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English Legal System – an Overview
1 English legal system – an overview Learning objectives By the end of this chapter you should: • appreciate the characteristics of law; • be able to identify sources of law and explain the different processes of law- making; • understand the various meanings of the term common law; • know in outline the structure, composition, and jurisdiction of the courts; • be able to explain the impact of membership of the European Union and the European Convention on Human Rights; and • have an overview of the bodies and personnel of the law. Introduction The study of the English legal system involves two different, but related processes. First, as a law student, you must learn a large body of factual material about the fundamental concepts of law, the sources of English law, and the institutions and the personnel of the law. You will encounter the material in this chapter during your study of the English legal system but you will fi nd that the material also underpins an understanding of other substantive modules, such as Contract, Tort, and Criminal law. This information contains the ‘basic tools’ that a law student needs to start to understand law and how it operates. Second, such knowledge is essential to the next process which involves a critical evaluation of the operation of law and its institutions; it is one thing to say what the law is, but quite another to explain if the law or an institution is operating effect- ively. A sound knowledge base is needed to found critical studies of the legal system or of the ‘law in action’. -
Consider the Mort
vladiC raviCH CONSIDER THE MORT EXAMINinG THE LITERAL AND FIGURATIVE underBellieS OF THE FISH-PAIN DEBATE discussed: Five Black Chutes, Humanity’s Earliest Triumphs of Husbandry, Rotary Club Signage, A Strip-Mall Starbucks, A Decerebrate Cat, Sham Rage, The November 1874 Edition of Scientific American, The Human Urge for Narrative, Your Favorite Stuffed Animal, Scientists Rolling Their Eyes, Kafka or a salmon in Can- through which blood is pumped out of ada, the fish harvest its body by a still-beating heart. The fish ends with a slippery are dead before coming to, and, silent as slide through one of loaves of bread, they push one another five black chutes. Half- into the freezer in the ship’s hold. Fway down, a piston squeezes out a puff The salmon harvest begins when an of exhaust as a pneumatic hammer strikes the fish on the “air stone” is put into the water at the front of the trough, back of the head at more than sixty miles per hour. The which is a huge pocket of netting where a few thousand salmon slides sideways onto the bleeding-table, its visible salmon are slowly being corralled. The air stone releases a eye unnaturally still. That’s how you know it’s stunned, ex- surge of bubbles that creates motion in the water, and the plains Jason Stalker, the harvest master for Marine Harvest, salmon turn to face it, riding the current. “You see, they’re a multinational aquaculture company in Campbell River, lined up good, like firewood,” Stalker points out. One by British Columbia, that slaughters thirty thousand fish ev- one, the fish are sucked through a tube and into the mini- ery day. -
Ifaw-Trail-Of-Lies-Full-Report.Pdf
Trail of Lies Report on the role of trail hunting in preventing successful prosecutions against illegal hunters in the UK By Jordi Casamitjana Table of Contents 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................................5 2. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................8 2.1. Hunting with dogs.................................................................................................................................8 2.1.1. A typical foxhunting day ............................................................................................................ 11 2.1.2. Cub hunting ............................................................................................................................... 16 2.1.3. Hunting roles ............................................................................................................................. 18 2.2. Drag hunting and bloodhounds hunting ........................................................................................... 22 2.3. The hunting ban ................................................................................................................................. 30 2.4. Enforcement of the hunting ban ....................................................................................................... 36 2.5. The NGOs’ role in the enforcement of the ban ................................................................................ -
Amending the Hunting Act 2004
BRIEFING PAPER Number 6853, 13 July 2015 Amending the Hunting By Elena Ares Act 2004 Inside: 1. The Hunting Act 2. Proposals to amend the Act 3. Reactions to the proposals www.parliament.uk/commons-library | intranet.parliament.uk/commons-library | [email protected] | @commonslibrary Number 6853, 13 July 2015 2 Contents Summary 3 1. The Hunting Act 4 1.1 The legislation in practice 4 England and Wales 4 Scotland 6 1.2 Public opinion on fox hunting 7 2. Proposals to amend the Act 7 2.1 Procedure to amend the Act 8 2.2 July 2015 announcement 8 2.3 Proposed amendments to Schedule 1 9 Passage through Parliament 9 3. Reactions to the proposals 11 Contributing Authors: Author, Subject, Section of document Cover page image copyright: Chamber-051 by UK Parliament image. Licensed under CC BY 2.0 / image cropped. 3 Amending the Hunting Act 2004 Summary Hunting with dogs was banned in England in 2004 under The Hunting Act. The legislation includes several exemptions which allow the use of a maximum of two dogs for certain hunting activities, including stalking and flushing. The exemptions under the Act can be amended using a statutory instrument with the approval of both Houses. The Conservative Government included a manifesto commitment to repeal the Hunting Act. However, in July 2015 the Government announced that it intended to amend the legislation to remove the limit on the number of dogs, and instead replace it with a requirement that the number of dogs used is appropriate to the terrain and any other relevant circumstance. -
ISAZ Newsletter, April 2019
April 2019: Number 38 News and Notes From ISAZ Early Bird Registration for ISAZ 2019 available until May 20th! The 2019 ISAZ conference: Animals in the Public Eye: Human Interactions and Perceptions of Animals will take place in Orlando, Florida, between 1-4 July. Participants can also register for the pre-conference workshop on Research Methods and Data Analysis and Humane Education Symposium on the 1st of July and the social event at the Living Seas Salon in Epcot on the 3rd July. Students: This year we will also hold a student mixer on the 1st July in the Oasis Bar & Grill (poolside restaurant at the conference venue) from 5:30. The event is free of charge. You can register for the conference and the social events here. On The Student Blog The April Edition of Becoming an Anthrozoologist: The ISAZ Student Blog will feature work from Kerri E. Rodriguez, who works at the Center for the Human- Animal Bond at Purdue University College of Veterinary Medicine. Check out Kerri´s work on the psychological and physical effects of PTSD service dogs: Psychiatric service dogs affect cortisol in military veterans with PTSD. Meet the Anthrozoologist: James Serpell For the April edition of Meet the Anthrozoologist, we are excited to have a conversation with Professor James Serpell, Director of the Centre for the Interaction of Animals and Society at the University of Pennsylvania and one of the founding members of ISAZ. Name: James Serpell, PhD University: University of Pennsylvania, School of Veterinary Medicine Location: Philadelphia, USA Position/ Title: Marie A. Moore Endowed Professor in Animal Ethics and Welfare/ Director of the Center for the Interaction of Animals and Society How did you start doing research in anthrozoology? I started working in this field through a series of happy accidents. -
Submission for the Inquiry Into the Impact of Animal Rights Activism on Victorian Agriculture
AA SUBMISSION 340 Submission for the Inquiry into the Impact of Animal Rights Activism on Victorian Agriculture 1. Term of reference a. the type and prevalence of unauthorised activity on Victorian farms and related industries, and the application of existing legislation: In Victoria, animal cruelty – including, but not limited to, legalised cruelty – neglect and violations of animal protection laws are a reality of factory farming. The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1986 (Vic) affords little protection to farm animals for a number of reasons, including the operation of Codes of Practice and the Livestock Management Act 2010 (Vic). The fact that farm animals do not have the same protection as companion animals justifies applying a regime of institutionalised and systematic cruelty to them every single day of their lives: see, for example, the undercover footage contained on Aussie Farms, ‘Australian Pig Farming: The Inside Story’ (2015) < http://www.aussiepigs.com.au/ >. It is deeply concerning and disturbing that in addition to the legalised cruelty farm animals are subjected to, farm animals are also subjected to illegal/unauthorised cruelty on Victorian farms. The type of unauthorised activity on Victorian farms is extremely heinous: this is evidenced by the fact that it transcends the systematic cruelty currently condoned by law and the fact that footage of incidences of such unauthorised activity is always horrific and condemned by the public at large. Indeed, speaking about footage of chickens being abused at Bridgewater Poultry earlier this year, even the Victorian Farmers Federation egg group president, Tony Nesci, told the Sydney Morning Herald and The Age that he was horrified by the footage and livid at what had happened. -
American Water Spaniel
V0508_AKC_final 9/5/08 3:20 PM Page 1 American Water Spaniel Breed: American Water Spaniel Group: Sporting Origin: United States First recognized by the AKC: 1940 Purpose:This spaniel was an all-around hunting dog, bred to retrieve from skiff or canoes and work ground with relative ease. Parent club website: www.americanwaterspanielclub.org Nutritional recommendations: A true Medium-sized hunter and companion, so attention to healthy skin and heart are important. Visit www.royalcanin.us for recommendations for healthy American Water Spaniels. V0508_AKC_final 9/5/08 3:20 PM Page 2 Brittany Breed: Brittany Group: Sporting Origin: France (Brittany province) First recognized by the AKC: 1934 Purpose:This spaniel was bred to assist hunters by point- ing and retrieving. He also makes a fine companion. Parent club website: www.clubs.akc.org/brit Nutritional recommendations: Visit www.royalcanin.us for innovative recommendations for your Medium- sized Brittany. V0508_AKC_final 9/5/08 3:20 PM Page 4 Chesapeake Bay Retriever Breed: Chesapeake Bay Retriever Group: Sporting Origin: Mid-Atlantic United States First recognized by the AKC: 1886 Purpose:This American breed was designed to retrieve waterfowl in adverse weather and rough water. Parent club website: www.amchessieclub.org Nutritional recommendation: Keeping a lean body condition, strong bones and joints, and a keen eye are important nutritional factors for this avid retriever. Visit www.royalcanin.us for the most innovative nutritional recommendations for the different life stages of the Chesapeake Bay Retriever. V0508_AKC_final 9/5/08 3:20 PM Page 5 Clumber Spaniel Breed: Clumber Spaniel Group: Sporting Origin: France First recognized by the AKC: 1878 Purpose:This spaniel was bred for hunting quietly in rough and adverse weather. -
Atrocities Go Vegan, Lose Weight MFA Undercover Investigation Exposes Heartbreaking Abuse Tips from an Expert the Artivists Creativity Meets Compassion
- FREE - Go ahead, take it. Living Compassionate CTHE MAG OF MFA. FALL-WINTERL 12 ISSUE 11 Wicked Walmart The Hidden Cost of the Mega Retailer's Cheap Pork Butterball Gets Busted Historic Cruelty Conviction + Auction Against Turkey Tyrant Atrocities Go Vegan, Lose Weight MFA Undercover Investigation Exposes Heartbreaking Abuse Tips from an Expert The Artivists Creativity Meets Compassion MercyForAnimals.org dear friends newswatch Living Meaty Environmental Issues The Scientific Veterinary Committee of the European Commission studied the matter extensively. What they Compassionate According to NPR, meat consumption in the reports that the 10 million automobiles in the region found wasn’t all too surprising: “When sows are put United States is on a downward spiral, and not only produce far less smog than the area's 300,000 into a very small pen, they indicate by their behavioral out of animal cruelty concerns. The media magnate dairy cows. responses that they find the confinement aversive. If given CL states that 29 percent of its Truven Health Analytics Water depletion is another major concern. Researchers the opportunity, they leave the confined space and they Health Poll’s 3,000 participants cited concern for the at the Stockholm International Water Institute find that usually resist attempts to make them return to that place.” Contributors environment as their motivation for forgoing animal "there will not be enough water available on current products. It’s no wonder why, considering the Amy Bradley croplands to produce food for the expected 9 billion frightening facts. In other words, pigs want freedom. Just like you and Becca Frye population in 2050 if we follow current trends and me. -
Canadian Eventing Team 2008 Media Guide
Canadian Eventing Team 2008 Media Guide The Canadian Eventing High Performance Committee extends sincere thanks and gratitude to the Sponsors, Supporters, Suppliers, Owners and Friends of the Canadian Eventing Team competing at the Olympic Games in Hong Kong, China, August 2008. Sponsors, Supporters & Friends Bahr’s Saddlery Mrs. Grit High Mr. & Mrs. Jorge Bernhard Mr. & Mrs. Ali & Nick Holmes-Smith Canadian Olympic Committee Mr. & Mrs. Alan Law Canadian Eventing members Mr. Kenneth Rose Mr. & Mrs. Elaine & Michael Davies Mr. & Mrs. John Rumble Freedom International Brokerage Company Meredyth South Sport Canada Starting Gate Communications Eventing Canada (!) Cealy Tetley Photography Overlook Farm Mr. Graeme Thom The Ewen B. “Pip” Graham Family Anthony Trollope Photography Mr. James Hewitt Mr. & Mrs. Anne & John Welch Ð Ñ Official Suppliers Bayer Health Care Supplier of Legend® to the Canadian Team horses competing at the Olympic Games Baxter Corporation and BorderLink Veterinary Supplies Inc Supplier of equine fluid support products to the Canadian Team horses competing at the Olympic Games Cedar Peaks Ent. Supplier of Boogaloo Brushing Boots for the Canadian Team horses competing at the Olympic Games Flair LLC Supplier of Flair Nasal Strips to the Canadian Team horses competing at the Olympic Games Freedom Heath LLC Supplier of SUCCEED® to the Canadian Team horses competing at the Olympic Games GPA Sport Supplier of the helmets worn by the Canadian Team riders Horseware Ireland Supplier of horse apparel to the Canadian Team horses competing at the Olympic Games Phoenix Performance Products Supplier of the Tipperay 1015 Eventing Vest worn by the Canadian Team riders Merial Canada Canada Inc. -
MAC1 Abstracts – Oral Presentations
Oral Presentation Abstracts OP001 Rights, Interests and Moral Standing: a critical examination of dialogue between Regan and Frey. Rebekah Humphreys Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom This paper aims to assess R. G. Frey’s analysis of Leonard Nelson’s argument (that links interests to rights). Frey argues that claims that animals have rights or interests have not been established. Frey’s contentions that animals have not been shown to have rights nor interests will be discussed in turn, but the main focus will be on Frey’s claim that animals have not been shown to have interests. One way Frey analyses this latter claim is by considering H. J. McCloskey’s denial of the claim and Tom Regan’s criticism of this denial. While Frey’s position on animal interests does not depend on McCloskey’s views, he believes that a consideration of McCloskey’s views will reveal that Nelson’s argument (linking interests to rights) has not been established as sound. My discussion (of Frey’s scrutiny of Nelson’s argument) will centre only on the dialogue between Regan and Frey in respect of McCloskey’s argument. OP002 Can Special Relations Ground the Privileged Moral Status of Humans Over Animals? Robert Jones California State University, Chico, United States Much contemporary philosophical work regarding the moral considerability of nonhuman animals involves the search for some set of characteristics or properties that nonhuman animals possess sufficient for their robust membership in the sphere of things morally considerable. The most common strategy has been to identify some set of properties intrinsic to the animals themselves. -
Invitation for the European Lure Coursing Championship 2016
Invitation for the European Lure Coursing Championship 2016 Organization: FCI – Fédération Cynologique Internationale Execution: Slovenský klub chovateľov chrtov - Slovak Sighthound Club. Regulations: FCI Regulations for International Sighthound Races and Lure Coursing Events Information: www.coursing2016.eu Location: Penzión Sedlo, 966 74 Veľké Pole, Slovakia GPS coordinates: N 48.53995 – E 18.53401 Coursing director: Mr. Vlastislav Vojtek, Slovakia FCI delegates: Mrs. Veronika Kučerová Chrpová, Czech Republic Mrs. Agata Juszczyk, Poland Judges: The national organizations are invited to send a list of available judges together with entry form. Schedule: Friday 17th June 2016 starting at 8:00 o´clock: Galgo Espanol, Magyar Agar, Cirneco Dell´Etna, Podenco Ibicenco, Pharao Hound, Podenco Canario, Italian Greyhound, Italian Greyhound Sprinter, Whippet Sprinter Saturday 18th June 2016 starting at 8:00 o´clock: Barzoi, Deerhound, Irish Wolfhound, Saluki, Sloughi Sunday 19th June 2016 starting at 8:00 o´clock: Afghan Hound, Azawakh, Greyhound, Chart Polski, Whippet Depending on the number of dogs entered for the competition, breeds can be moved to another day. The definite breed schedules (reparation) will be published and communicated with the national organizations not later than 20th May 2016. Veterinary control: The veterinary control will be done at 15:00 – 18:00 hrs. only the day prior to the starting day. Valid vaccination passport, rabies vaccination according to regulations is mandatory, at least 21 days; vaccination passport has to be presented. Control measurement: According to the decision of the CdL Commission all Whippets and Italian Greyhounds which are not registered in the database will be remeasured in height upon registration at the veterinary inspection. -
Mounted Games Clinic
Mounted Games Clinic Date: Sunday, January 6, 2019, 1:00PM—4:00PM Location: Team Vintage Valley Sporthorses Pony Club Riding Center indoor arena 11198 Brent Town Rd, Catlett, VA What/Who: Mounted Games Instruction and practice for all ages and certifications on your Pony Club or lesson mount Contact: VVSRC members contact CA Angela Camacho to reserve a mount at [email protected] Fee: $10 ring fee payable to VVSRC What to Bring/Wear: Mount appropriate for rider’s abilities, current coggins. Correct helmet and boots. Meet the Clinicians Matt Brown is an accomplished games competitor and coach of Pony Club International Mounted Games Exchange Team USA, and many Mounted games are suited for all ages and abilities. The youngest USPC Championships and MGAA teams. Raised from youth participat- riders have fun and learn to ride effectively at the same time. Riding ing in Pony Club with his family, he serves as a Mounted Games Across mounted games builds confidence, balance, and riding skills by America and Casanova-Warrenton Pony Club officer. focusing on accomplishing the game. Games skills and knowledge is tested at certifications and quiz rally. “Mounted games teaches the basic natural aids of hand, seat, leg, weight and voice as well as physi- cal conditioning, self confidence, teamwork skills and the proper care of mounts.” —USPC Games Mission Statement Experienced riders practice training their horse to go obediently away from the group, ride up to barrels, wait for the riders Virginia Carpenter is a C-2/HB member of commands, ride with one hand and without Casanova Warrenton Pony Club and has stirrups, reach for ground pick ups, mount competed in all disciplines since she joined independently and efficiently, vault onto Pony Club in 2006.