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Mapping the Maritime Backyards of Póvoa De Varzim
Mapping the Maritime Backyards of Póvoa de Varzim José Fernandes [1], Marta Labastida [2] [1] School of Architecture University of Minho Minho, Portugal [2] Lab2PT, School of Architecture University of Minho Minho, Portugal Abstract In order to improve their professional activity, fishermen have developed special methods and procedures for organising the space of their maritime territory. This article presents some of these practices, based on the specific case of the fishing community of Póvoa de Varzim, a town on the north coast of Portugal. Over the years, each fishing family has developed mental maps of the “seas”, creating original names to identify certain places and their different characteristics, while simultaneously producing a remarkable intangible heritage. Together with the productive transformations that were characteristic of industrialisation, traditional fishing methods have also gradually changed, incorporating the use of electronic navigation devices and other mechanisms for the detection of marine resources. In this way, the sea has begun to be mapped digitally through a system of “maritime backyards” that divide the space according to the fishing gear used. The aim of this work is to map and compare the maritime space produced by traditional fishing methods and by the contemporary system of “maritime backyards”, giving visibility to practices and territories that are normally absent from the representations of places. Keywords maritime territory, fishing community, Póvoa de Varzim, intangible heritage, mental maps, “maritime backyards”, map. DOI https://doi.org/10.7480/spool.2020.2.5037 77 SPOOL | ISSN 2215-0897 | E-ISSN 2215-0900 | VOLUME #7 | ISSUE #2 Introduction This article is an offshoot of the Fishing Architecture research project, whose aim is to map the complex relationships between marine biology and the built environment that results from the exploitation of natural resources such as fish and seaweed, which were fundamental vectors in the urbanisation of coastal towns and cities. -
Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus
Dictionary, Encyclopedia and T E X T forum Join the Word of the Day Mailing List For Thesaurus - The Free webmasters Dictionary 5,138,485,052 visitors served. TheFreeDictionary Google Bing boat ? Word / Article Starts with Ends with Text Dictionary/ thesaurus Medical Legal Financial Acronyms Idioms Encyclopedia Wikipedia ? dictionary dictionary dictionary encyclopedia Also found in: Medical, Acronyms, Idioms, Encyclopedia, boat Wikipedia 0.01 se c. This site: ?Page tools Follow: Join the Word boat (b t) Printer Feedback of the Day Mailing List n. friendly Add 1. Cite / definition a. A relatively small, usually open craft of a link size that might be carried aboard a ship. Advertisement b. An inland vessel of any size. (Bad banner? c. A ship or submarine. Please let us 2. A dish shaped like a boat: a sauce boat. know) v. boat·ed, boat·ing, boats Share: This page: ?My Word List Share: v.intr. Add current page On this page 1. To travel by boat. 2. To ride a boat for pleasure. to the list Thesaurus "I wish The Free Translations v.tr. 1. To transport by boat. Dictionary had..." Word Browser Had what?! Click Advertisement (Bad 2. To place in a boat. Idiom: here to tell us banner? Please let us what features you know) in the same boat In the same situation as another or others. want to see. ?Charity [Middle English bot, from Old English b t; Feed see bheid- in Indo-European roots.] a hung ry child - donate The American Heritage® Dictionary of the to school feeding English Language, Fourth Edition copyright program ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. -
História Da Alimentação No Brasil BRASILIANA
História da Alimentação no Brasil BRASILIANA Volume 323 Direção de AMÉRICO ,JACOBINA LACOMR~ LUIS DA GAMARA CASCUDO (Da Universidade do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal.) História da Alimentação no Brasil PRII\IETRO VOLUME Carddpio Indígena, Dieta Africana, Ementa Portuguésa (Pesquisas e notas) COMPANHIA EDITORA NACIONAL SÃO PAULO íL. i)'3, A 0 82 3 Trabalho preparado sob os auspfcioB da Soc1ÉTÉ n'~TUDES H1sTORIQUES DoM PEDRO II \}. 3.23 Do Autor: mbém sob os e.uep!cios da SocIÉT:lli D'iTUDES HI!TORIQ'C'li:8 Do>< PEDRO II) Jangada. Uma pesquisa etnográfica. Serviço de Documentação. Ministério da Educação e Cultura. Rio de Janeiro, 1957. Rêde de dormir. Uma pesquisa etnográfica. Serviço de Documentação. Ministério da Educação e Cultura. Rio de Janeiro, 1959. Na "BRASILIANA": O Conde D'Eu; Volume 11 O Marquês de Olinda e seu Tempo. Volume 107 Henry Koster, Viagens ao Nordeste do Brasil (tradução e nqtas). Volume 221 Capitulares desenhadas por RuBEN SAMPAIO CARDOSO Direitos reservad08 COMPANHIA EDITORA NACIONAL Rua dos Gusmões, 639 - São Paulo 2, SP Exemplar 211!1 1967 Impresso nos Este.dos Unidos do Bre.eil Printed in tho Unitod Stat•• oJ Bra;il Parmi les rapports qui rattachent l'homme à un certain milieu, l'un des plus tenaces est celui qui apparatt en étudiant les moyens de nourriture; le vêtement, l'nrmement sont beau coup plus sujets à se modifier sous l'influence du commerce que le régime alimentaire par leque!, empiriquement, suivant les climats ou ils vivent, les diíférents groupcs subviennent aux nécessités de l'organisme. II existe à cet effet une remarquable diversité de combinaisons: Bédouins ou Fellah riverains de la M&literranée, Européen du Centre ou du Nord, Chinois, Japonais ou Eskimau, chacun a réalisé, avec les él6ments fournis par le milieu, accrus de ce qu'il a pu ;y joindre, un type de subsistance qui est entré désormais dans le tempérament, s'est fortifié par les habitudes. -
Runes a Book of Runes
All about Runes A Book of Runes A Wikipedia Compilation by Michael A. Linton PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Thu, 13 Jun 2013 03:17:30 UTC Contents Articles Rune Alphabets 1 Runes 1 Anglo-Saxon runes 19 Elder Futhark 26 Younger Futhark 35 Rune Letters 39 Æ 39 Algiz 43 Ansuz (rune) 48 Berkanan 50 Dagaz 51 Ear (rune) 53 Ehwaz 55 Eihwaz 56 Fehu 57 Gyfu 59 Haglaz 60 Isaz 62 Jēran 63 Kaunan 66 Laguz 68 Mannaz 69 Naudiz 71 Odal (rune) 72 Wynn 74 Peorð 76 Raido 78 Sowilō 80 Tiwaz rune 83 Thurisaz 86 Ur (rune) 88 Yngvi 89 History of Runes 93 Medieval runes 93 Dalecarlian runes 97 Armanen runes 99 Runic magic 102 Runology 108 Runic inscriptions 109 Franks Casket 115 Poetic Edda 127 Codex Runicus 134 Thorn (letter) 137 Rune Poems 141 Old English rune poem 143 Runic transliteration and transcription 145 Middle English 147 Old Norse orthography 155 Runestone 161 References Article Sources and Contributors 175 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 178 Article Licenses License 183 1 Rune Alphabets Runes Runic Type Alphabet Languages Germanic languages Time period Elder Futhark from the 2nd century AD Parent systems Phoenician •• Old Italic •• Runic Child systems Younger Futhark, Anglo-Saxon futhorc ISO 15924 Runr, 211 Direction Left-to-right Unicode alias Runic [1] Unicode range U+16A0–U+16FF Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols. Runes (Proto-Norse: ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), Old Norse: rún) are the letters in a set of related alphabets known as runic alphabets, which were used to write various Germanic languages before the adoption of the Latin alphabet and for specialised purposes thereafter. -
Trabalhos De Arqueologia 18
Survivals of old shipbuilding traditions on northern Portugal local boats ❚ IVONE MAGALHÃES ❚ JOSÉ FELGUEIRAS ❚ The stretches of sandy beaches along the Minho coast, interrupted by the Cávado, Neiva, Lima, Âncora and Minho rivers, dotted with rocky and pebbly areas in Areosa, Montedor, Gelfa and Moledo, comprise the remote end point of the north coast of Portugal (Fig.1). The small inlets on the open beach, protected only by the line of dunes and the river estu- aries, created conditions for the development of human communities where the construction of the scenic background and fishing architecture of the villages and settlements, the economy, the craft and technology of fishing, the place names, the speech, tales and rites, the clothing, the songs, the festivities and the habits of the populations from Apúlia to Caminha, are strongly marked by the land-sea relationship. Today the region is led by the agricultural-fishing com- munities of farmer-fishermen: the farmers of seaweed that also collect the pilado, small crabs that, after drying in the sun, were also used as fertiliser for growing potatoes and corn, before the introduction of mechanisation in agriculture and industrial chemical fertilisers. Because of this, it is not possible to put the colonisation of the coastal area of this region into perspective without relating it to the appearance of the fishing ports, the majority of which have come down to the present, or of the distribution of techniques and instruments of skilled fishermen without relating them to the inherent process of dissemination. The dissemination of the cultural lines is inseparable from the material and written culture, from the imagination, from technology, from navigation and from the knowledge of the sea in general.