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Possibilities: Essays on Hierarchy, Rebellion, and Desire by David Graeber
POSSIBILITIES Essays on Hierarchy, Rebellion, and Desire POSSIBILITIES Essays on Hierarchy, Rebellion, and Desire David Graeber Possibilities: Essays on Hierarchy, Rebellion, and Desire by David Graeber ISBN 978-1904859-66-6 Library of Congress Number: 2007928387 ©2007 David Graeber This edition © 2007 AK Press Cover Design: John Yates Layout: C. Weigl & Z. Blue Proofreader: David Brazil AK Press 674-A 23rd Street Oakland, CA 94612 www.akpress.org akpress @akpress.org 510.208.1700 AK Press U.K. PO Box 12766 Edinburgh EH8 9YE www.akuk.com [email protected] 0131.555.5165 Printed in Canada on 100% recycled, acid-free paper by union labor. TABLE OF CONTENTS In tro d u c tio n ....................................................................................................................... 1 PART I: SOME THOUGHTS ON THE ORIGINS OF OUR CURRENT PREDICAMENT 1 Manners, Deference, and Private Property: Or, Elements for a General Theory of Hierarchy................................................................................................... 13 2 The Very Idea of Consumption: Desire, Phantasms, and the Aesthetics of Destruction from Medieval Times to the Present...............................................57 3 Turning Modes of Production Inside-Out: Or, Why Capitalism Is a Transformation of Slavery (short version).......................................................... 85 4 Fetishism as Social Creativity: Or, Fetishes Are Gods in the Process of C onstruction.................................................................................................................113 -
Pietilla 1 (Talisman Energy USA Inc.)
STATE OF NEW YORK DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION In the Matter of the Integration of Interests Pursuant to Environmental Conservation Law (AECL@) ' 23-0901(3) Within an Individual Spacing Unit Known As DEC Order No. DMN 07-05 Well Name: Pietilla 1 (the AWell@) API Number: 31-015-23925-00-00 Well Operator: Talisman Energy USA Inc. Whereas: 1. The Department of Environmental Conservation (ADepartment@) issued a well permit as defined by ECL 23-0501(1)(b)(3) for the subject well on November 10, 2006, establishing a spacing unit for the Black River formation. A map of the spacing unit is attached as Exhibit A, and a tabulation of tracts therein is attached as Exhibit B. The Well is presently owned and operated by Talisman Energy USA Inc. (ATalisman@ or Athe well operator@). 2. In accordance with ECL 23-0901(3), the matter of integration of interests within the spacing unit was heard before the Department on January 9, 2007, at the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, 625 Broadway, Room PA-129, Albany, New York 12233 (Acompulsory integration hearing@). The affidavit of publication attached as Exhibit C attests that notice of this hearing was provided pursuant to ECL 23-0901(3)(c) and DEC Program Policy DMN-1. 3. Objections were stated at the compulsory integration hearing that raised substantive and significant issues regarding notice, elections, or integration of interests in the spacing unit as set forth on Exhibit D. 4. Pursuant to ECL 23-0901(3)(d), the matter was referred to the Department’s Office of Hearings and Mediation Services for adjudicatory proceedings under 6 NYCRR part 624. -
MAGICAL AMULETS in Thai Culture
MAGICAL AMULETS In Thai culture By Chris Jones of Thai-amulets.com There are four types of magical amulets in Thai culture. The term to describe these amulets as a whole is khawng-khlang, which may be translated as 'sacred, potent objects.' The first type is the khruang-rang, which means material substances transformed into stone or copper. These amulets will protect people if they are held in the mouth or on the body. They include khot, which are stones found in nature such as stone eggs or meteoric ores and various types of seeds found in jack-fruit and tamarind plants. These amulets are used mostly by poor people, since they depend upon being found freely rather than having to be bought. The second type is the phra-khruang, which are small statues or figurines of the Buddha which also protect the person or, if larger, a household. They may be cast from a mould or else be in the form of a votive tablet. These may be used to complete a vow – i.e. to thank the Buddha for a blessing – or else as a talisman carried around the neck. The third type is the khruang-pluk-sek. Pluk-sek means 'to arouse the potency of a person or object by means of a spell or incantation' so a khruang-pluk-sek is a more powerful form of amulet. Most of the spells used are incantations based on ancient Sanskrit verses – Sanskrit is known as Pali in Thailand. When the spells call for being written down, the Khmer (Cambodian) alphabet is used rather than Thai which is not considered to be suitable for magic.Khmer characters are believed to have runic qualities. -
Talisman: Batman™ Super-Villains Edition Rules
INTRODUCTION Key Components and The object of the game is to sneak, fight and search your way through Arkham Asylum, and be the first of the Concepts Overview Villains to reach the Security Control Room at the top of This section will introduce new players to the key concepts the Guard Tower. Once there you must subdue Batman and components of Talisman. For players who are familiar and turn off all security systems. The first player to do with Batman Talisman, or the original Talisman game, we this will free all of the Villains and become the leader of recommend jumping ahead to ‘Game Set-up’ on page 6. Gotham City’s underworld, and will win the game. In order to reach the end, you’ll need to collect various Items, gain Followers and improve your Strength and Cunning. Game Board Most importantly, you will need to locate a Security Key Card The game board depicts the Villains’ hand drawn maps of to unlock the Security Control Room. Without one of these Arkham Asylum. It is divided into three Regions: First Floor powerful cards there is no hope of completing your task. (Outer Region), Second Floor (Middle Region), and Tower (Inner Region). Number of Players Up to six players can play Batman Talisman, but the more players that are participating, the longer the game will last. For this reason we suggest using the following rules for faster play. If you have fewer players, or would like to experience the traditional longer Talisman game there are alternative rules provided at the end of this rulebook on page 14. -
This Christian Was Andriantsoa. the Sampy Was Ratsisimba “The Incorruptible,” Whose Home Village Was Ambohijoky, a Village Near Ambatomanga
796 commentary Chapter 9 [9.1] This Christian was Andriantsoa. The sampy was Ratsisimba “the incorruptible,” whose home village was Ambohijoky, a village near Ambatomanga. It was said about Ratsisimba, who was popularly revered: “She is not malicious; but if you do her ill, she will pay you back in kind.”1 Freeman and Johns reported that the fady or taboo day of Ratsisimba was Saturday rather than Friday.2 [9.2] Andrianaina / Razakandrianaina was a high-ranking Merina officer of the Andrianiboninolona caste. He had six wives, three of whom were sisters. His neighbour, Andriantsoa, had taught one of the wives to read and write, and influenced her into attending Christian meetings—for which Andrianaina divorced her.3 In 1845, by which time he was an officer of 12 Vtr, he is described as the “spouse” of Ranavalona who he accompanied on a trip to Betsileo—where they heard of the defeat of the Franco-British attack on Tamatave.4 There was also a Christian called Andriananaina who joined those in hiding.5 [9.3] Also called Ratsimanisa, brother of Rainiharo and, next to him, Ranavalona’s main paramour. As commanders-in-chief of the army, Rainimaharo and Rainiharo led campaigns against non-Merina regions of Madagascar in which they enslaved and retained thousands of female and child captives. In one of Rainimaharo’s expeditions in 1838 against the southeast of the island 5,704 provincial [men] were allegedly killed, and 13,198 [women and children] enslaved. A fur- ther 1,400 [women and children] were amassed as tribute.6 Griffiths described Rainimaharo, who in 1837 was promoted to 12 Vtr and Chief Secretary and Officer of the Palace, as “the Robespierre of Madagascar.”7 1 HdR, 219; see also Ellis and Freeman, Madagascar and its Martyrs, 28–9. -
Roster of the New York State Fire Tower Forest Fire Observers
Roster of the New York State Fire Tower Forest Fire Observers By Bill Starr State Director of the Forest Fire Lookout Association Forest Fire Observer – Pillsbury Mountain © Copyright 2009 Unpublished Work Roster of the New York State Fire Tower Forest Fire Observers Table of Content: Introduction…………………………………1 The Roster…………………………………...2 List of the NYS Fire Towers….....................56 February 2009 Fire Tower Inventory……..59 Fire Tower Location Map………………….60 Number of Fires Spotted Graph…………...60 Historical Notes on Certain Fire Towers….61 Roster of the NYS Forest Fire Observers from the payroll file of the Bureau of Forest Fire Control 1911 – 1972 © Copyright 2009 Unpublished Work by Bill Starr The following roster of the New York State Forest Fire Observers was compiled from the index card payroll file of the Bureau of Forest Fire Control from 1911 through 1972. Although at least half of the fire towers operated beyond 1972 payroll records for that period do not seem to exist and the likelihood that any of these records might be found are remote. For that reason this is an incomplete accounting of all the Observers, but it is the most comprehensive source available. Dates are provided for the Observers who staffed the fire towers in the Adirondack and Catskill regions beyond 1972 which were obtained from the books by Martin Podskoch; The Catskill Fire Towers; Their History and Lore and The Adirondack Fire Towers; Their History and Lore - Northern and Southern Districts. Yet these records too are incomplete as they are from the recollections of the people interviewed by Mr. Podskoch. -
The Talisman ======An Electronic Edition
Sir Walter Scott: The Talisman ============================== an electronic edition version 1.1: 1996-05-24 For information on sources and transcription, see the notes at the end of this text file ---------------------------------------------------------------- <title page> THE TALISMAN A TALE OF THE CRUSADERS <introduction> INTRODUCTION TO THE TALISMAN. The ``Betrothed'' did not greatly please one or two friends, who thought that it did not well correspond to the general title of ``The Crusaders.'' They urged, therefore, that without direct allusion to the manners of the Eastern tribes, and to the romantic conflicts of the period, the title of a ``Tale of the Crusaders'' would resemble the play-bill which is said to have announced the tragedy of Hamlet, the character of the Prince of Denmark being left out. On the other hand, I felt the difficulty of giving a vivid picture of a part of the world with which I was almost totally unacquainted, unless by early recollections of the ``Arabian Nights' Entertainments;'' and not only did I labour under the incapacity of ignorance, in which, as far as regards Eastern manners, I was as thickly wrapped as an Egyptian in his fog; but my contemporaries were, many of them, as much enlightened upon the subject, as if they had been inhabitants of the favoured land of Goshen. The love of travelling had pervaded all ranks, and carried the subjects of Britain into all quarters of the world. Greece, so attractive by its remains of art, by its struggles for freedom against a Mahomedan tyrant, by its very name, where every fountain had its classical legend;---Palestine, endeared to the imagination by yet more sacred remembrances, had been of late surveyed by British eyes, and described by recent travellers. -
The Talisman a Tale of the Crusaders
! " !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 世界经典文学名著原版库! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !"# !$%&’($) $ !$%# ! ! ! ! ! ! *+ !"# ,-.’$/#-’ ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 《 护符》 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 北京师联教育科学研究所! 编 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 学苑音像出版社 ! ! ! ! ! " ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! " ! 图书在版编目（!"#）数据 世界经典文学名著原版库 ! 北京师联教育科学研究所编 " —北京：学苑音像出 版社，#$$%" & ’()* + , --$%$ , #+$ , . !" 世⋯ / "" 北⋯ / #" 世界文学—文学—名著：英文 / $" ’#00 , & 中国版本图书馆 1’2 数据核字（#$$%）第 3-+044 号 世界经典文学名著原版库 北京师联教育科学研究所/ 编 出/ 版：学苑音像出版社 印/ 刷：北京密云红光印刷厂 开/ 本：-%$556334-55/ 3 ! 34 印/ 张：#-$$ 字/ 数：7&，$$$ 千字 版/ 次：#$$% 年 7 月第 3 版 印/ 数：3 , %，$$$ 书/ 号：’()* + , --$%$ , #+$ , . 定/ 价：%-$$" $$ 元（全 #0$ 册） THE TALISMAN A TALE OF THE CRUSADERS BY SIR WALTER SCOTT, Bart. INTRODUCTION TO THE TALISMAN. The ``Betrothed'' did not greatly please one or two friends, who thought that it did not well correspond to the general title of ``The Crusaders.'' They urged, therefore, that without direct allusion to the manners of the Eastern tribes, and to the romantic conflicts of the period, the title of a ``Tale of the Crusaders'' would resemble the play-bill which is said to have announced the tragedy of Hamlet, the character of the Prince of Denmark being left out. On the other hand, I felt the difficulty of giving a vivid picture of -
Amulets & Talismans
AMULETS & TALISMANS PATHWAYS 11419 CONCORD VILLAGE AVE., ST. LOUIS, MO 63123 (314) 842-0047 www.pathwaysstl.com Amulets and Talismans are very powerful magickal tools for achieving change in your life. Talismans work by generating a positive force thereby drawing the desired result to you through the Law of Attraction. Amulets, on the other hand, provide protection by deflecting negative energies thus creating a protective barrier around your space. Unlike most other forms of magick, a correctly charged Amulet or Talisman will work even if its wearer initially has no belief in its powers. When empowered correctly, both work like self-charging solar batteries and function in a way that links them with the appropriate planetary or energetic forces in line with their intention. Magickal energy is then continually channeled through to the objective as more energy is attracted from the Cosmos. The ancient symbols used in the construction of some Amulets and Talismans pre-date the Christian era and yet they are as potent and effective today as they were at the time of their original construction. Many Talismans, like the ones from King Solomon, have historic roots stemming from the Qabalah over 3,000 years ago. King Solomon’s teachings form one of the cornerstones of Western Magick. Talismans based on King Solomon’s designs are very powerful, and their effects will often be felt very quickly. CHARGING YOUR AMULET OR TALISMAN To get the maximum benefit from your Amulet or Talisman it is advisable to form a link between yourself and the planetary forces that will operate through it by charging it. -
Cliohworld-Cliohres Isha Reader Iv
Creating a New Historical Perspective: EU and the Wider World CLIOHWORLD-CLIOHRES ISHA READER IV CLIOHWORLD is supported by the European Commission through the Lifelong Learning Programme of its Directorate General for Education and Culture, as an Erasmus Academic Network for History of European Inte- gration and the European Union in a world perspective. It is formed by 60 partner universities from 30 European countries, and a number of Associate Partners including the International Students of History Association. CLIOHWORLD Readers are produced in order to use and test innovative learning and teaching materials based on the research results of CLIOHRES, a Network supported by the European Commission’s Directorate General for Research as a “Network of Excellence” for European History, including 180 researchers (90 staff and 90 doc- toral students) from 45 universities in 31 countries. The CLIOHWORLD Partnership Karl-Franzens-Universität, Graz (AT) Universiteit Utrecht (NL) Paris-Lodron-Universität, Salzburg (AT) Universitetet i Oslo (NO) Universiteit Gent (BE) Uniwersytet w Białymstoku (PL) Nov Balgarski Universitet, Sofia (BG) Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Kraków (PL) Sofiyski Universitet “Sveti Kliment Ohridski”, Sofia Universidade de Coimbra (PT) (BG) Universidade Nova de Lisboa (PT) Panepistimio Kyprou, Nicosia (CY) Universitatea Babeş Bolyai din Cluj-Napoca Univerzita Karlova v Praze, Prague (CZ) (RO) Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg (DE) Universitatea “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” Iasi (RO) Ruhr-Universität, Bochum (DE) Universitatea “Ştefan -
Fatalism and Developing Countries
This is the author’s version of a work that was submitted/accepted for pub- lication in the following source: Kayani, Ahsan, King, Mark J.,& Fleiter, Judy J. (2011) Fatalism and road safety in developing countries, with a focus on Pakistan. Journal of the Australasian College of Road Safety, 22(2), pp. 41-47. This file was downloaded from: http://eprints.qut.edu.au/41818/ c Copyright 2011 The authors Notice: Changes introduced as a result of publishing processes such as copy-editing and formatting may not be reflected in this document. For a definitive version of this work, please refer to the published source: Fatalism and road safety in developing countries, with a focus on Pakistan by A Kayani*,MJ King* and JJ Fleiter* *Centre for Accident Research and Road Safety – Queensland (CARRS-Q), Queensland University of Technology Abstract Road crashes are a significant problem in developing countries such as Pakistan. Attitudes are among the human factors which influence risky road use and receptiveness to interventions. Fatalism is a set of attitudes known to be important in Pakistan and other developing countries, however it is rarely addressed in the road safety literature. Two broad types of fatalism are “theological fatalism” and “empirical fatalism”, both of which are found in developed countries as well as in developing countries. Where research has been conducted into the issue, fatalism is considered to interfere with messages aimed at improving road safety. Pakistan has a serious road crash problem, and there is sufficient information to suggest that fatalism is an important contributing factor to the problem, but a better understanding of how fatalism operates in Pakistan is needed if effective prevention strategies are to be developed. -
Curriculum Guide. Grade 8. Louisiana State Dept. of Education, Bato
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 296 931 SO 019 166 TITLE Acadians of Louisiana: Curriculum Guide. Grade 8. Bulletin 1780. INSTITUTION Louisiana State Dept. of Education, Baton Rouge. Div. of Academic Programs. PUB DATE [873 NOTE 237p.; Acadian Odyssey Bicentennial Commission and the Council for the Development of French in Louisiana co-sponsored the development of this publication. PUB TYPE Guides Classroom Use Guides (For Teachers) (052) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC10 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Course Content; Cultural Awareness; Cultural Background; *Cultural Education; Cultural Influences; Curriculum Development; Folk Culture; *Grade 8; History; History Instruction; Information Sources; Instructional Materials; Junior High Schools; Learning Activities; Program Content; Resource Units; *Social Studies; State Curriculum Guides; *State History; State Programs; Units of Study IDENTIFIERS *Acadians; Cajuns; *Louisiana ABSTRACT This document, a supplement to the "Louisiana Studies Curriculum Guide," was designed to enhance junior high school students' appreciation for the Acadian settlers impact on Louisiana history and culture. A course outline presents four units of study that include: (1) early history; (2) life in Louisiana; (3) social and cultural life; and (4) the evolving and modern Cajuns. Each unit is divided into specific sections that contain: (1) generalization, concept, and learner outcome statements; (2) a content outline; and (3) suggested activities. A 50-item bibliography and glossary of terms are provided. Appendices include: (1) a suggested teaching timetable; (2) a teacher's reference entitled, "Louisiana French Heritage"; (3) student handouts; (4) maps; (5) Acadian music and dances; (6) suggested French language learning objectives and activities; (7) an overview of Louisiana French oral literature; (8) an exploration of the role and history of Cajun music in Louisiana French society; and (9) a selected collection of Acadian recipes.