “Scientists as Policymakers, Advisors, and Intelligence Agents: Linking Contemporary Diplomatic History with the History of Contemporary Science,” in The Historiography of Contemporary Science and