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Flight Behaviour During Foraging of the Social Wasp Vespula Vulgaris
The Journal of Experimental Biology 208, 4523-4527 4523 Published by The Company of Biologists 2005 doi:10.1242/jeb.01932 Flight behaviour during foraging of the social wasp Vespula vulgaris (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) and four mimetic hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) Sericomyia silentis, Myathropa florea, Helophilus sp. and Syrphus sp. Y. C. Golding1, M. Edmunds2 and A. R. Ennos1,* 1Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, 3.614 Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, UK and 2Department of Environmental Management, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE, UK *Author for correspondence (e-mail: [email protected]) Accepted 14 October 2005 Summary Many hoverfly species show specific or non specific Syrphus, showed similar flight behaviour to the wasps; it morphological resemblance to wasps (Vespula sp.) and it flew more slowly, and with more roundabout routes than has been suggested that they also show similar flight the other flies, hesitating before landing. These results behaviour. In this study we therefore compared the flight suggest that in hoverflies there is little reason to expect behaviour of wasps with that of four mimetic hoverflies, strict correlation between morphological and behavioural Sericomyia silentis, Myathropa florea, Helophilus sp. and mimicry; insects may acquire the similarities to their Syrphus sp., by filming insects while they were foraging on model more-or-less independently. an artificial array of flowers. Films were analysed to determine the routes taken, time spent hovering and flight speed. Of the four flies, only the non specific mimic, Key words: flight, mimicry, Syrphidae, behaviour. Introduction Batesian and Müllerian mimicry are textbook cases similar amounts of time foraging on individual flowers and demonstrating evolution by natural selection (Bates, 1862; flying between flowers (Golding and Edmunds, 2000). -
Monitoring of Odonata in Britain and Possible Insights Into Climate Change
A peer-reviewed open-access journal BioRisk 5: 127–139Monitoring (2010) of Odonata in Britain and possible insights into climate change 127 doi: 10.3897/biorisk.5.846 RESEARCH ARTICLE BioRisk http://biorisk-journal.com/ Monitoring of Odonata in Britain and possible insights into climate change Adrian J. Parr 10 Orchard Way, Barrow, Bury St Edmunds, Suff olk IP29 5BX, Great Britain Corresponding author: Adrian J. Parr ([email protected]) Academic editor: Jürgen Ott | Received 29 July 2010 | Accepted 20 August 2010 | Published 30 December 2010 Citation: Parr AJ (2010) Monitoring of Odonata in Britain and possible insights into climate change. In: Ott J (Ed) (2010) Monitoring Climatic Change With Dragonfl ies. BioRisk 5: 127–139. doi: 10.3897/biorisk.5.846 Abstract Th e history of recording and monitoring of Odonata in Britain is briefl y described. Results are then pre- sented which suggest that the country’s Odonata fauna is currently in a period of fl ux, in a manner consist- ent with the actions of a high-level regulatory factor such as climate change. Th e ranges of many resident species are shifting. Leucorrhinia dubia has recently been lost from southern England, but many species are presently expanding their ranges to the north and west, some (such as Aeshna mixta and Anax imperator) with considerable speed. In addition to these changes, a number of ‘southern’ species have started to ap- pear in Britain for the very fi rst time. Th ese include Lestes barbarus, Erythromma viridulum (which has now become a locally-common resident in southeast England), Anax parthenope and Crocothemis erythraea. -
Insecta: Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) Türleri Üzerine Faunistic Araştirmalar Ve Ekolojik Gözlemler
ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ ADANA İLİ VESPIDAE (INSECTA: HYMENOPTERA: VESPOIDEA) TÜRLERİ ÜZERİNE FAUNİSTİC ARAŞTIRMALAR VE EKOLOJİK GÖZLEMLER Samet Eray YALNIZ BİYOLOJİ ANABİLİM DALI ANKARA 2018 Her hakkı saklıdır ÖZET Yüksek Lisans Tezi ADANA İLİ VESPIDAE (INSECTA: HYMENOPTERA: VESPOIDEA) TÜRLERİ ÜZERİNE FAUNİSTİC ARAŞTIRMALAR VE EKOLOJİK GÖZLEMLER Samet Eray YALNIZ Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Biyoloji Anabilim Dalı Danışman: Prof. Dr Ayla TÜZÜN Bu çalışma 2017 yılı Haziran - Ekim aylarında Adana il merkezi ve ilçelerinden toplanan 1296 Vespidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) örneğine dayanmaktadır. Çalışmada, taksonların sistematik açıdan önemli olan vücut kısımları çizilmiş, yatay ve dikey dağılışları, ekolojileri ve fenolojileri ile Türkiye ve dünyadaki yayılışları verilmiştir. Çalışmada Adana ili ve çevresinden Vespinae altfamilyasına ait 5 tür: Vespa crabro Linnaeus, 1758; Vespa orientalis Linnaeus, 1771; Vespula (Paravespula) germanica (Fabricius, 1793); Vespula (Paravespula) vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758); Dolichovespula (Metavespula) sylvestris (Scopoli, 1763); Polistinae altfamilyasından 5 tür: Polistes (Polistes) associus Kohl, 1898; Polistes (Polistes) biglumis (Linnaeus, 1758); Polistes (Polistes) dominula (Christ, 1791); Polistes (Polistes) gallicus (Linnaeus, 1767); Polistes (Polistes) nimpha (Christ, 1791) ve Eumeninae altfamilyasından 14 tür: Delta unguiculatum unguiculatum (Villers, 1789); Eumenes dubius dubius Saussure, 1852; Ancistrocerus auctus (Fabricius, 1793); Allodynerus floricola -
Coversheet for Thesis in Sussex Research Online
A University of Sussex DPhil thesis Available online via Sussex Research Online: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/ This thesis is protected by copyright which belongs to the author. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Please visit Sussex Research Online for more information and further details Information gathering and conflict resolution in Polistes wasps Jonathan Philip Green Submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Sussex September 2011 ii Declaration The design and data collection for the study presented in Chapter 4 were undertaken in collaboration with Dr. Elli Leadbeater at the Institute of Zoology and Professor Jeremy Field at the University of Sussex. However, the particular analyses undertaken in that chapter, as well as the interpretations drawn from the data, are my own. I certify that, with the above qualification, the work carried out in this thesis is entirely my own, and that any help provided by other individuals with data collection and analysis is fully acknowledged. In addition, I certify that this thesis has not been, and will not be, submitted in whole or in part to another university for the award of any other degree. Signature: Jonathan Philip Green iii UNIVERISTY OF SUSSEX JONATHAN PHILIP GREEN, DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY INFORMATION GATHERING AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN POLISTES WASPS SUMMARY Signals are used to communicate resource-holding potential (RHP) to rivals during contests across a wide range of taxa. -
HBRG Atlas of Social Wasps
HBRG Atlas of Social Wasps HBRG has already produced atlases for bumblebees and ants. We are now planning a companion atlas for the social wasps. These are the ‘yellow-jacket’ wasps known (but not necessarily loved) by everyone. Saxon Wasp Dolichovespula saxonica (source). One major driver for this idea is the northward expansion of the Saxon Wasp Dolichovespula saxonica, which was first recorded in the UK in Surrey in 1987. It has since spread steadily northwards, and was in Highland by 2013. In 2018, it became obvious that it was well established in the north, at least as far north as Evanton on the Cromarty Firth in the east and Oban in the west. We in HBRG are in an ideal position to monitor its further spread. The German Wasp Vespula germanica, absent from Highland for decades, is now re-established in the Moray Firth area and is likely to spread farther. As we have only eight species recorded in Highland - and the Hornet has only a single record - it is a manageable group (see below). We know remarkably little about the distribution of even the common species. Another aim of the project is to establish a baseline against which to measure any changes in distribution caused by environmental change or by the colonisation by the Saxon Wasp. To succeed in discovering more, we do need the help of our members, especially those living in or visiting the more remote corners of the area. We will cooperate with a UK-wide project run by BWARS with very similar aims. The nature of the task Currently, only 11 of our 351 hectads (10km squares) have all 6 truly Highland species recorded since 1995 (the cut-off date for the Atlas); only 59 have three or more species; and 208 have none at all! In the coverage map opposite, blanks or pale grey squares need to be targeted. -
Invasive Alien Wasps in South Africa: Target Species and the Threats They Pose
About the project: What can you do to help? The Invasive Wasps Project is a research We are still pinpointing the exact distribution project with both eradication/infestation of both wasps in South Africa. If you see either control and communications components. of these wasps, please: The IWP project is managed by a consortium - Provide us with clear, close-up of researchers from the following institutions: photographs Stellenbosch University, the South African National Biodiversity Institute, the University - Provide us with locality information of Cape Town, the Agricultural Research – any landmarks or GPS co-ordinates Council, CapeNature, and Iziko Museums. will help us locate the wasps The project is researching the feasibility of - Provide us with details of Vespula eradicating both invasive wasps from South germanica nests or large (larger than Africa or, failing this, investigating ways to A5 paper size) Polistes dominula prevent their spread to new areas outside nests. their current, limited distribution. This is - Give us your contact details in case Invasive Alien necessary to avoid future human injury, we need to follow up and large scale biodiversity and economic Wasps in impacts. target species and South Africa: the threats they pose Please use caution when approaching any wasp species. Invasive Wasp Project Contact Details Ms Carol Poole: Administrative Coordinator E-mail: [email protected] Tel: 021 799 8652 Dr Ruan Veldtman: Research Coordinator E-mail: [email protected] Tel: 021 808 9441 Ms Karla Haupt: MSc student – Vespula germanica E-mail: [email protected] Mr Pc Benadé: MSc student – Polistes dominula E-mail: [email protected] Ms Carolien van Zyl: PhD student – Nest observations E-mail: [email protected] May 2013 The South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) is mandated to conserve South Africa’s rich biodiversity. -
Federal Register/Vol. 74, No. 154/Wednesday, August 12, 2009
40540 Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 154 / Wednesday, August 12, 2009 / Proposed Rules DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR questions concerning this notice to the precluded finding on a petition to list above address. means that listing is warranted, but that Fish and Wildlife Service FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: the immediate proposal and timely Chief, Branch of Listing, Endangered promulgation of a final regulation is 50 CFR Part 17 Species Program, (see ADDRESSES); by precluded by higher priority listing [Docket No. FWS-R9-ES-2009-0057] telephone at 703-358-2171; or by actions. In making a warranted-but [90100 16641FLA-B6] facsimile at 703-358-1735). Persons who precluded finding under the Act, the use a telecommunications device for the Service must demonstrate that Endangered and Threatened Wildlife deaf (TDD) may call the Federal expeditious progress is being made to and Plants; Annual Notice of Findings Information Relay Service (FIRS) at 800- add and remove species from the lists of on Resubmitted Petitions for Foreign 877-8339. endangered and threatened wildlife and Species; Annual Description of SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: plants. Progress on Listing Actions Pursuant to section 4(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Background Act, when, in response to a petition, we AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, The Endangered Species Act of 1973, find that listing a species is warranted Interior. but precluded, we must make a new 12– ACTION: Notice of review. as amended (Act) (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), provides two mechanisms for month finding annually until we SUMMARY: In this notice of review, we considering species for listing. -
2017 City of York Biodiversity Action Plan
CITY OF YORK Local Biodiversity Action Plan 2017 City of York Local Biodiversity Action Plan - Executive Summary What is biodiversity and why is it important? Biodiversity is the variety of all species of plant and animal life on earth, and the places in which they live. Biodiversity has its own intrinsic value but is also provides us with a wide range of essential goods and services such as such as food, fresh water and clean air, natural flood and climate regulation and pollination of crops, but also less obvious services such as benefits to our health and wellbeing and providing a sense of place. We are experiencing global declines in biodiversity, and the goods and services which it provides are consistently undervalued. Efforts to protect and enhance biodiversity need to be significantly increased. The Biodiversity of the City of York The City of York area is a special place not only for its history, buildings and archaeology but also for its wildlife. York Minister is an 800 year old jewel in the historical crown of the city, but we also have our natural gems as well. York supports species and habitats which are of national, regional and local conservation importance including the endangered Tansy Beetle which until 2014 was known only to occur along stretches of the River Ouse around York and Selby; ancient flood meadows of which c.9-10% of the national resource occurs in York; populations of Otters and Water Voles on the River Ouse, River Foss and their tributaries; the country’s most northerly example of extensive lowland heath at Strensall Common; and internationally important populations of wetland birds in the Lower Derwent Valley. -
100 of the World's Worst Invasive Alien Species
100 OF THE WORLD’S WORST INVASIVE ALIEN SPECIES A SELECTION FROM THE GLOBAL INVASIVE SPECIES DATABASE Published by Contribution to the Global Invasive Species Programme (GISP) In Association with SPECIES SURVIVAL COMMISSION Citation Lowe S., Browne M., Boudjelas S., De Poorter M. (2000) 100 of the World’s Worst Invasive Alien Species A selection from the Global Invasive Species Database. Published by The Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) a specialist group of the Species Survival Commission (SSC) of the World Conservation Union (IUCN), 12pp. First published as special lift-out in Aliens 12, December 2000. Updated and reprinted version: November 2004. Electronic version available at: www.issg.org/booklet.pdf For information, or copies of the booklet in English, French or Spanish, please contact: ISSG Office: School of Geogra- phy and Environmental Sciences (SGES) University of Auckland (Tamaki Campus) Private Bag 92019 Auckland, New Zealand Phone: #64 9 3737 599 x85210 Fax: #64 9 3737 042 E-mail: [email protected] Development of the 100 of the World’s Worst Invasive Alien Spe- cies list has been made possible by Cover image: Brown tree snake the support of the Fondation (Boiga irregularis). d’Entreprise TOTAL (1998 - 2000). Photo: Gordon Rodda Printed in New Zealand by: Hollands Printing Ltd Contact: Otto van Gulik Email: [email protected] 2 Biological Invasion What happens when a species is in- The list of “100 of the World’s precedented rate. A number of the troduced into an ecosystem where Worst Invasive Alien Species” in invasive alien species featured in it doesn’t occur naturally? Are eco- this booklet illustrates the incred- this booklet are contributing to systems flexible and able to cope ible variety of species that have the these losses. -
Museum of Natural History
p m r- r-' ME FYF-11 - - T r r.- 1. 4,6*. of the FLORIDA MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY THE COMPARATIVE ECOLOGY OF BOBCAT, BLACK BEAR, AND FLORIDA PANTHER IN SOUTH FLORIDA David Steffen Maehr Volume 40, No. 1, pf 1-176 1997 == 46 1ms 34 i " 4 '· 0?1~ I. Al' Ai: *'%, R' I.' I / Em/-.Ail-%- .1/9" . -_____- UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA GAINESVILLE Numbers of the BULLETIN OF THE FLORIDA MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY am published at irregular intervals Volumes contain about 300 pages and are not necessarily completed in any one calendar year. JOHN F. EISENBERG, EDITOR RICHARD FRANZ CO-EDIWR RHODA J. BRYANT, A£ANAGING EMOR Communications concerning purchase or exchange of the publications and all manuscripts should be addressed to: Managing Editor. Bulletin; Florida Museum of Natural Histoty, University of Florida P. O. Box 117800, Gainesville FL 32611-7800; US.A This journal is printed on recycled paper. ISSN: 0071-6154 CODEN: BF 5BAS Publication date: October 1, 1997 Price: $ 10.00 Frontispiece: Female Florida panther #32 treed by hounds in a laurel oak at the site of her first capture on the Florida Panther National Wildlife Refuge in central Collier County, 3 February 1989. Photograph by David S. Maehr. THE COMPARATIVE ECOLOGY OF BOBCAT, BLACK BEAR, AND FLORIDA PANTHER IN SOUTH FLORIDA David Steffen Maehri ABSTRACT Comparisons of food habits, habitat use, and movements revealed a low probability for competitive interactions among bobcat (Lynx ndia). Florida panther (Puma concotor cooi 1 and black bear (Urns amencanus) in South Florida. All three species preferred upland forests but ©onsumed different foods and utilized the landscape in ways that resulted in ecological separation. -
Investigation of Matrilineal Relationships Via Mitochondrial
Eastern Illinois University The Keep Masters Theses Student Theses & Publications 2003 Investigation of Matrilineal Relationships via Mitochondrial DNA in the Southeastern Yellowjacket (Vespula squamosa) Anthony Deets Eastern Illinois University This research is a product of the graduate program in Biological Sciences at Eastern Illinois University. Find out more about the program. Recommended Citation Deets, Anthony, "Investigation of Matrilineal Relationships via Mitochondrial DNA in the Southeastern Yellowjacket (Vespula squamosa)" (2003). Masters Theses. 1488. https://thekeep.eiu.edu/theses/1488 This is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Theses & Publications at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THESIS/FIELD EXPERIENCE PAPER REPRODUCTION CERTIFICATE TO: Graduate Degree Candidates (who have written formal theses) SUBJECT: Permission to Reproduce Theses The University Library is receiving a number of request from other institutions asking permission to reproduce dissertations for inclusion in their library holdings. Although no copyright laws are involved, we feel that professional courtesy demands that permission be obtained from the author before we allow these to be copied. PLEASE SIGN ONE OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS: Booth Library of Eastern Illinois University has my permission to lend my thesis to a reputable college or university for the purpose of copying it for inclusion in that institution's -
Bees and Wasps of the East Sussex South Downs
A SURVEY OF THE BEES AND WASPS OF FIFTEEN CHALK GRASSLAND AND CHALK HEATH SITES WITHIN THE EAST SUSSEX SOUTH DOWNS Steven Falk, 2011 A SURVEY OF THE BEES AND WASPS OF FIFTEEN CHALK GRASSLAND AND CHALK HEATH SITES WITHIN THE EAST SUSSEX SOUTH DOWNS Steven Falk, 2011 Abstract For six years between 2003 and 2008, over 100 site visits were made to fifteen chalk grassland and chalk heath sites within the South Downs of Vice-county 14 (East Sussex). This produced a list of 227 bee and wasp species and revealed the comparative frequency of different species, the comparative richness of different sites and provided a basic insight into how many of the species interact with the South Downs at a site and landscape level. The study revealed that, in addition to the character of the semi-natural grasslands present, the bee and wasp fauna is also influenced by the more intensively-managed agricultural landscapes of the Downs, with many species taking advantage of blossoming hedge shrubs, flowery fallow fields, flowery arable field margins, flowering crops such as Rape, plus plants such as buttercups, thistles and dandelions within relatively improved pasture. Some very rare species were encountered, notably the bee Halictus eurygnathus Blüthgen which had not been seen in Britain since 1946. This was eventually recorded at seven sites and was associated with an abundance of Greater Knapweed. The very rare bees Anthophora retusa (Linnaeus) and Andrena niveata Friese were also observed foraging on several dates during their flight periods, providing a better insight into their ecology and conservation requirements.