ADOPT a GREATER BAMBOO LEMUR with HELPSIMUS!

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

ADOPT a GREATER BAMBOO LEMUR with HELPSIMUS! ADOPT A GREATER BAMBOO LEMUR with HELPSIMUS! Fitia, Paris Zoological Park. Belinta, Paris Zoological Park. Eosie, Paris Zoological Park. Fitia was born in Paris Zoological Belinta was born on Aprils 30, 2011. Eosie was born on May 22, 2005 Park on May 13, 2010. She’s a very She gets along very well with her older in Paris Zoological Park where she inquisitive female who can adapt to sister Fitia. She’s also very greddy! currently lives with Fitia and Belinta. every situations. Her name means love She’s quite shy with humans but has in malagasy. She gave birth to and raised successfully a strong personnality. If she thinks she Since April 21, 2016 she’s raising her first young in July 2015. can improve her status, she doesn’t successfully her first young! hesitate and goes ahead! Sorja, Besançon Zoological Park. Raphael, Cotswold Wildlife Park Bekily, Ivoloina Zoological Park. Sorja was born on May 8, 2000 in Paris Raphael was born on November 6, Bekily was born on May 2, 2006 in Zoological. Her inexperienced mother 2006 in Ivoloina Zoological Park in Port Lympne Zoo in UK. She was didn’t properly take care of her. Madagascar. In May 2010, he was transferred in May 2010 to Ivoloina Consequently she was hand-raised transferred to Besançon, then to Zoological Park in Madagascar. Since by the zookeepers. In 2005 she was Cotswold Wildlife Park in UK in October then, she raised several youngs with a transferred to Besançon Zoological 2015. He’s the only descendant of male born in Europe as well. Park where she has been the best 2 of the 4 founders of the captive breeding female of the captive population. population for many years. Groupe II, Vohitrarivo, Madagascar. The Group II is one the two largest group of wild greater bamboo lemurs ever recorded. It gathered up to over 60 individuals. Today, 50 animals live on a territory of about 50 hectares and are monitored daily by our guides. © F-G. Grandin, S. Meys, F. Perroux, D. Roullet. www.helpsimus.org www.helpsimus.org ADOPTION FORM For €30 and a duration of one year, I become a friendly member of Helpsimus and I adopt the greater bamboo lemur named: .................................................................................................................................. For €40 and a duration of one year, I become a friendly family member of Helpsimus and I adopt the greater bamboo lemur named: ................................................................................................................ © F. Perroux. Date: ......../........./............. Name: .......................................................................................................................................................................................... First name: ................................................................................................................................................................................. Adress: ......................................................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... Tel: ............................................................................................. Email: ....................................................................................... Complete the form, enclose your payment (check payable to AFSGH) and send them to: AFSGH 24 Rue Archereau Bât. B - Appt 157 75019 PARIS.
Recommended publications
  • Gastrointestinal Parasites of Captive and Free-Living Lemurs and Domestic Carnivores in Eastern Madagascar
    Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 47(1): 141–149, 2016 Copyright 2016 by American Association of Zoo Veterinarians GASTROINTESTINAL PARASITES OF CAPTIVE AND FREE-LIVING LEMURS AND DOMESTIC CARNIVORES IN EASTERN MADAGASCAR Amy B. Alexander, D.V.M., Cle´mence Poirotte, D.V.M., Ingrid J. Porton, M.S., Karen L.M. Freeman, Ph.D., Fidisoa Rasambainarivo, D.V.M., M.S., Kimberly G. Olson, R.V.T., Bernard Iambana, and Sharon L. Deem, D.V.M., Ph.D., Dipl. A.C.Z.M. Abstract: Fecal samples from captive and free-living lemurs at Ivoloina Zoological Park (IZP) and domestic carnivores from six villages surrounding IZP were evaluated between July and August 2012. Free-living lemurs from Betampona Natural Reserve (BNR), a relatively pristine rainforest fragment 40 km away, were also evaluated in November 2013. All 33 dogs sampled (100%) and 16 of 22 cats sampled (72.7%) were parasitized, predominantly with nematodes (strongyles, ascarids, and spirurids) as well as cestodes and protozoans. Similar types of parasites were identified in the lemur populations. Identification of spirurid nematodes and protozoans in the lemur fecal samples were of concern due to previously documented morbidity and mortality in lemurs from these parasitic agents. Twelve of 13 free-living (93%) and 31 of 49 captive (63%) lemurs sampled at IZP had a higher parasite prevalence than lemurs at BNR, with 13 of 24 (54%) being parasitized. The lemurs in BNR are likely at risk of increased exposure to these parasites and, therefore, increased morbidity and mortality, as humans and their domestic animals are encroaching on this natural area.
    [Show full text]
  • Greater Bamboo Lemur Madagascar
    Madagascar Greater Bamboo Lemur Prolemur simus (Gray, 1871) Madagascar (2002, 2004, 2006, 2008) Patricia C. Wright, Eileen Larney, Edward E. Louis Jr., Rainer Dolch & Radoniana R. Rafaliarison The greater bamboo lemur (Prolemur simus) is the largest of Madagascar’s bamboo-eating lemurs (Albrecht et al. 1990) and the most critically endangered lemur in Madagascar (Ganzhorn et al. 1996, 1997; Konstant et al. 2006; Mittermeier et al. 2006; Ganzhorn and Johnson 2007; Wright et al. 2008). Although its placement in Prolemur has been questioned (for example, Tattersall 2007), it now represents a monospecific genus, based on a suite of distinctive dental and chromosomal characteristics (Vuillaume-Randriamanantena et al. 1985; Macedonia and Stanger 1994) that support its separation from the genus Hapalemur (cf. Groves 2001). Genetic studies further suggest that Hapalemur may, in fact, be more months, while it relies on its shoots and leaves at other closely related to the genus Lemur (Rumpler et al. times of the year. Prolemur simus supplements its diet 1989; Macedonia and Stanger 1994; Stanger-Hall 1997; with fruits, flowers, soil and fungi (Meier and Rumpler Fausser et al., 2002). Prolemur simus also differs from 1987; Tan 1999, 2000; Wright et al. 2008; R. Dolch, J. L. other bamboo lemurs in behavioral and ecological Fiely, J. Rafalimandimby, E. E. Louis Jr. unpubl. data). variation. Historical records (Schwarz 1931) and sub- Greater bamboo lemurs are cathemeral and fossil remains confirm that it was once widespread gregarious, with observed group sizes ranging up to throughout the island (Godfrey and Vuillaume- 28 individuals (Santini-Palka 1994; Tan 1999, 2000).
    [Show full text]
  • Saving the Critically Endangered Greater Bamboo Lemur Prolemur Simus
    Wild Conservation Vol. 1 (2013), pp. 17-24. Saving the Critically Endangered greater bamboo lemur Prolemur simus Tony King1,2*, Christelle Chamberlan1, Maholy Ravaloharimanitra1 & Tovonanahary Rasolofoharivelo1 1The Aspinall Foundation, BP 7170 Andravoahangy, Antananarivo, Madagascar 2The Aspinall Foundation, Port Lympne Wild Animal Park, Hythe, Kent CT21 4PD, UK *Corresponding author: [email protected] Introduction The greater bamboo lemur Prolemur simus (Fig. 1) is Inspired by this critical situation, The Aspinall the only recognised species within the Prolemur genus, Foundation implemented a multi-disciplinary project is listed as Critically Endangered by the IUCN (2012), from the end of 2008 to ensure that effective actions and is considered as one of the top 50 most were identified and implemented as a matter of urgency evolutionarily distinct and globally endangered to save this critically endangered species from mammals by the ZSL EDGE Programme (Collen et al. imminent extinction (TAF 2008; King & Chamberlan 2011). The global primatological community has 2008, 2009; Rakotonirina et al. 2011). considered the species to be one of the most endangered Since the signing of an “Accord de Siège” with primates in the world for many years (Mittermeier et al. the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on 5 June 2009, The 2009). Aspinall Foundation is officially recognised as an NGO The greater bamboo lemur is endemic to in Madagascar, with the overall mission to work with Madagascar, and whilst fossil records show it was once local partners in Madagascar for the conservation of widely distributed across the island, it is now restricted endangered species and their habitats (King & to a patchy distribution within the remaining eastern Chamberlan 2010).
    [Show full text]
  • Population and Habitat Assessments for Diurnal and Cathemeral Lemurs Using Surveys, Satellite Imagery and GIS
    Oryx Vol 39 No 2 April 2005 The state of lemur conservation in south-eastern Madagascar: population and habitat assessments for diurnal and cathemeral lemurs using surveys, satellite imagery and GIS Mitchell T. Irwin, Steig E. Johnson and Patricia C. Wright Abstract The unique primates of south-eastern information system, and censuses are used to establish Madagascar face threats from growing human popula- range boundaries and develop estimates of population tions. The country’s extant primates already represent density and size. These assessments are used to identify only a subset of the taxonomic and ecological diversity regions and taxa at risk, and will be a useful baseline existing a few thousand years ago. To prevent further for future monitoring of habitat and populations. Precise losses remaining taxa must be subjected to effective estimates are impossible for patchily-distributed taxa monitoring programmes that directly inform conserva- (especially Hapalemur aureus, H. simus and Varecia tion efforts. We offer a necessary first step: revision of variegata variegata); these taxa require more sophisticated geographic ranges and quantification of habitat area modelling. and population size for diurnal and cathemeral (active during both day and night) lemurs. Recent satellite Keywords Conservation status, geographic range, GIS, images are used to develop a forest cover geographical lemurs, Madagascar, population densities, primates. Introduction diseases (Burney, 1999). However, once this ecoregion was inhabited, its combination of abundant timber and The island nation of Madagascar has recently been nutrient-poor soil (causing a low agricultural tenure classified as both a megadiversity country and one of time) led to rapid deforestation. 25 biodiversity hotspots, a classification reserved for Green & Sussman (1990) used satellite images from regions combining high biodiversity with high levels 1973 and 1985 and vegetation maps from 1950 to recon- of habitat loss and extinction risk (Myers et al., 2000).
    [Show full text]
  • How Much Does It Cost to Be a Specialist
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Oxford Brookes University: RADAR 1 High energy or protein concentrations in food as possible offsets for cyanide 2 consumption by specialized bamboo lemurs in Madagascar? 3 4 Timothy M. Eppley1,2, Chia L. Tan3, Summer Arrigo-Nelson4, Giuseppe Donati2, Daniel J. 5 Ballhorn5, Jörg U. Ganzhorn1,* 6 7 1 Biozentrum Grindel, Department of Animal Ecology and Conservation, Universität 8 Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany 9 2 Nocturnal Primate Research Group, Department of Anthropology and Geography, Oxford 10 Brookes University, Gypsy Lane, Oxford OX3 0BP, UK 11 3 San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research, 15600 San Pasqual Valley Road, 12 Escondido, CA 92027, USA 13 4 Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, California University of 14 Pennsylvania, California, PA, 15120 USA 15 5 Department of Biology, Portland State University, 1719 SW 10th Ave, Portland, OR 97201, 16 USA 17 18 * Corresponding author: Timothy M. Eppley 19 Biozentrum Grindel, Dept. Animal Ecology and Conservation 20 Martin-Luther-King Platz 3 21 20146 Hamburg, Germany 22 E-mail: [email protected] 23 24 Short title: Variation in food composition of bamboo lemurs 25 26 Abstract 27 Plants producing toxic plant secondary metabolites (PSM) deter feeding of folivores. Animals 28 that are able to cope with noxious PSMs have a niche with a competitive advantage over other 29 species. However, the ability to cope with toxic PSMs incurs costs for detoxification. In order 30 to assess possible compensations for the ingestion of toxic PSMs, we compare the chemical 31 quality of plants consumed by bamboo lemurs (genera Hapalemur and Prolemur; 32 strepsirrhine primates of Madagascar) in areas with and without bamboo.
    [Show full text]
  • Dental Topography Indicates Ecological Contraction of Lemur Communities
    AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY 148:215–227 (2012) Dental Topography Indicates Ecological Contraction of Lemur Communities Laurie R. Godfrey,1* Julia M. Winchester,2,3 Stephen J. King,1 Doug M. Boyer,2,4 and Jukka Jernvall3 1Department of Anthropology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 2Interdepartmental Doctoral Program in Anthropological Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-8081 3Institute for Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland 4Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, Brooklyn College, City University of New York, Brooklyn, NY 11210-2850 KEY WORDS dental ecology; complexity (OPCR); Dirichlet normal energy (DNE); subfossil lemurs ABSTRACT Understanding the paleoecology of extinct subfossil lemurs and compared these values to those of subfossil lemurs requires reconstruction of dietary prefer- an extant lemur sample. The two metrics succeeded in ences. Tooth morphology is strongly correlated with diet separating species in a manner that provides insights in living primates and is appropriate for inferring dietary into both food processing and diet. We used them to ecology. Recently, dental topographic analysis has shown examine the changes in lemur community ecology in great promise in reconstructing diet from molar tooth Southern and Southwestern Madagascar that accompa- form. Compared with traditionally used shearing metrics, nied the extinction of giant lemurs. We show that the dental topography is better suited for the extraordinary poverty of Madagascar’s frugivore community is a long- diversity of tooth form among subfossil lemurs and has standing phenomenon and that extinction of large-bodied been shown to be less sensitive to phylogenetic sources of lemurs in the South and Southwest resulted not merely shape variation.
    [Show full text]
  • LCF 2018 Annual Report
    ANNUAL REPORT 2018 On the cover, mongoose lemur Julio peeks from beneath his mother’s belly soon after his birth. He was born on the LCF reserve in June on a breeding recommendation from the Association of Zoos & Aquariums Species Survival Plan. This is the fourth infant born to parents Leena and Merced, since Leena’s arrival in 2014. Mongoose lemurs are Critically Endangered, facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the immediate future. LCF’s Managed Breeding Program plays a vital role in maintaining a genetic safety net for lemurs. In this photo, Julio clings to his mother at eight weeks of age. Photos: Caitlin Kenney, LCF Zoological Manager LEMURS DEAR FRIENDS, One of the most rewarding aspects of my job is watching the lemurs leaping through the trees of their forest habitats at our reserve in Myakka City, Florida. These remarkable moments are a direct reminder of why the Lemur Conservation Foundation is unwaveringly working to save lemurs from extinction. But these occasions also compel us to consider what is at stake. While the lemurs on our 130-acre reserve help foster compassion for their species, they also serve a loftier purpose. LCF’s lemurs are part of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums’ cooperative and scientific Species Survival Plans designed to safeguard the survival of lemur species. With nearly every lemur species at risk of extinction, managed lemur popula- tions offer the possibility of a second chance. To offer lemurs the best prospect for a second chance, LCF has com- mitted to increasing space to keep up with the success of our conserva- tion breeding program while significantly expanding our efforts to protect lemurs and forest habitats in Madagascar.
    [Show full text]
  • Male-Specific Use of the Purr in the Ring-Tailed Lemur (Lemur Catta)
    Original Article Folia Primatol 2014;85:201–214 Received: October 25, 2013 DOI: 10.1159/000363057 Accepted after revision: April 22, 2014 Published online: August 16, 2014 Male-Specific Use of the Purr in the Ring-Tailed Lemur (Lemur catta) Laura M. Bolt Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. , Canada Key Words Purr · Ring-tailed lemur · Lemur catta · Sex-specific behaviour · Information signal · Male vocalization · Dominance rank · Call rate · Male agonism · Epiphenomenon Abstract In mammals, purring has been described in mostly affiliative contexts. In the ring- tailed lemur (Lemur catta) , both males and females purr, but only males were observed purring in agonistic contexts. In order to determine whether male ring-tailed lemurs purr as aggressive displays during intrasexual agonistic encounters, 480 h of focal data were collected on 25 adult males from Beza Mahafaly Special Reserve, Madagascar, from March to July 2010. The male purring rate increased during periods of male-male ago- nism when compared to times without intrasexual agonism, and the purring rate was positively correlated with male dominance rank. However, the purring rate was not sig- nificantly higher during winning agonistic interactions when compared with losing en- counters. My results indicate that the male ring-tailed lemur purr is used most frequent- ly as an agonistic vocalization in male-male encounters, in addition to being used less frequently in other social contexts, including during tail-waving at females, resting, scent-marking, feeding and copulation. Dominant males have higher purring rates across social situations, suggesting that the purring rate may be driven by intrinsic male qualities rather than functioning as a meaningful signal in each disparate social context.
    [Show full text]
  • Lemurs of Madagascar – a Strategy for Their
    Cover photo: Diademed sifaka (Propithecus diadema), Critically Endangered. (Photo: Russell A. Mittermeier) Back cover photo: Indri (Indri indri), Critically Endangered. (Photo: Russell A. Mittermeier) Lemurs of Madagascar A Strategy for Their Conservation 2013–2016 Edited by Christoph Schwitzer, Russell A. Mittermeier, Nicola Davies, Steig Johnson, Jonah Ratsimbazafy, Josia Razafindramanana, Edward E. Louis Jr., and Serge Rajaobelina Illustrations and layout by Stephen D. Nash IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group Bristol Conservation and Science Foundation Conservation International This publication was supported by the Conservation International/Margot Marsh Biodiversity Foundation Primate Action Fund, the Bristol, Clifton and West of England Zoological Society, Houston Zoo, the Institute for the Conservation of Tropical Environments, and Primate Conservation, Inc. Published by: IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group, Bristol Conservation and Science Foundation, and Conservation International Copyright: © 2013 IUCN Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Inquiries to the publisher should be directed to the following address: Russell A. Mittermeier, Chair, IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group, Conservation International, 2011 Crystal Drive, Suite 500, Arlington, VA 22202, USA Citation: Schwitzer C, Mittermeier RA, Davies N, Johnson S, Ratsimbazafy J, Razafindramanana J, Louis Jr. EE, Rajaobelina S (eds). 2013. Lemurs of Madagascar: A Strategy for Their Conservation 2013–2016. Bristol, UK: IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group, Bristol Conservation and Science Foundation, and Conservation International. 185 pp. ISBN: 978-1-934151-62-4 Illustrations: © Stephen D.
    [Show full text]
  • Determining the Habitat Use of Varecia Variegata in Maromizaha Protected Area, Madagascar
    University of Vermont ScholarWorks @ UVM UVM Honors College Senior Theses Undergraduate Theses 2017 Determining the habitat use of Varecia variegata in Maromizaha Protected Area, Madagascar Rebecca E. Roman University of Vermont Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/hcoltheses Recommended Citation Roman, Rebecca E., "Determining the habitat use of Varecia variegata in Maromizaha Protected Area, Madagascar" (2017). UVM Honors College Senior Theses. 169. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/hcoltheses/169 This Honors College Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Undergraduate Theses at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in UVM Honors College Senior Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Determining the habitat use of Varecia variegata in Maromizaha Protected Area, Madagascar Rebecca Roman with Nicholas J. Gotelli Abstract Understanding the interaction between frugivores and their habitat is necessary for both primate and forest preservation. In Madagascar, Varecia variegata, are the most highly frugivorous lemur in the Lemuridae family This project examined the habitat use of a troop of V. variegata (the black and white ruffed lemur) in Maromizaha, a newly protected area just outside of the village, Anevoka, in Madagascar. The hypothesis tested is that the size, location, flowering status, and species identity of trees selected by lemurs for particular activities (feeding, resting, sleeping) differ from the distribution of trees in the forest as a whole. There is evidence that V. variegata selected trees with significantly different CBH (F1,733=24.8, p= 7.956e-07), height (F1,733=20.64, p= 6.488e-06), and phenology compared to the general habitat observed in the identified territory.
    [Show full text]
  • Duke Lemur Center's Magazine
    EST. 1966 DUKE LEMUR CENTER MAGAZINE | 2019 37 YEARS OF LEMUR PHOTOGRAPHY A CONVERSATION WITH ZOBOOMAFOO CREATOR MARTIN KRATT JOHN CLEESE-DLC VIDEO COLLABORATION ON THE TRAIL OF ANCIENT PRIMATES CONTENTS DLC AS THIS ISSUE of the Duke Lemur Center’s Magazine 4 36 LETTER FROM prepares to go to print, a fifth lemur species has been added About the Duke Lemur Center How Much Is That to the list of the 25 most endangered primates in the world Lemur in the Window? THE DIRECTOR by the International Union for the Conservation Nature 6 That lemur on Craigslist? (IUCN). The largest of the nocturnal lemur species, the My Life with Lemurs Don’t befooled—it makes a terrible pet aye-aye, sadly joins this list of primates in peril. This announ- A 37-year photo retrospective cement serves as a reminder that there remains much work 39 to do to protect lemurs and their native Malagasy forests. 18 Staff Spotlight: Giving Opportunities Meet Bobby Schopler, the DLC’s For more articles, photos, and special While the reality that 25% of the world’s 25 most endangered senior veterinarian features, please visit our online edition: primates are lemurs is sobering, I remain hopeful that this 20 LEMUR.DUKE.EDU/MAGAZINE trend will reverse. My optimism comes from the Lemur On the Trail of Ancient Primates 40 Center’s unwavering commitment to Madagascar and protecting its unique flora and fauna. This year we success Digging into lemur history 53 Years of Lemur Data - Available Online fully added two new programs to our conservation arsenal, the Malagasy veterinary internship and our animal care 24 technical advisor program.
    [Show full text]
  • In Situ Conservation
    NEWSN°4/august 2017 Editorial Announcement: EAZA conference at in situ conservation the door! Red-ruffed lemur reintroduction project in Farankaraina forest: a picture story! This year’s EAZA annual conference will Below some pictures of the field mission take place in Emmen, the Netherlands conducted by the researchers of the GERP from 19. - 23. September. (Groupe d’Etude et de Recherche sur les Primates The Prosimian TAG will have two de Madagascar) in early spring to assess the meetings – the “working meeting” feasibility of red-ruffed lemur releases in Farankaraina forest. They carried out a lemur for TAG members on Thursday, 21. inventory and analysed the different plants they September, 14.00 h – 16.00 h, and eat. As you see, there are ongoing threats on Eulemur albifrons in Farankaraina forest the “open meeting” with reports and red-ruffed lemur habitat in Ambolohosy (near presentations on Friday, 22. September, Masoala NP) and funds are needed to complete 11.00 h – 13.00 h. (Note that the the study. annual meeting of AEECL is scheduled To support the project, contact Delphine Roullet: for Friday, 22. September, 8.30 h – [email protected] 10.30 h.) A main topic of the open meeting will be the “new” EEP for Black-and-white ruffed lemurs which will certainly be of interest for the many holders of Ruffed Phenological study in Farankaraina forest lemurs. Topics for the “working meeting” (Guests –with prior announcement are Panoramic view of Farankaraina forest welcome) will be “defining roles and goals for Prosimian EEPs” as the basis for revision of the Regional Collection Plan.
    [Show full text]