MALDI-TOF MS Identification of Cimex Lectularius and Cimex Hemipterus
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
UTAH PESTS Staff
UTAH PESTS News Utah Plant Pest Diagnostic Laboratory and USU Extension Vol. IV, Winter 2010 Battling Bed Bugs in Utah “Sleep tight, don’t let the bed bugs bite.” All people know this phrase, and the harsh reality of its meaning is becom- What’s Inside ing known once again. Over the past Turfgrass Insect Pests of decade, reports of bed bugs (Cimicidae: Utah Cimex lectularius) throughout North America and abroad have been on the Encouraging Native Pol- linators in Your Yard and rise. Accordingly, bed bug submissions Garden to the UPPDL have also been increasing. This article will briefly explain the recent In the Spotlight: Are resurgence of bed bugs, and consider- Native Plants Resistant to ations for selecting a pest control com- Pests? bugwood.org pany to eradicate bed bug problems. On the Lookout for Invasive Tree Fruit and HISTORY OF BED BUGS Landscape Pests In the 1920s and 1930s, Americans were News, Publications, Web plagued by bed bugs. Some reports sites, Calendar stated that one out of every three homes was infested. People could pick News Highlights up unwanted bugs on buses, taxis, in the NEW UTAH PESTS movie theater, and just about anywhere. FACT SHEETS But in the early 1950s, bed bugs disap- bugwood.org The following can be peared from the developed world’s radar, found on our Web site: thanks to new insecticides like DDT, and Raspberry Horntail improved living standards. DDT applica- Community tions in homes, hotels, transportation Grasshopper Control vehicles, and health care facilities would kill bed bugs for several months to over a year. -
10A General Pest Control Study Guide
GENERAL PEST CONTROL CATEGORY 10A A Study Guide for Commercial Applicators July 2009 - Ohio Department of Agriculture - Pesticide and Fertilizer Regulation - Certifi cation and Training General Pest Control A Guide for Commercial Applicators Category 10a Editor: Diana Roll Certification and Training Manager Pesticide and Fertilizer Regulation Ohio Department of Agriculture Technical Consultants: Members of the Ohio Pest Management Association Robert DeVeny Pesticide Control Inspector - ODA Tim Hoffman Pesticide Control Inspector - ODA Proofreading Specialist: Kelly Boubary and Stephanie Boyd Plant Industry Ohio Department of Agriculture Images on front and back covers courtesy of Jane Kennedy, Office Manager - Pesticide Regulation - Ohio Department of Agriculture ii Acknowledgements The Ohio Department of Agriculture would like to thank the following universities, colleges, and private industries for the use of information needed to create the Study Guide. Without the expertise and generosity of these entities, this study would not be possible. The Ohio Department of Agriculture would like to acknowledge and thank: The Ohio State University – Dr. Susan Jones, Dr. David Shetlar, Dr. William Lyon The University of Kentucky – Dr. Mike Potter Penn State University – Department of Entomology Harvard University – Environmental Health & Safety Varment Guard Environmental Services, Inc. – Pest Library University of Nebraska – Lincoln – Department of Entomology Cornell – Department of Entomology Washington State University – Department of Entomology Ohio Department of Natural Resources – Wildlife The Internet Center for Wildlife Damage Management – Publications University of Florida – Department of Entomology University of California – IPM Online iii INTRODUCTION How to Use This Manual This manual contains the information needed to become a licensed commercial applicator in Category 10a, General Pest Control. -
Options Bed Bugs: Clinical Relevance and Control
Bed Bugs: Clinical Relevance and Control Options Stephen L. Doggett, Dominic E. Dwyer, Pablo F. Peñas and Richard C. Russell Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 2012, 25(1):164. DOI: 10.1128/CMR.05015-11. Downloaded from Updated information and services can be found at: http://cmr.asm.org/content/25/1/164 These include: http://cmr.asm.org/ REFERENCES This article cites 227 articles, 16 of which can be accessed free at: http://cmr.asm.org/content/25/1/164#ref-list-1 CONTENT ALERTS Receive: RSS Feeds, eTOCs, free email alerts (when new articles cite this article), more» on January 10, 2012 by UNIV OF SYDNEY Information about commercial reprint orders: http://cmr.asm.org/site/misc/reprints.xhtml To subscribe to to another ASM Journal go to: http://journals.asm.org/site/subscriptions/ Bed Bugs: Clinical Relevance and Control Options Stephen L. Doggett,a Dominic E. Dwyer,b Pablo F. Peñas,c and Richard C. Russelld Department of Medical Entomology, ICPMR, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australiaa; Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology Laboratory Services, ICPMR, Westmead Hospital, and Sydney Institute for Emerging Infectious Diseases and Biosecurity, University of Sydney, Westmead, New South Wales, Australiab; Department of Dermatology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australiac; and Department of Medical Entomology, University of Sydney at Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australiad INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................164 -
Bacteria Associated with Larvae and Adults of the Asian Longhorned Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)1
Bacteria Associated with Larvae and Adults of the Asian Longhorned Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)1 John D. Podgwaite2, Vincent D' Amico3, Roger T. Zerillo, and Heidi Schoenfeldt USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Hamden CT 06514 USA J. Entomol. Sci. 48(2): 128·138 (April2013) Abstract Bacteria representing several genera were isolated from integument and alimentary tracts of live Asian longhorned beetle, Anaplophora glabripennis (Motschulsky), larvae and adults. Insects examined were from infested tree branches collected from sites in New York and Illinois. Staphylococcus sciuri (Kloos) was the most common isolate associated with adults, from 13 of 19 examined, whereas members of the Enterobacteriaceae dominated the isolations from larvae. Leclercia adecarboxylata (Leclerc), a putative pathogen of Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say), was found in 12 of 371arvae examined. Several opportunistic human pathogens, including S. xylosus (Schleifer and Kloos), S. intermedius (Hajek), S. hominis (Kloos and Schleifer), Pantoea agglomerans (Ewing and Fife), Serratia proteamaculans (Paine and Stansfield) and Klebsiella oxytoca (Fiugge) also were isolated from both larvae and adults. One isolate, found in 1 adult and several larvae, was identified as Tsukamurella inchonensis (Yassin) also an opportunistic human pathogen and possibly of Korean origin .. We have no evi dence that any of the microorganisms isolated are pathogenic for the Asian longhorned beetle. Key Words Asian longhorned beetle, Anaplophora glabripennis, bacteria The Asian longhorned beetle, Anoplophora glabripennis (Motschulsky) a pest native to China and Korea, often has been found associated with wood- packing ma terial arriving in ports of entry to the United States. The pest has many hardwood hosts, particularly maples (Acer spp.), and currently is established in isolated popula tions in at least 3 states- New York, NJ and Massachusetts (USDA-APHIS 201 0). -
What's Eating You? Bedbugs Revisited (Cimex Lectularius)
Close enCounters With the environment What’s Eating You? Bedbugs Revisited (Cimex lectularius) Devika Patel, MD; Dirk M. Elston, MD he common bedbug, Cimex lectularius, is a member of the family Cimicidae and the genus TCimex. Belonging to the order Hemiptera, its relatives include reduviid bugs as well as common garden pests such as stink bugs, aphids, and cicadas.1 Bedbugs are distributed in temperate and tropical regions worldwide.2 In the last 10 years, the number of US households affected by these insects has mark- edly increased3 and bedbugs have become a serious urban pest worldwide.4 This resurgence of bedbug infestations has renewed interest in the biology and toxicology of these insects.5 CUTIS Overview Bedbug anatomy. Adult bedbugs are wingless, roughly oval in shape, flattened, and approximately 5- to 6-mm long. The adults are a deep red-brown color.2 They possess widely spaced compound eyes—one on each side of a pyramid-shapedDo head—and Notslender antennae. A humans. Copy2 The life cycle of C lectularius includes small semicircular to triangular scutellum, or sclerotic 5 nymphal stages followed by adulthood, and plate, covers the dorsal surface of the body, and the progression through each nymphal stage requires retroverted labium (mouthpart) has 3 segments that nutrients provided by the blood meal.7 reach the base of the first pair of legs (Figure).6 On Bedbugs are nocturnal insects6; they generally the distal extremities, the tarsus is composed of 3 seg- avoid light, hide during the day, and feed at night ments with claws. The female has a ventral notch or while humans are sleeping. -
Arthropods of Public Health Significance in California
ARTHROPODS OF PUBLIC HEALTH SIGNIFICANCE IN CALIFORNIA California Department of Public Health Vector Control Technician Certification Training Manual Category C ARTHROPODS OF PUBLIC HEALTH SIGNIFICANCE IN CALIFORNIA Category C: Arthropods A Training Manual for Vector Control Technician’s Certification Examination Administered by the California Department of Health Services Edited by Richard P. Meyer, Ph.D. and Minoo B. Madon M V C A s s o c i a t i o n of C a l i f o r n i a MOSQUITO and VECTOR CONTROL ASSOCIATION of CALIFORNIA 660 J Street, Suite 480, Sacramento, CA 95814 Date of Publication - 2002 This is a publication of the MOSQUITO and VECTOR CONTROL ASSOCIATION of CALIFORNIA For other MVCAC publications or further informaiton, contact: MVCAC 660 J Street, Suite 480 Sacramento, CA 95814 Telephone: (916) 440-0826 Fax: (916) 442-4182 E-Mail: [email protected] Web Site: http://www.mvcac.org Copyright © MVCAC 2002. All rights reserved. ii Arthropods of Public Health Significance CONTENTS PREFACE ........................................................................................................................................ v DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS.............................................................................................. vii 1 EPIDEMIOLOGY OF VECTOR-BORNE DISEASES ..................................... Bruce F. Eldridge 1 2 FUNDAMENTALS OF ENTOMOLOGY.......................................................... Richard P. Meyer 11 3 COCKROACHES ........................................................................................... -
An Infestation of the Bat Bug Cimex Pilosellus on an Arkansas Population of Big Brown Bats (Eptesicus Fuscus) Alan D
Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science Volume 36 Article 35 1982 An Infestation of the Bat Bug Cimex pilosellus on an Arkansas Population of Big Brown Bats (Eptesicus fuscus) Alan D. Price Arkansas State University V. Rick McDaniel Arkansas State University C. Renn Tumlison Arkansas State University Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/jaas Part of the Zoology Commons Recommended Citation Price, Alan D.; McDaniel, V. Rick; and Tumlison, C. Renn (1982) "An Infestation of the Bat Bug Cimex pilosellus on an Arkansas Population of Big Brown Bats (Eptesicus fuscus)," Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science: Vol. 36 , Article 35. Available at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/jaas/vol36/iss1/35 This article is available for use under the Creative Commons license: Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0). Users are able to read, download, copy, print, distribute, search, link to the full texts of these articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This General Note is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science, Vol. 36 [1982], Art. 35 Arkansas Academy of Science AN INFESTATION OF THE BATBUG CIMEX PILOSELLUS ON AN ARKANSAS POPULATION OF BIG BROWN BATS(EPTES/CUS FUSCUS) On 29 June 1981, an investigation was initiated on a maternity colony ofbigbrown bats, Eptesicus fuscus (Beauvois) in Brinkley, Monroe County, Arkansas. -
Magnitude and Spread of Bed Bugs (Cimex Lectularius) Throughout Ohio (USA) Revealed by Surveys of Pest Management Industry
insects Article Magnitude and Spread of Bed Bugs (Cimex lectularius) throughout Ohio (USA) Revealed by Surveys of Pest Management Industry Susan C. Jones Department of Entomology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210-1065, USA; [email protected] Simple Summary: Bed bugs are small blood-sucking insects that live indoors and feed on humans. They have become a problem in countries worldwide. In this study, the problem in Ohio (Midwest U.S.) was measured based on treatments by licensed pest control companies throughout the state. Results from 2005 showed that Ohio’s bed bug problem likely started in Hamilton County, which includes Cincinnati. Much larger numbers of bed bug treatments were performed in 2011 and again in 2016, especially in counties with large cities. Almost every Ohio county had numerous bed bug treatments in 2016. Most treatments were in apartments/condos and single-family homes. Residents misused many pesticides, especially over-the-counter “bug bombs” and household cleaners, trying to eliminate bed bugs. Many people also threw away unwrapped infested furniture, which may further spread these bugs. More public education is needed to stop such practices. This study shows that bed bug problems can grow and spread quickly. Federal, state, and local officials and the public should immediately deal with bed bugs rather than waiting until they become an even bigger problem. Abstract: Bed bugs have recently re-emerged as human pests worldwide. In this study, two sur- Citation: Jones, S.C. Magnitude and veys queried licensed pest management companies in Ohio (Midwest USA) about their experiences Spread of Bed Bugs (Cimex lectularius) managing bed bugs. -
Salazar and Others Bed Bugs and Trypanosoma Cruzi
Accepted for Publication, Published online November 17, 2014; doi:10.4269/ajtmh.14-0483. The latest version is at http://ajtmh.org/cgi/doi/10.4269/ajtmh.14-0483 In order to provide our readers with timely access to new content, papers accepted by the American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene are posted online ahead of print publication. Papers that have been accepted for publication are peer-reviewed and copy edited but do not incorporate all corrections or constitute the final versions that will appear in the Journal. Final, corrected papers will be published online concurrent with the release of the print issue. SALAZAR AND OTHERS BED BUGS AND TRYPANOSOMA CRUZI Bed Bugs (Cimex lectularius) as Vectors of Trypanosoma cruzi Renzo Salazar, Ricardo Castillo-Neyra, Aaron W. Tustin, Katty Borrini-Mayorí, César Náquira, and Michael Z. Levy* Chagas Disease Field Laboratory, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Arequipa, Peru; Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania * Address correspondence to Michael Z. Levy, 819 Blockley Hall, 423 Guardian Drive, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Populations of the common bed bug, Cimex lectularius, have recently undergone explosive growth. Bed bugs share many important traits with triatomine insects, but it remains unclear whether these similarities include the ability to transmit Trypanosoma cruzi, the etiologic agent of Chagas disease. Here, we show efficient and bidirectional transmission of T. cruzi between hosts and bed bugs in a laboratory environment. -
Insecticide Resistance in Bed Bugs, Cimex Lectularius and Cimex Hemipterus (Hemiptera: Cimicidae), in Australia
Insecticide Resistance in Bed Bugs, Cimex lectularius and Cimex hemipterus (Hemiptera: Cimicidae), in Australia A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy By David Lilly Student ID: 430446375 23rd May 2017 Supervisor: Dr Cameron Webb Associate Supervisors: Dr Rogan Lee Mr Stephen Doggett Department of Medical Entomology Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney Summary Resistance to insecticides has limited the ability to manage arthropod pests, and in the urban environment this has resulted in the persistence and spread of a range of insects of public health and nuisance-biting significance. Bed bugs (Cimex spp.) have been one such pest, and from a position of relative obscurity over => years ago the number of infestations has undergone perhaps the greatest global resurgence ever to involve an arthropod pest. The resurgence of bed bugs has affected virtually all sectors of society, and has imposed a multitude of negative health and economic impacts. Insecticide resistance is believed to have been a catalyst for the resurgence and a major limitation impacting on the safe and economical eradication of infestations. Understanding both the frequency of insecticide resistance in bed bugs across Australia and the mechanisms that confer such resistance is thus vitally important. The findings of such research can be used to inform the development of new bed bug control strategies and to direct best practice. This PhD thesis investigates the frequency of insecticide resistance in bed bugs, Cimex lectularius and C. hemipterus, in Australia to two groups of commonly used insecticides, the expression of mechanisms known to confer resistance to insecticides, and the impact of such mechanisms on the efficacy of desiccant dust insecticides. -
Stephen L. Doggett 2018.Pdf
Advances in the Biology and Management of Modern Bed Bugs Chapter No.: 1 Title Name: <TITLENAME> ffirs.indd Comp. by: <USER> Date: 11 Jan 2018 Time: 07:15:41 AM Stage: <STAGE> WorkFlow:<WORKFLOW> Page Number: i Caption: “War on the bed bug”. Postcard c. 1916. Clearly humanity’s dislike of the bed bug has not changed through the years! Chapter No.: 1 Title Name: <TITLENAME> ffirs.indd Comp. by: <USER> Date: 11 Jan 2018 Time: 07:15:41 AM Stage: <STAGE> WorkFlow:<WORKFLOW> Page Number: ii Advances in the Biology and Management of Modern Bed Bugs Edited by Stephen L. Doggett NSW Health Pathology Westmead Hospital Westmead, Australia Dini M. Miller Department of Entomology Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA Chow‐Yang Lee School of Biological Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia Penang, Malaysia Chapter No.: 1 Title Name: <TITLENAME> ffirs.indd Comp. by: <USER> Date: 11 Jan 2018 Time: 07:15:41 AM Stage: <STAGE> WorkFlow:<WORKFLOW> Page Number: iii This edition first published 2018 © 2018 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by law. Advice on how to obtain permission to reuse material from this title is available at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. The right of Stephen L. Doggett, Dini M. Miller, Chow‐Yang Lee to be identified as the author(s) of the editorial material in this work has been asserted in accordance with law. Registered Office(s) John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK Editorial Office 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK For details of our global editorial offices, customer services, and more information about Wiley products visit us at www.wiley.com. -
Dr. Gale E. Ridge a Home Owners Guide to Bed Bugs
AA HomeHome OwnersOwners GuideGuide toto BedBed BugsBugs Cimex lectularis L., C.hemipterus Fabr. (Cimicidae: Heteroptera) Dr.Dr. GaleGale E.E. RidgeRidge The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station New Haven, CT Photo by Timothy O’Connor The comcommonmon bed bug, Cimex lectularius L. ContentsContents History Travel tips Bed bugs and languages Control history and resurgence Medical importance Steps for control Biology Acknowledgments Bed bug survival References Life cycle of a bed bug Signs of bed bug infestation Preventing bed bug entry into a home or apartment Adult (center) and nymphs Photo by Mike Vasil HistoryHistory There are approximately 100 bed bugs species worldwide There are two species of human bed bugs; the common bed bug Cimex lectularus L. and the tropical bed bug C. hemipterus Fabr. Bed bug association with humans began during the last ice age in the caves of the Middle East (10,000 years ago) When people left caves and built villages and towns, bed bugs came along Bed bugs became a worldwide human pest. They were described in 2,000 year old literature, even Aristotle wrote about them BedBed bugsbugs andand languageslanguages “Bug” is the shortened old English word “Buggie” meaning ghost or sprite because of their spirit-like nocturnal visits to feed on people English language references to bed bugs include: Bughouse - Insane asylum Firebug – Arsonist “Snug as a bug in a rug” Bug eyed - Protruding eyes Big bug - Important person “Sleep tight, don’t let the Bug juice - Inferior liquor bed bugs bite” Most world languages