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E.1 0868-006-20 KSM Gitxsan Desk-Based Research
APPENDIX 30-D GITXSAN NATION TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE AND USE DESK-BASED RESEARCH REPORT TM Seabridge Gold Inc. KSM PROJECT Gitxsan Nation Traditional Knowledge and Use Desk-based Research Report Rescan™ Environmental Services Ltd. Rescan Building, Sixth Floor - 1111 West Hastings Street Vancouver, BC Canada V6E 2J3 October 2012 Tel: (604) 689-9460 Fax: (604) 687-4277 KSM PROJECT GITXSAN NATION TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE AND USE DESK-BASED RESEARCH REPORT October 2012 Project #0868-006-20 Citation: Rescan. 2012. KSM Project: Gitxsan Nation Traditional Knowledge and Use Desk-based Research Report . Prepared for Seabridge Gold Inc. by Rescan Environmental Services Ltd.: Vancouver, British Columbia. Prepared for: Seabridge Gold Inc. Prepared by: Rescan™ Environmental Services Ltd. Vancouver, British Columbia KSM PROJECT GITXSAN NATION TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE AND USE DESK-BASED RESEARCH REPORT Table of Contents Table of Contents .......................................................................................................... i List of Figures .................................................................................................... ii List of Tables ..................................................................................................... ii Acronyms and Abbreviations ........................................................................................... iii 1. Introduction .................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Project Proponent .................................................................................. -
Attribution, Continuity, and Symbolic Capital in a Nuxalk Community
THUNDER AND BEING: ATTRIBUTION, CONTINUITY, AND SYMBOLIC CAPITAL IN A NUXALK COMMUNITY by CHRISTOPHER WESLEY SMITH B.A., University of Alaska Anchorage, 2009 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE AND POSTDOCTORAL STUDIES (Anthropology) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) August 2019 © Christopher Wesley Smith, 2019 The following individuals certify that they have read, and recommend to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies for acceptance, a thesis entitled: Thunder and Being: Attribution, Continuity, and Symbolic Capital in a Nuxalk Community submitted by Christopher Wesley Smith in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Anthropology Examining Committee: Jennifer Kramer Supervisor Bruce Granville Miller Supervisory Committee Member Additional Examiner ii Abstract This ethnography investigates how Nuxalk carpenters (artists) and cultural specialists discursively connect themselves to cultural treasures and historic makers through attributions and staked cultural knowledge. A recent wave of information in the form of digital images of ancestral objects, long-absent from the community, has enabled Nuxalk members to develop connoisseurial skills to reinterpret, reengage, and re-indigenize those objects while constructing cultural continuity and mobilizing symbolic capital in their community, the art market, and between each other. The methodologies described in this ethnography and deployed by Nuxalk people draw from both traditional knowledge and formal analysis, problematizing the presumed binary division between these epistemologies in First Nations art scholarship and texts. By developing competencies with objects though exposure and familiarity, Nuxalk carpenters and cultural specialists are driving a spiritual and artistic resurgence within their community. -
BC HYDRO with All New Gi,Tech Design Is Herd MOLSOHCANADIAN MCALPINE& CO
What it all means: Laugh yourself silly The Midas touch Find out how the Chretien govern- Terrace Little Theatre's production Everything they touch is golden - ment's spending plan affects you of "Suitehearts" will make you Terrace's junior curlers win at the and your money.kNEW$ A5 howI!\COMMUNITY B1 B.C. Winter Games\SPORTS !]5 WEDNESDAY March 8, 2000 $1.00 PLUS 7¢ GST mm m m ($1.10 plus 8¢ GST outside of the T, N DA o11 Jl__J VOL.'--'- 12 NO. Fears raised over school start By ALEX HAMILTON cause the ministry approval is still trying to track it but we can't find it." school was originally slated for com- on hold, pending on whether or not the SCHOOL DISTRICT administrators based on the original motion that [the A new school, which could cost as pletion as early as 2003. education minister approves the new hope a replacement for aging Skeena new school] will be built on the Skee- much as $11.6-million, is needed to Administrators completed the pa- location for building the replacement Junior Secondary won't be delayed be- na site or on the bench," said school replace 45-year old Skeena Junior perwork explaining the change in for Skeena Junior Secondary. cause of some missing paperwork. district secretary treasurer Marcel Secondary School, which is rundown building site plans last week and had "We can't go ahead and build on The school board last April chan~ed Georges last week. and needs extensive work. it rushed off to education minister its mind on where it wanted to build the bench until the Skeena "Regrettably there was no letter Trustees voted to build the new re- Penny Priddy. -
Tribal Nations
Dinjii Zhuu Nation : Tribal Nations Map Gwich’in Tribal Nations Map Inuvialuit Vuntut Western Artic Innuit Deguth OurOur OwnOwn NamesNames && LocationsLocations Inuvialuit woman Draanjik Gwichyaa T'atsaot'ine Iglulingmiut Teetl'it Yellow Knives Inuit family KitlinermiutCopper Inuit Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in Netsilingmiut Han Netsilik Inuit Tununirmiut Tanana Sahtú Hare Utkuhiksalingmiut Hanningajurmiut Tutchone Ihalmiut Inuit Woman & Child Akilinirmiut Kangiqliniqmiut Galyá x Kwáan Denesoline Nations: Laaxaayik Kwáan Deisleen Kwáan Chipeweyan Harvaqtuurmiut Tagish Aivilingmiut Áa Tlein Kwáan Gunaa xoo Kwáan Kaska Dena Jilkoot Kwáan Kaska Krest‘ayle kke ottine Chipeweyan band Jilkaat Kwáan Aak'w Kwáan Qaernermiut Xunaa Kwáan T'aa ku Kwáan S'aawdaan Kwáan Xutsnoowú Kwáan Kéex' Kwáan Paallirmiut Tarramiut Sheey At'iká Lingít Kwáan Shtax' héen Kwáan Des-nèdhè-kkè-nadè Nation Dene Woman Kooyu Kwáan Tahltan K'atlodeeche Ahialmiut Dene Tha' Hay River Dene Sanyaa Kwáan Slavey Sayisi Dene Siquinirmiut Takjik'aan Kwáan Lingít Men WetalTsetsauts Hinya Kwáan Nisga'a Inuit Hunter Tsimshian Kaí-theli-ke-hot!ínne Taanta'a Kwáan Dane-zaa Thlingchadinne Itivimiut Sikumiut K'yak áannii Tsek’ene Beaver Gáne-kúnan-hot!ínne Dog Rib Sekani Etthen eldili dene Gitxsan Lake Babine Wit'at Haida Gitxaala Thilanottine Hâthél-hot!inne Xàʼisla Haisla Nat'oot'en Wet'suwet'en Hoteladi Iyuw Imuun Beothuk WigWam Nuxalk Nation: Nihithawiwin Bella Coola Woodlands Cree Sikumiut man DakelhCarrier Tallheo Aatsista Mahkan, HeiltsukBella Bella Siksika chief Kwalhna Stuic Blackfoot Nation -
Order in Council 673/2001
PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA ORDER OF THE LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR IN COUNCIL Order in Council NO. 6 7 3 „4pproved and Ordered JUL 1 8 2001 ialso"" Lieutenant Governor Executive Council Chambers, Victoria On the recommendation of the undersigned, the Lieutenant Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Executive Council, orders that the Appointments Order in the attached schedule be made. Presiding M er of e Execu we Council (This part is for administrative purposes only and is not part of the Order.) Authority under which Order is made: Act and section: Public Sector Employers' Act, s. 3 Other (specify) : july 16, 2001 02:28:39 880/2001/13/ca SCHEDULE APPOINTMENTS ORDER 1 In this order: "Act" means the Public Sector Employers Act; "Council" means the Public Sector Employers' Council. 2 The appointments of the following person under section 3 (2) (a) of the Act are rescinded: The Honourable Corky Evans; The Honourable Mike Farnworth; The Honourable Evelyn Gillespie; The Honourable Sue Hammell; The Honourable Edward John; The Honourable Cathy McGregor; The Honourable Joy MacPhail. 3 The following persons are appointed to the Council under section 3 (2) (a) of the Act: The Honourable Christy Clark, Minister of Education; The Honourable Rick Thorpe, Minister of Competition, Science and Enterprise; The Honourable Murray Coll, Minister of Human Resources; The Honourable Bill Barisoff, Minister of Provincial Revenue; The Honourable Shirley Bond, Minister of Advanced Education; The Honourable Colin Hansen, Minister of Health Planning; The Honourable Gordon Hogg, Minister of Children and Family Development. 4 The appointments of the following persons under section 3 (2) (b) of the Act are rescinded: Annette Antoniak, nominated by the Crown Corporations Employers' Association; Charles Hingston nominated by the BC Public School Employers' Association; Charles Jago nominated by the University Public Sector Employers' Association. -
Hazeltons, British Columbia
FOLLOW THE Hands of History Follow the “Hands of History”… The Hazeltons, British Columbia Muldoe Road (Muldoon Rd) Welcome to one of British your pace, the tour will Kispiox Rodeo Grounds Columbia’s most historic take 4 to 8 hours. (Dean Road) and scenic areas. Immerse Seventeen Mile Road Kispiox River The route is described in yourself in centuries of Date Creek two segments, each com- Forest Service Rd First Nations culture and Swan Lake Rd mencing at the Visitor learn dramatic tales of Skeena River pioneer settlement by taking the “Hands of His- GITANYOW - Hand of History Sign location KISPIOX tory” self-guided driving (Kitwancool) tour. The Tour is marked - Tour part 1 Gitanyow Road - Tour part 2 by a series of distinctive - Tourism feature “Hand of History” sign- 37 Kispiox Valley Rd GLEN VOWELL posts. Each of these mark- N ers displays a Gitxsan Kitwanga River design of peace, an open GITANMAAX hand, and a short de- HAZELTON TWO MILE Ksan Bulkey River HAGWILGET scription of a person, his- Ross Lake Provincial Park SOUTH Six Mile Lake torical event, or landform HAZELTON Hazelton-Kitwanga Backroad NEW Bulkey River that played an important Ross Lake Rd (Road ends here) HAZELTON part in the history of the Braucher Rd KITWANGA Kitwanga Fort National Historic Site Seeley Lake Upper Skeena region. Provincial Park 16 The entire Tour covers To Terrace GITWANGAK To Moricetown 150 miles or 240 kilome- Skeena River and Smithers tres but is easily modifi ed 16 Skeena Crossing Rd to fi t your schedule and Skeena Crossing interests. -
A Critical Analysis of Apprenticeship Programs in British Columbia
A Critical Analysis of Apprenticeship Programs in British Columbia by Gregory Matte A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Public Policy Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario © 2020 Gregory Matte Abstract This study examines issues surrounding apprenticeships in the construction industry in British Columbia (BC) during the period of 1993 to 2004, particularly the state of the social settlement amongst its primary stakeholders, namely the government, unionized and non-unionized employment associations and post- secondary colleges. It provides a conceptual framework to research apprenticeships as a skills ecosystem, and to explain why successive provincial governments were motivated to impose significant legislative changes on the vocational education and training system. The findings not only examine the motivation, but also the resulting outcomes, using the different political ideologies as a basis to explain how contrasting stakeholder perspectives shaped both. Based on a combination of structure and agency, the primary stakeholders operated within the confines of institutional structures, extant logics and the limitations of their own perspectives and objectives. This thesis examines how the relationships between apprenticeships, the labour market and the post-secondary education system are coordinated, governed, influenced and shaped in BC, as well as how these same relationships have evolved, including the impact of such changes on apprenticeship programs as a skills ecosystem. The period of 1993 to 2004 was specifically chosen as it was a period of bold political reforms pertaining to trades training within the province by two ideologically opposed political parties. -
First Nations Pronunciations
A Basic Guide to Names* Listed below are the First Nations Peoples as they are generally known today with a phonetic guide to common pronunciation. Also included here are names formerly given these groups, and the language families to which they belong. People Pronunciation Have Been Called Language Family Haida Hydah Haida Haida Ktunaxa Tun-ah-hah Kootenay Ktunaxa Tsimshian Sim-she-an Tsimshian Tsimshian Gitxsan Git-k-san Tsimshian Tsimshian Nisga'a Nis-gaa Tsimshian Tsimshian Haisla Hyzlah Kitimat Wakashan Heiltsuk Hel-sic Bella Bella Wakashan Oweekeno O-wik-en-o Kwakiutl Wakashan Kwakwaka'wakw Kwak-wak-ya-wak Kwakiutl Wakashan Nuu-chah-nulth New-chan-luth Nootka Wakashan Tsilhqot'in Chil-co-teen Chilcotin Athapaskan Dakelh Ka-kelh Carrier Athapaskan Wet'suwet'en Wet-so-wet-en Carrier Athapaskan Sekani Sik-an-ee Sekani Athapaskan Dunne-za De-ney-za Beaver Athapaskan Dene-thah De-ney-ta Slave(y) Athapaskan Tahltan Tall-ten Tahltan Athapaskan Kaska Kas-ka Kaska Athapaskan Tagish Ta-gish Tagish Athapaskan Tutchone Tuchon-ee Tuchone Athapaskan Nuxalk Nu-halk Bella Coola Coast Salish Coast Salish** Coast Salish Coast Salish Stl'atl'imc Stat-liem Lillooet Interior Salish Nlaka'pamux Ing-khla-kap-muh Thompson/Couteau Interior Salish Okanagan O-kan-a-gan Okanagan Interior Salish Secwepemc She-whep-m Shuswap Interior Salish Tlingit Kling-kit Tlingit Tlingit *Adapted from Cheryl Coull's "A Traveller's Guide to Aboriginal B.C." with permission of the publisher, Whitecap Books ** Although Coast Salish is not the traditional First Nations name for the people occupying this region, this term is used to encompass a number of First Nations Peoples including Klahoose, Homalco, Sliammon, Sechelth, Squamish, Halq'emeylem, Ostlq'emeylem, Hul'qumi'num, Pentlatch, Straits. -
Geotour Guide for Terrace, BC
H COLU IS M IT B R IA B G E Y O E V LO R GICAL SU BC Geological Survey Geofile 2007-10 GeotourGeotour guide guide for for Terrace, Terrace, BC BC Bob Turner, Natural Resources Canada JoAnne Nelson, BC Geological Survey Richard Franklin, Saanich, BC Gordon Weary, Tony Walker, Bonnie Hayward,and Cathy McRae, Terrace, BC GeoTour Guide for Terrace, B.C. Our land. Our Community. Bob Turner, Natural Resources Canada, Vancouver, B.C; JoAnne Nelson, BC Geological Survey, Victoria, B.C.; Richard Franklin, North Saanich, B.C.; Gordon Weary, Northwest Community College; and Tony Walker, Bonnie Hayward, and Cathy McRae, Terrace, B.C. Figure 1. View from Birch Bench subdivision looking southwest across the eastern end of Terrace, the Skeena River, Ferry Island (left), and the Coast Mountains (back, right). The Terrace Airport is located on the flat bench on skyline to the left. We live within the great Coast Range where the Skeena River flowing west to the Pacific crosses the wide north-south Kitsumkalum-Kitimat Valley. This region is underlain by diverse geological materials and is continually shaped by earth processes. Terrace, like other communities, is dependent on the Earth for water, food, materials and energy. Not only does the Earth provide resources, but it accepts our wastes. This GeoTour fieldguide explores how our community of Terrace ’lives off the land‘. What earth materials underlie this landscape and how do they affect us? How has the local landscape shaped human use of our area? What local earth resources do we depend on? Where does our supply of drinking water come from? Where does our sewage go? Where does our garbage go? Where does the energy which fuels our lives come from? Are we sustaining the land that sustains us? This guide tours the geological landscape of Terrace and reveals its story. -
Gitxsan Phrase Booklet
Gitxsan Phrase Book for health care providers Photo credit: “Detail of a totem at Kitwanga, BC” by Brodie Guy, licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0: www.flickr.com/photos/brodieguy/6506961433 Gitxsanimx or Sim’algax (sim-ahlgah) Language of Gitxsan Luu amhl good’y win gya’an (I am happy to see you!) This booklet is a gift to health care providers at Wrinch Memorial Hospital (WMH) from the Northwest East Aboriginal Health Improvement Committee to honour and support their ongoing commitment to cultural safety for Gitxsan people. It is pocket sized making it more accessible and easy to use as you interact with your patients. The Gitxsan language is spoken by the communities of the Gitxsan Nation whose territory is along the upper Skeena and Bulkley Rivers. These are Gitwangak, Gitanyow, Gitsegukla, Gitanmaax, Sik-E-Dakh (Glen Vowell), Kispiox and the two municipalities of Hazelton and New Hazelton. There is an estimated 13,000 Gitxsan members with about 70% living on the traditional territories. There are slightly different dialects with Gitsegukla, Gitwangak and Gitanyow speaking one dialect and Kispiox, Sik-E-Dakh and Gitanmaax speaking a slightly different one. Don’t get discouraged. Ts’aawina! (You are smart). You can learn it! We will help you! Hami yaa nee loosim! Thank you Greetings Luu amhl good’y (Lou umhl godee) I am happy or my heart is happy Luu amhl good’y (Lou umhl godee I am happy to see win gya’an win gaen) you Hindahl wila win? (hin dalth willa How are you? win) Am willa’ winna? (umhl willa winna) Are you doing fine? Amhl willa -
Gitksan Cultural Retention in Christianized Houses And
GITKSAN CULTURAL RETENTION IN CHRISTIANIZED HOUSES AND SPACE By GARVEY SOOSAY Integrated Studies Project submitted to Dr. Leslie Main Johnson in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts – Integrated Studies Athabasca, Alberta June, 2010 1 Abstract The Gitksan culture of the Northern British Columbia has survived in spite of religious and government assaults. Many First Nations have a pride towards their culture partly due to the early efforts of their elders who tried their best to resist assimilation. Yet in spite of assimilative methods and strategies of missionaries, the Gitksan took a proactive role in allowing the missionaries to assist them to cope with the expanding western institutions in British Columbia. Scholars such as Ronald Wright (1992)1, Thomas Berger (1992)2 and Elizabeth Furniss (1995)3 have centered their studies on the unequal relations that existed between various First Nations groups and Europeans. These interpretations serve to highlight the tragedies and the victimization of the Native/European experience, but specific studies of syncretism demonstrate that power was also shared within the colonizing process. In the Gitksan territory, the syncretism of culture and the acceptance of church ideals is demonstrated in the art and architecture within the contemporary reserve villages. Introduction The Gitksan were heavily influenced by the teachings of Methodist missionaries and that was made apparent in the transference of European building styles. The Gitksan sacrificed the traditional life in cedar longhouses, but evidence of traditional art and architectural forms still exist in all of the contemporary reserve villages. The Gitksan chose to embrace both cultures. -
I'em FORD 1Keith Avenue (250) 635-4984 • 1.800.4M-1128 ] A12 - the Terrace Standard, Wednesday, September 3, 1997 Child
White wash Gift of life Banner year Exactly how large a protected A local married couple share more Organized soccer for women in "area does the Kermodei Bear than just their lives after an Terrace grew by leaps and bounds need to survive?\NEWS A7 operationXCOMMUNITY B1 in this year.\SPORTS B5 WEDN| 93¢ PLUS 7¢ GST Septembe~ T NDARD VOL.¢O NO. 2£ it's a make or break week for SCI THIS FRIDAY is the deadline for a deal between just is not enough time for a facilitator to be of help." The banks worry cestomers will soon start going else- Local 4 president Kal Sandhu said he'sshocked the unionized pulp mill workers and the banks that own The Pulp and Pa~r Workers of Canada (PPWC) local where for pulp, making the business plan all but useless, banks didn't agree to a third party facilitator. Skeena Cellulose, company officials say. 4 has so far refused to budge on bank demands that full "All your projections on revenues and everything else "I would hope the banks are going to reconsider their "It's a make or break week," said Skeena Cellullose contracting out and job flexibility clauses be included in are just right out the window," Nixou said, adding that's position and recognize the need for all parties to work vice-president Rudy Schwartz. "I don't see any poten- the collective agreement, why it's so crucial the business plan be introduced as together to achieve a solution," Sandhu said. tial for middle ground here.