June 2014 Newsletter
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Insecta: Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) Türleri Üzerine Faunistic Araştirmalar Ve Ekolojik Gözlemler
ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ ADANA İLİ VESPIDAE (INSECTA: HYMENOPTERA: VESPOIDEA) TÜRLERİ ÜZERİNE FAUNİSTİC ARAŞTIRMALAR VE EKOLOJİK GÖZLEMLER Samet Eray YALNIZ BİYOLOJİ ANABİLİM DALI ANKARA 2018 Her hakkı saklıdır ÖZET Yüksek Lisans Tezi ADANA İLİ VESPIDAE (INSECTA: HYMENOPTERA: VESPOIDEA) TÜRLERİ ÜZERİNE FAUNİSTİC ARAŞTIRMALAR VE EKOLOJİK GÖZLEMLER Samet Eray YALNIZ Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Biyoloji Anabilim Dalı Danışman: Prof. Dr Ayla TÜZÜN Bu çalışma 2017 yılı Haziran - Ekim aylarında Adana il merkezi ve ilçelerinden toplanan 1296 Vespidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) örneğine dayanmaktadır. Çalışmada, taksonların sistematik açıdan önemli olan vücut kısımları çizilmiş, yatay ve dikey dağılışları, ekolojileri ve fenolojileri ile Türkiye ve dünyadaki yayılışları verilmiştir. Çalışmada Adana ili ve çevresinden Vespinae altfamilyasına ait 5 tür: Vespa crabro Linnaeus, 1758; Vespa orientalis Linnaeus, 1771; Vespula (Paravespula) germanica (Fabricius, 1793); Vespula (Paravespula) vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758); Dolichovespula (Metavespula) sylvestris (Scopoli, 1763); Polistinae altfamilyasından 5 tür: Polistes (Polistes) associus Kohl, 1898; Polistes (Polistes) biglumis (Linnaeus, 1758); Polistes (Polistes) dominula (Christ, 1791); Polistes (Polistes) gallicus (Linnaeus, 1767); Polistes (Polistes) nimpha (Christ, 1791) ve Eumeninae altfamilyasından 14 tür: Delta unguiculatum unguiculatum (Villers, 1789); Eumenes dubius dubius Saussure, 1852; Ancistrocerus auctus (Fabricius, 1793); Allodynerus floricola -
HBRG Atlas of Social Wasps
HBRG Atlas of Social Wasps HBRG has already produced atlases for bumblebees and ants. We are now planning a companion atlas for the social wasps. These are the ‘yellow-jacket’ wasps known (but not necessarily loved) by everyone. Saxon Wasp Dolichovespula saxonica (source). One major driver for this idea is the northward expansion of the Saxon Wasp Dolichovespula saxonica, which was first recorded in the UK in Surrey in 1987. It has since spread steadily northwards, and was in Highland by 2013. In 2018, it became obvious that it was well established in the north, at least as far north as Evanton on the Cromarty Firth in the east and Oban in the west. We in HBRG are in an ideal position to monitor its further spread. The German Wasp Vespula germanica, absent from Highland for decades, is now re-established in the Moray Firth area and is likely to spread farther. As we have only eight species recorded in Highland - and the Hornet has only a single record - it is a manageable group (see below). We know remarkably little about the distribution of even the common species. Another aim of the project is to establish a baseline against which to measure any changes in distribution caused by environmental change or by the colonisation by the Saxon Wasp. To succeed in discovering more, we do need the help of our members, especially those living in or visiting the more remote corners of the area. We will cooperate with a UK-wide project run by BWARS with very similar aims. The nature of the task Currently, only 11 of our 351 hectads (10km squares) have all 6 truly Highland species recorded since 1995 (the cut-off date for the Atlas); only 59 have three or more species; and 208 have none at all! In the coverage map opposite, blanks or pale grey squares need to be targeted. -
Bees and Wasps of the East Sussex South Downs
A SURVEY OF THE BEES AND WASPS OF FIFTEEN CHALK GRASSLAND AND CHALK HEATH SITES WITHIN THE EAST SUSSEX SOUTH DOWNS Steven Falk, 2011 A SURVEY OF THE BEES AND WASPS OF FIFTEEN CHALK GRASSLAND AND CHALK HEATH SITES WITHIN THE EAST SUSSEX SOUTH DOWNS Steven Falk, 2011 Abstract For six years between 2003 and 2008, over 100 site visits were made to fifteen chalk grassland and chalk heath sites within the South Downs of Vice-county 14 (East Sussex). This produced a list of 227 bee and wasp species and revealed the comparative frequency of different species, the comparative richness of different sites and provided a basic insight into how many of the species interact with the South Downs at a site and landscape level. The study revealed that, in addition to the character of the semi-natural grasslands present, the bee and wasp fauna is also influenced by the more intensively-managed agricultural landscapes of the Downs, with many species taking advantage of blossoming hedge shrubs, flowery fallow fields, flowery arable field margins, flowering crops such as Rape, plus plants such as buttercups, thistles and dandelions within relatively improved pasture. Some very rare species were encountered, notably the bee Halictus eurygnathus Blüthgen which had not been seen in Britain since 1946. This was eventually recorded at seven sites and was associated with an abundance of Greater Knapweed. The very rare bees Anthophora retusa (Linnaeus) and Andrena niveata Friese were also observed foraging on several dates during their flight periods, providing a better insight into their ecology and conservation requirements. -
The Invasion of Two Species of Social Wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) to the Faroe Islands
BioInvasions Records (2019) Volume 8, Issue 3: 558–567 CORRECTED PROOF Rapid Communication The invasion of two species of social wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) to the Faroe Islands Sjúrður Hammer1,* and Jens-Kjeld Jensen2 1Environment Agency, FO-165, Argir, Faroe Islands 2Í Geilini 37, FO-270 Nólsoy, Faroe Islands Author e-mails: [email protected] (SH), [email protected] (JKJ) *Corresponding author Citation: Hammer S and Jensen J-K (2019) The invasion of two species of Abstract social wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) to the Faroe Islands. BioInvasions Records Two species of social wasps have established in the Faroe Islands in 1999 – common 8(3): 558–567, https://doi.org/10.3391/bir. wasp Vespula vulgaris and German wasp Vespula germanica. The population 2019.8.3.11 growth, and dispersal in the Faroes has been followed in detail through Received: 9 January 2019 correspondence and contact with local residents and authorities throughout the Accepted: 10 June 2019 Faroes. Collected wasps have been identified, and nest eradication data from the Published: 12 August 2019 local municipalities is also presented. In total there have been 1.222 nests located and destroyed, mostly in Tórshavn, where they were first introduced, but nests have Handling editor: Tim Adriaens also been found on neighbouring islands. Both the introduction and the spread Thematic editor: Stelios Katsanevakis within the Faroes suggest a strong relationship with human settlements and travel. Copyright: © Hammer S and Jensen J-K Social wasps have established on four out of 18 islands – all of which are This is an open access article distributed under terms connected by land, suggesting that their spread within the islands is also human of the Creative Commons Attribution License (Attribution 4.0 International - CC BY 4.0). -
The Vespinae of North America (Vespidae, Hymenoptera) 37 Doi: 10.3897/JHR.28.3514 Research Article
JHR 28: 37–65 (2012) The Vespinae of North America (Vespidae, Hymenoptera) 37 doi: 10.3897/JHR.28.3514 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.pensoft.net/journals/jhr The Vespinae of North America (Vespidae, Hymenoptera) Lynn S. Kimsey1, James M. Carpenter2 1 Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, California 95616 2 American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York 10024 Corresponding author: Lynn S. Kimsey ([email protected]) Academic editor: Wojciech Pulawski | Received 12 June 2012 | Accepted 30 July 2012 | Published 24 August 2012 Citation: Kimsey LS, Carpenter JM (2012) The Vespinae of North America (Vespidae, Hymenoptera). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 28: 37–65. doi: 10.3897/JHR.28.3514 Abstract The species of paper wasps in the tribe Vespini, family Vespidae from America North of Mexico are re- viewed, including a new identification key to the genera and species, complete synonymy, distribution and biology. This fauna includes six species ofDolichovespula Rohwer, three species of Vespa Linnaeus and 13 species of Vespula Thomson. No Holarctic species are recognized, with the result that Dolichovespula arc- tica (Rohwer) and Vespula intermedia (du Buysson) are again recognized as species, while Vespula infernalis (de Saussure) is given new status as a species. Keywords Vespa, Dolichovespula, Vespula Introduction Vespinae, or the yellow jackets and hornets, are among the most recognizable wasps in North America. All of the species are either social or are social parasites of other congeners. They construct their nests out of a mixture of plant fibers and salivary secre- tions, and the nests can range from baseball-sized, with a few thousand cells, to nests with hundreds of thousands of cells. -
Kalser Dorfertal, Osttirol)
Nationalpark Hohe Tauern Tag der Artenvielfalt 2007 (Kalser Dorfertal, Osttirol) Patrick Gros Wolfgang Dämon Christine Medicus © Patrick Gros - Juli 2007 2007 2 3 Nationalpark Hohe Tauern Tag der Artenvielfalt 2007 (Kalser Dorfertal, Osttirol) Endbericht über die Ergebnisse und Diskussion der erhobenen Daten auf der Basis der Biodiversitätsdatenbank des Nationalparks Hohe Tauern Patrick Gros Wolfgang Dämon Christine Medicus unter Mitarbeit von Heribert Köckinger, Andreas Maletzky, Christian Schröck, Oliver Stöhr, Claudia Taurer-Zeiner, Roman Türk 2007 Gefördert aus Nationalparkmitteln des Bundesministeriums für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft sowie der Länder Salzburg, Kärnten und Tirol. Herausgeber: Haus der Natur Museum für darstellende und angewandte Naturkunde Museumsplatz 5 A-5020 Salzburg, Österreich Auftraggeber: Verein Sekretariat Nationalparkrat Hohe Tauern Kirchplatz 2 A-9971 Matrei in Osttirol, Österreich Zitiervorschlag: GROS, P., DÄMON, W. und MEDICUS C. (2007): Nationalpark Hohe Tauern - Tag der Artenvielfalt 2007 (Kalser Dorfertal, Osttirol). Unveröffentlichter Endbericht im Auftrag des Nationalparks Hohe Tauern. Haus der Natur, Salzburg: 66 Seiten. 4 Inhalt Zusammenfassung ....................................................................................... 5 Einleitung ...................................................................................................... 6 Untersuchungsgebiet .................................................................................... 8 Ergebnis – Übersicht -
Hymenoptera: Aculeata Part 2 – Wasps
SCOTTISH INVERTEBRATE SPECIES KNOWLEDGE DOSSIER Hymenoptera: Aculeata Part 2 – Wasps A. NUMBER OF SPECIES IN UK: 318 B. NUMBER OF SPECIES IN SCOTLAND: 133 (3 thought to be extinct in Scotland, 16 may be found – insufficient data) C. EXPERT CONTACTS Please contact [email protected] for details. D. SPECIES OF CONSERVATION CONCERN Listed species UK Biodiversity Action Plan Species known to occur in Scotland (the current list was published in August 2007): Chrysura hirsuta Other species The Scottish Biodiversity List was published in 2005 and lists the following species: Chrysura hirsute Ammophila sabulosa Ancistrocerus parietum Anoplius concinnus Astata pinguis Ceropales maculata Crabro peltarius Crossocerus megacephalus Crossocerus quadrimaculatus Diodontus tristis 1 Dipogon subintermedius Dipogon variegatus Ectemnius cephalotes Ectemnius continuus Embolemus ruddii Evagetes crassicornis Gorytes tumidus Hedychridium ardens Lindenius albilabris Omalus auratus Oxybelus uniglumis Pompilus cinereus Priocnemis schioedtei Psen dahlbomi Sphecodes gibbus Stelis punctulatissima Symmorphus mutinensis Tachysphex pompiliformis E. LIST OF SPECIES KNOWN FROM SCOTLAND (* indicates species that are restricted to Scotland in UK context) Bethylidae Bethylus cephalotes Bethylus fuscicornis Cephalonomia formiciformis [Cephalonomia gallicola – may be found, insufficient data] [Cephalonomia hammi – may be found, insufficient data] [Cephalonomia tarsalis – may be found, insufficient data] [Cephalonomia waterstoni – may be found, insufficient data] [Epyris -
Promoting Pollinators Along the Area 9 Road Network
Inspiring change for Important Invertebrate Areas in the UK 11th September 2014 Susan Thompson - Grants & Trusts Officer Saving the small things that run the planet Steven Falk March 2017 1 Contents Contents .................................................................................................................................... 1 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction and background .................................................................................................... 4 Site selection ............................................................................................................................. 4 Methods .................................................................................................................................. 10 Results ..................................................................................................................................... 16 Total number of pollinators recorded ............................................................................ 16 Most frequent pollinators .............................................................................................. 17 Most abundant pollinators ............................................................................................. 18 Total flowers recorded ................................................................................................... 18 Most frequent flowers ................................................................................................... -
The Social Wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Indiana
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by ValpoScholar The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 22 Number 3 - Fall 1989 Number 3 - Fall 1989 Article 7 October 1989 The Social Wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Indiana J. F. MacDonald Purdue University M. A. Deyrup Archbold Biological Station Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation MacDonald, J. F. and Deyrup, M. A. 1989. "The Social Wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Indiana," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 22 (3) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol22/iss3/7 This Peer-Review Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. MacDonald and Deyrup: The Social Wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Indiana 1989 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST 155 THE SOCIAL WASPS (HYMENOPTERA: VESPIDAE) OF INDIANA! J.F. MacDonald2 and M.A. Deyrup3 ABSTRACT An updated taxonomic treatment of the social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Indiana is made. Illustrated identification keys are provided for species of Polistes, Vespa, Vespu/a, and Dolichovespula. New distributional records and biological notes are provided for each species, Eusocial wasps, including paper wasps, hornets, and yeilowjackets, occur in colonies associated with elaborate paper nests and show: (1) eooperative brood care; (2) reproductive division of labor; and (3) an overlap of generations (Wilson, 1971). The eusocial wasps of Indiana were last treated taxonomically by Chandler (1965). -
Key to the Paper and Social Wasps of Central Europe (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)
ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA MUSEI NATIONALIS PRAGAE Published 6.xi.2006 Volume 46, pp. 221-244 ISSN 0374-1036 Key to the paper and social wasps of Central Europe (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) Klíč k určování vosíků a vos střední Evropy (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) Libor DVOŘÁK1) & Stuart P. M. ROBERTS2) 1) Šumava NP and PLA Administration, Sušická 399, CZ-341 92 Kašperské Hory, Czech Republic; e-mail: [email protected] 2) Centre for Agri-Environmental Research (CAER), School of Agriculture, University of Reading, PO Box 237, UK-RG6 6AR Reading, United Kingdom; e-mail: [email protected] Abstract. A determination key to the Central European paper wasps (Polistinae – Polistes Latreille, 1802 – eight species) and social wasps (Vespinae – 11 species: Vespa Linnaeus, 1758 – one species, Vespula Thomson, 1869 – four species, Doli- chovespula Rohwer, 1916 – six species) is given. Distribution and biotope re- quirements of all species in the Czech Republic and Slovakia are briefly men- tioned. All social wasps occur more or less regularly in both countries. Four paper wasps are relatively common but four other species (Polistes atrimandibularis Zimmermann, 1930, P. sulcifer Zimmermann, 1930, P. associus Kohl, 1898, and P. gallicus (Linnaeus, 1767)) are very rare with the Czech Republic and/or Slova- kia at the northern edge of their range. Key words. Determination, Europe, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Vespa, Vespula, Dolichovespula, Polistes Introduction According to present knowledge, social and paper wasps form two subfamilies (Vespinae, Polistinae) of Hymenoptera: Aculeata: Vespidae. Mason wasps (Eumeninae) and pollen wasps (Masarinae), ranked as different families in the past, are now considered as subfamilies with- in the Vespidae as well (e.g. -
Sphecos: a Forum for Aculeate Wasp Researchers
SPHECOS Number 5 - February 1982 A Newsletter for Aculeate Wasp Researchers Arnold S. Menke, editor Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA c/o u. s. National Museum of Natural History Washington DC 20560 Notes from the Editor This issue of Sphecos is coming to you later than planned. Your editor has been inundated with administrative matters and time has simply slipped by. Highlights of this issue involve news about people, some scientific notes, a few obituaries, some trip reports and of course the usual recent literature coverage which includes another of Robin Edwards 1 special vespoid sections. I want to take this opportunity to thank Helen Proctor for typing most of this newsletter for me. Thanks also go to LUdnri:l"a Kassianoff for translating some Russian titles into English, and to Yiau Min Huang for translating some Chinese titles into English. Judging by the comments received, the readership of Sphecos 4 enjoyed Eric Grissell's "profile" (p. 9) more than anything else in the issue. Congratulations Eric! Sphecos is gaining considerable recogn1t1on via reviews in journals. The most recent and most extensive being published in "Soviet Bibliography" for 1980, issue #6. The nearly 2 page lauditory review by I. Evgen'ev concludes with the statement "Sphecos [is] a highly useful publication for people around the world who study wasp biology and systematics" [Woj Pulawski generously translated the entire review for me into English]. Currently Sphecos is mailed to about 350 waspologists around the world. This figure includes a few libraries such as those at the BMNH, the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad, the Albany Museum, Grahamstown, and the Nederlandse Entomologische Vereniging, Amsterdam to list a sample. -
Comparison of Different Bait-Traps and First Detection of Vespa Velutina
Bulletin of Insectology 67 (2): 307-317, 2014 ISSN 1721-8861 Social wasp trapping in north west Italy: comparison of different bait-traps and first detection of Vespa velutina 1 1 2 3 1 Stefano DEMICHELIS , Aulo MANINO , Giovanni MINUTO , Mauro MARIOTTI , Marco PORPORATO 1Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Forestali e Alimentari, Università di Torino, Italy 2Centro di Sperimentazione e Assistenza Agricola, Albenga, Italy 3Centro Universitario di Servizi Giardini Botanici Hanbury, Ventimiglia, Italy Abstract Twelve bait-traps were tested and compared in order to find the best lure for studying social wasp populations in North West Italy. Polistes associus Kohl, Polistes dominula (Christ), Polistes gallicus (L.), Polistes nimpha (Christ), Vespa crabro L., Vespa ve- lutina Lepeletier, Vespula germanica (F.), Vespula vulgaris (L.), and Dolichovespula media (Retzius) were trapped for a total of 5,077 specimens in the period 2007-2012. V. velutina was captured at Loano (Liguria) for the first time in Italy by means of a yel- low cap trap filled with beer. V. crabro, V. germanica and V. vulgaris were the most abundant species in the social wasp commu- nities studied. Beer in clear, colourless and transparent, 1.5 l polyethylene bottles with yellow and white coloured caps was a good bait-trap combinations for all social wasp species, while it trapped only some Bombus terrestris (L.) specimens. A white cap trap filled with commercial mint syrup solution was a good combination for trapping Bombus argillaceus (Scopoli) and a yellow cap trap filled with a solution of vinegar, sugar and honey was the best combination for trapping Apis mellifera L.