George Washington: a National Treasure
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US Presidents
US Presidents Welcome, students! George Washington “The Father of the Country” 1st President of the US. April 30,1789- March 3, 1797 Born: February 22, 1732 Died: December 14, 1799 Father: Augustine Washington Mother: Mary Ball Washington Married: Martha Dandridge Custis Children: John Parke Custis (adopted) & Martha Custis (adopted) Occupation: Planter, Soldier George Washington Interesting Facts Washington was the first President to appear on a postage stamp. Washington was one of two Presidents that signed the U.S. Constitution. Washington's inauguration speech was 183 words long and took 90 seconds to read. This was because of his false teeth. Thomas Jefferson “The Man of the People” 3rd president of the US. March 4, 1801 to March 3, 1809 Born: April 13, 1743 Died: July 4, 1826 Married: Martha Wayles Skelton Children: Martha (1772-1836); Jane (1774-75); Mary (1778-1804); Lucy (1780-81); Lucy (1782-85) Education: Graduated from College of William and Mary Occupation: Lawyer, planter Thomas Jefferson Interesting Facts Jefferson was the first President to shake hands instead of bow to people. Thomas Jefferson was the first President to have a grandchild born in the White House. Jefferson's library of approximately 6,000 books became the basis of the Library of Congress. His books were purchased from him for $23,950. Jefferson was the first president to be inaugurated in Washington, D.C. Abraham Lincoln “Honest Abe” 16th President of the US. March 4, 1861 to April 15, 1865 Born: February 12, 1809 Died: April 15, 1865, Married: Mary Todd (1818-1882) Children: Robert Todd Lincoln (1843-1926); Edward Baker Lincoln (1846-50); William Wallace Lincoln (1850-62); Thomas "Tad" Lincoln (1853-71) Occupation: Lawyer Abraham Lincoln Interesting Facts Lincoln was seeing the play "Our American Cousin" when he was shot. -
National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NOV 0 ·~ 2013 National Register of Historic Places NAT. Re018TiR OF HISTORIC PlACES Registration Form NATIONAL PARK SERVICE This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin, How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional certification comments, entries, and narrative items on continuation sheets if needed (NPS Form 10-900a). 1. Name of Property historic name George Washington Birthplace National Monument other names/site number Wakefield. Popes Creek Plantation , VDHR File #096-0026 2. Location 1732 Popes Creek Road not for publication street & number L-----' city or town Colonial Beach ~ vicinity state Vir inia code VA county Westmoreland code _ _;_:19'--=-3- zip code -"'2=2:....;.4"""43.;;...._ ___ 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this _!__nomination_ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property .K._ meets __ does not meet the National Register Criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant at the following level(s) of significance: x_ b state ' Ide "x n J.VIA.rVI In my opinion, the property .x..._ meets_ does not meet the National Register criteria. -
Qeorge Washington Birthplace UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT of the INTERIOR Fred A
Qeorge Washington Birthplace UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Fred A. Seaton, Secretary NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Conrad L. Wirth, Director HISTORICAL HANDBOOK NUMBER TWENTY-SIX This publication is one of a series of handbooks describing the historical and archcological areas in the National Park System administered by the National Park Service of the United States Department of the Interior. It is printed by the Government Printing Office and may be purchased from the Superintendent of Documents, Washington 25, D. C. Price 25 cents. GEORGE WASHINGTON BIRTHPLACE National Monument Virginia by J. Paul Hudson NATIONAL PARK SERVICE HISTORICAL HANDBOOK SERIES No. 26 Washington, D. C, 1956 The National Park System, of which George Washington Birthplace National Monument is a unit, is dedicated to conserving the scenic, scientific, and historic heritage of the United States for the benefit and enjoyment of its people. Qontents Page JOHN WASHINGTON 5 LAWRENCE WASHINGTON 6 AUGUSTINE WASHINGTON 10 Early Life 10 First Marriage 10 Purchase of Popes Creek Farm 12 Building the Birthplace Home 12 The Birthplace 12 Second Marriage 14 Virginia in 1732 14 GEORGE WASHINGTON 16 THE DISASTROUS FIRE 22 A CENTURY OF NEGLECT 23 THE SAVING OF WASHINGTON'S BIRTHPLACE 27 GUIDE TO THE AREA 33 HOW TO REACH THE MONUMENT 43 ABOUT YOUR VISIT 43 RELATED AREAS 44 ADMINISTRATION 44 SUGGESTED READINGS 44 George Washington, colonel of the Virginia militia at the age of 40. From a painting by Charles Willson Peale. Courtesy, Washington and Lee University. IV GEORGE WASHINGTON "... His integrity was most pure, his justice the most inflexible I have ever known, no motives . -
A Ceremonial Desk by Robert Walker, Virginia Cabinetmaker by Sumpter Priddy
A Ceremonial Desk by Robert Walker, Virginia Cabinetmaker by Sumpter Priddy Fig. 1: Desk, attributed to the shop of Robert Walker, King George County, Virginia ca. 1750. Walnut primary; yellow pine secondary. H. 44, W. 43˙, D. 23˙ in. The desk originally had a bookcase, which is now missing. 2009 Antiques & Fine Art 159 his commanding desk is among the most significant discoveries in Southern furniture to come to 1 T light in recent decades. The desk’s remarkable iconography — including hairy paw feet, knees carved with lions’ heads, and the bust of a Roman statesman raised in relief on its prospect door — is rare in colonial America (Figs. 1–1b). Two of these elements appear in tandem on only one other piece of colonial furniture, a ceremo- nial armchair used by Virginia’s Royal Governors at the Capitol in Williamsburg 2 (Fig. 2). Not surprisingly, an intriguing trail of evidence suggests that this desk was owned by Virginia’s Royal Governor Thomas Lee (ca. 1690–1750), the master of Stratford, in Westmoreland County, Virginia, and kinsman of Robert E. Lee, the celebrated general of the Confederate forces during the American Civil War. The desk is attributed with certainty to the Scottish émigré cabinetmaker Robert Walker (1710–1777) of King George County, Fig. 1b: Detail of one Virginia. Robert and his older brother, William of the legs of figure 1. (ca.1705–1750), a talented house joiner, found themselves in great demand among the wealth- iest families in the colony and often worked in tandem building and furnishing houses. Extensive research undertaken by Robert Leath, Director of Collections for the Museum of Early Southern Decorative Arts, in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, has uncovered strong documentary evidence related to the Walkers, their patrons, and their furniture, 3 and has effected a re-evaluation of baroque and rococo style in the early Chesapeake. -
GEORGE WASHINGTON George Washington Was Born at His Father's
GEORGE WASHINGTON George Washington was born at his father's plantation on Pope's Creek in Westmoreland County, Virginia, on February 22, 1732. His father, Augustine Washington, was a leading planter in the area and also served as a justice of the county court. Augustine's first wife, Janet Butler, died in 1729, leaving him with two sons, Lawrence and Augustine, Jr., and a daughter, Jane. The elder Augustine then married George's mother, Mary Ball, in 1731. George was the eldest of Augustine Washington's and Mary Ball's six children. In 1735, when George was three, Augustine moved the family up the Potomac River to another Washington home, Little Hunting Creek Plantation (later renamed Mount Vernon). In Stafford County, Augustine owned 1,600 acres on which there was a rich deposit of high-quality iron ore. The British-owned Principio Company extracted the ore from the Washington property and smelt it in a cold-blast charcoal furnace. (located behind today’s Colonial Forge High School). Iron ingots were shipped to England, with Augustine receiving money upon their delivery overseas. The furnace was a thriving enterprise from 1726 until 1735 when John England, the manager of the property, died. Problems arose from inadequate management. So in 1738, Augustine, wanting to be closer to the forge, moved his family to a farm on the Rappahannock River, now called Ferry Farm. George lived there from the time his was six until he was twenty years old. It was here that he learned the values and developed the character that would influence the rest of his life. -
Washington and Yorba
GENEALOGY OF THE WASHINGTON AND YORBA AND RELATED FAMILIES OUN1Y C/'.\Llf ORNIP ORA~\G~ . COG .' \CJ.\L SOC\E1)' GtNtJ\L Washington and Related Families - Washington Family Chart I M- Amphillus Twigden 6 Lawrence Washington 001-5. Thomas Washington, b. c. 1605, Margaret (Butler) Washington d. in Spain while a page to Prince Charles (later King Charles II) 1623. 001-1. Robert Washington, b. c. 1589, Unmd. eldest son and heir, d.s.p. 1610 Chart II 001-2. Sir John Washington of Thrapston, d. May 18, 1688. 1 Lawrence Washington M- 1st - Mary Curtis, d. Jan. 1, 1624 or Amphillus (Twigden) Washington 2 25, and bur. at Islip Ch. • M- 2nd - Dorothy Pargiter, d. Oct. 15, 002-1. John Washington, b. in Eng. 1678. 3 1632 or 1633, and emg. to VA c. 1659. He was b. at Warton Co. Lancaster, Eng. 001-3. Sir William Washington of He settled at Bridge's Creek, VA, and d. Packington, b. c. 1594, bur. Jun. 22, Jan. 1677. 1643, St. Martin's m the Field, M- 1st - Anne Pope, dtr of Nathaniel Middlesex Pope of Pope's Creek, VA. M- Anne Villiers 4 M- 2nd - Anne Brett M- 3rd - Ann Gerrard M- 4th - Frances Gerrard Speke Peyton 001-4. Lawrence Washington 5 Appleton 7 1 He was knighted at Newmarkel, Feb. 2 1, 1622 or 23. He 002-2. Lawrence Washington, bap. at and other members of his family often visited Althorpe, the Tring, Co. Hertfordshire, Jun. 18, 1635, home of the Spencers. He is buried in the Parish Ch. -
Teacher's Guide
in partnership with BOOK BY JASON COLL AND ANDREW MASICH MUSIC AND LYRICS BY JASON COLL pghhistory.org Major support for the Gallery of Heroes is provided by William Randolph Hearst Foundation Massey Charitable Trust National Endowment for the Arts AT & T Buhl Foundation Highmark Matthew Lamb as Young Washington Teacher’sTeacher’s GuideGuide Table of Contents About Musicals . 1 About the Play . 2 About George Washington . 3-5 Young Washington, a musical. Book by Jason Coll and Martha Washington . 5 Andrew Masich. Music and lyrics by Jason Coll. Copyright 2004. The writing and research team: George Washington Timeline . 5 Terri S. Blanchette, Heinz History Center Slavery at Mount Vernon . 6 Emily C. Cline, Heinz History Center Billy Lee . 6 Teachers Guide published by the Pittsburgh CLO, 2010 Southwestern PA’s Role in the French & Indian War . 7 Glossar y . 8 Works Cited & Suggested Resources . 8 Classroom Activities & Pennsylvania Academic Standards . 9 This production and Teacher’s Guide are made possible by: Major support for the Gallery of Heroes is provided by: William Randolph Hearst Foundation Massey Charitable Trust National Endowment for the Arts AT&T Buhl Foundation Highmark “Mount Vernon” “Braddock’s Defeat” (Courtesy of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin.) 1 Information About Musicals About the Play The Writers: Most musicals are broken into three parts: Story: the Book, the Lyrics and the Music. These are usually divided among three people who work together in a collaboration. Young Washington explores George Washington’s early life The Playwright writes the script or the lines that the actors as a surveyor and explorer and his surprising rise to power speak. -
Northern Neck – Lancaster County 121
HOSTED BY THE GARDEN CLUB OF THE NORTHERN NECK Northern Neck – Lancaster County 121 TICKET INCLUDES ADMISSION TO THE STATE PARK AND 6 PROPERTIES IN LANCASTER: START Belle Isle State Park, the HERE Epping Forest, 677 Morattico Mansion and the Manor House Road (Rt.622) 1632 Belle Isle Road Mary Ball Washington (1708-1789), moth- Using funds from the 1992 Virginia Park er of George Washington, was born and and Recreational Facilities Bond Act, the spent her early childhood at Epping For- Virginia Department of Conservation and est. Her father, Colonel Joseph Ball, pur- Recreation purchased approximately 675 chased this plantation, sometimes referred Photo courtesy of Betsy Stanley acres of land slated for development to to as Forest Plantation or the Forest Quar- create Belle Isle State Park the following ter, in 1677 and built a residence soon af- year. The 1770s Belle Isle Manor House ter. When he was widowed, he married was purchased from the Gruis family in Mary Johnson. Colonel Ball died in 1711, 2015 and is now part of the park, and also and Mary’s mother managed her dower in- protected from development. The park is terest in this farm until her death in 1721. the recipient of Garden Club of Virginia In 1731 Mary Ball married Augustine Centennial grants in 2017, 2018 and 2019. Washington of Westmoreland County. George was the first child from this mar- Bel Air Mansion riage. The present house encompasses Built in 1940 by John G. Pollard, Jr., and 1780 and 1800 additions, as well as the his wife Peggy, this Colonial style house north elevation, which dates to 1820. -
Such a Cloud of Witnesses American Christians
Such a Cloud of Witnesses “Stories of American Christians” Temple Baptist Church January 10, 2021 Micah 6:8 8 He hath shewed thee, O man, what is good; and what doth the Lord require of thee, but to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God? George Washington 1798 Popes Creek February 22, 1732 Popes Creek February 22, 1732 Little Hunting Creek 1735 Little Hunting Creek 1735 Ferry Farm 1738 Ferry Farm 1738 The Cherry Tree Incident Mason Locke Weems 1759-1825 1800 – 5th Edition 1809 “It is better to offer no excuse, than give a bad one.” George Washington “The turning points of lives are not the great moments. The real crises are often concealed in occurrences so trivial in appearance that they pass unobserved.” George Washington Ferry Farm 1743 -1751 Mary Ball Washington 1707 -1789 Pohick Church Romans 12:9-15 9 Let love be without dissimulation. Abhor that which is evil; cleave to that which is good. 10 Be kindly affectioned one to another with brotherly love; in honour preferring one another; 11 Not slothful in business; fervent in spirit; serving the Lord; 12 Rejoicing in hope; patient in tribulation; continuing instant in prayer; 13 Distributing to the necessity of saints; given to hospitality. 14 Bless them which persecute you: bless, and curse not. 15 Rejoice with them that do rejoice, and weep with them that weep. “My mother was the most beautiful woman I ever saw. All I am I owe to my mother. I attribute my success in life to the moral, intellectual and physical education I received from her.” George Washington Rules of Civility 18. -
Magazine-Spring-2020.Pdf
The Mary Ball Washington’s Fight for Independence Martha Washington, Quilt Maker and Businesswoman Extraordinaire The Ladies and the Suffrage Movement Spring 2020 Rebecca Aloisi, Editor Norie Quintos, Editorial Consultant CONTRIBUTORS: Rebecca Baird Learn more about George Washington and Steve Bashore whiskey or take a virtual tour of the distillery. Ann Greer Amanda Isaac Eric Litchford mountvernon.org/distillery Jessie MacLeod Tom Reinhart Rebekah Hanover Pettit, Senior Designer Dawn Bonner, Visual Resources Manager Thalia Romero, Production Coordinator Cover image: Council of 1921, Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association TOC Image: Detail from Martha Washington's Neo-classical Swags quilt top. Photo by Sierra Medellin, MVLA Mount Vernon magazine is published three times a year by the Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association, the nonprofit organization that owns and manages George Washington’s estate. We envision an America where all know and value the singular story of the father of our country. Ever mindful of our past, we seek innovative and compelling ways to tell the story of George Washington, so that his timeless and relevant life lessons are accessible to the world. This publication is produced solely for nonprofit, educational purposes, and every reasonable effort is made to provide accurate and appropriate attribution for all elements, including historic images in the public domain. All written material, unless otherwise stated, is the copyright FEATURES of the Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association. While vetted for accuracy, the feature articles included in this magazine reflect the research and interpretation of the contributing authors and historians. George Washington’s Mount Vernon P.O. Box 110, Mount Vernon, Virginia 22121 All editorial, reprint, or circulation correspondence should be directed to 24 30 38 [email protected]. -
Mary Ball Washington, Mother of George Washington 1706-1789
Mary Ball Washington, Mother of George Washington 1706-1789 "A Very Good Boy" "I am not surprised at what George has done for he was always a very good boy." These were the simple comments Mary Ball Washington made to La Fayette. He had come to see the matron of his friend and hero before his return to Europe at the end of the American Revolution. "So simple in her true greatness of soul, was this remarkable woman." As we consider the matron behind the Father of America, what qualities did she possess that helped him to become a ‘very good boy’ and helped to shape the one who shaped America? Industry and Self-reliance Mary Ball was orphaned at age 12. At that time George Eskridge, a lawyer, became her guardian. After her marriage to Augustine Washington as his second wife she had five children, George being the oldest. He was named after her guardian. Augustine had two older sons from his first wife. After Augustine’s death when George was eleven, Mary found a heavy load to bear. Here is a picture of colonial life. "It is difficult today, to appreciate the heavy load that Mrs. Washington tried to carry. Imagine, if we can, a household which included five children, the oldest one eleven, in a house which had no bathroom, no toilet, no running water, no electricity, no refrigeration, no kitchen range, no clock." "In the old days of Virginia women were taught habits of industry and self- reliance and in these Mrs. Washington was nurtured." Principled She applied herself and was "remarkable for vigor of intellect, strength of resolution, and inflexible firmness wherever principle was concerned." A childhood visitor to their home once stated, "…Of the mother I was ten times more afraid than I ever was of my own parents; she awed me in the midst of her kindness, for she was indeed truly kind…Whoever has seen that awe inspiring air and manner, so characteristic of the Father of his country, will remember the matron as she appeared the presiding genius of her well-ordered household, commanding and being obeyed." Mary Washington taught her children obedience. -
George Washington
Part I Biographical Data Facts About the Presidents 1st PRESIDENT George Washington Date of birth—Feb. 22, 1732 (Feb. 11 on Term of office—Apr. 30, 1789–Mar. 4, 1797 Julian calendar) Term served—7 years, 308 days Place of birth—Pope’s Creek, Westmore- Administration—lst, 2nd land County, Va. Congresses—1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Education—Unknown; basic literacy and Age at inauguration—57 years, 67 days mathematical skills Lived after term—2 years, 285 days Religion—Episcopalian Occupation after term—Planter; held Ancestry—English rank of lieutenant general and commander Career—Surveyor, planter, soldier, colonial in chief of the nation’s armies legislator, delegate to Continental Con- Date of death—Dec. 14, 1799 gress, commander in chief of Continental Army, president of Constitutional Conven- Age at death—67 years, 295 days tion Place of death—Mount Vernon, near Alex- Political party—Federalist andria, Va. State represented—Virginia Burial place—Family vault, Mount Ver- non, Va. FAMILY FATHER sheriff; he ran a plantation using slave labor and went into business as an iron manufac- Name—Augustine Washington turer and exporter after ore was found on his Date of birth—1694 land. He is known to have been prone to law- Place of birth—Westmoreland, Va. suits. He is reported to have been a distant First marriage—Jane Butler, Apr. 20, 1715 and preoccupied father, often away from (d. Nov. 24, 1728) home. His first wife, Jane Butler, was about Second marriage—Mary Ball, Mar. 6, 1731 15 years old at the time of their marriage in 1715 and about 28 when she died; they had Occupation—Farmer, planter, iron four children together.