MASSES COOPERATION SUCCEEDS! HIS Magazine is Oun— LLANO DEL RIO COMMUNITY IN ed and Published Co— operatively by its Ed SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA C Proves power of colltive ace Hane del Rio Colonists are not ftors. thas no Dividends doctrinaire dabater: quits to Pay, and nobody is try— tion. Several hundred Social or pitlem. ‘they aco hen and ing to make Money out of in, headed by Job Harriman orie of deciton and action it. A Revolutionary and have. demontrated. hat they Bar tno year they have bone not a Reform Magazine; a can carry on extensive rancho theincorvaniatess brom ot the incdant hardihip o and mod» Magazine with a Sense of ins, agricultural, hortculuenl, ern plonenring Now they have Humor and no Respect for atock raising and industrial on tbratel tile mecond denial the Respectable; Frank; terpries on. a cooperative Wrihday.. They have achieved Arrogant; Impertinents baste more than the founders had HOWest a EStree! New York Searching for the True dared to prod Causes; a Magazine. Di— These pioneers in a new feld Why don‘t you jon your come eted ‘against Rigidity of action have proven the value radia in sie groat citernrites ind Dogma wherever it is of Joining their fores. They ‘They need more men and wom Artists‘ Materials] found; Printing what is are hecting not the cries of en." They mend neaely Overy At Halpern‘s too Naked or True for "Great is Diana of the Bpte: «lam, trade and occupation. besumae Money—Making Proms; a stone?" and "te int in Das Subscribe for their mappe, # Euoiery Magazine whe faptatt®" They ve building magasineinenty" Te ihirated. WeSTRRN nortil COMiAD®, and keep ported ley is to do for. themselves and. for you, on the mrogrias and ‘achieve and. Conciliate Nobody, fry and on sound nancial ‘mont of thi great cnoperative not even its Readers—A foundation, homes and security enterprise For full informs: MSS. Gila SUCCESSFULLY Revel Tea: Seite PLACEDtot Free Magazine. for th fubare tion dddress Mn tin Toti oie bcaiae tre univen trrnue rréss, ot Are.N Y apron LLANO DEL RIO COMPANY Max Eastman or NEVADA manaonie Eprzor Hoya bat RENO, NEVADA At the contmaveme rorzons imarver Fellowship Farm Inn tem piel Jos nes Stelton, N. J. wis ion Fien rads Pots 1s The Place to Spend Your Vacations and Week Ends > petoin et cie foal of om rusmiess manaozn FROM DOOMSDAY TO KINGDOM COME Very Reasonable Rates John Lyons ny semour veminc A masterly prsentationct t he autor of A Messi mo mme susscrtrrior nares NS thst and Tx Phase o Fim—of the meaning of the FELLOWSHIP FARM INN escemeraced derdbopments of ihe pat arte centos in the vorths progress stetron, N. 1 A mv note ditt hates wit sps rlerenc v whe Un fed Sart: a real nterprctin of Artrinner the bering of the Raropern wat n the proces and iho fre of at rooted mankind. "A took it will yo im. Mumow ome. Cork Ne Anura pumcuinede neontctin maw, stag Doon cuear ano mmpressive Wiviely SaP me is Inerore should tive I has impressed me more than all whant i e read on the war ‘The pbc ower you a bir dae for the The Lae Morenent fom the lide dine moot mello of expresine it~ +——+ Pubtiied Moothiy by a feter of one of the most arominent American socalite ‘The Mates Publihing Co. AMERICAN LABOR UNIONS wien at ruta cam, ay meten maror 33 West 14th St, BUSINESS—A PROFESSION Enank Wal, Chairman of, the Industral Relitons Commision: New York ny outs o. meanoeis ssid of this books "Aer T read axon svo. come. wee ns. nomex ours i, the whle problem. of. the Business=—A Profeion: The Emploer and Trades Unions; Hour union stood out naked and clr."

eol : Onntiral Tater ant Eiicane The Road to Sead Hoon Out New Pronase Disrcionay Pawiows The Incor des Unicon; How Besten soved the Gas Problems Manes Bak Shi Price $1.25 Bound Volumes poratonLife Imorances ot 1 The Alints an 4 the Renedica; Swings Bank In hank Lile Imire: Trow and Efomy Tris and de Eupont Trade Consettion shat Kile The Masses New: Righi Tramportaion Manopol The Now HMayenc—An SOCIALISM AND WAR Uressined Monepolys An Al d to Radroud Enciney; the Op By LOUIS ©. BOUDIN poring in the fa Aun of "Te Tiuntal Spt of Kt for 1915 T Nomermitty Jolin] Be actin bill ne tare ite This took is an eminent More copies bound up to ncvmit atenpt a s Socal fand doit aln Pluk int intoprenon of the gra supply the unusual deo Han" 1B th fee took Bl is mand for the 1915 series as f Bnd piled in wh of any iter couny. It incite a Previous numbers sold out dicomion of he gird grt lem o Socata ad Wan, Keep your fileo Mitloatin and Iomaton Maynard ECompany Price, One Dollar complete. THE Masses Book store Publishers * m . BOSTON 3 wat tah Son Yen Ye _

Corie, ine, ir ihe 2am roiice Comin as wor itn sow in by Eran The O18 Home and. Otter Storer Hamtton Spearman." 7A veriable ‘teriegd oat he Monin th ‘Lormamice mittant ‘Doone of (rarved. American: wth "the gun: Rot Slo Sttoih ami by Join Contr bis? Sis postpaid ‘The Fastors Wile by the author ot The Bes: Shore Stores of iors and % if and ‘Bet German ‘Gar— the Yar Hook of the Amtrian c. Extracts from a recent FICTION Store Seo. "dart 1. Oline toiew i Tne Mises The Way of All Hes, by Samet Editor. The twenty shor storie is beter. than, H. C, Wals Huleo" Introductory eny by thisMe: OTMicavolume arean the whore best mcleted that were by the mtr ‘of alinost every world Willam Lon Phelps" New Amer: writen during the year fore. "His who narics almost aty wan V iean ction Hoyd Doifa and Rurvey of the whole feld Tormed a" ditrlating" Tock Doubleday, ‘The Revolt of the Angsty by Anstols Eails Untermers. ctoice Send the basi of is suthoriive article Pave & Co." Ner Sigs Erancs. Contain a otapter which site published me an a Ral extmate of Hehold the Womant by T Exsren all evotutonins ought t read for Plove Nese, w hatole Frans fe cum in we House Hare In the charater ot M the good of thee oile and minta" wur of "The Crime ot Siac Train, wn amide" which the poverial Aoanden curterts s Bemarl® as." Barre Novis con atmend wile "discussion whore ‘beauty wae "he ‘lory ot "Wood and Sone" by Join Coupee ties his rentnicances of We chide s Eavp the author presto‘ the Powys. A new departare in Engloh Hood in Pari, and tcl of hi traves attvasle of womantool in to ites: feion. It enti Dowoetily lter in Eran, Nex $17 The Harbor, by Free Pools: A vity and nobly with man‘ age: tater tan Mes Wel, and aimee vel of remarkable power and vie lone exvttation Bras posipl rather thin Me. Galnwardly In in The Contemion, by. Maxim: Gorky fon in which are devieted he arent ‘The Dark Forest, by Hush Waipoc aftempt to aniwer some of the more Meamiined and with introduction 57 changer taking place in Arterican A story of Monia in the ward Tein dangzrow dogmas ensnciued by Rove Strano. Gorky‘ most arte lite, basiness and idea" Under the vich with art and wondedl with a Netsche, it doen not aerule to tie and ohilotophicat wor A ree treiendois infuence of the great fremendens experience. I wil the male dri oe. of ta goat markabte pice of Acton with a New ¥ork harbor and i workers evod the wat nouel as sich Ie geychologiets dnvatating inlabt Thid® Rustin bactgromnd." Bias a young writer pasion n the deve: in Wermture. New Sige More than 650 pages B15o net Hindogment worship of hs oflif and enterprne work mnd from ee a ‘The Unchastened Woman ty Louis ciency to a deeper knowledge and ‘The Return of br Fo—Marchu by Swe Ansmacten. "A. renariable picure Homer" ® one toletton of ite POETRY AND DRAMA daring wnt myitay corer Three mew plays just received from hee‘of a influence"wority modern "Mtr." woman Anapachr‘s and Sias nt § trang feat maces and New Yorks Fair Bual Haven Steitdberg." "and Foul There Stand, month by Beggars on Horseback, by F; Tem. you by Motes Maison: a cenne Ricta ol tie semsonc‘ ay. to how Stindbere Ta a contornble iis Soret fol fne Re bet Boatine, Ton Whe Re read as wellas to ie New Bris moot" Sout s ifo fining torelome dras port the Saniiger "s cons Works of Tan Tergener Trambrcd pat £ Thal ofthe Soul, Cn the Rusian ty Contance Gamer ‘The Linde Angel by L. N. Andreyer i Emarosa thi? "8 Howe of Gentetate? milo "ho"On You are entinted with Andrey ‘s Keceiesigs "Malars Dream: and ‘he dite Boots set for S100 post the Eve? "Bather and Children plays" tt hs stories represent hin Other Staden" ianstared by thee wit Smoke "Vigin Soll (2 vole). beit worl Auk anyone who knows vian" Rell This ine" Rolsin‘s ‘The Social Signifcance of the Modern (sportinants Shades (a vols Here are Aieen of hem." Sras write have teen Mkieed o "a Drama, by Ewa Goldman. "hie ream Tates and Brose Pocus, fresh bees bowing throust the materit "covers. dhe prominent "A Diary of a" Supertuons Sin Yeete—A Nowete—and Ten Other heavy air ofa hospia" Sut poue works: of, Scintinaran," German gs, 28 Dope. ‘Cine Sore, by" Gy" do" Aarpaniant paid fench, Tsk, Engl, and Remon "The Torsmnte of Snring" ces "A thy."Teamitited Introduction by Mrs, by Jobe Joseph Galrwor Cone dramas" W n‘revolaiinary only as Lae of ‘he Steppes® "the Jo? rll Stud Brie The Stange Cates of Mason Brant, truth is revalitionary; te teichings eto Each 10% ty Newt Monree Hootie. iter are connietent with iss Gotfman‘s fn is vols Sid poutySii0 postait. S0, ‘The Man of Promie br Wilind H. grated in color by Gayle Howlin fom: baile for her oun Het of Wight, author of "Modern Paine Bras not postage extra The author growth and of frectom —the Re— "TheScares Women: a nou by Jo ing: at One of the most pir: fn a wlentie of international repu: Hiew of Reviews: Broo net seo ing and unurtal novel of ths gone tation A more fsctating claric: Hocking. Price so $ tuition, marking a new cooch in ter thin Maron youll never fnd Somes of a Portrait Fainte, by Ar: "The Bond, by Frank Harris Emma Amen hatod. Net Sut wore weird sroblomn, as sopgented thr Davison Hid. "One of the Gottman sie: "vs not the mone: have been portrayed Shree bet sonne ercls in the Eng: wien at Waldheim‘ that wit heep Hlisery of Mr. Poly, by H. G. Wol ove in You by Fran Harms Fit dmeser—rlord bol. Pas, ative there great Iero—heros th Ste Wale ar Ms best?" Price cvinans with ths coumecone their innocence and stvolieiy.— but suas drial Enginh authors peco "—and Other Foos" ty Loas Unter: iwill be "he Bomb? rublated, ‘The Comeript Mother, By Roten distinctive work wil soon be ae nees moyen author of "Chalnge" ae $19; one price Foe Herrice WPerhaoe the nest tit of Eire a mack of the reall modern $129 het The motero Panania, Green Mansions by W. H Motion short Ation the war has produced? teal hare as i i in Englind® Eroit, MareReld, Mamiers introduction Ny. ohn to cents postaid Nex. Stas Amy Lovell Noyes Fou A ranance of the tepfeal Gatiworthy fort " ei, are the vc which combines acienthe obscrve~ reveronl volume tion of eater, poote imagination you are addicted to the solitary vice of reading thourht provoking parodie and potiied sive," fae The For in the Dent, by Clares The Genius, by Theodore Drciin books in the dead o‘ night, Eline Scot Wood. "A ser of A novel of manimental proportion rebel poems from the Great Amer and ngniance Suto portait if you buy those books paying good money for them, can Desert dealing with Matwre, and if you don‘t buy them from us, Lie and all phases of Revolito One Story Miss of ¥ork a nicecuiul by Ewin busts: W. Morri ‘wo: you are cheating Tie: Mass es of a just profi, ary Thought." Gctore, gray boards man who Rad t choose between her and Price, 6100 career and martige. Bras depriving the editors of a square meal. Tewarés Demcracy by Edvard Car: menter. With portale. p popes Stambout Nigh, G. Duis Thie in Mo Cnpeniers wtaien trom t W ‘, Renda, "ales of Prompt Efsient Service worl "n ways i rerembtt Walt Constantinonie enacted helind the ThE misses rook sop, 33 We Lath S., New Yok City hman‘s "Weaves of Graan" tat bowes.jealous wallBras neu of ancient Turkish ia more modizn, more an nterpre: tation of our own age. Szc0 aet. ‘the Metsptysical System of Hobbes. Spoon River Anthology, by Ides "The Health of the Child, by 0. Hi SCIENCE AND ART Mary Wien Cale Hiern" "the nior mi o dtstein, 1b, Wich "Thinking asa Sence, by Hem t Stecid‘ by new pdeiy that a yet been opened lie. Roling ws hv to think, an w" Face Stas Healts for we widdle: Aged, bo how to seatch for the ruler and Lockes Enizy Concerning, Human Semon Tavlos ALD: sse wethods ‘of ‘procedure which will TUndermanding Scected b. Mary Trojan Women of, Ruripide, team: ‘The Prevention of Common Cold, lip usin thinking ereaticls, orig whi Caen. dhe Tied by Obert Mary "Proten: 8. 1. Wikimion, 32A, At sith and, wot feist of all son. Mery‘ verse frndation Grieely,. Net sree The Prindples of Descartens Pion: uke Eeripides a contemporary Throw ant Kar Trouble, 1 Wee Siiy, by Beredietis be Spons [mbltars The: Perchology of, Relation Thitititt fom the Latin with an Conte Thomas Whit Fats Introducion by Habe Haine Brie go Poon, by Carl Sandberg at by Ancia Sumer rotile and orally mere an "ase $19 net" Dithewuhed by i it only precieat book on tolime Cxplaining ths inpor Trendy note of moc eriteiim Veit redicuon" Tie author ‘a of spout, haughih, profinits nd b i wien of a bener soc) Toithd acton, retuced wo tne f alcohol nd von war as SOCIOLOGY ", dréer" Cul Smdbere wrote the pounds in a vea vith vit improve Whine needed relation to ‘The Sociaiem of Tatay. edited by fmous "lily Santay® yoem in The Rent ot heats" Nex foe bigher nerve cemorn Stas net Siem Euhn Wating Joins ilines Walco Muha... 6° Preps . Sdieic of Masclar Development by Prychology ot the Unconicous, by Stokes Hare Wo Ladten and other Odes: An Analogy of the New Max Treloon ansined by trs B. CE rine. Authored wate membre ofthe Intercllonate So Vere edie by Allred Kroombong Bans Tempers The muhor is the tien by Beatice M. Hii aD Sie Botiets. About so sages Conte ateetions from the work winer of the Stoo price for the ‘the Work (o, an ‘onngronth of of wou My American pocts who mow perfeatly develaped man in Eecidh matod of posto anatiie fre pgnerts of the new verse de world Srce "the tramter i a member of the Sociale and the War, by Loud © forma: $150 Meatles Cookery, by Maria Mclivaine Newrloieal Deparment of Cornel out, autor ot "the Thcoreiel Sinore Ing. by be, Low E Unitenta and he New York Pore Sytem of fad Mire tt in the Songs and Satren by Bdgar Lee Mas: Bishop. "Bat Tes ment" the doo: Giadvite Medial School "te fit book of te kind publihed in of "Spoon River this or any other counts Price Wh "‘the atttor has here a new colt: tors Bay, and Here are postion ‘The Parchology of Reasoning, by Als Antholory® mobs tht we delitoun" $200 net ited "Bnew Tramdated by Adam i tion ot forme showing the to same his Govans Whyte. 5 Tnvidng Wr to America A ingly malities Whit won atenton Took by Allin 12 Bemon, the So. dit volume. dias HISTORY the ‘trojun Women of Buripides by Pr "Three Introductory Lectures on Mote list candidate for president. S100 " Anthology of Masasine Vere for ss ange Gilber Mums. Ohe of t Wlnce of thoughy, by 1, Max ‘nd ¥exe Book of American Poste: Greek sena reammented by Tas fen. ase EC by We 5. Rratwate. Suio Sass chron Pree, Aso portant — ‘Three: Lectures on th € s nce ot oph" ‘these estags were: mop: ifguage, by 1 Mox Moter: se posit in Fiance becaue they do ‘The Lord, of, Miele, by Alfred "The New History, by Prof James and calld upon seci: Neyer, All te Never tye ponte thine Rotman, Revievel in the "The Diseases of Personaliy, by Th Rowced war to des since *Collead Poem" in 19% June imu ‘Pree, S150 Ritor ase lits in Ehapce and Germany With all the eich ~magery and dares arite. Steo net aptendid tythm o hi carier work ‘The Rusian Empire of To—day and "The Puychology of Aterion, by Th Tre Princes of Suftoge iy ife lier potme stow more atronst ¥enerday, by Nevin 0; Wine: Kow ase thaaid C,‘Fewle, Jn Phicieats re Neyer "phlestaly — a proter ‘The counter and ie peoples and a wate in for of votes for women ansint the cullen acionce and ope review of is hitory and a nurvey "The Reychic Lif of Micro—Organisns, Which sannot be punctured or des Ml materation o the present Nex of in soon polticl and economic by nied Binet ‘ase drored®" Price wie poured $e Conditions. Send sas Diseases ot the Wil, by Th: Rbot Hew to Obuin Ciiremiin; ty Ne: dutlorzed Ganson by Merwin Tah C Foie, Jo. Pail and Rumoross Poome, by Tenative Tre Marie Sveil. ase lakh drecion tor ine alo as han "Dont read this book it ite EDUCATION findin whe hull become a oll to you ts one dill dark, dinal of the Causes and Art by Clive Hell The author well fon M me Onlicl stew. Bice, frown 1h however you ace hucte Hopestys a Staty Among Town as a crits wamly thane Meo Fold tee licking even wiiit the coh Mestiiem of ‘Ditoneaty mores: thy stam Wren wet bao. And ater Children by Willan Heat Dies: f: plow the cture of ihe pent Woman and Labor, by Olive Schrein> ¥8 nad is dove lend in or Jour tor of th Juvente Poyatonative Howats and wuts formant a new dn NA" Reareatiring Nooks con: Wend wil pas i along and oul athite, $100 net Titor of an. 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Send Sree Carteld® Rivier, Seon ion, astolary. dicriminating comin Communty Drama and Pageantey by Author of 7A Montero Mother? tow of the theories of the alitono: an in Americ, by Join aos Ho Paver Besple and Jack Han A book to help in the mon compl peer of the vow school. "An Md and Intrcita deri dal Cnniord. "X pracial manual and ‘portant enterprize Mabe dist of the eachines of oci princoler and tacto rith beatiful photonrapte. 50 Gre Send S135. H own: Achobls of niaply from the refolatonaty point. of % de eating of Oildren. flown to at of the preset das =~ view. Price 61 ne. ‘The Montenort Mensa by Doroity Gifvestor News. $5 Secialized Germany, by Misi C HEALTH Cate "Futer, Shows: how the Trove. A hook ftit forstadows The A—3—Z. of Our Own Nutrition, wother or teacher may apply Dr The Bvolition: of. Man, Bocliche the Totwre. Sigo net by Moraes Retsher Complete ac Momemorts reincpis in a proc mit to tie mn ame count of Mr. Metchers experience cal way." Send Sras wilh complete proc it The New Womanhood; ty While Tie" dowrincs, and" how ‘he hat luntated cloth me Harper Cooly, Indureniatle pore— proved than," With arte from Education Unmasked, by Rew. Eater ‘The Vocation, of Man: by Johann lar Wadia: a sane exportion n Ciftenden, Raviow, Ronen Cannon A protest againet the menial taugh= Gontich Fics, wamilated by be. Beninim by a noted wien. Price and ohn Sian port te? o teachers 2 Wiliam Smith" Price soo Stom Tat and Be Well by Eugene Chri: Chi and County.. By Will Leving: Enauiry Concerning the Human Un: Beclalam Herm in Milne Theoey and Fomer: Price price by — Tian: RSD, Ancra fremon ton Confort: Wit Comforts hame: tervanding and Bclectonn from a fis. now ste land exper." ‘his heok tls you Making on the shores of Take Irie ‘eadse_ ‘ot. Homan: Nature, by vi ard hay 10 ot o Neos ant Dato doors and frendoms rom en: Dand Hume, with Huncs Auto Women as World: Beilders by Floxd pages of sound ade fore and chld eature. A book to bowaoty and a lover fron Adam Bab "An ettiarning book truy get well. 120 love. Send Buss Smith Bilt by T. T. MeCormack youre with the svenath and tiring Nice for S1c0. and Mary Whiten Calin: ase H yout" mays Chengo Tribune. Pit for Children, by Louis Hopant A Treatise Concerning the Prininles Send ss gente ‘nat food to kive children and ae of Homan Raowedee, by George Ants and Some Other sects by Au: what tines. cents pontait Rerkeloy." Reprine editon. aie ro Fore, de (Continued on rove 2) AN IMPORTANT ANNOUNCEMENT

HE MASSES has grown up.. And it isn‘t our give us a dollar more after a while to help us out. and fault. We tried our best to keep it young . unintellectual. But the child was so attractive concerninc tue new review that people started firing wisdom into it from be mad pre— PJDHE readers of The New Review will probably the very beginning, and of course you can‘t when they find out that The Masses has combined vent a thing from growing. to do ten itself with their publication.. We never intended You yourself, much as you may love the little that. At first we were going to publish the New Review cent‘s worth of ebullience we send you whenever the Busi— separately, and we had elaborate plans for it, and made ness office thinks of it, could not have resisted the tempta— our announcement in its last issue. But the providence tion to publish all the wise and beautiful articles and im— that overrules us all, a pecuniary providence, decided to portant news—stories and editorial arguments and book: the contrary. The former managers and editors of The reviews that keep coming into this office.. People seemed New Review, however, appreciating our situation, have to think The Masses was a universal magazine, and would very generously agreed to help us as though the magazine hold anything. And so they made it a universal maga— were still under its own covers. We believe we can con— zine. We didn‘t. vince those who subscribed to it that the best elements of What we did do, however, was this. We decided that, the New Review are still here, and we ask a policy of although the misfortune is inevitable that we should all watchful waiting on their part. grow up, itis not inevitable that we should leave our youth They will receive The Masses and The Masses Re— behind us. We decided to bring ours along intact. And view, until the amount of their unexpired subscription to so you will find in the part of this magazine that we call the New Review has been balanced. Then they will be The Masses all the effervescence of vitality and super— asked to suspend this watchfulwaitingness and come in. wisdom that you enjoy. And if we just have to supple— ment this every month with a little wisdom and hard thinking in The Masses Review—don‘t bear it against us. a question We have no more respect for our wisdom than you have. ELIEVING as we do, that youth and maturity both We simply submit to it as one of the inevitable products have a certain right to exist, we have combined of evolution. these two magazines to the extent of binding them to— gether. It would be possible, however, by calling The mat rieteen carts Masses Review, "The Masses, Section I1," to bind it sepa— . TD ERHAPS we were slightly accelerated in our disposi— rately and mail it with The Masses at the same price. This tion to grow up by the "war prices" which are being would enable you to divide the two, and give the benefit of charged for all the materials out of which magazines are our serious reflections to your children and the younger made, Everything but ideas has advanced about fifty per members of your family, without at the same time giving cent in price since the war began; and so at the same time them the unnecessary pleasure they would receive from that a wealth of contributions was flooding us, the task of ‘The Masses. The educational advantages of this plan are issuing any kind of magazine at all for ten cents was look: obvious. ing more and more arduous. And there are some other advantages.. If we once got We have solved more than one problem, therefore, by them well separated we could put things in The Masses enlarging our magazine at just this time to the fifteen cent that belong in the Review, and things in the Review that size. And we ask you to blame everything that you don‘t belong in The Masses, and our readers would never know like about the change upon the war, and only credit us whether they were being intellectual or emotional at any with the improvements, as doubtless you would be cour— given time, which is an excellent thing for the brain. teous enough to do. With a scapegoat as convenient as However, we are in a state of suspended judgment the European war on hand, there is no reason why any» about this, and we ask you to contribute your opinion. body should blame his friends for anything. Does The Masses inhibit the Review from being itself? We will give you The Masses and The Masses Review Does the Review inhibit the Masses from being itself? for one dollar a year still, if you will pay your subscription Is a universal magazine an utopian ideal of ours? Shall we before September first. After that the subscription price, separate them, or shall we go ahead and put between as well as the newsstand price, will be increased. We these covers everything good that we make, or you send expect you to pay us fifteen cents a copy and a dollar and us, and let each reader go in and find what he wants? a half a year, with the same alacrity with which you used to pay us ten cents a copy and a dollar a year and then MAX EASTMAN. 5< $ a & a THE f2 masses & 4§ 7 ?&= £§ MASSES

Vol. VIII No. 10 AUGUST, 1916 Ianie No. 62 —

sOLDIERS OF FRANCE James Hopper HROUGH a vilage full of troops rexing in pans. Mis head was covered witha lve sventer which the. capuin. Hie: looked at his warch "Tea bowes half or threequartes datroyed by recall to me the days of coming water when al the ofdec. That is ther resar ime here" A sessnd ‘F artlley, we came to a roud which we cromed women of France had heen kniting. He lay on his explosion followed, not so near this ime, bt with that then a feld, and went down two stps made stomach, his knes brought up sity beneath him, as ime cacding abruptness which seemed to spt ons of ant Or fert were in what seamed at fist a ithe ad been atrck while vigorously buting forvard bones. Then there was a third. five or six mor, and furrow But as we wilted it deepened ii sites rose and became of tis poston, which shortened hin, and we saw tht the shell were dropping in front of our to our knees, to our waist, to our shoulders, higher becuse of th gay ed pans, h looked Tike child french "They are short someone said.. And, a if than our exe ; we sank gradually il we were fing He hy so thi the sles of his shoes were turnd up in desia, a shel now pased overhead. It pased with throush the pain with our heads beneath it evel toward me, ‘These shoes were to large for him. And a sft bury sound and a small musical creaking like Under our feet was a litle walk made of round the way the toes were curie up, the way the big hob that of a pigeons wing, and seeminly so slowly that pires of wood faid acrs and held together by Ton walls were worn down and the ole between them cor— we had time to Took all upward and search the fog in— tudinal strips. To he riht and the left—so cove to roded, the way the mad sil caked them and the way stvtivly for th sioete of some arent lint each other that they eft mot much more reo than the ed pantaloon were urmed up above them—l ths We were now in t between the second and the needed for broad shoulders—the nies of the trexch told s strkinty how well and wih what innocent ahi fest lne rend, mot more thin a few fct from the rou vertial, froly recut, yellow and at vity the Title piwron had tramped and toled and liter whic n rm, was only seventsive vats from we an to cone to com pileries and to wi ered charged for Erance the fst line German trench Bot th offers stoped spaces where sever of these would meet he the ine For a moment th figer of realty ay on our shoul now, gathered and connited. I pvessd tht they were tenecion sigmonts were stck, bering jocla mame, ders, then ayain was gon. The hase alove, the stoutly worsint stout our precious persons and wavering in such as Borlecard des Tutits, or Plae de s Concorde sin, the prea iter which heals mofted ll sounds thei promi t et us nto the sine trends and s, We met a genet coming out after his tour of inpec and filed all the interstices between sounds, all this ey fel 1 oid along the last necesary fow fct tion. Hs shoes were caked wth mud, his plin old placed us n a sensation of dream We were in a see 1 obtained just one good Teck before I was calld areateot was plasered wit t 1te mopped t cht a ontdine tench nows we wer told to speak ouly in Back, bat what T had en was enough. had aeen the monent anibly The just heen on ny litle mor whispers bcause of the Others watching so nr. Al+ solder of France of this wa. ‘The sldir of Erance wal" he sit reads, as a matter of fat, we had been peaking in in the lat of the tateidorsnic ites which though a Meanalile we had been geting deeper ito the zone whispers; lut it was not becaise of the Others; we the centuries he had assumed, exch time suprencls. The of fie: "To th right and the Tet, ahead and thin could not bese inthe Others. Once I sprang up to a ame Alter who stopped Atlls, who, curaied and cae fe shots were encing, sometimes several together or step cu into the earth and locked over the parapet. All quede in themost surge of the Crusades who in he qvick success . somctines a lov shot letween two I saw was th ground sloping gently ito a vall of fog handed yea war fought the onges and most stibtom slenes some for some new, sore sconingly sinost at A hand scied my dhow, piled me down Afore defensive in hiton, in the siteeth century the most o chows But the impresion, somehow, was not of soin t gt you head broken" the cuptin routed allindy folle atirmithes; the same man with the war, bat rater a five one We could not se those Every onc n whle we came to a lite gut opening chaneleon exterior and the eterna soul whore War of who shot. And Mind in the deths of our narrow rut in the teac, and it we entered it we the Revoluton is th tipe and mode and ideal of al wih the coot gray morn overhead, we it out of tit step to the mouth of a cave, and, wiki our heads revolitinay wars, and whose Napolecie period, only a irregular and bide cracking a vison of a hane sing witn saw fou, or five, or six soldiers seeping in few years afte, presets the arch example of the War above us alg the surface othe plain, of goes in there added in strom, thir sks bene 1 thr head of Conmen contar shating partridge coutcoul thie guns and aonets alng thir fanks They dd He stood on a step cit out of the earth his bl We bad heen pasing now and then fative partion not si at oue presences thy slep, withot a movement sexist the casin renchoval. His fet were in a tub of soldiers with pics and shovels with objets bing witout a sound; as if they had sept ths a hundred ful of ste and bcause of the many wolens h had brought out or in, once with a mitrailease in need of A lik farther we would come to another such piled on beneath his caper, is sifonete was cubic repair; alvays thse men had stepped of the walk for eave, with its five or sie aleping soldiers And ar Hte had weappol a scart over hs omy hash, pst hiv us and had stood in the mud of th Title channel tag length we e ned from thi a vison of the pin wit ars and under his chin, and within that, his face was to car y of the water, thir lacs amaint the wet it intricacy of tenches and galleries (ono hundred and a Iranile of wild beard.. And his whole bulk, the trerdowall thr stomachs sucked in But now we fity miles of trees and galeries to each fifteen scar, the beard, the dark Bse uniform with its Dake came to a party which did not make way a the dese miles of frou) and ts inunee te file cavers Ailed cred batons 11 of him was enveloped in an amor of disturling sight of which it was wo, this time who with stering soldiers armed and equipped.. We sav road which held him sit and seemed past of his vee went in the ooze of the enter, with on lacks aint the great pin hare and dead atove, murmuring with Hace the wall. Firs came two men bearing a stretcher b Hite within, the reat hollow pain with its legion wate He stood there, alsoltely matintess; out of the ween them.. A aray cath had heen thrown over the ing under enchantment fo the stamp of the foot and brantle of hi hea 1 coult a arsis the fgh his stethers it folds bored, but lf ill loment, a rigid the call of the Voce eyelashes evel and steady toward the German trenches; cutine. A second stretcher passel aso coveret aso Sudden, on the ground above, s near that we could Ms gun lay on the parapet before him, and hs hands of siifcant and inmotile sihouette But the thid not tol where a fremendaus explosion cracked the air lay aso on the parapet oe on each side of the wun was ot covered, and some difalty in rounding stare I saw the captain Just ahead of me faten himlf fat, eny and very patients you coud imagine with comer ahead of the fist stretcher, stopped h against the wall of the trends and then as if by magic what an ily sure gesture he would take up that n a full minite aysint me, bevsth my oen fowers of mud erstalieed on is kep and his cot like Ths sient and immobile he wated; weapt in the sol On the strecher by a Title dead piowpiow in red an intantaneons mushroom grouth.. "Ca y ot" mid of France if in the flds of a far 8 mik. wass father fashed something quick in gremsentale to nds. ‘They was so bungedup that they The Treacherous Greaser the son dida‘t even let out a whimper, and Frankie Hoyle «y MLR," mold the private standing by the No funny business mow! Frankie Boyle hollered holding a handerctiet onto. Ms Mecdine face acing recruting postr "a feller sees a at him grabbing his m You two is ot to get Hcked one of the bodies and timed avay tot of iin the amny out o this town and sty Come on with Guess they‘re dead? he said, ‘and darn good For instance, 1 Just come in from itdance, to Mexico myst No, vient chasin‘ ate tis here "We caught ‘em tight by the arm ind marched So we left the reasers there in the and Vite but I war in a border town where we wot a ‘em through quiet streets to the border tine tie hiked back to berrcks a pretty siciclooking mob, 1 lot of excitement jos the same dragsing svteflly along and not saying a word ean tll you. We had to cook up a story for the "f t didnt come by ilt the boys yo out and Ar about a mile out we tet then toons, and Colonel that woulda‘ Te it look like we had started help it slong Prankic Boyle, who was rummin the party, pointed the thing, bt tht was ea, and the Colonel knows No, mone of us ever fied the gresiens They to the empty desert where Mexico began, and sait what treacherous snakes the greasers are anyway woe always a stew of ‘em around the fort, but we Now best it! Pamas you niger dos white The only trouble we had out of the afar wie never ised the stinkers. Treacherons you know. the hookn‘s good the ies th wil spread in the Mexican quarter afte and reatier to sick a knife in your ibs tan Dil ‘Then, Jesist before a man could bat an eye, the it happened, getting all the greasers down on os so 014 greaser al of a autden jurped on Frankie and that we had to be transferred becdanied" hacked a lim with a dagger. ‘The younger one Did they ever stick any of the ary boys? made for Jehnson, and for the next five minutes o 1 started to move sway The private seemed di wor with a cu Me, "we wae always too slick more we wie in the neatest Hitle riot you ever appointed and looked after me wistull for that We seen to it that they never got the heard tll o. t sure was ferse going and I got a hive you realy thinkin‘ of joni the chanct, the mangy buggers We always best them sear yet under my ear where one of. the boys young fll? he mit It a great chance to save to the frst punch «lined me by inistake with the butt of is gun y and see the world at the same time, you Just before X came morth there was a Title run Them greasers could Bett, too, and they sushed in between our boys and a counle of the cate One ive of us before they dropped all Moodied and cut levis Geen of the fellers in my troop had been makin eyes a litle peich of a ureaser gle, and though all the greaser women are whore at hear this one woulda‘c look at him So one night he urcbbed her she was coming through a lonesome part of town.. She FROM A STATISTICAL CLERK THE TENANT FARMER went home and made a awit holler to her thes Hele L. Wikes and brother and in the morning the Colonel got a Bliated Waist cariche with thir noise TILE blk figures in rows 18 lean cattle are Isuriting on Mis neighbor‘ "t of course he die‘t do notkin cause they Litle crooked black figures green wheat and presently his neistbor will wie no other proofe but the arta wort and John= Numberiess columns have them impounded som, the flle who did t proved that he was atthe To at, canteen with two other ys when the thing was His fences ase otten and broken; h is not so shite said to have happened Everyone laughed when To ditribite in sqvre ltte spies less as merly discouraged they heard how easy Johnon got avay with it Strattng back inws, Last year he gave onethird of his crop to th land» But, sy, that old greasr and hi son went awa Inposters lord, and this year he will gve two—hiths "They were mader than boiled owls, and all Who jupsle our tragetics Hts corm was lteplanted because of the ain, and the oltmers in the regiment old Johnson to watch Viel statiniet then it was overtaken by the drought the anakes, cause theyd pull something dity surer Marriages 16 the prices of urain and potatoes rise, the prices of than hell.. ‘That the way Mexicans are—prood, Babies dead and easy to osu and takin‘ revenge for every ltl shoes and sugar are up betimes before them thing.. S after thit Johnson took more care about Broken tives His thizeen hours of work are done, and Mis wite yoing out alone nights and he kept auay altogether Men gone mad is on the last of her Ateen from the Mexican quarter Labor and crime She has put the children to bed, and is menting About two or three weeks fiter he wie o All rented tn bull withthe ears wined of. overlls by th ight of te il lang walking through the American part of the town Numbered Her heasy eyes go shut She blinks willy t Keep when he aples the two greases leaning against the These are no reat them open and starts on after ech Tape, Heree= window of a saloon.. It wue ate in the Nor the hage li of Lie Is attacking her work ind both of them we halfatot and woosy The That is crushed down within me looked after Johnson with mean, back yes Choked with dead words Its coming on to rain and his oot wil Jak, and in passed and cursed at him under thei breaths Nothing existe the lowering dark a mile away his cate are Jonson when‘ afraid, but he worried a lo, and grating, rin rin rin reaving rent swaths in the all the way home he wondered whether they were Bat the litle beck figures areen wheat, for every mouthful of which he following him, and whether they would try to get In rows will have to p him that night. About «ight of us were siting in Live things on a pin the canteen when he came in and we sort of wot Brobenc ace, Bat he knows it not, "He i oblivious to alt hi to tell is what wue cating him Sprawling, with less fik fies He has read for an how, and now the paper has Hell" said one of the boys a hllsouter named Reaching up out of the page as I gare, dropped from his loosened ugers Fray Beple, when he heard the yam ‘we curt ‘Then cringing down thru the dosk Mreaty he wth a valant handful, hinslt th eader stand for that sort of hing. Lets go back and rin Lesting, malinant has somchovs, he docsn‘t clearly remember how the rotten greases out of town This ife their 1 shut my eyes taken a hundred yards of enemy trenches countey, away He is lying in bet, an arm missing Ite is exated ve falles. alvays. pried wicking ty aa in sout but bod—abattred, unsble to move a other in sich mixcups nd so afer lapping up a The murmur of stars high over my cling No, only the swarming Dackere muscle hall or two apiece we hiked it tothe saloon where And someone has just pinned a decoration upon his Johnson had seen the greasrs fato my brain they press breast and h is peeved considerable because he Sure enough, there was the pair of them, prop Down, down, cannot tll and no one will tell lim pis‘ up the window and look hattdootish and at nanderous with the heat and the deink they bad in Til the word is spread ont ina ickering Mace shot Whether i is the Victoria Grom, the ron Crous or ‘em The turned pate when they seen us, and the With a green hedge the Cross of the Legion of Honor

a.

Tur masses rat isthe reason vty eversone who i desly inter: «sted in some entrprice of mankind hates wa Nor WAR AND POLITICS alone is war Moody and a denial of ife—but war is a nesatve thing prcticly it is an otstcle, a waste of Max Eastman heroism. ‘The people who implcaty opnor them paifs it you mstcare thoe who h range of vision.. It is the wift of promoter thing grat tat they wih to achieve with ma An Issue At Last Roosevelt isthe born promoter Some of the Pro It may be tha th hing a o achive can be HE Democrac comenton tht the pole ressives realised that the whale of. his won only by Aching (It may be tht democracy can | ticans of the country that there has been a talent but they made the mi ake of thinking the be won only by Shine) They will not be aver to war in Europe, and that people have been cause in which it operates is determined by some such fitting, for they are not excessively pcife Be thinking about it The extert to which ideat prince they are averse o fing for a neva resly or an their thinking has: changed them will anpess, we Up to the day of hs death Roo is wilt eath altracion, asthe soldiers do ‘They ave found witin believe, next fll when in site of every oldfashe siastcally and sineercly "promote" an ing that he ing all nations a more abs laned reason for Republican Weotrow ean see. He can see what he pointed towards sorting thing t abt for The do not wish to be cad Wikion will reelected tte will be reale The presaing motive that pois him is estat because he has kep the problem of clininating wan, and he has not succumbe epidenic of miltarism in is On Characterizing Nations exten A Deeper Failure No eesaton and newspaper pilosoniy fake Stl more he will b real d becaus his part‘s HEX ae disthisioned of t rea sation as though they wer indivdus deletes took the tha those Progressives Perhaps they «in never The titik ar fyrecrid stupidly astute Teaders, turned it into orious asain rest thir hopes entiel in person The German are bral" derionstration ausinst wa, asainst manise national England is slbrightons ism, and actinst miltary diplomacy.. The demo policy? Have they lead that politics i a play of "Germany is sentiment eratic convention expressed the will of the people interests and not of ideals.. Can they see that f Ne sr oui argue such propostion: and we atch on these new topics that they a thinkin bow want to clange the sou to the coletie n me of nitions of individuals havin ‘The Repubs onsention and th letter of accent m themclves with some class whore vial i ever ind and destce of haman character among thr ane Hughes expressed nothing bu stitiy stints of fife demand the chang, rather than merc emotion which properly pain t a prticlar indiid and bigot nd uter incapacity fo south rather round them a bunch of ideas good acou sal of a partical character. The elt of ti i hat tt is. miliaris democrat to would tike t se t happen? ou newspapers and our convertion contain almont no Brassy nationalism asaint the besinnings of inter They have that lesson to lesen. ( cret resoning or on the subject of ms national sympathy and union=by fa the m tea and mere. they wep wit Gonata ween the ol partis since Lincin Tom) B to learn tht Tesion would in When 1 sa that "England is selbrightoons" volve a revolation thoi en c habit of thout ire posite I may mean to char (the edtoriat was writen before the and feclne Most of them are too old But we ateri the publ ply id uterances of the nos eakdomn of Wikont antiwar poly an teach things to their clildrn ent Britsh sonermmen That is a deinite pert imminent. 1C he with Mexico what slidary aroun which a et ats a an individa becuse he imandly imsits upon occuring Mexic and cn beso charateril teritory with American troop, the last hope of his Another Failure Or I may meat that a greater munber of people in dletion drops He can be eleted as a "Peace Unie England are sel rigteous than in oter comics In Provocation" candidate and no other way.. In cas ARPERS WEEKLY was fnched by Noman that case 1 oustt to spend my thoushes deciding how war we might sill hope for a Demscraic Congre Hapgood on the same princle=a magasine many and what prticular clase of ponte and inthis but th fsse between the two partes would ardly b for us "good people" t gather round and voice our process 1 stoud fnd tit much of the atines, it not worth aking atou ‘The will al go cry when wa polices in.. It neve re eseted the oreanic in: al of the cerning, had evaporated ont of my remark brine) pulse of any econontc group In died sell fostine ideoloses die untess they and used It would no longer be any fon sing it by people who want to ect something Or ftl t might mean that the peole in England Intervention Accomplished who are selfrightsus ase more selérigteons thin the When we emotiol ideatit learn to we he powers people who are also slbrighteons in other comtris "T ME ison foy of lewin intead of just prescing the ias of progress the And thoe i so comnlcated and difionk a qvantie Mexico "until a repetition of th border mids proposition o handle that I should probly sve un the becomes improbsbte passes belie So Tong as o stonpe before 1A 4 drawn any very passionate con tron are there, border raids are not probable b cliions inevinble The Test knowledge of Proud Mo more quiting counsel can b given the excite mas includes tht The best I can do for Wihon in the ie me th Wits insisted on his nation: prosent sivation is lee t an oren qvesion whet t antctyphen wit or he is plying a contemptile game for recletion, or is the party) because he cleve believed he cout that verthing he sys means something utterly stupiied with the pride of patrotie fore fost s into an anteAmerican postion, o him to reput German— American In: Retrospect Lost Their Promoter A more stupid piece of cleverness could 9p 108 Lurtonis inca HE wood Progressives went when. Rooses dy be imagined.. e insted on t because he suesssted compromise upon Senator Lod ind intolerant dscilnarin It frfred nered. Navally Germany was cornered Ite sin x alspped their progressiveness in th fa beyond measire to fnd some foreigners tame was saling free s the se s with ammunition But he was quite imavare of it As we have s with the job he bosses —rotably enough ammunition before, he has exactly the vision and action of a Mow more German patriots (ot the moat an mote win Binders on. He can see only the one se per man) than there were passengers on the thing he headed towards. Four years ago i Pacifists at. 1 I were thereat war ant commanding, in thore democny and. social justice This year qp NB wore is thi evbody thinks dirnstance, sutitical computation of the m Americaisn and Preparedness tte has completct We are so ate thta fate b mbies on the Lurtonia would not forgoten that tho former principles ex. Lodge i — n before exenttine om the sand cecupy iy mind 1 would long a o have lea ned to with him in this years mantas, and yoint of th ite a d progress of ecouing my. mind. at Ledre was the ifcround man for « ton vars are cfs, fu i apedess ant such times; othernie I would not be there. That Tt s a great gift to se so exclusively et thy ll on Mitories and wite 0 ie in progress isthe biter diciline of wa "hat i th tat not cate s interperstcl whatever es with wey mankind suspends tie masses

Clinic Doctor: "What‘s Your Name?" Patient : "Now Doctor, I‘ve Had This Trouble for Two Years and—" Doctor: "WHATS YOUR NAME?" Socie: note—Carence Ercin Anyway, the Progrosive Pasty ousht to have an Tweedledum vs. Tweedledee of Nevpor, who J eptagh " UE rarsmoone s of this campin a ieined rnconcrton It hished in w ating moet at Chicago and St Le is are Americain, nc hem Teas Howare Rivnozas Iophenation, pac if posible—othervive var—nomers anlage or any Sat hat cares fr that sor o th propisdness within reason and proverty for a a rcharsl before To England the o ob scene they did all thi cher Poets" (Upon ‘Peat, the Exxcution MacDonagh of theand Three Plunkatt=— Irinh othe canditato, TT t is quot as ing that ing at the meo After the Untiing in Dublin) ie only dierence between them might be removed by Suviour of Litle Fulks no Tent You. Wit your Heriuve of hate! War s a great broader s minds. Sie the Champion at lite reorle—eu Mesican trouble the Nos York National Guan has ‘And murtrer ot The wren stopped discriminating suai Jous Thiet of the world, you stole thei landa Hughes doe not belive that Supreme Cou t Justies And shat than dass or made thon ha stould mix up in poles and Wit is on wopesn ide of changing the cock seans to Not Tor the sword within fie hand seond terms e everbody more time to sit in a dich lut for the song they sane A sone that famed and would not die Til ik 1 burned the Peter fee The Nort Sea flt was s And spired mon ons and aiven the ie Reoserelfs agrement to support the cand the oltatle bute in which one site los Why now To your preteise at Therty have been based upon a private ptede tha 1 on the same princale « the Crown Princes mata Why then put by the ene and whi woull not move the White House to 3 as sontveror of Verdin Tike them, and, ply whe. champlen‘s We stand at Armageddon and we batle for the favir unon your lime For bay readers we set forth a summa ssi the Colon Kad murtet is your hean pubtica edtorils upon the war with mund Po touts untermever ae to stand by the Presidet and gosh how we year to read had

THe masses. THE STRENGTH OF GOD Sherwood Anderson HE Reverend Con is Hartman wa n sor ot te ino the poti ad preached a long sermon without once Hiece ot a rein out at the co er jus nimeed Prebntrian Church t Winstar, OMo, and inking o his gestures or hs vice The sermon at the i ve bed of the ey stanting otentes and oke had been in that postion ten years. He was ircted unisoal attention Mecame of ins pos w ne with rapt eyo ito the masters fice ty yeas od, and by his nature very ate dames. "I onde i sh i lisering, if my voice i Curtis Harman forgot his sermon on that Suntay ‘to pra, sunding in the past before carring any message into he soul" he thought, id He tled to his conszention and n he ute the peor was atays a hardin for him and from besan hope th on future Sunday mornings he might thr i mistke for people to t to Wedseay morning nil Saturday evening h thoogit he ail to say words that woud touch and avaken the their mininer as a man set mide and intended of nothing bat the two sermons hat must be preached oman, apparent far yon in seee sin to lead 1 aneles lite Out of my own experi 1 on Sonday.. Early on Sunday morning he went into The hose mext door to the Presteran Church know tht we who are the minters of Gots wort a litle room, caled a sty, in the bil toner of the through the winto s of which the minter tad seen ire beet the same temptations that auail yoo" he curds and pred In his pajers there was one note age what tnd so upset him, was cccnied ty declared. *I have been tempted and have susendered thst atvays predominated, "Give me strength and cor womes bate Seity a to temnition It is only the hand of God. paced te are for Thy work Oh Lord? he pleadat, kneding on looking widow with money in the Wisesbarg National neath my head, tat has rind me up As he has raied the bare foor and bowing Ms head in th pretece of Tak danghcr Kate Swit me so also wil he aie you. Do not dosair the tsk that ay before him whe The scoot teacher was thirty ear old howe of sin raise your ees t th skies and you will The Reverend Hartman was a tall man with a bow and had a wim teck Awe, Ste had few be asain and main saved" bead His wile, a stot nervous wonen, was the friends and bore a ceputtion of having a sharp onine Reselitly the mininer pt the thonglt of the woman daughter of a manufacturer of underncar at Cleve When he began to thin bout hr, Corts Hartman re in th bed ont of is mint and beran to be something hand, Olle The minister himself was rather a fvorits membered th c ahe had been to Europe and had Ted lhe a lover inthe presence of is wite. On an cxne in t town "The eider of the church liked him because for two years in New York Cy Perbaps ate al ine when thy drove out together he turned th horse e was unit and unpretetion and Mo: Whit, te her smoking in seect means nothing he tought. ite eat of Buckeye Street and, inthe darkness on Gospel bunker‘s wite, thought him scholl and reined beran to renent + this when he was a student in ct Hl above Waterworks Pond, pit his rm atout Sanh The Protyterian Church held inelf somevhat ind eccaiontly read novels sood.athough some: Harma‘s wait When he lad exten breakfast in he fro the otter churches of Wincsbar. It wan larsr what worldly women, had sma ed throush the pases of moring and was ready to retire to his stds the and more imposing and ts mininer was lever pid a took that had once fale nto his hands Wiha rut back of his howe he went around the tible and kined He even owned a carrie of Ms own and on summer of mew determination he worked on his sermons al his wite on th check When thoughs of Kate Swift evrings sometimes drove about town with his wite hrouh the wee, and forio, in his real to reach the cane imo his head he snited nd mised his mye to ‘Through Main Sret and bp and down Hockeye Stree s and the soul of this mew Titer, both his one the akies. *Itercae for mo, Maser," he muttered; he west bowing gravely to the peste while hs wite arassnent in the polit and the neseuity of poser to Hep me in the narrow path fitent on ‘Thy work" afr with secret pride, locked at him out of th comers the study on Sunday mornings And now began the rea struesl in the sut of the ot her es and worried lot th horse become frigh Reverend Hastna‘s experience with women had teen brown bearded minister. By chance he discovered tt ered and run avay somentat limited. He was th ton of a wagons ake Kate Suit was in th halt of bing inher bed in the For a e ot m yeas afte he cane to Winery from Murci, Id and had worked his way through evenings and reading atook At ap stood on a a ite things went well wth Curis Harman. He college. The daughter of the undervear mannfacturer ty th site of the bed and the ht streamed d one to arouse keen enthiniam among the wor fmrers had oardet ina house wher he vel during his scoot won her white shoulders and bare throw, On the in hs churdy hut onthe other hand he made days and he had maried her afer a ormal and pe eveing when he made the dscoress the minine in realty he was much in camest and sometines longed courtship caried on, for the ont part ty the an‘the dak in the study from rine onl aftr clcen rel prolonged periods of remorse because he cou gi hen On s marriage day the undernear mane: and when her light was pot out sunlblal on of the net go cing the word of God in the Migiways and factrer tad gen his danchr fve thomsand dots church to spendctwo more hours walking and 1 bnvass of the town.. He wondered f the fame of the and he promised to leve hr t est twice that amount He did not want to kis the sto siir relly bamed in ti and dreamed of a day "The miniter had thought himielf fort nd the throut of Kate Swift id had no towed his when a strone svest new m of pover stoul and had never permited himaelf to mind to dvell on sich thoughts te did mor know lke a great wind, into Mis voce and Ms soul thine ather women. He dide‘ wane to hin of the waned T am Gots cild a d He mas ad the peole should trentie ter re the irt of Gad What he wanted was to do the work me from mac? he cri in the darkness under the made manifes n him. "I an poor si and tht wil of God mets ind ements tres as he wandered in the srects. By a tee he stood never reilly happen to he mused dejeceil In th sou of the minine natant awoke. From nd te hed at the sky hat was covered with hus sine then a patient smile fit up his featees "Ob wel. 1 reach the ear of Kate Swift and through clouds. He began total to God intimately and suppose Tm deing well exout," he added philesntt« his sermons to deve nto he soul he began to want Phase, athe, do not forget me. Give me po cals alse to lock mesi at the wre bine hie and quiet in o tomorrow and remi the hole in the winde The soon in the bell tower £ the drch where on a Sintay morin when he cold not my exes asain to the lies. Sy with me Th Sunday mornings the minister prised for the bed.. On a his hour of nect? in him of the power of Go & tad i one window. I step because of his thoughts, he aro and wert to yas lo and marrow and swung outward on a hinge walk in the stres When he lad go along Main U ind down through the stem streets walked the the door On the window, made of lute leaded Stes almost to th od Richmond plac h topped and sninites, and for d i and weeks is sou was troubled panes, was a design showing the Chis bying Ms and viding a stone rushed of to the ream in the ttt He could nt understand the tempiatio that bad come won the head ofa child On a Sunday morning in the Wi the stone he broke out a comer of th him nor could he fathom the reason of ts coming suri as he sat by his dek in the room witha large window and then locking the door st down atthe desk In a way he began to blame God, sing to himself ible open before hin and the sheets of his semen before the open Bitl and waite When th shade o that he had rie to heep his feet in th true path and bout, the miniter was stocked to seein the the windon of Kate Swifts room was raised he could hd not mi about secking sin Through my days as upper eon of th house nest deos, a woman hing ses, through the hote, diecl nto her ted, lu she was a young man and all through my life here 1 have her bed and smoking a cearett while she read a took not there She also had ariien and gone vat iet about my: work" he declared mw Curtis Harman went on tp c to me vindow and ind the hand that raised the shade was the hand of mould 1 be temnd What bave 1 done that tin dlovd t softy He was horror n ken at the though hur Eesti Suit burden should be laid of a wonan smoking and rembled aso t thine that "The minter almost wept with joy at tis deliver Three times during th early all nd water of dat his e ust raised fom the pages of the beck of Got ance from the carl desire to "peck" and went lack year Carts Hartman «rep. out of his house to the had Tooked upon bare shoulders and white throt to his oun house posing God.. In an il moment he rem in the fel tower and sa in the darknes lecking of a woman. With s brain in a wii eat down forge, however, to top the hol in the window. The Kate Swift hing in her bf, and lter THE masses. is wert to wall and pray in the sree. He could mot to se, through the lite hole in the gts, any pat of way and into the atest Aang the sre he went and ferstnd himielt For weds he would go along the acho! eache‘s room except that oncpied by her ran in at the door of the Wines x Bule. To «ly thinking of the achoot teacer, and eling bed.. In the datkness he would si waitog, and then George Wiland who was tramping up and down in the elt the he had comerad the camal desire to the woman would appeas, siping into the bed in her ofice tring to work out the point of his ston, he be look And then something would haspen as he sae whit nightrobe When the ight was toral up ste san to tal halQincserent "The ways of God are in the study of his own house hand at work on a ser: propped herslt up among th illus and read a book beyond human undersanting" he cried mo, he would lecome nervous and besin to wale up Sormetines she smoked. one of the ciuretto.. Only giddy and cling the door Hte lesan to advance and down th room. "I will yo ont nto the streas? her base shoulders and throu were vistle won the young an, his oes gloving and his vice he tld hima, and even as he lt himself in at the On this Janvary nigh, ater he had cone near to ringing wit vor: "I have found th igh" he cred harch door he pevinenty dried to himself th case doing wih cold and after his mind had, wo or three "After ten yeas in ths ton God has manfeted hin of Ms beg there "I will not repair th hole in the times, acually sippa muay into an oid land of fone wel t me inthe ody of another" His voice dropped window, and 1 wil rain myself to come here at night ta, so that he had by an exercie of will powen, to and he b an to whiipr. "I did not understand," he and ait in the presence of this woman without raising force hinslt lack into consconsmens, Kate Suite sude win "What I took to be afr of my soul was only 1 will ot he defeied in his thing, ‘The deny appeared In the room next door a amp was a preparation for a ew and beautful fervor of the Lond has devised this temptation asa tot of my soul lighted and the wating man stared mto an enous bod wie God has appeared to me in the perion of Kate d 1 will grope my way out of darkness ito the hen upon th bed before his «yes the woman threw Swit, th school teacher, knecling on a bet Do yo light of righteousness" herelt Lying face downward she wept and bext with kow Kate Snif? Although she may not be avare One nigh in Janvary when it was biter cold and her fits upon the rill Win a mal outhunt of ot ie at isan instrument of God. bearing the message stow ay deep on the sirens of Winesburg, Curis weesing she halt arose and, in the presence of the man of tun Harima poi is last ist to the rooms in the bell who had waited to look and to hink thoughs, the Reverend Corts Hartman tamed and ran out of tower of th church It was pas nine ‘dk when he woman of sin beean to pra tn the lanoligt her the Eagle ofice At the door he stoppal ant aftr and, left his own howe, and he aet out so hariely har fgue, alm and atras, locked lke the Sure of the looking un and down the deserted sree, timed again he forgot to mt on oventoos In Main Srext no boy picture facing the Christ on the leaded window. tn George Wilent am deivered. Have no fea" ane was abrout but Hop Hlasin, the nigh—watchman Curtis Hariman nevr remembered how he got out Hte held up a besting fit for the young man to see and in the whole town no one avake but the of the church.. Wit a czy he arow, dragring the "I smashed the glass of the window " he cred Now watchman and young George Witard ie own re heasy desk along th foor. ‘The Bite fll making a it will have to be wholly replaced. "The strengh of orer who st in the/oice of the Winosburg Euge great cliter in the alence When the like in the Cod was in me and I broke with my ft" it tevin to wite a stor: Along the atrest tothe church hose net dose went out he stumble down the sii Shenvom Asserson west the miniter sowing through the dates and thinking tat this time he would uterly sive way to T want to look at the woman and to think o Hiwing ho, and I am going to lt mpult thnk what 1 choose he declared biter and tears came nto his «xen. He began to hin that he would yet out of h minty and try some other way of life "I stull go to some ity and gt ito hasiness" he declared. "If iy natur is such tha I camot rei sin I atul ive At least T atul not b a fypocrite, meadting the wor of Gad. with mind thinking of th shoulders and the nek of a wonan who dees at belong to me It was cold in tower of the charch on that Janay night, and almost as soon a he came inc the room Curis Hartman knw that it he sued he oul te Hs fet were wet from and there was no fre. In the howse nex Rare Suite tad win t vai chair and uriping the edee o the n which hy the Bille he stared fro the darine thinking the baces thoutes of is lite Hte thou i of his wite and forthe moment atvost hated he,. "the has lays been astamed of ant has cheat me" he th wht "Man has a ing pasion and beauty in a wonan He has no vit to fore is someiting tha is Greek vil trow of the wonan of my bowom and seek otter women toin besiege this school teach 1 will iy in the fiee of all men and if Iam a ereaire of carat huts I wil five then my Jost The distracted man trembled from head to fot moth from col, partly from te strveel in whch he vas ensipet Hows passed and a fever sile his body His thout began to hurt and his tth chat tered His fee, bing on the study fo fe Iie two ciies of ine Stl he would not ave un ‘Iwill we this woman and will hink the thoughts 1 have never dared to think" he told hinse rimine the elge of the dak and wating Curtis Hartman cane nes to dying from that aight of wating in the church and alo he found in the thing that happened what he took to b the way of ie for him.. On the other evenings he had not been able Drom to air 2. Doe THE masses.

ar B. Dosis

POEM S—By Helen Hoyt

Golden Bough Waiting for my mind to sharpen again Gratitude ET it not be love, underneath a root, Out of its blu. | 19VB uy bedy Closed in with furniture, and four walls It is good to me round; Now was stem air to breathe; After its touch But we will fnd a place wild, far aloot, High, rational;. Clear of you and me; I seem to be Our room the woods, our bed the sweet Impersonal air As it knetling to thee smelled ground. ‘The gold and bronee medals in their ordered Oh I must go apart cases— And say to God ‘There at the soft foot of some friendly tree Round, cleancedged— How good to me thou arts With grass and leaves and Rowers we will e Cooled me. Oh I will sing my thanks Where all is wide and beautiful and free— The tossing and tumbling of my body drew Into His Heart! Free as when love frst loved beneath the sky. _ itself into form, Into poise, Ravelling No lock or curtain need we in the shade Looking at their fine symmetry of being NOW itt me unknit my life away from yours: And silence of the forest‘s inmost folds So closely, So tightly, And none save us shall know where we are lid In so perplexed a pattern are they knitted to— Or guess what nuptial day those woodands PLIRTATION gethers hold J—]® whistled soft whistlings I knew were for sitch with stitch, ‘There fitly may we bring our loves to greet Thread with thread That ancient love, more old than wind or Teasing, endearing. Twisted over and under— sod; Won‘t you Took? was what they said, O seamless. .... itly where beasts and flowers wed shall meet But I did not turn my head. Though with knives we rend and tear, Ou lips, our limbs, beneath the look of God (Only a little I turned my heating) \We must unknit those strands; Those intertwining, My fect took me by: Those soft tight—woven fibers, In the Art Institute Straight and evenly they went, That tangle and cling— "A T Jast we let each other go, And 1 eftnoc Asif they had not dreamed what he meant, Now we will unknit those strands Left the demand and the desire of you, Asif such a curionity And all our windings in and out Never were known since the world began Finis And bickerings of love: As woman wanting mant HHE bee has fed And I was presently And homeward sped: Wandering through corridors and rooms of My heart led me past and took me away ; he fower is dead, pictures; And yet it was my heart that wanted to stay. ‘The petals spread ThE masses.

Translated from The French of Rachilde By Arturo Gi bottles wihout Ising able ea Ho hen 1, the redder I sin! 1 sid o Whats hit? i l ermbting? This e —ts toward a « c ain God ba mused or there ot her ite — ‘Tus Goo (rinng and walting up and down th sou some fro ai < ee arady dead, You know ) es, I bive th stom is about conthing‘s borin you m my trade, and in the heat of 0 Sii mar onle mile sitet sory I could not ise my fattering too mbites rex marin ae strsihtens o th ill the gaits oy under a tree in the c n stp » should lave liked to make to Mates

ine t a bete

danmed There cite s which deseves .to h to T was onl jestous ealow, bt Jetansy a passing fever woman, who cout make her msdlt who cannot undertand how 1 s not my ‘gite an almost fling in with the doctors who fel n we 4 to her, and oultit te er to mike me sit out the fne word that I vas foriven. "The cite was teling me asain yesterday k mon, c able, bot just the sand I nice and ware slater? You think y power of the serament is atea cuble. And there is aaye re every dens.. One does wtt aniline, his question ife and deh, you kee ltl about phrases and words, too. 1 have the cholem all ty hin mtody must pas Nudkey?. All you darned woys are geting around a heen snenting meetings in strike times. 1 know dat itong to hin. My lwyer was demanding my acti or man to do him un: the warden, tumkay, the well tat when it comes to wonen ament is al on the ground that I was d he wee ue ms the cog In eate sof the llvrnly worth a paileds Just the mame T did mot want to catch on that Thad play the fol clot — nothing but the accomplices of another murder Tint marry a strinpet, no i yourild in my mlce," After al one aye an tea of evenge to tap hit man‘ fob, ch? Giminhtening wn) I stall T mid tothe curate. "We" mye he, "uhy did you hard on a man‘ h es and war, tate where have lor of honors and likes: tue who stall make ave to mutlte our victim?". You is, data aite i comes from antuncd on acoune NJ filets there whol cp my hain my atornes, my wes I vioped up Ms portlt romething mel, that of the woman 1 did‘ want to stow her up ordrary or extraordinary corporal with his execution hea of her=I tore of Ais noe and care and cliwed like a fat nlcs One has his ides of stad the whole parade of beotis and los craning up fis dion 1 was geting drink with bod,. honor afterall. (Dre is from Gitide) om vary eveatins Masses

ther neds to see me; the exeationer who will pt taking my wite muay from me. If she was‘t my wite the pvitine that wont do any longer . on white gloves the chaplain who will give me a fare before th law, ah was so before Love, which is th Youre at i L am cay well kis Int it gorreom? will be whar sed o and 1 have ten melt the rig HL show you in a minute on in they call a replar apo yee a int me. That‘ all I know not srante you if you don‘ put up any more swings regular pot of rous re e a hund man to of neole who kiled hci ‘eitinates® and were as Ansner me s or no.. An L to dinb up seas if this did‘t satsly me Now can you sited, in site of the fact that ith ahays a diry tomorrow morning? Dont pale weigh your thik of anything more serious thin th mich piec of busines to hll the woman when you can do and think dae its do you wast, you 1 his bet ant cor up the man. I am innocent, at bottom 1 an itu the Guard by the r). Be resonably you damned times with a trentlng x 1 Come there, you mut, can‘ you f it up for mo, you cecionch, or Tl stash you. ‘You make me tell you Hee mysel there! And you‘e yoing to lve me a who have seen so much il my troubles o n my whole hart to you and then stimmed naked before the Eremal Father, if there you cll me and a common criminal realy is on, which is not imposie, ecing ths ack Is dat fai— iasl a man who must in wit his w realy you dont amount much on the cath at head? And t u comidere that 1 could cay of my hai ove it o te tht 1 do ‘cue up very Im site of your real conci plain commer just now 1 am the whole waiching and sing on me like ca ut jst te las wounded rt and ye asy that it smells powde Justice! Right!. Pulau. (Shabing head).. You + beng Why, its that i andl You aw den‘ reve you Tick, man your grat lick of hing dt know aniline about the work in dich, in a ellie tin Tus Wae (0 lovst a that theres nothing 1 Ai. youre making fun of me ar you?. Bot w — Ther as we are not sure to ait amin hes nett a drinker no sisted in this dir hols, c?. You walt a minute tomorrow care a rap wheter you under Wel, tet them send me esntiful lant, and Tl deconte your pitire with to lard hater £1 dott hatte t san ail a tame all by msd hoo What isin i of king or jacks and still tn all the dirty human ane mal wit h want Say! 1 dente know wht 1 stu Hes seing to hll met Lan Tn Goun i Its enough to make one shout "Long Te An my deareit Laure 1 beg sou, ae oly lie to go, but perhaps it would be too danger and surcy am not a had guy at bottom.. One feck Are you geting cray amin? M cos. Str Jot i at an end. and I stall make my report I ike stashtering the whole world when one is the @ trath, the real truth, whats in the papers it your relly car for t: No accomples, a won vieim of such a terribly pood sociy on it tt know 1 was ontred to keep dant story and some. extemnating circumstances T onl had a few bonis, or even one cariridee of a crocs were taking of a muting Neverthss 1 thik w d beter be prepared for any thing. 14 he up the whole prion and myslt wih i x priiot Hat hat its no new They must be lef there, since we can Tus Wais: Corl I have no ode Ite is experience; dont you make any mitis about it we not «minty thc cll any more, unfotintc wating for the end (ma sure), and oor avs are ays in prion: the school, th army Lauren det you hear these caps of thin te end is geting near for eventody no To th the facory you‘r alsays building prions and dert prior). T e bst spot just now, young low, is the bst of then alli always the one where we can et Tie Conmarsnn (not fitering) Oh yes the welt dampened and for noting Te killed the man who was thander of God and all the din yotre maki romd Tik masses

‘Tux Commons (unl) 1 dont want to do any you reall cl ow? Are‘t you yoing to shout? (He Guard eroue he t x the termed stonds arm nor bet upa comade,if you only tllme whata looks about kinsef wth sudden on 9. an atric his onne. erosnd, exe fred sich wit allthis noie about If the soldiers are already thre they are behind. the deos with the steighcjecet spence beuiterment) that means that it will be toight T stould wit Thats what you want, becaue I have scrnd quitly for my end, if 1 onl knew the hour of t you and you dart dare put it on me yout Tn Soros (fring through the window) Look Just pt ourself in my place, Momieu Let me see 1 am sot dreaning 1s hers, privaer—z0 es are tarp enough Pi up a it reily for me, the condemned, that the sodirs have gun and blaze avay here. Your a es not cone T Wars: (opening his orn Your ent? Or come? There areit any more oats coming lack to cem us. If you dort want to save your help us is ina end of the world?. T dou‘ know, my dess ask for thir aking, hee aki £ ols? Dann sie the otters dao ‘The governor has gone on his vaciton in a i it a fomy amet a righ it met county where he will surely be granted a perpetial sulshur or pertups dir Tux Gon (eid)... Dont give a weapon to persion to you, well fi it up between i and a womans cries are heard out that erininat an yourilves with or witout the straighcfacket. 1 wash Can it b, perhaps, hat the darned my hands of t. aly thougt is locking for thi remdans Hmmm) And he cell to hide the kid in The kep i stop cong sine she saw i 1 have no more val.. (Handing a oan to the Condemned). My to time to adv you.. Good evening. (He pour out Tux Wamex‘s Wir (bors a ino sin a &n her anna) its he 1 Its here! Let me hide the Prussins are in Eran, ‘Thy have bombarded cid here i too snall to losk at such the cig. which is now burning u, an ating : honts). 16s i nt Perbaps tey from atrest to sret assint the most ferocious of evough to make evertody cray Bit jut the same, miss us I stall pr Got for pou mentowcs inaders It is war, the Great War Do you thi is sil the hes plce to be, in nite of our dane tes sottte Prot us, . Condemned N ndersond grrows noihbors. (4 fond eaplaion. The window is Dost tod litte ty re You wouldit be tat ai Tax Cosorntses (melncholaly).. Why dil the toft choose my el. ant deliver me? I have mm c ro hic «alls i had to ftl on th ates omed mo Wha Tux Gon (ndder.. Linen t makes mo difereice, anshow, whether to defend my pric murderer What wo do it 1 wave you tuck i way th ather. IE 1 come tack, I pro your freedom tor and make hin consider Tir: Come What do anser dead mow is you msn t is the phrase rims inp, damn ATROCITY thing is wrong in this he Sir deauste Pp ERSONS who like to exchim ou to diive me to the lini @ Youre mad ties of other nationatties ot oun Chit W Tux Gums Whitman in hs "Spec ceatinty). Do you sie Peace"), or they wil reading in fou he wyt. One of then kneds which keeps a montly record of the ‘Tus Coomcee fring hs par.. Avother expl picturesgse Iynchings which characterize our oun a froth, al sigh, a her chia i her show to ain cies w Roosevelt Sold T h e m Out By John Reed HE idkor o the Mew York Evening Mail was comorations. hey were for Reosercts they thouste meny; there were arent fatter thero, men who all | advising the German Americans to vote for that, ater ll he stood for Socal Justice, So they thelr had gven bte lone arun frghtal odds Roosevct Someone asked him wy. He re Hinity svalloned what he advocated and shouted, "We to righ the wrongs of th nist percent of the people pied, know he is antcGeman, but the wae Teidy® of this county who oun fe per cers of its wilh "I Geimins shoud support Rooseret bcause he in m Theodore Roowesct imwud his Covenant "These were not Revolutonat; for the most prt they is the only exponent of Geman Kulte in the United wit the American Peple, assuring them that he would were peste o fitle viion and no pln—mercly ord never dese then, and aftming the unitrable price nary men who were raw from the borsle inlutie Whe "Theodore Roosevelt was Presiden, a delen— cite of Socal Juice for which he stot. ‘This Cove: and onresion they saw on evey side.. Witkow a tin from the Sate of Michigan went to Washington nant was the Progreiive Prt‘ reason fr being. Tn— leader to express them, they were no soot.. We to plead wit him th cause of the Boer Republ, then des, it they had mot belived the Covenant wit the Secatits and Revlitioiio, aughed and anced at Aring for to ife against the Britsh Government American posle would be rsusciated, I dou if the the Progseisiens we ridieded thir wonip of a Per One of the dlates tld me that Rooseret answered Progresive, after thore four long years of alence niliys we derided thcir ysterial singing of Reval them, cld as ies "No, the weaker nations mus viel and nerlect would hav risen to blindly follow Colonel Hymns but when I sw the Rrogrenive Convention I to th stronger, een if they perih of the fce of the Roest agin. They had Ind their knods. They reife that among thore dloates lay the hope of this ean bad made thir srifies. They know that as Pro— counts‘a peaceful evltin and the mater or heroes resives they could not come to pover in 1016. But of the pole When Gemany invaded Belg, Colonct Rooserc when tat c I came, all over the county in a milion On the platform was another roud—the Progranive in The Outlet, tld is tht was none of our business hearts he spark of lost extinct exthusaom bars foto Now at the Republican Conreation I tad seen and that our poly of fltion must be maintined Mme, and the fecing of a holy ruside of demoericy Bares and Reed, Smoot and Peneone, and W. Murry even at the expense of the Belgian people which had aired men and women foun years ago Crane and those other sinter figures who fight to te hess instances showed the peular Prosia trend again swept the cout death ant the peole Wel, the crowd on the Bate of the Colonels mind, and we were at loss when he Not the inteligent radeals—no mater how much form of the Prosreiie Convention looked much the sutneqsenty ock up cudels for hat same Belgiim they wanted Taldy, they knew he would betray them ame to mes Georme Perkins of Wall Stee, James which he had so profoundly danned, and came for: when it mited him—hut te common, ordinary, une: Gaited, Charles Bonaparte ets. Among thi furths, ward asthe charpion of the "weak nations" Could i Hghtned peopl the backwoods ideits, as it were cold group of men there was no spark of enthiain be chvals? Could i b a snmpatly wit th case of they trated Teddy. Hada‘ he said he would never ro snpatly for Denoctaey. Indeed, I pased doe to We held of and waited sheptial a desert then? It was to be aother Armageddon, and them once and I heard them talking aboutthe deegats were, and soon the Snake was discerned din through they would serifce to the came as they had seeifed on the oor, ‘They caled them "the cheap shatst" the Colorts arom. All this tal about Delgo in before And aet thi mer cid, whore ask it was to use the seasily chinged ito an impassioned pleading for evo: Like di they know that Theodore Rooserds in Proprenises an a thent to the Republican, but not to mous armies and mavies in order thit we migh tee New Yoke was referring to them as "rbdle," and pla penn them to entarrai the Colonel were a I know up to ou intematinal oilitions, and nto a vile wing how he could stake himilt free from exthosians, Theodore Roosevelt confidants his Testerants in the atack won the Wilion adminitrition for not doing fron ites, from th dirty and stupid lover lis Comentin what the Coton had ted it toin the ist pce. And Lite did they know that he was saying impiety ‘The Republican Comsenton was siting only a few the pustular pint he kept emphasising was the at aout them "Vou can‘t uld a polial party out of Hocks ava, thoroughly contrlld by Pessose, Smeot, miniseatin‘s covardly refoal to crush the Mexican caris 1 have got to ct id o the laatls fin Cane Harmen, t at. This the Progrenive deeptes peonte And ty he meant tho peole who be feared; and they learned that Theodore Rooserl After General Leonid Wood and the ambitious mil Heved in Social Juice and wanted to pti nt eft «ould not under any ciemmstances be nominated tere tary cate in hi country had whispered in the Coloncts The cal to the Progresive Convento poke of ty— They clamored for Teldy.. Rearing waves of sound ar, and afte the monitons makers and the inperiit nding with the Repub the hows, "We wart Teldyt Lets nominate nancies had given the Colocl diner, and ater the hew Party. To a s the Prosrenises averted sone idy now!*. Ooty with the greatest difaty did the rolatery plitce mis he fought so nol tn the past had because thy wanted to get bck imo the Repiblicn Gang persoade them to wait. "The cll for a Conieo told him the would support in for Proidet of the fold, and others because they wanted to free Roosevelt tio they sid, ‘had emphasized the ne sy of ee Unitat Stes Our Toldy came out for the prot ind Socit Juice upon the Republicans and upon the ether wth the Republicans in order o sve the tion of weak mation abreut and the suppresion of And if the Republicans would not take Teddy We ousht to appoint a Commitee to confer work mation t hone; for the cruting of Prowin and Propreiycion why then had‘t Toldy made wi the Republican Conration as to a pouble candi fam and the encourmsoment of American milt with tem: uld i date hat bth paris m in support" tari; for all the Weratim, incline. Rusias they had in tos—the Party o votes the noble form \e wam Telty We wane Teidy ® fnaneed by the Anglo—Prench lon, and all the con: pe. And so they came Chics s bartesdats fl Wail" commcle Perkin, Pevross G cd and the to servatim of th gentlemen who manced it of falls aired bya van inition which they would rest of the Gang *i will do no him to ti with We were not fool ty the Cotoncta i pot nto words lter. ‘eddy was not Te iy to then then tristin Neither wer the munitions makers and the he was Deneen he wa jnsice and faimess and the Govemor Hiram Johnson of Califomia thundered t the Colont was working fo thir cause of the poor Ale he was Preparedness bu i the detezates Remenber Bames Penrose and Crane ded him But lige Toddy sold Preparediess meant Jurtce and Libert, We let the Republican Comrenton becuse peo in this county who rement veil Armageddon then Teldy must be c plitfomm of the party the bowes were in couot "They are sil in covot and "Social Justice" inasined that Rooseret was sil shows how completly thse crusaders of ots had re The only word we should send to the Republican Con— on th aide of the peole. Most of these persons tad placed princites with Rooserci—the is mo socat vention is the nomination of Theodore Roosevelt docked to Ms sandard in iota fished with a vido Tt won‘ do any harm to tit over with them of regenerated hananiby and had given up a good del 1 looked dawn from the patform of the Andioriom comciol te gang. "We have ere a tdegram from of thir time, money and postion to folow Denec in Chicago upon tat turblen sea o almos holy eno "Theodore Roose recommenting that we dhcuss ma mo‘s new Mesinh Four yeas of dicatontip by women from grat ciis and Kite tes wit the Replicas" And they read i loud Geome: W. Parkin and the Sted ms, from vilages and farms, from the de s and Flaming Victor Murdoc: leaped to the tage. "You a in which the Colonel had paterty lowed his crusaders mountins and the catle ranches wherever the wid want Teddy!" he cried. "Wel. the only vay you wil to perish politally in droves, for years of contr had caried t the cars of th poor and th onpceid ast hin is to nomizate him now!" diction and change unt he was sereaming at th top a leader a mighty warrior had rien up to "I wil tl jou the message we ought to snd to the and Ms Jings fo Hool thistines, cbeierce and ite champion the Sure Dext love of Teldy Ailed Republican Comsenton," shouted Willam J. MfeDon— «lens bad not dimmed thir fah, These people were those peole. Bln and exalted thy sang Omard ald, ‘Tell thon to go o Helt® ree Hla; they were for pesce, not war they were Cin ities" and "We Wi Folow Folow Well did they know—Murdoc McDonald and John« not for univers sevice of any kind, no obeence to Tem son—tat the Colonel was Table t sll them out. Well THE mass did they know that the only way to pt it up mavarcl to Revserdh was to nominate him tnmeditl, before THE DAY OF WAR the Republicans had taken acton "Wait" counseled the Gang, c, ovi plished Madison Square, June 20th ad afraid. "I will do mo harm to point a Commitee o com wih the Republicans If we go it aloes A HAWICEACED youth with rapacious eyes, standing on a shaky Theodore. Rooserch and. Socal. Justice: camot be chair, deed Speaks stridulously in the roar of the crossways, under the tower And s the Commitee of Conference was appointed that challenges the skies, terrible like a brandished sword because the ddsatestrited Perkin, Garied, Ton A thin crowd, idle, yawning, many—hungered, beggarly, rich with the nex: arte—and Roosrely What he Republcans thought haustible treasures of endless hours of dreaming and scheming. about it was indica in the composition of heir Cor» Imperial ruins of the Mob. ference Commitee: Reed Smoot, 1. Murrey Cron Listens to him, wondering why he speaks and why they listen: idolos Murray Butlr, Borah and Jobmon "Got help u!" cred Govermor Hiram Johnson. "To— "The fierce incandescence of noon quivers and drones with the echoes wight we sit at the fet of Reed Smoot and Murray Of distant clamors, grumbling of voices, blarings of speed—mad fanfares; Crane But as the roar reaches the group, t tums and recoils and deviates, and runs And fiery he did; for he was appointed as one of around it, the Prosrcsie Commitee won which sat Groree !f As a stream runs around a great rock, Perkise and Charts J. Boveparte And his voice alone is heard in this tte island of silence. Ujon the platform of the Progresive Comntion the next moring word was spread mies around hat His aims go up as he speaks; his white teeth fight savagely with his black the Colon ovr tletone, had requested hat his tyes, rame mot be putin nomination unt! the Republicans His red tie flows tempestuonsly in the wind, the unfurled banner of his heast lad nominate thir man.. The Commitee made is amidst the musketzy of his young words. report nconcunve from evry point of view, and tink He has been speaking since dawn: he has emerged from the night, and the ty lite the fling that Rooseret must be nominated night alone shall submerge him rew as the time went on.. Onl the Gang held the ‘They listen to him and wonder, and grope blindly in the maze of his words, Cormenton in check ty insisting that the Commits They fear his youth and they pity it, must have another sesion with the Repubticans. And the, ik a thindertol, cane Roosevel‘s sond mes But the sunlight is strong on his head, sase from Opser Bas recommending as compromise And his shadow is heavy and hard upon their faces. candidate the name of Senator Henry Cabot Lodge of Massachunets! Henty Cabot Loden, the heatles re actionany, who is as fr from the people as any man Suddenly, like a fsh of yellow fame could bel. It threw a chil ove the asentl.. The "The blast of a trumpet shoots by, its notes ramming like bullets against the could not understand. And mow the nominations had white tower. beri in the Republican Comention, and the Gang in ‘The soldiers march up the Avene. ‘The crowd breaks, scatters, and runs control of the Pregrenives could comrol no Toner away, and only six listeners remain: Bainbridge Colby of New York was recopieed and A gil, a newsboy, a drunken man, a Greck who sells rugs, an old man, and nominated Theodore Roosevelt; Hiram Johson see the stranger I know. ondet the nomination; and in three minis the ries But he speaks on, louder, with the certainty of the thunder that only speaks had been suspended and Roosvel was adepted 1 after the bolt danation. "Now," sid Caiman Raymond Robins "Workers of America, we alone can rchabilitte this generation before his— "he reponiilty rots with Colonel Reosvcly and 1 tory. We must and shall stop this war." have never known him to shirk any responitiis, no "The Greek vendor moves on; wearily the old man turns towards a seat, far matter how insignificant or tremendous it might be away. 1 Alise thit Coanel Ronserc: will accept". And the But he speaks on. cmvetion adjoined uni thee odc "The great voice of Labor shall rise fearlesily today, and the world shall How the Republicans nominate Hughes by an ove listen, and eternity shall record its words" whining majoriy is now ancient hitors and how the The drunken man grumbles, stares at his open hands and lurches avay Progresives, full of hape and exthirion and wirtine towards the approaching tramway. themlies for the wre it, retuned to receive Bit he speaks on. Roomevets accentance, saw. ‘The tand niet a "Our protest and our anger shall be like a cloudbusst, and the masters shall exiting, like lire, standards moved un and tremble. Brothers, don‘t you see it? ‘The Revolution is at the threshold." down th sides. Prot. Albert Bushnell Hert of Hae ‘The newsboy swings his bag over his shoulder and dashes away through the ard raved about the hal waving hage American fag park one man or two men or tree men can own the But he speaks on. doited Chsiman Robin, rele "As sure as this sun shall st, so will injustice and tyranny go down. Men ¢ dirty to George W. Perkins, "Thi isto be a and women of America, I know that this is the great day." pecile‘s parts financed by the people 1 call for sube ‘The stranger T know shrinks in the hollow places of himself; he fades; and seriions to the campaign fond from the foor" In vanishes, molten in the white heat of that young faith. isent mitutes with a burst of tremendous ethos But the gicl stands still and immobile, her upturned face glowing before the Stouce had ben pledged by the deesies in the gob brazier of his soul. ley. I was a magnifent rlute to he sirt of the As from the tower one by one drop at his feet the twelve tolls of the clock "thp dates" that marks time, the time that knows and flows on until his day comes: And then it bern to be whispered alout th pitform And the gil, and the tower, and he that Theadore Reosevelts anoner tad arived; t sid Are the only three things that stand straight and rigid and inexpugnable that the Convention imsited upon an answer at once Amidst the red omens of war, he must decine—that before accenting the Progresive In the fulness of the day, reminaton Colorl Reoseci must hear Josice In the whiteness of the noonlight, Hughes statement; that he would give the Progrenive In the city of dread and uproar. (Continued on pase 2) arturo crovannttmr.

HDUNUSILLId THE masses

Prim ts drier Yee

HEAVENLY DISCOURSE Sr Prim o, 1 dett think so. You see they are Go ‘Then wy make munition to Kil Germans? thing unanal Sr. Pex we OD is standing on the upper bck verandah of he Goss. Well was tht his busines? Locking after Gee To make move universe—contemplatng his. Anger male St the stining? Sr. Prim 1 suppose so— Pate enters Sr. Pema No—to—tat wast his main business Gon: To whe to your durch? Go: Well Paes—what now? Go What was it m. Pre: Only a lik of i Sr. Prin: Ive lost a sout Sr. Pr He was a munition maker Goos. And a Htl to ating widows and crphans Go: wate Goos. Whats tart he helpet make? Sr. Pree I my Ive los a wot Sr. Pri He manafactired gunpouder or guns Sr. Per wa you see the Belgins—— Gon: That was cares How did is happen? or shals Something Ik tha Goos: Sce here, Pter—all staving pple lock alie Sr. Prox 1 dont kow. I had it with me when Go What fort to me—even tho in his flow‘s mines or factories sured Sr. Paves. Wel just at present for the Poor Ales Let me cast my albuecing eye over you—1 Go. Where did you pot Go "The Pose What? deatt ike that nout bing loose around here—which Sr. Pers 1 didate put it anputhere. 1 did‘ dare Sr. Pen:. Alles hand was it to for fear I would never fd it agin just held t Go Who are thy? Sr. Pr This one between my thimb and forefinger Sr. Peres They are the people on eath who are Go Let me see (God losks carcfll for some Goos Was i so anat Salting the Germans time) Here it i S. Pens. The snallet 1 ere san—z0u cold G: 0 yes. 1 rementer the War on the Runt Sr. Pers Wher 1 dont se i hardy ase it If you ock your en off t a moment Fools kiting Fools for thee rters Gas:. No, your evs are‘ as good as mine Leck you couldnt fnd it ain Sr Pras Yos caeflly there Wider your ager mail that speck Go Whose soul vas i? Go:. Why did he manofactie munition? of din Sr. Pro I fort his name, but he was a rich Sr. Pre Besame he was newral His county Sr. Pros 0 ses dats it was neutral Goos. Pete, you hold it there carefully and go out side the wall to tht old sever that used to ron to Gor: Did you see if th carel would go through Goo Whats tare hell and drop it in the neces e Sr. Per: "They are wiling to help tth sides Chas Eeseive Sr. Pri Yos, si Goos To Kill ach oter? Goo: Dit het Sr. Pr Yos ain But in fit he only helped to Sr. Pers Yen nir=2 had to beat him a itly, hut il Germans Congratulations! he wot though. This man had even a lot to your G:. Wit atom Jats W. WADSWORTH has tde— curds Sr. Pen "The Gemans dut need any hep graphed his resignation as an offeer of the New Gos. My durch Your chard you mean, Pate—— G But wily did thisc—tis soul mansfacture moe York exvaly on the around that h can be more on youre and Pasts: What was his bsines? witn? fit in the Srate than on the fring Ine We are informed on good auttonty that a monter Sr. Pras He was a vey durintle man ite Sr. Pre whys of privates of Ms regiment will do likewise on the sent food to th staming Belgian Go ¥en, why?. Did he love the Alles and hate ground thit they can be more wsfut at hone voting Go:. Did he do anthing for the starving of Ms the Gemanst for this fearas parce than chasing Via and Car— orn comty? Sr. Pena: No, he didnt care ranss in Mexico Tue masses.

Breen ts Jus tane THE BOTTOM OF NEW YORK From Manhattan Bridge

A Careful District Attorney The Acid Test [MIS is from the Presidents Memorial Day rp B Distict Atlomey of New York Comp in a volte bowing out of Rexe Pastor Stokes onthe par of address man of refnement and dicriniatin.. He has the police, after she had done the same thing in Car 1 heard the President of the United Stites seid semioficall thi he has no objection to Dinh serie Chamber of Commerce report the other evening control propaganda, provided tit it is cared on in The « inination is both fair and just, for, whle on a referendam to 7s0 of the Charber of Com decet language and in secluded places As, so far, it of foc th wo young persons meant to merce of the United States upon the qvestion of hasbeen carrie on in this wise for decades, chic in do exaaty the sane thin for the same parsons, and preparedness, and he reported that op pe con. the language of the bourgeobic and in th mecresy of did i, a ie diference les in the amoute of wah of them had voted n favor o preparedness. Yery faibioitle toute, even among there charming cote that exch has at her disposal ‘The rich mo mate well now, we are going to apply th acid tet to eries which include such men as Mr Svan, the hoor whut they thing say and do, can commit no wrong eatlemen, and the acd testis this: Wi atte gertlonan has vied pracialy nothin ty sich which hertofore was til a theory open to de they give the young men in their employment an appareitly revolitionry utterance bate and argument, has now become a proven fick freedom to volunteer fr this thing?" This, however. does not sasty the advocstes of thanks to Rose Pastor Stokes, who has demonstntet You can see why itis so eas for employers to be Birtecontrol as a force of socal bettement The arly and detaily. We hove Mr Swam will miltary putriots The acid tur to which thar . want lonpthoremen and washervomen to know atout arest her and deprive us of a fre ilbstrtion patition will ever b put is tis: Wil you be wil: it and therefore they want to propuste t in plain lng to tet some poor devil who you employ go ost words and in the open sqvares Hence the arrest ot of the css character of all fs and do your fetting for you, because it you are Téa Rash who gave ont printed infomation on the Meantime this isa Slt to fish and 10s Rash is selfsh and want him to stay at home with you then subject to the rattle in Union Stvae, and hence the not yoing to jil ao you are no patriot! Proen by Fien Snee mite masses, Aups, ii EITHER PLA DEMOCRATIC Patrorm 8 ‘ RéPuBL Puntned

Pro nef rerparh TuE masses (ce Mayor Mitchel and the Holy National Commitee his ansve phere full of sho and distr, Yos the incliz the Connines toute Justice lush" posite aon Ghost Pre arcinss and Americanism was adequate he would HREE hundred yeas ago the authorides in New icine the Progrenive noe utes thought tat the Colonct would hav le England trit to get rid of the Holy Ghost Commitee thought Jusice Hashes po welt one. They did When a Porin mother showed any evidence that she he would comalt wth them upon wh hes to be i Kind of a was giving it sher, she was buened at th atte, In dane. This we, the nevsppemen tat barring the mother kins and the Gang know for an hoo canis hem in the facet the authoriies discoverd eton adjoumnet, not one thes Hey Cibt Lodge as a Progresive did mot destroy the Ghout, o they gave up tring t reach th defesates on f s reach that way.. The vive we made of ther Robins amowe d thatin accordance we all Progre the delegates, he was yoing to s Cilonl Rootere, he is back wit th people On Thurs sighs June the Ss, in the sea yard of the prota he cn ch of the Socal Resolion, tas West asth asked for this. The collation of mone Denes stee New York Cin vere ocurred ceremony. Th on, and those wie And lags or Ee jad Gemany, Autra, Gres Sweden Theodore r serch was to ie then in Rusin Javan nd the United Stes were burned After wie. C iy Governor Hiram Johnson id Vie the national emblems had ben c st ito what was caled deck sounded the rte o the cer the meling pou" after Ini provers in the sevent of bermal languages of the nations repronte ind ben sid od forgive us" cried Govermor Johnson, "for not IN THE SUBWAY hee those who tack pa had chsped hands in t iting the fist day as we oucht to have ated "[ UE vale Hoped workers do not £ inmernationaton, the ret fag of world federation Vicor Murdoc was even more diiltnionad. "The As these complacent seers ater op was unfurled On on site of the Aag were the words steam roller has run over us" he cried. "We mus They never come to grins wih anything "Induat Deome Intention on the other never asain delsy making oue decisions" "Their sft hands have not touched the rough of Iie site was a alob encircled by inked hands and the in And then, at four minutes to five deck, Chxinman That brings raw Mood the surfic, ‘They have serio Humankind our Fatherland." Robins announced perfctoy another This imeni century inatation excited the Cy om Theodore Rooserc and red is and efor the No stabbing ust beauty bold sig Pathe. They reverted to the tacts o the New Eng: sertion had time to gras ts mean t bat becn Warm furred and decent, smiting so dreamlesy and father, joo years ago, ‘They again got after the ed and was pouring stemmed tod puzded, out "They hart my heart; teir eyes, unaaid Holy Ghost Instead of throwing the ten men who the many doors in the wrest. Tt took sever Fill me with terror." God! they know it nou performed the ceremony inthe fee they jued them hour for the trth to gt ino th e peor heads tat But they are witful—arthls most witfl onest the Holy Ghost must be plesed Burning, silng thcir Miah ad std them fo hiny ecs politcal The thin, dark workers, burned as though with s and hanging is his met and dein Na ster Be t did understand Gnats 1 wi Swaying in pallid steep and pinched with want Machel his police and his magistrates might read b "That night 1 was in the Progrenive Headquante Are not pil stark as thse tory and forge new tool to the advantage of the in Big browed men were erly weesing Others wan Frouscr Riri Mure seres which they seve Hrax Miser

bois by arie 1. bmia.

THE MASSES REUIEW Combined With the New Review

bevoren to ti science or rrocress Towarbs Limery anp pevociney War Psychology and International Socialism

Max Eastman AGE—WORKING people have no property and no discovered until after economics got well under way But we privilege to defend in fighting for their country might as well acknowledge it now The motive to patriotic "They have very litle fun living in it.. And for that ghting is not a mere derivative from business interest; it is reason it seemed natural they hould be the ones to a native impulse of. our. constituions.. ‘The backbone of the refuse to fight.. Almost every pacifist looked to the working» sentiment of patriotism is hereditary.. This does not prove that lasses of Europe, organised under the standard of interational~ international. propaganda and. Socialist education: cannot. do ism to prevent a world war Tt seemed incredible that so many anything to it, but it gives a true and far more diffcult picture milfons of "rational animals" concious of their cass, should of what they have to do go out and die for a country which furnished them nothing One but a bare Tiving It was not good sense, and it was not good of the characteristics of the human inheritance is that economics it has a wide range of variation in diferent individuals. And thus although we can assert that man is in general a patriotic Nevertheless they did. And besides painfully disappointing animal, we shall find all types of men, ranging from the utter many optimistic. hearts, they. have thrown certain severcy antipatrion to the maniacsjingo Among: the European So— theoretical minds out of their tracks. ‘The European Sociists— cialis a good many were found who could vigorously resist and those of Germany esp have been warmly denounced the patriotic stampede, and we were more than surprised to as traitors to the cause by thinkers who had coldly counted discover who some of them were.. In England and Erance and upon "economic determinisn‘" to make them loyal to it It is Russia the most "revolutionary" leaders of the Sociaits—those not very seentife o denounce a fact for refusing to come under who had been readiest to fight the government and the bourgeois your hypothesis It is wiser to serutinize the fact with a view socicty—were the first to tum patriot when the war broke to remodelling, if necessary, the hypothesis. And that is what ‘Those who had been "reformist" (whichis to say "mollycoddle") I wish to do with the fact of himan nature revealed in the in time of peace, held out more biterly against the government‘s Socialist workingman‘s support of a nationalistic war‘ Docs war, This makes us think the revolitionaryness of some peo: it mean that the motives of nationalism He decper thin the pie is more temperamental than reasoned. hey have a great economic interests? Does it counsel us to give up the ideal of predilection for fighting, and when a resounding fight is on, an "international" that will survive a serious war crisis? Or why postpone their satisfaction into the future? does it merely mean that ou internationalist were not yet as In German, on the other hand, it was the uncompromising powerful or as conscious of their cass as we had thought, and revolutionaries who stood out against the patriots war,. Karl were overnhelmed by: the public opinion propagated through a Licbnecht, Rosa Luxemburg, Clara Zetkin, and their four or nationalist press? Shall we stl look to them for the abol— five hundred thousand followers seem to have lived according tion of war? to what they Anew before August 1914. They stil know it, To my mind there has always been a crack in the argument they sill perceive it, they are still ready, so far as they are that workingmen should oppose war because they have no prop— able to act upon it with inteligence. Karl Liebnecht‘s address erty to defend. It implies that other people go to war to de— to the Reichstag when he alone voted "no" on the wardoan of fend their property.. And while in the ancient days of conquest December 2, 1914, is a document of heroic significance,. Tt is the romantic wars we remember, this was often true, in the high proof of the power of intellet to resist the suggestions of an actual conflicts of modern nations it hardly ever is, A defeat mighty social environments} For Licbknecht not only defed or a victory in modem war involves no change of. property holdings drastic enough to make millons endanger thei lives CTs etpte n M erals eos na ra be rstet nith te oopres People do not go to war for their property, they go to war for TLEthe Bb dig Sette Bly Pam u‘ Cros ful wed we rape on Ta Toral their country. And though their property and privileges un— doubtedly enhanced in the fist place their love of country, sill these things were not the basis of it People were patriotio in the sense of a fighting loyalty to thir tribe, before they were UNR piri o fei dint nd Wis propertied; and they continue to be patriotic after they have hotmon Pll Ie eae Eva im les, Ails hit thd heen robbed of their property with the help of the goverment aerreran rach dhs "", ter t Sare d iht is "This fact has been ignored by those immersed in the economic hoon dnpanth ins omg thea rok on Ric interpretation, because the instinctive mature of man was not Noton ctatineanir e dle en ore serem as rue masses revien the patriot state, but he defied the whole ofeildom of the get into a fremy of s fiat patriotism.. ‘The problem is not Socialis party as well, whose rule was strict that Socialist mem merely to oppose a falsely conceived interest, with the truth of hers should vote as a unit, and those who could not vote with the matter we have to oppose an instinctive emotional spasm, them should abstain from voting. We have proof here of the and if the spasm is extreme, trath is a wholly inadequate cor highest possibilities of antipatrotic heroism in times of war rective. t is extreme when ones country is actually invaded, —a dauntess rationality such as the economic interpretation and it i extreme also when the enemy is near nd the menace calls for of invasion is, or can be made to appear, imminent 1 do not here are then two kinds of Socilist Teaders who have been believe that the thoroughest hing of. classeonscious inter: able to resist the war panie—those whose ideals is soft, who nationalism will ever produce an average human nature among hate fighting, and those of unusually intelectual motivation, workingmen that can withstand the panic of patriotism so in— who know too much to be patriotic to a state they wish to Hamed For ideas do not reach dow‘ to these instinctive levels, revolutionize Both type of character are rather unusual. ‘The and only where the instinct is abnormally weal (as in the exc ority of men are pugnacious in their pateiotisn, and few treme pacifist) or where the ideation is abnormally strony (as indeed are profoundly influenced in a crisis of feeling by what in the intelectual hero) can we expect our philosophy to survive they know.. For my part, though the utmost admiration goes to that excitition of the organic nature. "The masses of mankind Hicbinecht, and much to Ramsay Macdonald and the Socials will support war, whenever in any menace of danger to the members of the Duma, 1 do not think their example offers mational presig real or appasent, war is declared "That is the great hope that the masses of men will ever in a crisis of conclusion I draw from the trying out of our theories in all the ational danger," control their patriotic reflexes in the interest countries of Europe of the international solidarity of labor The practical indications of this opinion are three—fold. ‘The only country in which the rank and file of working people First, we ought to concentrate our efforts upon the antimili have shown a rebellious mood against the government‘s war is tary propaganda If the war paychology overthrous our eco England. This may be a litle because England gives a minus nomi wisdom, we must make the most of that wisdom in times nothing to her working people, a litle because free speech is of pesce We must prevent these elaborate war preparations free in England, but more generally 1 believe, it is because the which we can quietly see to be a waste of our mony We must war did not appear to be England‘s war.. Geographically she coldly calculate that the danger of yoing into an unavoidable was not involved, and though her national pride of position was, war ill prepared is preferable to the danger of going into an this did not obviously appear. Her high moral pretense in avoidable war just because we are, prepared.. We must fight entering the war would be disgusting to any moral person.. And th effort to miltarize our minds and the minds of our children, so it was not dificult to find British workmen refusing to help to fll us fll of the bigotry of nationalism in peace times, which and saying amazingly unpatriotic true things about the govern is an hypertrophy of the patriotic organs. We must never make ments war There would be few of these independent bodies miltary obedience the habit of our bodies, nor war the habit left, we can imagine, if England were of cleanly invaded by a of ou thoughts.. For though we may be lost after the declara« hostile army.. It would be as it was in France and Belgtum= tion of it, our united power can many a time put off the da . hardly a murmur of ant state or antiwar from any revolutionist If the German S sts had refused to vote the great war And yet in either of these countries, in Belgum above all it low in the pesce of the winter of 1914, it barely possible would have been good economics for the working people to that no European war could have occurred.. Then, and not in withhold their hands from war, Good economics and yet August, the poliicians of the party failed of the conduct that . imagine a Frenchman withholding, when foreign soldiers invaded we might reasonably demand of them.. ‘The Frenchmen were the fields of France! fighting the threeyear laws it was theirs to fight "Preparedness What we know, if we would but formulate it, is th ordinary We ought to make sure that no such betrayal of th ernationat haman nature may feel international and pacific before a war, hope shall oecur, if we have power to stop it in country® or even daring a war; but at the outbreak of war the instinctive And then we ought to throw our best help ito the Bourgeois animal gets loose, At this date, after two years of fighting, movements for international federation.. It is evident now that ane—third of the French Socialists in conference are against the wars between the great mations are detrimental to the larger war. Eugene Longiet, the grandson of Karl Mary, who ec interests of capita. As combination has proven proftable in plained to me in Paris last June the ideal nee y of nationalistic private busines, it will prove proftable in national enterprise war, is agrinst it now. He is unpopular te has recovered And we need only encourage the powers that already. control — his revolutionary wits. In. Germany, which was not, in our destinies, and show them the way, to make wars unlikely vaded, the recovery was more rapid. In December, 1914, Row and unnatural. As Karl Kantily says Every farsighted capi Luxemburg in a greeting to the Britsh Socialists declared talist must call out to his associates:. ‘Capitalists of all lands that "alteady after a few months of war, th Jingo intoxication unite?" We should join our voices in that call.. And then which animated the working classes of Germany is passing while these capitalist, as a matter of Christianity and good busi— away *." * their sense is returning "This same process of ness, attend to the abolition of war, we can the more assiduous intoxication and recovery I watched in a Russian Terrorist of attend to our gentle crime of abolishing capitalism through the my acquaintance, who was esught up in a fever of patriotism class struggle for the Russia whose national power she had fought with fire And finally, with somewhat chastened understanding, we must and dynamite. Even so far away from her people, it was months organize the international anew. For it is important that the before her mind could transcend the feeling that, revolution or working people of the diferent countries should cooperate in not, she must fight the patriotic war. When those who carry peace to check the militarism of their governments.. It is im— bombs, go to battle for the czar, we can be suse there is some— portant that they should unite for the vingestrugele in pro— thing astir in the masses besides economic bad judgment! portion as their employers unite for international business. Ev= What we have to learn from the European experiment is ery argument for industrial unionism is an argument for the that wartime porchology is a thing of its own kind. Tt is international.. Tt need not dampen our seal to remember that war comparable to a stampede, or a sexval or religious orgy.. This is a universal madness, which when it hts us we are los ‘This tribal fighting loyalty is an organized instinct stent in us, and attending "Ztzce Anstinn Seitan whe donne te Gorman pei n tro fr any time that we are jogging along most reasonably ol Aurion Shan ial rh arama te y Compton t hat tak aint Ne we mle o to our selnterested business, the storm may hit us and we matiedgonk mmuign ras masses ReviBw a ought to stimulate our will to build a structure that can help that rather intellectual entity, the working class, acquire more to stave it of definition and more force upon our instincts than even the nation There may be even a higher destiny for the international in has in danger. But this would be revolution rather than inter some countries. ‘Those bourgeois paciists may move too slow. national solidarity, and to me it seems more zemote than that The day may come when a civil war of labor against the ty— federation of the commercial mations which will make: great anny of capital is itself ready to break that the declaration wars improbable. At any rate until that day of revolution, we of a foreign war will start it.. In that happy accident our hopes shail do well to recognize that war has us in a strangle grip of lsbor‘s pacifm could be realized.. For though understanding through the misfortune of our heredity, and our single effort and deliberate purpose can hardly check the patriotic stampede, must be directed to preventing its very appearance upon the a stamped in the opposite direction might check it. All those horizon. United: entimilitariam ond Pederatio of the Bour. loyal belligerent emotions might be caught off in a fight, and geois States should be the ball of the new international

Revolution and the Garment Trade Helen Marot

HERE are explanations for the paradox that the Russian 1f the substitat fils them, thelr ideal is not compromised Jews in the sewing trades, who almost without ex itis th ideal for which they die and sufle exile ception are Russian revolutionists, have sacrificed the democratic features of the trade union in their oun Revolution to Americans is something more substantial.. We organization are surprised to find the tade—union of Russian revolutionists not There are other trade unions more highly systemized than the revolutionary, because we have taken for granted that thir con— unions of the garment workers, that have not sicifeed the demo ception of what constitutes a revolutionist is the same as ours cratic features to the same extent. "The most Ragrant departure The Russian Jews in our sense are not revolutionits, they are (1iigue in trade unionism) from democeatic practice among the not demoesats, and their union are of course what they are garment workers unions, is the admittance to ofice on the various boards ‘Ten years ago the garment trades were in hopeless confusion of men and women who are neither members of the trade, and disorganization. ‘The effort to bring order out of the sitia= the union or the working class tion Almost was carried on unceasingly, but with discouraging results any one of the officials wil undertake to explain this "The workers in the trade were always talking revolution in in— . unexpected departure, All of the offiials T have known, and T dustry, and failing—beyond a perennial indulgence in shop strikes have known a good many, have said to me in words which hardly and a union membership in recurrent stages of disintegration differs "You don‘t understand the poychology of our people it to give permanency to their efforts you think that they can be alone to come to final decisions on matters of common interest A minority cannot rest overnight ‘Today the organizations can call out a genera strike or a whole on a majority decision of their own people, a decision made among trade in New York, Chicago, Boston or Philadelphia.. The old themselves.. Our people will suffer exile, life imprisonment, or contract system has disappeared.. The swent shops of New York any martyrdom to secure the semblance of liberty.. But that does have been transferzed from Division stre to Fifth avense, and not mean that they are eager for democracy, or that they like it transformed into organized factories Pricelist are periodically when they get it ‘When they get the chance, which they have in and systematically worked out according to time and skill; hours their unions, to elect someone to power, they prefer the man who have been regulated and reduced; wage rates have been increased is in some way ther s or some one whom they can en ‘The other day in the "ladies" garment trades" in New York dow with superior qualities.. Such a person seems to personify City the manufacturers, whose traditions and inheritance ar, by for each individual what he fees 0 the is or what he aspires to the way, the same as the workers, declared a lockost.. This be. ‘The man whom they put in ofice must seemingly defer to meant that the manufacturers were bearing with less dociity than the rank and fie and show at the same time that he does mot the workers the restraining influence of the "representatives of need their support.. What we want is an oficer who is a super the public," who igure on the joint boards of management for the man, We don‘t always succeed in fnding such man, and failing regulation of working terms that we require that he make a bluff being one, We won‘t stand his compromising our ideal.. We make no end of a row it If this lockout is successful the industry will return to the old the semblance of referendum is nelected, but we have mo respect condition of anarchy and life and death competition.. Neverthe for the common will. We don‘t want a common anything or less the change from chaos to organization which was effected us. Weare hero worshipers The next best thing to being a hero was a great administrative accomplishment The Russian Jewish is to feel thatthe man you take directions from is one." leaders of the union are as proud o it as though they had done it "The Russian Jeus, who dominate the sewing trades, are gen— without outside assistance.. They are rather more proud of it erally socialists and members of the Socialist Party who with than if they had done it alone because it proves their ablity to peculiar devotion support the German position in the present supplement their weakness and command co—operation of people war, and explain with sympathy the position of the German so— who have a standing in the community cialist majority. One reason for this is, of course, thir enmity But there are thousands of Ttalions in the industry and in the for Rusia But there is a deeper reason for this sympathetic unions who don‘t understand the manipulation and don‘ lie it. understanding.. Very much like the Germans, they are more at The Itaisn conception of revolution and democracy is not the home when they are guarding their ideals from use and putting conception of the Russian Jews; it is more nearly ours—or, I up for use some sort of a substitute would ather say, ours is more nearly Taian Rejected Platforms

OMAN Suffrage occupied more time in the delibes: W ] tion of cent. of the wealth of the nation. Tt accepted as proved the the Resolutions Commitee of both big con— statement that the causes of industrial unrest ventions than any other topic.. The resolution fa— are yoring a Federal Amendment, advocated by the 1 Unjust distribation of wealth and income, Congressional Union, was defeated by only two vores in the 2. Unemployment and Democratic Committee denial of an opportunity to earn a living 3. Denial of justice in the creation, in the adjudication and in the administration of law T[NHIS plank was submited to all three conventions by the 4. Denial of the right and opportunity to form effective or— American Union against militarism: ganizations We stand for Democracy in our own country and for the hope 1t denounced the practice, which prevails in no other civiized of Democracy throughout the world, and we believe that a great country, of permitting private interests both to employ the state program of miltary and naval preparedness on our par, which and national soldiry and to employ armed guards and detec the monarchs of Europe can point out to their people as a men— tives to crush out unions, which are organized to promote the ace, will strengthen those governments to resist and destroy the industrial interests of the wage workers.. It also denounced par= new impulse toward democracy which we believe will follow this tiealarly in this connection the importation from one state to war in Europe another of such armed guards and of machine guns, armored We declare our belief in the practical possibility: of World cars, motor cars and the like: It pledged the enactment of Federation, and would pledge America‘s all possible legislation to prevent such private usurpation of service to that end power Meatmchile we emphasize the importance of puting into im— mediste practice the principle of international action for the solu= it declared for the cight—hour day in industry.. A tion of international diiculies, and therefore federal law against child labor The maintenance of the Sea— go on record for: mai‘s Act. 1. Conference of neutrals over invasion The importance of the inheritance tax and income of common RIGH tax laws, mot only as measures of revene production, but as 2. International Commission for Oriental dificulies measures of social protection to prevent the accumltion of 3. Pan—American. cooperation. in. solving the problem. of reat fortunes.. It recommended the vigorous and unrelenting Mexico prosecution to regain all land, water power and mineral rights secured from the government by fraud.. A general revision of our land laws, so as to apply to all future land grants the doe— T[NUIF Asosiation for the Advancement of Colored People trine of "superior use/" and provision for forfeiture in case of submitted this planks actual non—use, ‘The forcing of all unused land into use by making ‘To correct the evils affeting our 19000000 colored fellow» the tax on nonproductive land the same as on productive land of «itirens we pledge ourselves (1). to establish equal. con— the same kind, and exempting all improvements.. ‘The national gressional representation for all secions of the country by public ownership of railroads, telegraph and telephone lines; and apportioning seats in Congress in accordance with the voting coal deposits. "The conservation of the water power.. The re— population; (2) to put an end to Tynching—which is a nationt casting of our eredit system with particular reference to the ctime calling for national ction; (3) to abolish all forms of needs of the rural worker and the system of credits based segregation, particularly as they affect the District of. Columbia on the privilege of bankers and investors rather than on the rights and interstate commerce; (4) to enforce the Thirteenth, or Ant and necessities of farmers and other workers; the plank sub— Slavery, Amendment of the Constitution by the suppression of mited by the committee concludes peonage; (s ) to provide a no 1 qvarantee of civil rights (6) to secure to all a ‘We condemn to the strongest posible degrce the efforts of proportio share in the benefits of public financiers and expenditures, including equal fils in the public schools; (7) monopolist to create and use the army and navy to provide equal opportunities to pat the United States into entangling alliances with other in public ofice and public serv mations. We condemn including the national defense; and (8) to repeat all statutory the efforts of such persons to use or to recognition of rece for residents of this country have ready for use the army and navy to exploit or bully litle mations and to place them under huge debts for which they re ‘This is especialy interesting for two reasons:. Section five as— ceive no adequate sumes compensation. We believe that our. com: that the fourteenth amendment to the Constitution is no merce should win its way abroad upon its own merits and without eperating, and does mot even design to mention its existence the influence of miltarism that inevitably breeds wars and fos— Section eight would abolish the egal prohibitions of intermarriage ters national between and intermational cruelties. In this connection we white and colored people which exist in several states declare our abhorrence of making profit out of war. We declare It would emancipate the natural process of evolution in those that so far as states, the manufacture of munitions of war of any or or at least it would get these litle aws out of the way of all sorts may be necessary to the moderate needs of an unmiltary that process and save them from being smashed up and rolled nation, that this country should manufacture such munitions under lisa HE plank We declare that scientife management, so called, is both which the Committee on Industrial Relations unscientiic and intolerable. It treats the human being as a ma— submitted to the Democratic National Convention, declared chine and sets him or her at the mercy of a stop—watch that the problems of society and government of this time are or other economic device of speeding up workers beyond the limits of normal and and industrial, rather than political; it recognized the workman like ambition.. We believe that whatever good can be peril described in the reports of the Commission on Industrial procured in industry through scientife management Relations, where two per cent. of the people own sixty per cent will come of the through creating for the workers an interest in their worke wealth and sixtfive per cent. of the people own five pe founded on proper pay, proper hours and conditions of labor

. ras mass s Rerigw a and such a general readjustment of industria relations as shail "In this State an American may not acquire real estate nor make the worker prosperous and secure may he lease land from a Mexican, no will he even be permitted "We find that the limitation of the right of suffrage to men to lease a house or apartment for over one year without a special has been a most serious handicap to women in industry in their permit long and splendid struggle to secure compensation for their "The miltary government of this State has instructed. the labor, humane working conditions and. protective laws. We stamp ofice not to issue crtifcates of transfer where one Amer: therefore pledge the Democratic Party to do all in its power to ican slls to another and the Governor refuses to cerify to the extend the right of suffrage to women as quickly as possible and signature of the notary in any contract or other instrument in by every means availible which an American appears. "he effet of this procedure is to from transferring their property to other for= A TESTIMONIAL TO CARRANZA prevent Americans OME of the protests of American busine s men in Mexico, "A decree was issued a few days ago by the local military au— make us think Carranea is a great man.. The folowing thorities providing that Tabor should be paid and merchandise dizect quotation from an appeal to the President for in should be sold on a basis of Mexican gold, the consideration to be tervention, signed by a hundred "outraged" American valse fixed by the profit makers in pico, indicates that the very core of Mexico‘s paid in Mexican paper money at an arbitrary trouble is being attacked by the de facto government Government, regardless of the commercial value of this paper "A miltary decree was sued some months ago providing that regulated by supply and demand. Hands might not be leased in the State of Vera Cruz for oil pur "Night before last an American citizen was arrested because poses without the consent of the State government and this de— he refused that afternoon to pay a wage greatly in excess of that cree has been modifed until now no foreigner is permitted to agreed upon between himself and his laborers. He was arrested acquire leases, real state or assignments of leases from a native on a verbal order, and detained in prison for three hours

Ireland and the Social Revolution

Arturo Giovannitti

HB Irish revolution, which has just come to a tragic conflagration, in just as crucial a turnpoint in history as the end, or perhaps has just begun, has been denounced present one from many quarters and many viewpoints, both in It is, indeed, quite easy to find out that, whereas the labor print and by word of mouth, even by men and women movement, as a denite organized effort of the workers to im= who in time of peace abroud and tranquility at home love to style prove their conditions, rose autogenctiealy out. ‘of. situations themselves as social revolutionists and circumstances of a purely economic nature, as a part of the Tt is to th later, more than to the acknowledged and avowed strugele for existence transported from the biological to, the conservatives that T wish to present the case of the Trish Re social fed; the concept of the revolution as a conscious spiritual bellion of last month and discuss briefly the theoretical effects aspiration towards an ultimate state of society, was engendered of national revolutions upon the class strugele of the proletariat by a series of pop upheavals against forcign oppressors be: Many of my Socialist friends have seen ft to remind me that the fore it became an organized move against the nternal ones: After only revolution worth while is the one which aims at the expro— all democracy in ts origin was nothing but a reverberation within priation of the capitalist class, and that all other uprisings are of a strugele that moved outwardly, in the sense that in the futile and childish, whenever they are not altogether reactionary ; great majority of cases the struggle against the tyrant originated thereby smilingly inferring that my Trish sympathies were out of as the strugele against the intruder and the stranger, n no in— tune with my ideas of internationalism stance, moreaver, was internal political freedom obtained, unless Now, 1 am not one of those who have a purely emotional and national autonomy and selfzovernment had frst been established sentimental interest in revolutions, nor do 1 sympathize with all The idea of a free commonealth is not compatible with that of sorts of insurrections solely because they: imply discontent and submission to foreign rule or even foreign paternatisny there resol inst an oppressive sovernment (not even resction— being a contradiction in terms between democracy and acqui— aris rise violently against anything that is not oppressive or con— escence to outside influences, even though those inuences might trary to their interests); but I do firmly believe that any direct he apparently working for the common good. Whenever the efor: of a peopt to overthrow an objectionable state of affirs nation does not yet exist, the appearance of the idea of nation= whether of a poliieal or an economic order, is another step ality implies a greater social consciousness, a larger spirit of towards the ultimate establishment of a real human society solidarity and an aspiration towards a superior form of justice through the dictatorship of the proletariat Itis then, quite safe to assume in this respect that the war of In this respect it seems to me that these friends of mine who the classes cannot take a direct form of overt combat for the refuse to interpret the Trish Rebellion as the inital step of the supremacy of a given economic category within a certain nation, Trish proletariat towards thir economic emancipation, make the unless that nation has first become an established unit same mistake Marx and Hakunine made when they frowned upon The classes exist only in potent when a life and—death strug» the activites of Mazzint and Blangui, the two arch—conspirators ale for national recognition goes on—=in order to be well dein of all times, solely because their social ideas were strongly sea— eated they presuppose national unity and the elimination of all soned with nationalistic pasion: My ultra radical friends seem problems that, whether real or fictitious, are the equal concer of to forget that the very conception of the social revolution deve all social and economic aggregates there is no clas war in aped out of national aspirations and inspirations, and that t times of great national distress, such famines, earthquakes, International itself was the spurious child of another European plagues and even wars, nor can a vile t strugate of the prole a rn masses Review tariat against the ruling classes be expected when that mational other by a sort of lineal genealogy, to the extent that where there distress takes the form of univers resentment mainst over have been no previous successful revolutions itis extremely hard bearing outsiders If there is a class war, then the ruling classes to transplant the notion of the proletarin one.. This explains are attacked only in so far as they represent foreign domination the lack of a true and proper socialist movement in Ireland, as or to the extent they have sought its protection and recognized it well as Canada and other places which the reader will discover that is, whenever they are suspected of being unpatriotic. 1 by surveying mentally the map of the world know of no instance in which the wealthy clases of a subjugated There is, for instance, no reason why the agricultural workers nation were set upon by the proletariat when they stood out for of Minnesota should be Tess class conscious than those of North the national ideal, even though their exploitation of labor was Italy, nor is there a reason why the railway men of America not lesser than that of other capitalists in free autonomous shoulda‘t come up to the militancy of their French fellow work countries. ers, from the viewpoint of pure economic conditions. But the In plainer words, the casses do not become distinct from each reason becomes apparent at once if we consider that while the other and respectively counteractive in thei separite economic former are sill grappling with the problem of national homo: felds, unless they have fist become completely dissociated from vity aggravated by the influx of foreign labor (even immic each other, a thing they canot do when they are bound by a grants are to a certain extent considered as invaders), the latter common ideal that is realizable only by their mutual co—aperation: have defaitely settled that problem, or at least they had serted it ‘The truth of this assertion isto be found in the fact that whert before the present war infected new national issues the interests of employers and employees are divergent and op— posite the world over, only At the same time, so far as nationalism holds out any hope, in nations where national homogeneity however delusive it may be and finaly prove, of social, pliical and political unity have been effected, a classconscious revole= and economic betterment, the. working people, following the tionary movement of the workers takes place course of least effort, will instinctively associate themselves with ‘The International, which properly originated in France and the larger numbers, that is with thir fellow citizens, rather than Germany—two countries which had enjoyed national independ with their fellow workers.. The national idea is an experience for centuries—could not gain any. foothold in Taly unti which every people must go through before they realize its hat country had become unified and the political dream had been futility. The experience of other nations will not act as a caution realized and tested; nor could the rade union movement become or deterrent a factor in th civic life of America, until the union of the States again been reestablished It is, therefore, from the strict viewpoint of. the revolt tion of the workers, that Sociaits, Anarchist, Syndicalists and On the other hand, when the mational feeling overbrims the radicals must look with sympathy on and encourage and even aid national boundaries and becomes aggressive and actuated by a the present uprising of the Trish people, keeping well in mind spirit of conquest, as is practically the ease with England (a that whatever revolution takes place in the world today, and workdcempire),. and. idealogicaly. with Germany, the revol whatever its mims, it cannot fall to embody to a greater or larger tionary incentive a force of internal transformation, is con— measure a part of the economic program of the workers‘ move: siderably attentated, if not altogether nullified. Further sill all ment. All popular: uprisings, as we have stated before, are nations that never resented foreign invasion and dominion are fatally bound to come up to the most advanced social and eco> entirely devoid of any revolutionary feelings.. (Canada, Lapland nomic notion of the times, no matter what thir original motives Lithoania, Ukraina, and, t a greater extent thatit is commonly may be. ‘There are, indeed, mo 1 ctionary revolutions and no believed, Australia) unjust ones "The battering down of any old system implies the 1f this contention is true, as 1 believe, it follows that dis— stalishment of the most modern one. ‘hose who don‘t believe carding all wars of aggression and expansion as another and it had beter read the Trish proclamation of Independence, and perhaps a greater deterrent of the revolutionary spirit revolu they will fnd that the ers of it have proclaimed at least one tions are the outgrouth of a surpassed national strife for aw ultra—modem measure—equal suffrage which has not yet been tonomy, and that whenever that strife takes place, it is followed established in any of the democratic and semicsociist nations by a more or ess radical reconstruction towards a larger form of of the world.. I is equally presumable that the Trish Republic democracy.. Moreover, whenever a nation frees itself from for— wold not have an upper house of Congress, as there are no Irish «ign rule by a direct strugele of its people, that mation instinct Lords in the English sense of the word, the landowners of ively and fatally assumes that form of government which is mot Ireland being considered as "foreigners," and therefore enemies consistent with the spirit of its times, there being a strong current to be counted out of sympathy between established democracies and any and all forms of revolution "The expulsion of the Manchu from China Like Mexico, Ireland would have to face the agrarian problem forcboded unmistakably a.. Chinese republic rather tha as the most important phase of its national construction, and it . an. empire The same. was. the. case. with Briigst An is logical to foresee that it would deal with it in a revolutionary | Trish monarchy: is inconceivable, as. inconcchvable as. was manner.. Further sll being more or less bound to recognise and an American empize. If we had an Talim monarchy it was trke into account al elements which would fight the revolution, due to the fact that Tily was finaly unifed by a king made war, it could not very well ignore in its constitution the labor clement while the people‘s movement there was strongly. republican which, such being the millennium traditions of.the proletariat will have been the most important factor in it Likewise the Norwegian monarchy rose out of secession pe — mitted and even encouraged by the ruling house of eden, with The struggle of the casses in Ireland cannot be brought to the out a shot being fired The single exception of Turkey is such surface in any other way.. The enemies at home cannot be dis— only apparently, for in that case the revolution was partian in covered while everybody is focusing his attention and training character, rather than national his gun on the enemy abroad.. What is true of France and other big "This notion, which apparently controverts the Marxian theory European countries in thi ime of war, is equally true of Ireland that the movement of the workers issues from their economic in this time of national crisis There cannot be any Socialism conditions and the desire to control hem, rather than out of pare in France while the Germans are there, nor can there be a revo— spiritual Teanings and aspirations, proves that no revolutions lutionary movement in Ireland til the English rule has been de= surge up automaticaly, but that they are rather colligted to each strayed "The Trish Repobic must be Programs of Peace William English Walling NDOUBTEDLY the most important effort yet made to pot before a gatherin of the Socialist International, German: I organize and unify the whole peace movement is that could not resin h possession of these provinces for one minute of Henry Ford‘s Stockholm "Neatral Conference for On this ground he and a third of the French delegates favored Continuous Mediation." . Recently this bureau issued participation in the International Socialist Conference now being the twenty—two leading peace programs of the world, and included called at the Hague,. Htis view would therefore also seem to be amon gthem five purely Socialist programs and several others in similar, at the bottom, to that of the Socialists supporting the which Socialists are the leading factors... Seven of the programs Ford program were American. Rive programs demanded "the right of op But shortly after the French Conference, the "opposition" So pressed nationalities to dispose of themselves," thirteen are inter cialists of Germany refined their position, This is that middle national police or other miltary and international means of en— or "radical" group of the German Party which includes Haase, forcing peace Kautsky, Bernstein, and Ledebour.. "The leaders of the revolu On April 19h, the Neutral Conference for Continuous Media« tionary group, Licbknecht, Mebring, Rosa Luxemburg, and Clara tion announced its own peace program, made after a mature etkin, have «ither been imprisoned or effectively gagged, so that study of all the rest.. Ts demands are as follows their position at the present moment cannot be as ately known 1. The right of nations to decide thir own fate But it only contains two Reichsta members.. ‘The middle or A reconstruction of the dificult Alsace—Lorarine question is an ‘radieal" group which includes forty of the hundred and ten is absolute necessit fa more important.. Its position may be briefly indicated by the The independence of Servia and Montenegro should be assured article published by Bemstein last year in Die Neve Zi, in which The frontiers between Austria and Ttaly adjuded as far as he warned the French Socilists not to insist upon the right of possible, ecording to the principle of nationality the people of Alie and Lorzaine to decide as to their future at \ntoromy should be guaranteed to Armenia. legiance, on the ground that neither the German Government nor The union of the Polich nation as an independent people a majority of the German people would consent to it and the war ssaranteed would accordingly be prolonged.. "The Kantsly—Bernstein Group The Balkan and Turkish questions setted by international met in April and instructed their delegates to the Fugue Confer sagreement ence to demand immediate peace "without regard to the miltary a. Eeononic Guarantees situation," which without exception, they hold, favors the con— The chic? applications of this principle he return of tentions of the German Govemment. This is also the declared the German colonies, The open door in all colonies, protecto position of the German Government as to peace. Both organiza: rates, and spheres of influence. Germany‘s access to the Nest tions wish to have the military map recognized as unchangeable East to be gnaranteed. The intemationalization of the Da oth wish to exchange conquests for other advantages Germany danells and Bosphorus desires to gain or retain. But the opposition Sociits want to s.; Disormament b Internation ement make a pledge that conquests shall be used entirely for trading i.. Freedom of the Seas nd partial disarmament purposes, while the Government feels it might possibly decide to is accomplished on land, then neutral sea powers will almost ctain them in por unanimously consent to a corresponding disarmament at sea, and We now come to the second Zimmervald Conference, which a corresponding curtailment of the rights of belligerents at sea as held i April ath to April goth, in Switzerland.. The The Ford program is supported by the Scandinavian and Dutch first Zimmerwald Conference had been held last September and Socialists.. Its general principles seem also closely in to those took the Kautsly—Bernstir rostin of demanding immediate peace program of President Wilson, who both favor peace without reference to the terms—which all delegates con freedom of the seas" and says that America holds that "every fessed would have been favorable to the German Government people has a right to choose the sovereignty under which they The second Conference took the same ground. Both Conferences live," and that he small states of the world have the righ were important... Not only were the Socialist majorities of many to enjoy the same respect for thir sovercignty nd for their te countries represented, but delegates fom the Socilist minorities ritoral integrity, that t and powerful nations expect and in: of other countries were also adinitted, including the minorities in France, and England.. The Conference again declared The general principles above announced had been unanimoust ar that republics had not shown themsclves supcrion to eridorsed by al international, and most national, Socialist bodies monarchies in the war nor parliamentary governments to abs before the present war—though, of course, the detailed applica lutisms It also stated that the purpose i one group of bellige tions of the Ford Bureau would have had litle practial meanin erent nations "to divide up the world again in order to increase before the present confict, and were therefore not made. Bit its share" was not worse than the effort of the other group of now the European Socialists are not only divided along national beligerents "to proved what they had conquered during centu— lines, they are also split inside of nearly all the great nations vies" ‘The Conference also took the ground of all factions of the Leet us notice fist the atest Socialist peace discussions in France German Socialis. Part, including the supporters of the Kaiser, and Germany that the national independence of small nationalities is not desir In Erance the large National Commitee met on April ninth able, but that it is sufficient if they are protected as minorities My a vote of two to one t decided to maintain its previous ground of the great nation by means of local antonomy and democracy simi to that of the Ford Bureau,. Nearly one—thrd of the dele ‘The Zimmersalders, together with al German Socialists, oppose ates tok a more radically pacifist position.. All he wellknown "the effort to reate socalled independent governments which are readers except Longuet were with the majority, but the grandson not in realty capable of maintaining themselves Mustrations of Earl Mars, now has with him at least half a doren of the were not given, but itis clear that the desire for independen Tiundred Socitist members of the Chamber of Deputies Long on the part of some of the nationalites in disputed territories is ne‘s chief point was that if the question of Alsice—Lorraine were referred to. Single Tax and The War Problem Frank W. Garrison P the question of taxation was a vital one before the War stea, now held idle for speculative reasons, will be released; and began, it will be even more vital at its conclusion; for the its relinquishment will be comparable to the discovery of a new govermments of Europe will have piled up debts reaching an continent segregate that is staggering.. All countries will be more or The late Joseph Fels foresaw the uselessness of peace socien less involved, because even the neatrals have spent large sum: on so Jong as fundamental economic inequa fies are ignored.. In preparedness, and preparedness i only less costly than war itself 1910 he wrote to Andrew Cameric, who had just There will be no attempt to pay off these debts. ‘To raise the $10,000,000 tothe Internationa! Pesce Fund "Donations, no annual interest on the capital value threatens t strain the power ter how large, to suppress evil, no matter how great, can accom of taxation to the breaking point plish nothing untes sthey are used to remove the fundamental "The lesson of the war ought surely to make us beware of one cause of the evils" The letter went on to explain the reaso form of taxation, namely, the tarif. The term not only con— that seemed to give the sanction of economic necessity to all structs and complicates trade, but itis the great source of fri: agressive wars.. Taking the Russo—Japanese War as a ites: tion between nations.. It forms a bubvark behind which are built tration, he pointed out that the posscsion of Koren seemed es— up powerful combinations of capital eager to acquire foreign sential to Russia because of the desire for a seaport free from concessions and to secure their monopoly upon a worldwide iee and hostle customs regulations Japan, on the other hand, basis The pressure from such interests is an important factor felt that her independence would be e dangered by the proximity in the demand for foreign intervention.. It urged us on to the of so strong a power, in view of Japanese trade restrictions. war with Spain, and may yet succeed in plunging us into a Moody Under fee trade "Russia would no more have felt the lack of an confit with Mexico accessible seaport thin does th state of Oho," and Japan would Richard Cobden was perhaps the fist to perceive the connec— have been spared the fear of aggression where success offered no tion between commercial freedom and international peace.. In a hope of plunder for the conqueror. Answering the ‘foreign letter written in 1842, he declared that the free trade agitation market" argument, Mr. Fels showed that the unemployed and and the peace movement were identic ‘It has often been to partially employed pop fon at home form a potential market me matter of the greatest surprise he said, "that the Br nds greater than any a war of conquest could win.. Tt is only nee have not taken up the question of free trade as a means—and 1 essary to give labor access to the natural resources now in the believe the only human means—of effecting universal and perma— hands of private monopolist Place upon the land a tax approx— nent peace he efforts of the peace societies, however laudable imating its rental vale nd the unused Tots and mining and can never be successful so Tong as the ions maintain their agricultural lands held out of use will antor atieally be thrown present system of isolation." open to the people With the removal of Custom Houses, th intercourse between More than fve years have elapsed since Mr. Fet‘s prophetic mations, and especially between the States of Europe, would be warning, and the impotence of peace societies which deal with immensely itated and the mutual understanding and sym« the superfiial aspects of a vital question has been demonstrated pathy which is th result of knowledge, and which modem means The we th of nations is being consumed in the vast conflagrme of communication have so enormonsly extended, would tend to tion dt the weakened generations to come will se minimize the barrier of lan ux nost important of all the the weight of crushin national debts. And worse than the ima false idea that the people of any country can profi at the exc terial loss, is the submergence of the spiritual forces which were pense of the foreigner, would disappear.. We should know the making slow but perceptible headway in the governments of the trith of Anatole Erance‘s statement that "It i to our advantage world.. Our civilization, founded upon inequality, has met die to have the people of every race and color powerful free and aster, Shall we be wise enough to place the new foundations rich.. Our prosperity and wealth depend upon theis. ‘The more upon the solid ground of justice to al n the use of the earth they produce, the more they wll consume. "The more they proft The subject that already absorbs the atention of governments by us, the more we shall profit by them. Let them rejoice abone is taxation to meet the waste of war It is plain that present dantly in our labor, and we shall rejoice abundantly in theirs methods bear heavily upon industry It persisted in, they wi Itis tie that free trade has secured to England neither peace seriously retard the recuperative forees of Europe Only by nor social order any more than democracy has ensured these concentrating taxation upon land values can the incubus be re blessings to the United States The defect is not in the prin moved, and industry be encouraged without the loss of revenve, ciple of freedom, however, but in the failure to apply it thor he principle has been tried suficiently to prove the main con oughlys England, even before the recrudescence of Protection entons of its advoeates.. Although the present Tory—contzolled in the fate McKenna budget, sill imposed taxes upon a cons inistry in England has held up the valuation which was to serve erable number of imports such as te, coffe wars, etc as a basis for the extension of the taxes on land values, popular making heavy inroads upon the economics of the poor.. But even sentiment is epidly becoming entightened, and force an ad if all the duties were removed, and her Custom Houses demo: e at any time.. Germany has but to develop this sme method ished, Engh nd would have carried out th iden of free trade only at home on the tines of her successful experiment in her lost as it relates o distribution. T de cannot be truly free until he colony of Kizo—Chou.. France has the highest siting restrictions which hamper production are removed.. "The stream like action in her great pre—Revolutionary school of economists, of trade is contaminated at the source by the poison distilled with whom originated the term "single tas‘ and who are yet to through land monopoly be duly honored in their own country.. If Russian Gears could But land monopoly can be broken up, and the tar and all liberate the serfs, establish the Hague Tribal, and with a wave ther taxes abolished, by taking fo public use the of the hand at ish the national trade in spits, it may be poss ereated d values, leaving industry and commerce sible in one of these magnificent Rashes of sanity to reform the unfettered within the limits set by nature An enor tort lind system, described by Tol eat iniquity THINKING ABOUT THE BALKANS Floyd Dell

JNIBREST in the Balkan qvetion ie a real txt sise, and one of Mr. Well? more impatient heros count, at once sympathetic and crtcal, of the ha— of our capacity for international: mindedness— delivered the verdict of annoyed civilization upon it man nator of the Balkans. Something of it qua epecially for Americans.. Thore of un who grew by proporing to treat it as a menace to society and ity in revealed in the fact that on the return of the up since the Crimean war can hardly be maid to rid the world of it, as one might exterminate a uthore to Seria, as Mr. Reed say, "we dicon have had the Balkans on our map of the world. horde ot "nad dops®t that the Serbians had read our first two artices Except for an occasional massiere in Macedonia, Since then civilization has shown a few of its about themselves, and did not like them—and they which led u to wonder why the "anspeatable Turk® Intent poihliies in the way of social hydroptobin, were threatened with expulion from the country was pernited to remain in Europe, that section of and we are long past the day when we can throw Of course the Serbians would not like these artices the world did nt obtrade telf on our consciousness stent the Balkan peoples. Neverthles th itu— any more than the Irish Hiked "The Playboy of Our irnorance and indiference, at that, was only ation remain, and the problem in still unsolved the Wetern World." eed and Robinion are too alight greater than the Senorance and fndiference How resol treconciable laine? How draw the full of mppreciation of their national teats, which of the expert dilomatite of Burope, who had in boundaries of an inextricable medley of peoplct are not, of course, the Parisian traits with which fne careless rapture of civlind egotism arranged How aatity impossible and conficting dreams ot the Serbs would prefer to be ereditedt The young the boundaries of that par ofthe world to alt hee empiret Andcalove all—how keep the Balkan Serbian intlectul who ilond them through Ni, own interet, ‘The lvilied world dropped the Bal peoples from fihting until Kingdom Come in a a hero of the fist terrible retreat, and the son c kans out of ie consciousness; and was a litle sur. vain attempt to settle these questions? To expect generations of pesants, who averred that the coun: prised when they were rediscovered by: Anthony the war to "lear things up! is merely to adopt ‘wo pastoral, don‘t you think?"—reninded him Hope for purposes of romantic fetion Was it more timid form of the extermination thory of ¥: of one of Beethoven symphonies, would be hurt by true that there were odd litle kingdoms. tucked the description of Serhion snittion away ther in the west end of Europe? How inter. Well? doctinaice hero.. Unless the Malian people «ating! Newspaper correspondents who had been are all kiled of as the Serte are perhaps in proc There is something very American in this It « e prodited among themaeives when hell would ois of being it will be necesary to mettle those true, we do not reeand it as connrtice to mold break loo.. But the Fist Balkan war was sprung questions at the end of this wan, with the penalty germ, and we do not drain our typhoid sewace on the world as a wurprite; hardly more a nurpri if tey are not aeitled pretty nea right, of another into our hopital welt, but we have somthing of to the ontinary newspaper reader than to the rulers explosion the mame fine pride over th pinnacle of our evi. of Europe.. Since then, Mr. Jons ofthe Bron, ad Every day beings us of the United States nearer iation, the same indiference t the mud at its bave the profesional ariters of the destinies of Europe to a severly practical iteret in these matters. Our Mr. Reed tals of a lub at lah, where good fod have begun to think about the Balkans—tome Afty pari ie being drawn fnto the currents of world was to be yot when half the torn was starving years or so too late.. For. that mass of unsolved politics in deadint earnest, however much we may The entrance was through a pigsty, aftr stepping problem proceeded to explod lke a bunch of fr hope to remain the sanctuary of human sanity by across an open sewer; and when you opened the rackes, faster than the world could think what to keeping out Nothing that man does is forign to clibroom door, your antnithed yon encountered do about it—and the last litle "pop® set of the us—to our pockethoks, to our deire for it, berty tables decorated with fers and covered with ailver whole power. magnzine of Burope. and the puriit of happiness, to our dreams of make and snowy linen, and a head waite in smart evening ing the world a place ft for our grandchildren to drei, an Austrin prisoner by the name of Prit, 1. 6. Wells who refects so clearly certain ch live in who had heen head waiter atthe Carlon in London «cure tendencies in socal thinking, has taken o before the war." What is this but a barbarialy sending hi heroes ff on trips round the world, in Preliniary, however to the mathematis of the dramatle. representation. of romantic the puriil not of landicepes but of a new under. Halkan quertion=—into which we do not intend to yo American ife? ‘That wae a acene aet by the foreign standing of the problem of civliation This is a heres He homan aspect. The toy kinidome of ditomate corps, however; hee is one more authen. fetional expression of the general dicovery that we Zanda and Graustark were Mown tree rom our in: tally Sertion are living mot only in our own parish but on the axinations by the mews of the irst Balkan war, "It was the feast of St. Georg, which marks the earth—the attempt to adjust oursesen to that im Just as the contcapera conception of the Japanos, coming of the spring in Serbia.. On that day all portant fact Ifthe worlds problems ar, atte al popularised by Gilbert and Sullivan, was shattered erbia ries at daven and goes out into the woode our own problems, then lt us go about solving them for Enlishnen by the guns of the Russo Japanese wd feld, gathering owers and dancin and in much a spirit Mr. Weli‘s heroes pass hop: war The "madog itea—corresponting somento ing and festing all day. And even her, in tis folly in review the diacordant habit, philosophios, to a popular American business man‘s notion of the Althy, overerowded toun, with the tragic sadnoss institutions and mspirations of odie, Chia, Rusin Mexicans=—never had a chance to develop—the Tew of war and pestilence over every house, the strets all the atrtches of the outside word. ton Bogle pushed it offthe stage. What, then, isthe were a gay aight ‘The men peasants had changed It wan in fact posible before the preset war to haman trith about the Balkan popleat their dirty heavy woollen and shoepbina for the concive the whole world in nach terms as enabled Ther is much by way of mniwer to this question summer sit of embroidered daesing line, All the us to look formant with pleasure to the future. It in text and pictures in a new book by Join Reed women wore new dresses and new ail herehies, was posible to mee the advance of denccracy. in and Hoardman Rabimion. t is calld "The War in decorated with knots of ribbon, with Teaver and Rusia, the revolt against miltariim in Germany Eastern Burope," but the honest preface hastens to fowers—even the oxzoies and the oxen‘ hen the fecing of sublct peoples, the reonciiation of explain that tt was oue luck everywhere to arrive were bound with purple like branches.. Through the colonial ambitions of the European at a comparative Jll in the hostilities That was the streets raced mad young rypey gels in Turkish and so forth on to the millenniom. It not thir foul but iti ov pood fortune: all battles trousers o extzavagant and gorgeous colors, thir wa posble—until this happy aurvey reached the ake, atte al Hut the peoples whore circum bodies pleaming with god braid, gold coine hang Halkams.. There it stopped, dsconfted stances customs, ideas and. prejudices create or in thar cars.. And I remeniber Ave great strappi 1t wasnt a simple are used to create battle, are diferent "As T women with mattocs over the shoulders, who case of freeing a few millon look back on ital" says Mr. Reed, it seems to mo marched singing down the middle of the road to more people from the ule of the Turk. Tt wasn‘t a that case of. resoatitating. anclent and. saticftory the most inportant thing to know about the take thie dead ments places in the work ot the boundaries. It wasnt even a case of legitimate war is how the diferent people live; ther envion. new supation for territorial integrity being thwarted mont, tradition, and the revealing things they do Seri, nenerous boastful ooltardy, quic minded, Tt all thes, mixed In with preporterous and and syn vain, senilive; Bulgarians atoll practinl, pro onficting dreams of empie; of racial hatreds and The hack in nesontingly devoted to a lively ac» grease. woildess, thorough Romanians, crashed reliow fends, to the lst degree of iznorance by a comicopera all swimming in a sauce of raw es detste m 2 aristomey; Greek, shrewd, commercia, coomopil ienorance and ful, So it appeared at t nde bh. tan—thoe, and Rusians, Turcomans and ‘To

was rue masses. REVIEW ow through the book with thie native gesture aad accent .l TALKS WITH LIVE AUTHORS The Mursomans, for instance, a tribe of horse u wen—»never have I seen auch beautiful tories THEODORE DREISER ‘They make thir hories the object of incoisant do votions they comb thie manes with all the pride of HAVE jut been reating your atst novel? and of that your bok conquers my adniration. trivngls a woman combing her daughters hae, polih ther sings me back to the ine when I rend your fin by views of a powerat dramatic quality such as you heots, go over their glowy hiden with pincers to What a masta have never ie re exhibited and by jour iritite ult ous hairs that are ahorter or longer than the Carne 1. It seemed tne American fivion had made a and. overntetning. onmpaty with your claricers others, swade them in banlats. ‘The hores are . ia Broken avay from th accustomed waye Agan I see you sandi, piled, awed, bat relentless their fortune and thie pride; it a hore in lled in the strangeness th ervey and some tivil skirmish o patrols, his owner is ruined. of story tling, had beam to ee ie diety Aca 1y questoning, before these men and thee horses are being fed into thousand poits that book departed from the familar the beauty of life. Itin a tremendous book And tradiion straying nto paths of supriie and bey 1 ask from you in your the most wasteful of all warmachines, that of The story was sine Vet it dos not coment me Rusia, to whom a hundred thowsand homes and a because they were pits of truth next book son ahing which "The ‘Gentar" fck 1 handed thowsand men is a matter of a Nitte more ye it was of a county wil who became an actress will toy t el what I mean in his way.. When Eogere or a litle leis T is as it all the tionhige coor— The theme was simpler ail the oddness, crus, and in your new stay, is stack down at the height of is prints in the world ware tomed foto a papermill stove all the bety of ie This cane wit all the hopes by a thandertolt of forte, an eto anakens to make paper to print a hundendth of one per cont a revcuion It was a took in which d somentere in my brain that whiers "Ocdimos the things and terble things bappened, bat the efect was somine prove teem to hear asain ot the Sunday editon of one of Mr. Hearts nows— ¥ou bad ghen to the oid, pita Ring:" and in your papers a straie bnt the clon: "0 dativardgoing tribes of. men But t s a passage in one of the articles on Ser= and cru things the glamor which they poses in the what do youe res mean exept hat they go to noth bis that lingers in the mind as the final impresion world ot It was a book as fuciatiog, as ingen? Chance i your stor as in the Greek fite ot the Balkans. It was at Gievgicl, which sharsd and as tr a fife the eny of the gods has pickad the bubble of dreams with ¥allevo the ditinction of being the worst Jeaic Gertart was a new revliton, not alooe and disclosed the othin ness inside And then I rest piagneapot in Serbia, in a street eplushed with of the world but of your own power It was I an that Soptodes minet wits his characcrinic ips choride of lime and quermntined with bayonets, in ws and I suppose itis trie, rot so wel writen as tude, the point of the fate wit which he was dating the midst of a crowd of soldiers, that a atout man Siner Carrie‘; bt 1 Hiked it betr It was an od Ocdipos was pishe by the gods becaue he answered in a smutty Panama hat stood with a mall wil story, bat tod, 1 hounht, more rily than it ever tad the riddes of the Sptine and freed the people of tower in his hand, addresing a necretsorvie oft been told before the say of a wonin whore eno— thcles from a thine rams Because he feed the cial vlubly and excitedly. Sent" he cried. Thi tinal weakness a weakness which made her the vicin people and nt bcause he was hapo, he had o aters Rowe that 1 found in that feld beyond the river of man, of accident and of ie, was ao profound as itis a verion of the Promethess legend whichis fnd 1t is evidently of the family of the orehidee?" to seam in the end strength Bat atte all i was not even anong the tibes of Niger, so unvenl isthe Hts sconled and fred th secretaervice man with a Jesnic who made te look ineroting it was the qua comicion thi thse who ty help mankind wil be to menacing eye. "Is it not of the family of the iy your iy for her a ity that towchd her poor pustihed for i. Tis necesary thatthe hero hould be of orchids?? ‘the seers service man did not thnk io, Hite dinh soul wit a nlendo t did mot in ell po: a Promethean hero, f the tragedy is to be a Prone and the soldiers around broke into a hom of any— is. Ant, amin life was the thane of this book thean tragedy. 1 do not Dame you for mt hiking of ment.. "Dat. Orebida?" "Ne je orchide?". *What life wit is strangeness its erly, ts beau. B thi when George Merediy a far cleverer felow tha do you know ot orchid, George Georpevitch? At things you seemed to stand in a kind of €ilie you or Sepholes mind it n s prety verion Ralya, where you come from, they havent even questioning awe of th story of Rertiand Lasatle where the materate grassi® A laugh, and the ft man‘ vice ring 1 stould have were ready to his hand Besaise Lamale toped ant above it indtent, passionate: "I tll you it in an 1 wight have been by that. stanned to berate mankind from the tramy of wage» orchid! t is a new kind of orchid! Tt is unknown realised that you were sliver, he had to fall inlove wth a foolish girt to th slence of botany—" in which t myslt am not cambl kied in duel ove her Tt s atl ive, as it was Robimion, the beck goes on to relat, cought the next took in th tine of Aesctu, tat sometting in the nature ection of the argument.. "Orchid?" he said to is an open secrt—Clarles Yotkes of the univers, or of the haman heart hes to bight Hand with a aneer "Of course its not an orci" eresed in Charles To Yerkes 1 iad, i dcluat c with fll and stame the het plans of the bn Tt is an orchid!" returned Reed hotly. "ft in formed very like the ladyicalippers that we ase in miraton for your powers as a. stay telle. You Lite at is American woode — showed, in addtion a vast and manvelow knowledge of tose frustrated retelion is the bet theme So we all in the midat of our pestlenceridn of American business; bu infomation, unle it sabe the trsic ants. I miss n you atoy of Euge civilization, surrounded by poverty nd disease and serves a fetional intention in which I am intern. whic have been tere the ino itn that produce war, become exited And when in the second volume of your o tl. fr al anton, biz and lice ar in thir degre about orchide trfory you reited in deal the ute ridtoms sexsal reels.. You sounelt ar a reel ¥ou cannot b Geogranh national amiic adventures your here, 1 beri to supect a faw undersand the reid out Vou mut have for to ef tio, these must be taken account of if ever peace sur atitode want the worlds when things were al seendid things in the Balkans—or anywhere~is to be established foms sou did mo tough You atll sw these mepon and th pity you have for all festrted hines You Tut a haman understanding of the Halkana ie the teross follies as strange, iif, errite and beautiful now that bbind th ervelies and vanities of th re nly foundation upon which any valld theoretic And even though in th as volume of your tlogy you tion fife there is that prpose, coons or uncon formulation of such a settlement can be erected; stoutd provonnce upon th triumphs of your heo the ssius to pll down the plirs of the world and crea and for u, who are taking our ist lemons in in: ancient vertic of Solomon, T stall not be resoncil a new earth ou of th rine termational theory soch a hook as this has a valve ‘To me ais not vaniy ut the lie ofa petp—minded Wiy—and it isthe soe intention of my late to aik all the greater because it furnithes un with a backe milfonir sa broad fare you this wi do you not write the American novel of ground for our thinking Sa 1 came to your new took with nunicinn. Ts reli? Flow Di tite, "The ‘Gens prejudiced me* In wite of the REUDS Pochelog is bricly and silly summel quotation marks 1 was afaid you wer going to tike 3. Holts "the GOitE of the peonle who thine the Mexican are ver up in the fst chapter of Edvin seroily a kind of personage who isto me more of a idvant becuse they cantot recover from fre Fredtan Wish® (Hem Holt & Co) And a very is joke even than th millonaize. My a and Moods ious application o it to the witdon of lif s made the Miionaie is fmited, bt 1 know the "Genies" years of reslition without some bandity in the other chaters. fr Hol call the wisdom of wal and I camo fo th lif of me keep from Taugte shed, wll be incrested in ths fct life Rihis" ‘Then he has to prov that hic is noth= ine att... Wel, I vas not mitaten you do ake your Not fess than nine hundred citizens of the United ing more than wisdom in conduct. Outside of colleges Ain? serio as you tke everthing; and in ante States were litled in one State of the Union during at the ame seven months of the reconstruction period after our we just forget tht wonl ethic and arsive Tralee bate Fin tax Co na route Looming tie Grin" ninemsn,ie Ciat We. THE masses secaly donserou snneccriy and puidy edceties aly and ftly clothed in metrical form, theiling with Old Men And Infants then —1 ile the key words of the seterce="it the Herc sepetiion «T HE American Collre® is the tite ot a tite may be quite prover to drop Quite se 1 handhock tn Is Starios, Presiden. of But itis 60d to id, as an intance of enjst Into Linte Theo‘s gone away Haverford Collere® ain is to gve t the genes tion of th freedom of peech in colle, the cse of Gore avass reader a flr iden, hting neither Mewithen nor virtues "a tit and fathi p \We stall never see her play of that peesarly matioal instraton®s and if the o age parcy snmaricd man would See her pla, bemishs are vore a a th vires, tat in do Me work for Tes mones The rel trouble is tht Here and there, th Iyclong not his fe though i of be knows how thi isnot don often enous The ortin American Begate, most of them, i teslogs Colege is Home for Ared and Meataty De God in Heaven loves us all as he relies American colleges have remained de cori 1 teacher can eal get red fr beng youn Loves us as tached (thou he does not say 10) from the Iie of a quality dear to heart of Ane € Theo heard fim a the mation No American unherity has ver ben the boe Ace i Heart Hin cll core of an intdleual cotiet it would be possble And she ether pliythings fl to writ the history of the United Sates without men: Bo i red in profesons not merly ering an American unheniy The fact tat Har: youth hat bytood, o rather some qulties boise God in Heaven foved her so vard had at one tine on its stif as many careflly fered in the stutem Trent Loved her so hed men, James and Santayin lke a cie he studies like a cld, pays Tike a cid Linle Theo, wil you got an wnheniy hiner ant the secidogicl is wiltuly naughty tke a child Dr. States wien Wil you rot ctv of the Unneniy of Wicomsin are more at lenath of these organized survials of infntlin And sh lft us here below Anomalow atl What is more cluracrinic of the witow unde ranting what he is deting with te American college is the fact tht th grees orginal accepts infnitin as an interent port of collee ie Ven ae hy fet u sing Maker now Tving in Americ, Thontein Vebtew, i to be coired and punished in the murry mamer. t related to a snbordinate positon in the Univenit never occurs to him that colege students can regard Theo now remembering of Misouri. Sich is the Americ Coligs Itis not themselves, or be regarded by others as men Loving more than ansthing strange that tis idles and stagrane bacvater of And perbaps he is righ. And that is n the American ife should have no hitor—or a history so a foal dinisal, of the Colle as 1 suspected this there wasa ring bout the devoid of simiGeance that itis adequately dosed of introduction that smacked of irony.. But 1 was ase few pases of Dr. Shanie tooks. Ar fn 4 by several of th oldest (and the best) itance his account, covering the adenic achievements Boston tat the etior o The Liter dev of neatly three centuries in for sean meat bad. never. made a. joke wince the only tad. printed a oter from him on porcts Heri but forty pages is enoutt—the ict and leges. Therefore 1 hailed this fem simple amals of the dal as a renewed intonce of how the malined press Encaping with apparent reef from tis part of bie The Printed Word continues to jusiy incl 1 sill glow over tas, Dr. Stariles takes with some entiusao and the ‘tender imagination the Scthereily clothed in grat dei, the subjet of "C fese Adnininration NE (ond form" and "the evtion" of tht "itele Dr. Staples # adinininered a cllro he knows how possibly the number should ns" oen And 1 think how absurdly prodigal the in stould be d and he tel al about is "The ideal larger) despairs of the news pers even press is to employ not only newspaper erties bat pias mt will e to th student a paternal advier and in a while These period depressions vany—with newpaper humors 1 He will not seek infor ome they occur once a week tion from th students asaint an associate day.. But then, every si months o so, tong comes iis fin the case of a murder, society diner in the dark, an sbrcond— The Flame wal attinde the inecainabt ine "pllae of the church" i heiress copie vicow student} wil be more of sorrow than of anger her. ciautfea the Presitents message N. Boston there has been stared a new mags or trimph Ite wil mow 1 ow to t to his torial co demning the Wil to protibic child t bor— which is loth surprising and significant college asa whole, not too frequents for much tae nd the daily four at tikes on a new brllance and cast, dor one th because it hasbeen started in Boe ingin a wertiness to here and a weakness to hine eros. The reading of it becomes terminate ton. It is a montly caled The Plone (mblited at aet ot wiidy, metuly it he has it in him adventure; for ther is always the hope that some No. a Boling n Paco and itis already ily barme homorousty ant interetnely Sometines he where, in the dreary waste of pages devted to fies ing the very center of raditonal and must ca. will pret When Mis hear fils wit a dee or the White Sake and Futher John‘s Cre and the hotbed or rather the cld bed, of our goad of the Tes or which he has a «med a respons— wall ne upon a thing relly ey crmiting conservation Bu (and this is the w bly and words come inbiten" ee, c Hike the abovementioned items ose of this mere adverts m) ts Tih should tine It is in fact a priver or coleve presiterss and it Sach an atitide is ware to be evarded The pros furter tts editors (levin Granch and Van Alison) any great proportion of ix readers are going to be oot pages will revel in bat mitten jocu 8 varuranh ire someting more ths young. exthasiats the cellege peidents the advice ere gen will no dost it approsched in the proper snrie Let me prove it have in the a dnence of a program a drive and vin be of valse.. at there are othr psig of A few weeks ago 1 boustt a copy of the Boston that is more valable tan most comtrctive" prom formative nature "The Proidet, no ter how Trnmript.. Delerntally towing to is diet con ato The fist muntber of tis litle shee co tains ite ss Dr. Staples is in one sense an en cerning the summer crops and the Rus in Balls in Excelent caseric on "Nakedness® by John Keim Hove of the Bound of Protes ‘They have sec ina sring in olite polstylabics, the ent c Geman scot; an arie on Bith Coro?" ty Dr. W. J. Ret him fined hi stay and may diclur « hin" Mito, 1 turned to ts Teer cot ne aind ositts imons a ital Horie Traubel diatribe by Horace Hoveven. as Dr. Starples aids Tt is bater ll around rare Romer of thought Mossomed by bat isinet Trita *At a Prayer Mesting" ty tat this relation should be leptin the bacroond imals. 1 plucked i and 1 transplant it herefor the Arturo Givannitis several pithy edtorals Gorcerning freedom of speech and its Iiniation in delight of poster ty Maurice Reder and Sinn and other conte Americ n colleges Dr. Shares ree sts the fanite from "E, W." tendering to the Lirtere‘s tiom ty Seymour Dening, Clement Weed, Mary Caro foes ‘There have ben cases where profs lave column the following stiking tle set of verses ree lyn Davies and Ale Stone Badovel wilihed econonic or socal theorie. wht markss "The poetic wit has mot altogether perished Itis atogether a spledid begining, which has fut rerbers of the Governing Board coniideed wnt und though now so rare—which is ble in impiety to well as pombe. Itis adniatte but dont and dangerous to have sted imo the the in ot touch the true tone, never to be struck by uninspired admire in Boy i tar studeri. ‘There have heen cases where some hoped novelysccking in mamer and in for donor demanded to t rovitated by the mcrifee Irataliy senswonsness, involved. or perplexed of an offending tacier". Dr. Stariless thnke i is tought Mary T Coleiice ad sech a wit and sate to "ert on the side of farge freedom for an your readers willbe lad to see ts lovely specimen We shall continue to gie in these pases eficent and experieied tacher.. Bat="it a oue of it quoted in Scoteollants. lcs published such month a review of the reslution in exthusisn than sin Bundle of Memories Intend of the raw rater: thought and action all over the world. views which most senile eople consider moray and hess of the modems its tende mtze

38 Tue by thig in your employ, Ms Jones, and=wely some and now Alesander Berkman‘s Blast hs Inen deniod JIM LORD ON AMERICA time thit may happen to a man or to men who wort the mil—bncaue it belited the sered dotar mark by Dante Barton be restrained by few, o babi or hope.. Deale is a printing it on a taa? What are we going to Do? 1M LORD is to my mind the biggest man in the damned dangerous thing, Mr. Jones. And so inlove of al American Trade Union Movement tor youe children that has been turd to hate of the In Los Angcls the workers and the radials 1 st met James Lord in the loiby of th Storetam iman o the thing that starve and ki then" roups and nine dierent natinaliten have organized 1 had heard of these two imtrviews and tad goten The Worken® Det Lome It is hoting mas Hotel. I met him as the proident of the Mizing De. Attomers partment of the American Federation of Lator=a fire a verion of them subtataly the same as tis tha 1 meetings, sending out prota, has enagnd t staight from James Lond by qvenioning, and as Kirk and Rycknan—eteran in the workent iuht—to wnstanting, deternined looking man.. Under a derty defend the Magon bots We are going to denand Hat and in conventional clits, he was a repica of 1 have set it down here How mudo the Amer basins man without the ired look or Back of the tumult and the fighting that often yo and enforce a free press Willyou hlp? Bree prss and free apes are fato‘s fist Tne of the erity lock wits a strike, "Jin" Lord sees the conomic Ind on the ‘Then I was siting in the amoking compartment of ground. Out of tht background step for hin the de: defense. We are sng to defend ou comrades erate men or the hopefal mencand sometimes the fing tne—and we need the assitance of every worker a trim going from Washington to Kamas Cy. A in he land. This is your fight Prove pounelE—aive poveriit hand pushed me along and in a rough voice sulealy brtal men—who may yet start in ths comtey by the some one suid "Why do you take up all he room r sich a Year of the Great Fear as went before the heroic tothe heroes who have ben cantured French Revolation Enon! When 1 tured and i thesize and build of the man Sere, I tanked my stars for th smile on th face and for ¥ou cant pot men up apis overwork under Send contiltion to P. D. Nock, Financia the extended hand pays you can‘ starve thi ide at the tard mothers American Bank Bide breat and in the a rvol mothers wont without lan Peter yous Dost you know me, Barton:" he sid ing hel in the man‘s ant You cun‘t ford th div Exco Prcios "No, 1 dong? I rept Buy, thank heaven, you dipine of organization to workers of all tongues and Geen! Sereta, We herd International know me" Delense Lease "im Jin Lord," he sid and took of a yachting cap of one feding, and then wonder that thy rit when big tortoise shel lise to prove it some damned litle group of dsc d mils bulls 1 Ieaned a lot about industrial denoceay and the rags them or c hem or shoot them" My Reasons for Quitting the Army ste s and trs of working men and wor and Lond was speaking then panic iy of te Younn« and Navy ot th miners in partcla, in the tion tie toon ske "Then he fed this qusion at me Stam 1 no ia Bario, did you ever wite any of his darned vot mtaal, followed. 1 teamed i the intimate, imide exper: and Sary at the a man who had vcd tho strugles and ato this bad treatment of workers in American no quire wrvine is e Meplc Arey mntnet dosties bing uncAmerican? If you ever did. uke i Thls Wile oe intel ails bing ie te tials=—who had come up through them dominant and wind ton f 54 eine the seen indomitable, thorouihly individeaitic but thorousily lack. Fou ty God s only Ameria Its divine Fikes c bnat a. wa clas comcious and Tol in every thought to the ino theb Ameri & forcign work cones here and ex ii a We of cmeatre is indie m at terots of the workers it doun‘t make any difererce where he comes from m mmaaly at foes There tad b a the tine for example when Lord he is driven at longer hours, under a harder whi han Seed e Siem e an entcte n had been Fapprosched® by the fori, bital over: he ever worked or ever fet back in his home county" wee for an emiloyen? group. ‘he man had used gune It you meet Jim Lord and fct an impulse to argue Eivlen a teil antee te ree ot hi e a brie bout things he knows about, retrain it. He M Walger nedig mre many tow te roramme men and thaes to ext u Jim Lords people and Lord Har holy a tae wy lind ma ratre fr tod r had gone to help them ‘The big brotal overier met knows about them mid fo te way tre i mare fritin and claves doi tac e fond i ay baton anmiion onthe cou hin RENT mae i wcunly won wrt witedae be i cind Yim Lord, why do you ine up with these wop? R Wil ind dactmianct mndew, bea in the i An Appeal From California Trie ata ie te navi s "t ° witt ay arine he mid "Ambady can see that they are meant t be H noe, saa ten b t ensntc the drudies and beasts of burden for th ret of us Mtyis w6 routs —the Aneian hoy Ose poter a Sexte Gr Come with is youre th kind of man w te loking Conrates at Ey ferment bin in ihe Wis mare mani ant for L Reardo and Envi Magon heule A wow of mee tn e move The man got more s and bevial as he taked cttors of acin, tos Anees have teen Pith —The math of tis ona Wing hen cmmtaet And Lord went after hin savage been and juled by the poice wise Becaue the tn hank aa tee be meh tting man i mr au a Mexco—to "ohn Sith" Lord mail—that was mot the mars boldly advocate fee and and free men Uf tite man, and wie mey Metis to trent rame, but it will do—Jotn Smith you‘re a damned the teror of th land speciator and exloter batons spec ie trot re of innlewinn throwback. Somewhere in the old comtey where you ‘The Magons are creed, in the folera cour, with w wit inet wald b 8 non for evay i ening men tn come from there is a God danncd rotten atrnk and Deposting in the U. S. mall m ter tending to fncte By thi ley md br ian and o he sion iy ae you trow tack t it" murder, arin, and tremon" M Berd feare b pot ant iy the i ne me "o ast th full free of the folloning incident you Their real fens, of cours, is that intead of stands must know that James Lord i th selcomsined pe ing for the captalinic loaing of thir comtey, they of tilor later who has a pilosnty of ife and of cautioned the peons to retin thir arms until thy industrial Ting, and who has the respectful fear of sained full possesion of ther land and not to rit the ma an won onuainie by ter fad ull the men whose interes are on the othr site One tabt—tuate tha t on a mip amen wh comer te promines of polticins wide wd els t b veil t a more Ware at onn of the mort infuental of thse opposing me uid to "Twice before the Magon brothers have aufred ime Td aC wndlng dome ot onan, fa or anriee cie, h prisonment for sing the Fonstiioal vigh? of free is bs ftrcg wh na rine m tr Me Lord assuming that you are right and that we press and fre specs, and ont of te ten yeas the MatcThe wee fnrort in Ole mule wea are wrong what do you hink vil be the outone ot have labore in this lind of Libert, fve yeas have ier ai eep ne sie tr our oli if we perist in i" been stin o Christan prions we o % an o peton The man 4 nerve, but he blanched when Lord aid Shall they o for a third time? Tats me oion cats souet Paw Otr asil The answer ress with us who are sil free wi ie wd teen cnerti) ihe We "Vou and your cliren are likly to he kited an How will we support hem? How lod and strong and Rond o wave low yore whine erin tom a Jones" Again the name is fettous, bt it wit do bold will oo vices be rive n their belalt? How des o itp dren tis coats hat ne "That is a teble thing to ay h ot in Untet Som ‘te ice the man repied termined wll our Action te? iemand h at antal t i mewn at "ex, and it would be a tern thing to ime Judges and courts have ears—thce very existence de— win ie Lort repied singly "Bue its condition ends upon the workers! that we are taking atout "There is nothing on earth Wil the workers se the pos Killed carey? If your, aubscrition about. to oxnice so dang ou as a man whose heart i on fr and who Arey this ye three radial ations te e bem gente t now at the one delle rte, After fees that he has nothing to lose by vengeance te juted and three other publications supproned by the Eeftember Tat you wil have to pay one neatest and great and emoly save a mas same power that is wing the U dollar and ity cont wite and lll his children, as chidren have b a witt in Mexico.. lars and Resol hase cn suppost THE mas so wald Conference and othernise—1o the more seurian Basi of th fst Intemational to an tes, it not of prscrips and exiles On this ground The New Sta man oppms the A PLEA FROM MEXICO action of the minority se fon of the Beith Socain Pary and the Independent Labor Barty which are aint evn defensive var Linen, Workers of he United Sure? dens Goneale, President Dockers Union "We musges tit probly at no previous time have This s the pies which the Yoeian unions make Sincher, General Secrtry Baken® Syndicate nat these two Socialist societies heen more out of touchy in thi Procanation Listen ind undestand what Rule, Gener 5 cretary Masous Syndicate; David not only withthe general opivios of the wagsccving the Mexican reolition means to Mexicans They tet Union of Cerls and of Hore, class of Great Briain, but even wth the greit mass thei bothers acess the hander that they could not or Rou is and Senvans Aimorio Ramirez Proident of resonable Socialist opinion in this country as in qanize or strike as hey coulds they were kiled it the Commercial Cels" lib; Araro Vargas, Genet Se tried The government had become a weak tool of retary Snciers Syndicate Nazario Pe . Genent otes ‘The detent atthe 1 L P: Conterece ado dorcign expbites who had stolen thir land, tei Hackmen‘s Syndicre Cludo Sie ol. witiow one disemient vore all is falt a dore natl re and ments President Yucatan Railroad Mea‘s Ciion Minet A Members of Park ment being absent at Westminster But they can omanize a reat revolition and the Prado, Syndicate of Micin Bacmitis and Boter the reschtion moved ty Dr Alfre Sate, of Be normes purpose ofthis resolution isto restore to th real pro Miers montis, and seconded ty Comcton hots, of Brive ducers the prover which has heen conieated. What Merida, Mesion, May a 1 calling on the Socaits of ll countries to "reuse sup they are Slvin for is what the workers of the United port t any war entera in by any Goverment, and ind the coons even if such war is nominally of a defensive character one in the generic sme ically the same men A Nationalist International Everson who knous the mover and seconder of this who are the n crious oppressors of the workes in reschtion respects th sincerity of thir dealin. But the United St Tho to to make it cea that ay HE second Intemational Socatit Conference held there is nothing in the history or principles of Socal workingman who enters the ae vainst the Mex at Zinmervald in May repromel the majo fin, it has developed in any European cout, to as evolutonists strencthons the postion of his of socalits of Tals, Rusia and sever snalle nae arent its identifcation with ither Tobtopanion or own exnlters tims, and the minortes of the socalit sution of the Qnakerisn, any more than with veectrianion or Budd Very simat they say in the Prodamation Intemational of Germany, France and Englind mis fiom Tt losks as i they could pt us Ameria and Mex onterece charged thst the Intemational 1t is not dear white the remnant of the Britsh Mureas, the fica orsanizaton of the other secion of Seca Party whes to ake up ts afifatin to the lean workingmen face to fce on the briefed And Lato Parts or cen whethe it contes is afibare this isjust what Mexican on the sociis of Europe, justifed the volumary support io te fish sion of te Intemational Secalit Bo— to avoid by making a fat efor, by imesting to you. sive to the war by the oficial socalit in the majoriy rew TherL P however pridety refused to seve our brothers in aler ot tin imo comsiteriton on the ground that all th socalits supporting the war its comection withthe larger movement wih which what riialous putictsm may say alout our conduct in al of the counties were ensasod "national de on the qvesion of the moment it is videnty out of and proceetines fense". "The precise expresion used by the Bureau smpats The Labor Parts with is ait men: ant to say to the American tars that the was that the workers found themiclis ‘compelled to bershi of a courls of nitions contincs deternilly m people do mot hate the real American peopl Whether or not the Zin: to suport the war, and therefore lopll to support the We do mot have any hostle sentiment of an mervald on was Justin, iti evident that the Burean avoided th rel swe that is voluntary rant Goverment cn when the Government decars elt kind aginst you American Iilorens ct ant moral support of the Secalie. Parte of driven by crounstances to tike action that the Tabor "In the United Stites we only late the the war on both sids Paty profoundly dsikes The Britsh Secatie wit and rairont kings, all hose who Tave wilieed ‘The scond Zimmervald Conference discover tat which repesets the Socait movement of this the ricinessoof our fand for their person ben there was an cfort to bring together two groups county in the nterational Soca Bore inp or nationale paris, the Simgo secalit" in a is support of the oportinit poly of the Proident tabor: the same as they do wth you in your cout sort of Separate peice New Stteman juste int Se sor Ene Vandercite and Canite those very sa conpatrin of whose only in fes this ation with an argument which undoubtedly Hupsmans" terests are the ik aecounts having no fore of cou sationlivic Socata ever This postion of The X Staterman is the old Pac trs honor ori ih ideals of ie where. It sus: "The send Intemational which came Man, opportune attitade toward revolitonary action "e on your gvant, Workers of the United States imo exiterce in rt, and sill contouos, though is to it i rather undscrininating for such an incl The Columbos raid, all a aneMesican aciatin of Cental Burea fds its work almost suspended, was twa organ as The New Stteman to Timp the uncon the mercenary prow of North Amen of an entirely diferent and. as it seams to us, of more promising oppostion of the anteniftarit socatis to fetors and poblcations of our fos in the gre Amer valuable kind It was an altarce analogous to thse contalitic warfare or warfie diets and promotal lean ets, are only for he purpose of drowning in of the o iy a catalitic Sutes with Quake Tolsoyans or Hood the deies of a brother peole who have had the workers, &c, of the organized, vagesaring cls of other profesional pacts courage and the stron to reel agaist thir oppres the consitiet comi eiecice of thir opion Socialist Imperialism sorss to give an example of the only Socal Relation on th articatar political and ecanonic tines of then The leating wcienif orian of the German socalit sty deserves uch the promotion of tose working clas in majorin believes that jobs for Briidh and German Be on watch Norh American Comrades. Do not terets which were though to be fundamentally iden= workers depend to a large exte on the supaly of allow ay one to foul you with the hes of those who teal troushout th cvilicd worl. Tt was the nter cheap, raw material which can oly be securd to them as long as they can make mone do not care vey much nationlon at which Karl Marx aimed tn t, when he through th colonial posesion or spheres o intue abou the iting of thousands of hibores Hel us to summoned all proarians to unit As sich, though of thir onn hone government the witilaval of the United this may not alvays have been fresco it was not and Deputy Hu, head of the ponerfl ou miners union op: And it itis imposible to avid a Moots could not be antinational, for th organized working whle oosing the propotion that the French province then, Workers of the United States, do as we class of no comtiy will consent to be asaint is own Lonraine vote ilt feck to France sids "That e will do wits on actionaries—pat at the head of you mation difer as to the vase of an in me, from the standpoint of a tabor rep sentative, who arms il thes wh ase respone for the tgt, ternatonatom which is perforce conte wite the itn the ti of the fon dusts to tay apeial tres the magnates of the Sandard Oil C mpany and of the nationtio of every Ste, and which seds upon the point tht if AbsceLoraine were separated Intemational Harvester Compan Willan R. Hany to raise each mational to ts Nighst expresion for from the Gema Empire it would deal ce might Harrison Gmy Ofs, of the Tos Anales Time wo the advantage of the whole.. But nothing would te almost say a fail Mow at German fon and ated fessional soldier and others who i any form and by more calumtous, nothing in th long run more inue as wet is the mining which topeter with ie locking for intervention n Mexica on ts any real internationtion, tan the intustics comested with then cnnloy sent "The Proclunation is sinel by Jin. Divan Gen to disoiat the Iterational Soca Movement from milion of workmen Seria Syndicate of Hericans: C escerio its prost foundation in an alfance of the oranized "The Monatchefte tikes the same poston. Tt refers lores Dise Carpenter Sindiote Nitor Fernnd amers of cach counts and revertas ate to the importaion of cheap fod for the Briih works Prositem Seamen‘s Union » temas are now being made to eve in the Zimmer ers from such colonies as Todi; it refer t the 10 rue masses or tries which lave grown up in ad on account o mdiions of peice must asure the people of Asc ding year in prion. 1 wanted to sond i « coricment of the Englah caritalts thro i me ad Lermaine and othe dtc in sinier polda hd ske the clair bet evervone mited on me taking yoliy of inperidlin, as poliles commanding, if not dns the rile of decison as to national alliance pie.. So no to b obtiate I took it Suisie never ing the,emulation of vid mation They difer wits the majoriy onl in heir desire to eated to me. I always said I would clefting bot Tis i was they only thing felt for me to do T desided o French and German Minorities would be a dierence of igh importance if any section it Perhaps you noteed the day you (excuse writing The meogram of the Geman Sedalit mioriys i of the Geman socialite had indlated a willingness to y fgers are eting ted. 1 want to fli) were to mmetite pce Thar is te am of th second hae sich decisions to the people concer. But even ce me that 1 did‘t sem very entuianic over n Zimmenvald Conterenc the Geman minority has file to do tht they reason was 1 d in care I vas e The Erench minority of the Secaits oppose inme a po a of Potion allready t diate peace bcause they are much fnteroel in the The evet of grat interes to all inertial t> to die. I ad calies will he the 1 wil tll you what i w ondiions of peace as in pce incl They do not Geman amy is in poston of weakness of one box of matches ground wise with the Geman minorit the miltary de when the he up and wi i water made a lqvd. 1 then chien of the var seams los Hy now than tthe be Instead of streneth Wit it then sand for inmediae smasbed wn a ad mised together with cnn ming" ‘They do not vant peac at any price. Tho rene ases. 1 that would bave done th trice ae in asreement with the French majority thse the Was «Excuse W adm 1 would bave repent the @ se stronser they follwing nih it was boond t Mill me. so row ave told you everthing 1 want jou to he on te ir with me tol me trait forvand if you hink CORRESPONDENCE be be pardoned in ive ears not.. If you have youre dostis tt me T am not afrid to hear it tto do a month over ive ears. dow Mof RHAPS shor leter, from one who thnks he wit cay be rolontlg my mhery I1 cie sndersands conditions in. England. may be me to de dan spend yeas in jal and I am not rai is 1 dont far the next wour I wes I Brit, ths we should not b greaty suprised, i have been dead now only you came t see me ths sine was in England, bt I am in low touch the war a Britsh Govermmen sees eublsh in i to miner Rite for oue adie thet coring many of the happenings over there These are e—Briisinest" by the shooting of the now fop to get another wedk sy so tht I he may before 1 go avas T may noe get Tf iso there will be a new lineup of pst "Those readers of Tate Massis who are inersation eaches you in tine 1 could ave an ancer Thee will te ie Carson Nottie croud—for ca lins or nonnate sight watch evens ovr the beter ece miltarim for cxpe loss das 1 go avay Tuesday moring 9 or defense and to keep the workers in order Baw i you will excuse my speling I know I made a lox sitle tht at the very outset that party will captured by new cantalit parts, Your tty Tn inal pole fore The ormation of sich an From a LIFER Chaston Jus v, and it would re «go may not be deceive « the unqualifed apport of all xtreme opponents proceess of caitlin and extreme actin, unviling to ac teres of my thous whil in sinesing prmons a mie mate doe tat ar stneeys nt 1 1 thoult lot abou Life tn general and of evt helene in wat mae thn tak m the mann Yon ae niece in the formation of a mactine for fteratinal tion, her my impression "Thas they mses an hage to me in o of o are hetroain ind intemationl expeiation of new Wim yo i te wee m hgeu s marke conditions of the would are entirely wrong. Thi It is doalifut whether cotatom has ad they reat rinials do no o to Jul only they one tae ta thas hah to Tat y wet hrvene hay rane ment do mot no how steal o there. That os ont of rer I2 jan d fie ie wate Gattc r br aint renatonal. The threat of war and the appel to pa hantred men are crooked. That il exiving rin oan Cons tition are sill efective. 1 bese h only a vi Relics tar 1 row of are a big ile of noncence ow ineratiolin on the par of he workers can That the real rein an ausrRALIAN IN RevoLr care! canta to bore frandy internation i known of but not bled yet. 1 was mined any rate, immediatly after the war there will te a Catholck and al my perte ood Cattlics o patie in England opposed to the catalat partes Mty Chie thou mie T vas in Prin wa to Ese here willbe the Socatis, who have fought in the fans made o and w ia i morted it—let ty 11. G Wels, Robert These men and the par wrt. when T came back 1 quidly discovered tha 1 ae good, strom. honest Secalits They win lad three chances geting away in Brook one demands of copia They are natiomt from Raymond St. Jail th other from the cout room is and atves ite miltary defeis and ind wat de and the other from the downstis under «ourt house T inow I would have been suices inFormarIN opet are comenaateSocalits t s "Ieiuin eting away. they onl thine stopne me was pit tin hve sn e t t or the Bits" wot the world for humanity, The re other was down see me one day and she looked so i ane wore your dut alan weds and sees of the Brith Empire are to be secant for Pate and vite loking tol her to cher up hat he ye may Wed fon i an wet me Aal me vae 4 Brith peoples hat isthe program. Resource o 1 wool te al rie then 1 tld her of my ination tin a i w aid s i an hit p now wih tained i sien rita, and muied by modern in 1 thought stede dro. She told me it would brk Mma wich ht fis por woe sty, farce, dilonacy and naval her hart tht she would never be able to se me asain Cl s the mate Tntrarie Britsh men and women. The othe dhe tld me how she could come up to see a tine yeriaie Ty te Sela arty (ha it any leaders?) will be noma month and i 1 would cal and ll oppose cavitalit manent mational o sonctine wld me 1 would dis ace ty font masses—waRNiNe To STUDENTS worldowide and will aho oppose an armed denocea porticat ty my Brother brothermaw who are Police rue Their menbers are now prio, it of miltary ase made me q te he tathtaty 1 wouldnt Tia Rini ierentery wt they hop for converts from the returingsotirs i when th rst ofthe fan course, th capilit parties are opposed to them they would never re ice me i I did t so I changed o, als, the mational Sects. mentbers of a my mind £ the Tank, Timea at i comcrimion flowitip thee nonnationt Secitats i fused to take up miltary dutes sehatezer cont perfects normal. 1 im tling you my. imemen wicut you arE Even o, that good old "Chirion is biter hesile to thought. 1 ave never spoen in thi manner to any then ind brands the as caring only for the mered one before in my ife so aftr 1 gave up th though o sia. 5. 6. atone excapng 1 id not no what to do I could not think sug mousy 44 Pomeg y

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MASSES BOOK SHOP _ WW W " Aogon The: German, Republic ty Water ‘The Soldoguy of a Hermit by Theo— . (Continued from pase 4) ‘The Sexial Question by Prof Seton. ts th possible How Yore Eratch Powa. Pii t An Introduction to the Study of Sor clolonealTord‘ (Ganey, hywicno "A lel Teemic, hooe— per: is he Gro Were ende hthav s Holoay by | Profesor Eiard logic work lor the cultured chaiis to come attr the ware "thir ae Enjoyment of Poetsy, by: Max Cary Hayes, Univerity ot iliros markable bock las vision and is The Iter, fot up todte volume 87 Rurtpes formon parve spec fhe throueh which the soul of ave Eastman. By mail $135 his hed" Fo pages. Sent Ss wae "Metical ediion Sese. Fom: Meston sfeata" Send Stoo Tonic in War Time, by The How tively the same book, cheaper bind. Retandt Rots, We chirent Bae Fenian; Tn Flags and Folic, lng, how Site lish Professor ot Phtoronty: Price, T Mad hrs join shinin. B10 Sexual Knowledge by Winkeld Seon ‘Teanis Ae I Play It, by Maurice I Stzo poampiid Tial, PMD. (Cebslo, MLD, (Leip« Webourhlin New Revised Eition zig). Sexial knovictre in plain More than seventy photogroiic ie Bree Speech for Radials, y ‘Theo: What, Women: Wary ty Beac and simple inngnage; or the inc mentslostrtins, on each with‘ detail ciborate| of them coms Tore Sciveeder. "A new and ene HhadGbome fic A fat struction of youre men and young lie muiloc fie most intorent «d editon ot one of the most ment of foniniem booed to nltron women." young wires and. youre quidaor beck of the sear New forane bouis. on Free Speech lieRetione Rorenen to map "A op Prot and took ihimin It Rntbante® $ her Rind Ten more Bl Dive Shve From Doonatay to Kington Come, To. ind. Thos "rey Aone ‘The Small Family Systems Ts i in Over There by Arnold Heme Was i Semone Dening. "A mastert Uonit Herbert mainer Net Sn ow or inmoni? ty Do C. V Snes: Gn the Werter non of the mesning of the Boodle. An extamtive clamina: Dring by Water Hak Ore Pnpresclation quarter centiey in the worlds A R C of Seculiim, ty 1. G Smow tion by a acientit proving that hoth there "m_ France and" Flanders Seria, with special rltrence to and it. 0. Tee. ‘til hook is not di snd private Realth and moral riot "Remote Int" seen what Seren conte Audenic I is weiter for (he e mprofed by control ot births things look fik, eel He, now. Net te United drepiday reader who, having bnt Sino pori One Hundred Best Books, compiled alice Town a diy bevclooment Rational Sex Ribies by W%. Robie ¥ join Couper Pews: It cone wo (to gate "s Aundimenil MD" Sold only 16 menitiers of the What Is Comer by i. G. Wels A tins ‘a commentary on cach book Hnowtedne of the baie mrincinics medical and Toal profemonn From forecast of the cohsecvences of the ii an Chay on "Books and Read: of Socillan ft is a hook of bie An incertigation of the sen hive of war. Sie postpaid fne? 5s come ner fies in small words" (oo postpaid dtveral handred normal, vigethinle What Every Business Woman Should tng: Ns Repiremens ant Re. Tig men and women. Stas portant how, by Lilfen C, Kearny: Gives nln Tin I Nook "h pro: s SEXOLOGY The imation of Offspring by the mach information that the average Tasftoam ot of He soneDax booksMeet tor Cle me Heing Welt:horm, by Michel E. Giy« Brevention of Presnings by br Woman: in basmess or out: should He nod frend T mtan dit end Profesor of Zoology, Unive: Rohinton" Send Site, Iiow. By ‘a "pactal bovines Meebo 12 Hi one All to oer tiy of Wiscommin Decided the Never Told Tale, bn Dr. Robimion woman of many pant experience howving Win time ant and shows bett f American Texts on Eugene Tt should be read by everyone, pos Afraned altabeticalls Bizo pose ies. Pree Sion sician and layman, eapechlly thore aa wore Clot we. ponpait Beal Hie of Our Times, ty Prot tontemnlating narmage. Cloth Protosrapny for Young People ty "The Forks of he Road by Washing: Twan Block, "The mon radial and Stad rie dle Jerks." Gives the rete an ton Giiilen Avarded the price profound study "o sex yer pube Sexnal Problems of Today, by Dr insight ite the hea of poter ered by the Church Peaee Union lobed" price s Win. 3. Hobimon, ‘A brik wer ratlic processos is do develoving, the bat eseay on war and peace radita should read. Send Seis brining, eo. Nek mas Afor vonerfl indictment of war we Lords Conngot Are: i Edun Wnimentonatle, by Rew, Eater Smal Centene "11% inatl hoot sen old GENERAL Teater on t mort Midden and vind Toe lav o Claily Tildy hitb, wheal, dernier. ‘The Doom of Dogma, by Dr. Heny of al sbjects. we rction Price, S1c0 Frank, third "Edtion ot the re: ‘the Woman Given, by Owen John Bex in Relation of Socie, by Hive marlabie work.. aco pages. Stso Drops rom a Bleeding Heart by Rw aon. Women are the avers of thi Tock Elin, "As indhpentatle book seston Shows the wondrous resis worl, and me ik the love de: 10 th anidens of socal problems of Abave the Bale by Romain Rollnd toten and beauty with cares: 100. Pri sostodd No stner cohniel has yer‘ been nian" Sise portant Problems of Sex, by Profs Thomsen heard above te turmoil of the con: jan—Cirinopte, Romain: Rolin and Getter Heuer price sees by fio "tle sees Mis motion in wp: a notle wbjec i Pii iend. Prevauad iy M as.% pital holing the eats of brotherhood © and Las Things: bx M Biter Gaman Te bec polonc} Sex Beolens in Worry and Work ty tat tional hatreds have broken Weh. an explanation of how dk Temple t hoo tree met Fralin Te howard tD, th wl i Sito what‘a moera man dine a Is volimes * lait 06, enilemen tion ‘Discoveries o iremendona fn: ‘The Hool of the Homeloss (Le Live lire Brices I Fom 108% "heen portance tothe wallace uf race and Bes SameeF oven) BA" by" Bh prand to lt i win bond Gone of Indiidoal te hte aet tored hr the Wharton:" 12) on. Mle: Some in Bes: ‘The Mind of the Race, The Te nolion wae Achon of the »— ft time~‘ most important book colors." Contre of porte and Wiis aster of whe Devt, and The Wold ‘cts Speto droade "Bii nr. sus include Ropers Brooke, Paal Last Primp, by It G. Wet Sune Nowilow ‘Tne Sersal Lie, by C W. Maichoys Clandel. Jorephine, Pretton Pos tin and anvosing sateen on his cone sociorocy MD Crud" «dticn Pree t Body, Hosted: Verhaeren Stravine iniporaries Price i Secialim and War, by 1 R. Rontin — B6 only to Ayaichne, deste db, "and. Pity, etcs of move Saterpeire by Join Massiclt, A Thin book i waste review and a layers dererien, aio rds of bemmed, Cornd, odlewords Snnpatiste® and valuable: stad sunning ap of the war from a whic. Hean Jates Teo: Ward ete tre Soviln vcupornt and deserve the Wharion made the temibon fren HRE & tons widest pombe reading and sicut Riich on the Sersal Life of Womant the Erenci. Ssas postpaid (Radical Views, by Ralph Brandt An tion—Eagene ¥. Debs: "Boudive Medieal Ediion, Sooo "New gere Iimcrening "colection Bout m work well worthy the attention ral etiion 5100 postpaid. Tale is The Wer in Eterm: Europe, fing Totlee "Price br co B wer crcl sodent‘ of the the frst tine that Prot, Hemich bysribed Hoardiian by Jobe Robimer=ine Reed and picurcd wer Proview mtd. ty the wan‘ Richs exhatatnve study of women sie comon o ‘hue Shows "The Sout of Woman, An Intorpres— Totes" Wathope Hindioncly i obtaiible by the lay reader. ) ley Mewed rot oaty the mmol thea ot ie Phlornihy of Fennem, bound in doth, Srio postpaid lit, ofieers, nochl workers ‘and fronts bat obsined the homely un by Bi Surtan Seidl, Bngtion be wrtiers will ind is famous work familie Me el the people at the piriment Uniterniy o Cal Maris Captal. Greates of all Social of ntitmable waive crical perid.. Sato pospail Price S10 pospait M Hook. a vol Pre, Saas pose Lave by Dr. Hemard 5. Tames A Visions and Revision by aa Tratie on the Science of Sex Ar ‘The Antique Greek Dance by Naw: Couper Foie: A took of Princiics of Conntiational Govem: traction. For the we of pynician, tice Emmapuct Prantated by i on great Merite, The New York went by Eronk J. Gontiow, LEB. Thwsern sociologist and writers on het Jon Temles: Mowared wit ‘inte maid "it in oo britian that Bresitent of, the Johns Hopland the wibiect "Price Se Redmredove too drvuinss Bores," ater Weiten pointed by oneand sno ip. $700 het Univerity: "Sze0 net KenfeEbing‘s Perchopaiia Sow: who loved oth Greck ar and the | as. Only astorked Endoh Hance wit a deen and understnd roveation * fratalation Sf 12h German Rdfpon log fection —Mounce Mnmagucl Seit Relanee.. Practical methods of by F. Reto. Price Seas. Spen of the Pan: Comerstoire, Now y on Was with Int: developing intiatve and respont— ct thin paper ctiion, Siw | Sod ible to student and antate n duction, by Henry Ford. "The cous bitty bn The youn "Ry Boroty only to ploaicin, jerity, this comty for the. Ast, tine of peace is not he cause of conanto Canteld Fisher, author of "A Mow men and educators cers Fowpait for $20 fee"" Send ao cons (Continued on rare Tus masses

MASSES BOOK SHOP Comper muat (Continued from pase 15) JUR advertizers believe in The Manes: Encourage thie fit, and RotloSnicttmt. esi | Mother? "Mothers it will encourage us.. We are not publusbing The Mams for Chiren"" ete. Send Sie prof but we do want to have it relfvupporting.. Patronize our ade ovo ce—Its CdSe vertior Toll them you aw thee Ad in The MJ wo Prevertion Cimipalty ty Willem Adranand Hcononic Rowers Conditions tn by M 2. Horten: with an «tinal pre ace ty E) Linders ‘and with an Norton: & St f y haltBX‘ of book sei fe Made from idenicat ame plate as the expemive medical tition in extracts, he thecves, method ‘Te oul fence s in paper and bining and revile of all pron riers dent snseey + ime with the sublcce" Sccont tatt m alld Bin i faker wp the diferent phases of chinilly THE SEXUAL QUESTION ‘The Night Cometh ty Paul Bowe By Prof. August Forel h b C Erodes Lees The worl fonous scntat of Zurich "SONGS of LOVE thatintie stor writen inder te infuence ot the presen war New Edition Price $1.60 Postpaid and w REBELLION" igiamn ags Modern: Swimming. by J. H Trondate by Dr. C.F. Mortal, of London naren aige Brown: an Mbsirited mamal with Should he read ty 40 drawings ty Junvion sedodois and wrier ns i Apate G Elementary lesions for be Enopon famnage as well as the Japmaic a oatarmna d all the new stroken tor experts edtion oraiable at ths ime Miscts roow anor ‘The Real Motive by Dorothea Can B0 P0 200 ctntatet et the books rete atty tan don ond mons in wor ith wts tee to fed Fisher Iwith occasional verse by Sar N. Cleto]. S140 met ThE masses rook sHor Stories st in diverse pices, inted 42 West gash Street — thatty thir moves search thar variowfor the acton income Certain Contemporaries, ty Alb Eu Galit A at of note b ar ert dim, do wee ‘Comes: Wil Ghickents "Emes Aawion: Join Sloan, his graphic work; Some mas" fers, of "the. watercelor Waker Gar‘) paintings of" iio / A Ertnch Alon 05s hmerstc n New 30 Cents Postpaid Yorks Toartnan Kobmon. 100 ZamSun: faciry Havana Greet 1 You & Seconds Parcel fs messi s % 120 THE CHILDREN‘S ‘The Criee of the Jasper B. y Don ENCYCLOPEDIA Maram Onder "the crist o "a WhatWhy i do thandertwe dream? commenplace newspaper editor What makes the rant? ". Clement J Clappet is a volcano of Why do anaahell reacer romance, ‘This is the mor of Ns ‘Why are the ip red? milloninexpecied. acqumton of Matt a PTelocacen gr m ermm ‘Why have fas Rna Eaton e t Maii rent acoc oen amii oaa Why ive we two wyest Industial Arbitration, ty Cart H "Armed wit tis lite man: Mote." $190 net. A yaltable work at which i mdmeitly inored It wirveys and records expertngnts fely CMimeared ‘one and laws in the United Sate, New The Book You Have Been Waiting for! e more inqulitve Zatind" and" Awstata,‘ Cada Ranger or exen the font aon Efgland, ‘Germany, "and Frmee, A Source Book of 500 Pages of the Whole Subject wih perfect exvaninit"— San which deal wite diptes bevecs Prencice Cironide Tibor and eaprat tivough arbius: Tie masses soon sion. tion s West seth St, New York Latsbetring: to. Maine Weode and Waters by Walt Emerson." $200 gustwit u wien imm sinvii men wing ton roni vite rmie tion rote, 2 t 0, torimin te net An account of the reccationat Ril? sled gonttilics ‘and "fei or the White t rtton e fo the mes ton mente o ih mercmont Slit which has become pertops the Mnnrmmiencicomic meni eme principal ontdoor recratinal gene Pli aod Rene ine tt in Cots ie fer for the ety duclir o the Eos HieRiad Renin doan i tint ht toe M a ult eral San b as In crp ate eine cnt ow Homi at Chinn to Autrta nt Distine a De aelaieeent deer prep dr emu one Armament Erances Cooper Pa head distiian Made Cxeck Sonar: lim, director Bate Crex Sumor: I Can Make You a fim, Schaal of Hone" Economics Sent for $1.60 New, editon, Teincd and colrecd Cloth, Suse posi." ‘hc aim of Convincing

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The Read Now! Sexual Life of Woman BARBAROUS wre Physiological and Hygienic Aspect MEXICO w EGNWNG with this mums ny Jonn Kener: TURNER €. nemmicn xiscis m. p. ber The Mares wil con Iotows of te Ogni alel) Fifwen Cents a cop and A, Colonel in. the United wer tag‘ Arind & oin mnd ae tie sbucriind proc mB Stater Army wtes" "1 have Icha fice s Catesbe Une Yom. Boll The nd remions Fit bete sutnsed, atocked and forthis change ough o he Homi by routing Martarous oftien to" mto" peries Meco. (Avil not stop to all New Edition mo Toots at The Hiver you m} felines ‘on the subject Cloth, $1.60, Postpaid dlowly enouch to ind out SWE Chanel: whveLA The met echousis work on th sub> that from a bwoity dove pare jou: TroNE, + ~T an ver ab jut, hihate published exclasinly ob that IC wae tro Youe iw to have te PRESIDENT Jor te plsicion ot $5.00 is mow grove to he‘s fortyiahe Reso im conditons de— pate mgune dorectedpicted by byMr. the Torser Ameiean should peo: be The: hea, and. iness Sie and this cammot be dove peted demand by Ingen, Without wonting to hout of ll the people ow the facts elucaon, sncolo: i we e c 13 can hol in any yay I would fisins, Sone: fadesHist "cerenmen antong the "and thine ly much like to do no" ing (and" catired" clases An American newspaper man wis the delemining acr in Meco nite to? The Tor ths ion. All thore And rectally bice ae much p wit ane lure apace That hit atid Ta.part dating inlentory epe grovth in aee and. mater he war is ovee" Cin you gen the Rats, patoageal cond reason \iy» fiom anl medlat or mir: Wow? hewweal have {profemioeal been cninatod rea: ERMC In ater words, all tore ing an otvious hen passes Which (are: of are going fas dite nteron slay to te Without comideing the in Offered by Chas H. Kere & medial man: have tem eround cot of everrtice, merely Co. through

Gnieet beaing on ie" dribled" she ‘of Sre The Heats tosed con. the co a ce raton ttle nen t" woducton wo Ja mes. it abparen thai tuche To melt The Masses Book Shop AloBd np in RER I mati braces t i a ud no lows than "oren cont 33 Wot lth S .— New York a tary and tro dale a yor

apa x itt a arti tet or ine mitt ithe Instead of that, we are the Kinde Wrdewden offering it. to anyone who Anthology of Magazine Verse Po, emuimein uite i on subscribes between now and ron 11s ana ou bemoan Phonte the Ist of September at the Yu Buk af Anikan Puty

old rate of $1.00 a year, and iS Bie bo iwiruiar sraiuey wnliiainilatelin Pike bei in fue itn from an the Mik wore thereafter at the regular BRaTTHIL ATE. Pri tlie

tou anl a tnn le so e Sses==ss=== contants mie. ATadiahind price of $1.50 a year. The: one hundred. dititve "hee ae is meo atric it coon solute Jer metel » » Broad tte mk U8 Shor mit wart io satus Filan Sole Batlate for mare ten ane yore, may o etic sinmay "of Ay da arin th Roo I LOM i "Wer wit ooh ont io notable volumes of poaey of tie wit we Riseriie at dy wil hare to pn fac. the mek in seni h mn moe thai cants cory on the maid, A mmuaty of the conteate of withs donst "i‘ earth ie $1300 Joan ‘or map the notable volumes of the your Bl teiine i pare te at mating ‘The Maier dealing witt poos, petey nd the art of poing together with a Phalle Caut Jorn of Hmomaty It they den‘t want to read it lit of artes and eny on the 1 t te ronin tak in te any more we are, of cour; mae sibjecs can ahd0t mot‘ wore buh Cannot poribly go very on The Tides and Anthon of rey ml matiiei‘s Wedd afeine" the montine to ‘he: poem in tncnty of te most ine Wot "0 Born VP Hre dented at outil Tew than the SesSseSss rortant magnates Promenn—rine tr price we pay for s to the peli: WhennarminHee neoa dere ronbam mag rains tim This explanation we, theueht Tus hat dond in is ien we owed : A War Time Bargain tnlhoes. Br art unemind ole buti ml tent BNET Ini decisis un because it amuzer thom and vtor‘t min muna cous tire how hard wo work well we PROBLEMS OF SEX fas te mech ne ao world The to wive it to them for m Puc nothing bot we can‘ Pri J. ARTHUR Towson ales oniity ime ind (hima a tinie remmon minn Plows send. in your dotlr w Bome » mi het ament p 3 Putessr PATRICK ceoots gm o mice Fas (tin i ren Imefed einer Aames "ie nba a tr rmbsnes lel Pus ThRRRS Poate cron, sum, rostram The Masses Book Shop The Masses Book Shop as W. th St, New York Wes tim t New Tok

Tug masses Red Hot zs =«=(« All in fad ‘s mos tht th cada al regs dog, art Se New Wars lit as ioles ue The Pagan Wl, Agnostic mn» setiows he militet Dart dtg. Sed tly For Old sorocin forr nex The Crucible, V, Paper v crovitsnu # # The Unicus B30 In Aru, Sante 50 CENTS Joh HAYNES HOLMES rout musi Romero macco Mrotinwite o the one Oboe 39 op te 0p are Aerenciriew Ad Oden a wl an Olen filetthe‘l he imen Wane at "h ban Mus e fx Eira t Sifaid A statement of Radial Pucitin "rf plow resustinc content in terms of Riree vole Now te ii Gave Sten ner Yan itance, with mec rference to the face and peobiens of the fe most important work on peychoanalyss since Frou

lie vea PSYCHOLOGY OF THE UNCONSCIOUS By DR. C. G. JUNG of the Univeity of Zurich This ageat work on puchosinlnis the explortion of the unconscious mind the lter and most far reading development of pyclomy has now been tramsiued on. seatmice nuke set ba f iti Motty tte Ste at of he P Crete The Most Precious ratate to doe to rels wit e tty ot ertatee 14 tritons s eae do arene vented o manent Thing in Life isi s feu di Wet le lagarvieet out ifr o terete tan‘ mad in iet aetet o oni e anis monty Whe 1 was a boy 1 ied to Op, mien, Sas uS To ies hie me wie in a tp boli, ones and "A Counterblast to Miftarisn‘" yo. Mustrated. Price $4.00 net. mey ion M Ree wt Brie rer At Masses Book Shop and All Booksellers "Time is Money" Price $1.50 Postpaid worrat, vino & comrany, ravcsiens mew von wit, 1t never "T ina meant® nose Teal much o tovine me Enostly rivet y t Mezeing Elie in ts Jdg Hom Wing hen the money. h van Dodd, Mead & hurl Beotare io whe t te dle comnenion Tave ao hane Company mdmoses ( A intol Eoprety d pot cire o 44s Fourth Avenue, New ork Bure 1 iT ho mach sine ard ters throug th Ma F Bits faun t ened io it [J srues . ways! IMhiPina‘s Pidinc waeThold i her Tore

WS: deter wite or y tre I I3Fook wodraveidarned Tave analde vale it m ot MARITAL RELATIONS has Smiter i and Cavs for Divorce whe Tis Gewil, ihoThe ‘a m conomer lien abotien hom want i to aLove wy the m hall frgh S Whit locs toy ora t emi anbars Fonder ing march fort Fone nouce read ReidWea and wat vity bay Wiyar or tattant itionHTA "HIS BOLD EXPERIMENT" Cohe monthizen precone in the male ting of in une Me: ay meer WRANER #i, A Author at nee Only ot copie let ltl destorct. thaling, Resins gs» soncs or LABOR wen— Te Man bthina Brome [2 Polsat i Sus o Gin the Qurdar 5.5. PEX, 129 Boab, New Tok Cty caa The Ingorse THE MODERN SCHOOL, msn Hines mon bisbalkind of a watch cmare many men the — It is amall and thin and keeps men seuoos eovnses bingun goo! time In core Bood in anton bnt, uth line fotipies 75 cts puto Bass "Of teres te Bdlpee Supplied Through THE MASSES BooK SHOP noo dig 10 small bat alniort erorerererersrimernee = shod, $ JAP.ART BRUSHES Yoane man reorsrento us m orrice COMMENTS ON THEM By Two Artists of "The Masses" Women Ike a Ter women MQ mids ( brakes het tes the Ingersoll Midger—te ind bra re t to cand in hee bard weit round th I Cabs or n a pins"or tn Te pocket at thar bodee lin litle timekeeper, thi litte Mitest hat fis [o bigeee In" getnals in everything bot sin. Our ooleth describes nineteen types— anit Comas moim ° illustrated full size — write for it today te hot‘) Mond uryMe at Meron malt JAP—ART BRUSH COMPANY Rut Fi 154 Nassau Street, New York

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