Clematis Terniflora Global Invasive
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Vascular Flora of the Possum Walk Trail at the Infinity Science Center, Hancock County, Mississippi
The University of Southern Mississippi The Aquila Digital Community Honors Theses Honors College Spring 5-2016 Vascular Flora of the Possum Walk Trail at the Infinity Science Center, Hancock County, Mississippi Hanna M. Miller University of Southern Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/honors_theses Part of the Biodiversity Commons, and the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Miller, Hanna M., "Vascular Flora of the Possum Walk Trail at the Infinity Science Center, Hancock County, Mississippi" (2016). Honors Theses. 389. https://aquila.usm.edu/honors_theses/389 This Honors College Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College at The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The University of Southern Mississippi Vascular Flora of the Possum Walk Trail at the Infinity Science Center, Hancock County, Mississippi by Hanna Miller A Thesis Submitted to the Honors College of The University of Southern Mississippi in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Bachelor of Science in the Department of Biological Sciences May 2016 ii Approved by _________________________________ Mac H. Alford, Ph.D., Thesis Adviser Professor of Biological Sciences _________________________________ Shiao Y. Wang, Ph.D., Chair Department of Biological Sciences _________________________________ Ellen Weinauer, Ph.D., Dean Honors College iii Abstract The North American Coastal Plain contains some of the highest plant diversity in the temperate world. However, most of the region has remained unstudied, resulting in a lack of knowledge about the unique plant communities present there. -
WRA.Datasheet.Template (Version 1) (Version 1).Xlsx
Assessment date 18 April 2016 Clematis terniflora ALL ZONES Answer Score 1.01 Is the species highly domesticated? n 0 1.02 Has the species become naturalised where grown? 1.03 Does the species have weedy races? 2.01 Species suited to Florida's USDA climate zones (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) 2 North Zone: suited to Zones 8, 9 Central Zone: suited to Zones 9, 10 South Zone: suited to Zone 10 2.02 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) 2 2.03 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y 1 2.04 Native or naturalized in habitats with periodic inundation y North Zone: mean annual precipitation 50-70 inches Central Zone: mean annual precipitation 40-60 inches South Zone: mean annual precipitation 40-60 inches 1 2.05 Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural range? y 3.01 Naturalized beyond native range y 2 3.02 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed unk 3.03 Weed of agriculture n 0 3.04 Environmental weed y 4 3.05 Congeneric weed y 2 4.01 Produces spines, thorns or burrs n 0 4.02 Allelopathic unk 0 4.03 Parasitic n 0 4.04 Unpalatable to grazing animals ? 4.05 Toxic to animals ? 4.06 Host for recognised pests and pathogens n 0 4.07 Causes allergies or is otherwise toxic to humans unk 0 4.08 Creates a fire hazard in natural ecosystems unk 0 4.09 Is a shade tolerant plant at some stage of its life cycle n 0 4.10 Grows on infertile soils (oligotrophic, limerock, or excessively draining soils). -
The Pharmaceutical Potential of Compounds from Tasmanian Clematis Species
The Pharmaceutical Potential of Compounds from Tasmanian Clematis species by Fangming Jin Bachelor in Pharmacology of Chinese Medicine (from Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China) Master of Pharmaceutical Science (from University of Tasmania, Australia) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Pharmacy University of Tasmania May 2012 The Pharmaceutical Potential of Compounds from Tasmanian Clematis species DEDICATION To My loving parents and husband, and My beloved supervisors, Dr. Christian Narkowicz and Dr. Glenn A Jacobson, For their on-going support and sacrifices, I dedicate my research to you. i The Pharmaceutical Potential of Compounds from Tasmanian Clematis species DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY This thesis contains no material that has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any other tertiary institution. To the best of my knowledge and belief, this thesis contains no material previously published or written by any other person except where due reference is made in the text of the thesis. Fangming Jin May 7, 2012 ii The Pharmaceutical Potential of Compounds from Tasmanian Clematis species AUTHORITY OF ACCESS This thesis may be available for loan and limited copying in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968. Fangming Jin May 7, 2012 iii The Pharmaceutical Potential of Compounds from Tasmanian Clematis species ABSTRACT Aims The aim of the study was to investigate the antitumour, antibacterial and anti- inflammatory activities of some Tasmanian native Clematis spp. and to isolate and identify the potential pharmaceutical constituents. Methods The antitumour activities, antibacterial activities and anti-inflammatory effects of leaf material of Clematis spp. -
State of Delaware Invasive Plants Booklet
Planting for a livable Delaware Widespread and Invasive Growth Habit 1. Multiflora rose Rosa multiflora S 2. Oriental bittersweet Celastrus orbiculata V 3. Japanese stilt grass Microstegium vimineum H 4. Japanese knotweed Polygonum cuspidatum H 5. Russian olive Elaeagnus umbellata S 6. Norway maple Acer platanoides T 7. Common reed Phragmites australis H 8. Hydrilla Hydrilla verticillata A 9. Mile-a-minute Polygonum perfoliatum V 10. Clematis Clematis terniflora S 11. Privet Several species S 12. European sweetflag Acorus calamus H 13. Wineberry Rubus phoenicolasius S 14. Bamboo Several species H Restricted and Invasive 15. Japanese barberry Berberis thunbergii S 16. Periwinkle Vinca minor V 17. Garlic mustard Alliaria petiolata H 18. Winged euonymus Euonymus alata S 19. Porcelainberry Ampelopsis brevipedunculata V 20. Bradford pear Pyrus calleryana T 21. Marsh dewflower Murdannia keisak H 22. Lesser celandine Ranunculus ficaria H 23. Purple loosestrife Lythrum salicaria H 24. Reed canarygrass Phalaris arundinacea H 25. Honeysuckle Lonicera species S 26. Tree of heaven Alianthus altissima T 27. Spotted knapweed Centaruea biebersteinii H Restricted and Potentially-Invasive 28. Butterfly bush Buddleia davidii S Growth Habit: S=shrub, V=vine, H=herbaceous, T=tree, A=aquatic THE LIST • Plants on The List are non-native to Delaware, have the potential for widespread dispersal and establishment, can out-compete other species in the same area, and have the potential for rapid growth, high seed or propagule production, and establishment in natural areas. • Plants on Delaware’s Invasive Plant List were chosen by a committee of experts in environmental science and botany, as well as representatives of State agencies and the Nursery and Landscape Industry. -
Mistaken Identity? Invasive Plants and Their Native Look-Alikes: an Identification Guide for the Mid-Atlantic
Mistaken Identity ? Invasive Plants and their Native Look-alikes an Identification Guide for the Mid-Atlantic Matthew Sarver Amanda Treher Lenny Wilson Robert Naczi Faith B. Kuehn www.nrcs.usda.gov http://dda.delaware.gov www.dsu.edu www.dehort.org www.delawareinvasives.net Published by: Delaware Department Agriculture • November 2008 In collaboration with: Claude E. Phillips Herbarium at Delaware State University • Delaware Center for Horticulture Funded by: U.S. Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service Cover Photos: Front: Aralia elata leaf (Inset, l-r: Aralia elata habit; Aralia spinosa infloresence, Aralia elata stem) Back: Aralia spinosa habit TABLE OF CONTENTS About this Guide ............................1 Introduction What Exactly is an Invasive Plant? ..................................................................................................................2 What Impacts do Invasives Have? ..................................................................................................................2 The Mid-Atlantic Invasive Flora......................................................................................................................3 Identification of Invasives ..............................................................................................................................4 You Can Make a Difference..............................................................................................................................5 Plant Profiles Trees Norway Maple vs. Sugar -
Determination of Taxonomic Status of Chinese Species of the Genus Clematis by Using High Performance Liquid Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (Hplc-Ms) Technique
Pak. J. Bot., 42(2): 691-702, 2010. DETERMINATION OF TAXONOMIC STATUS OF CHINESE SPECIES OF THE GENUS CLEMATIS BY USING HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY–MASS SPECTROMETRY (HPLC-MS) TECHNIQUE MUHAMMAD ISHTIAQ CH1, 2*, Q. HE2, S. FENG, YI WANG2, P.G. XIAO2, YIYU CHENG2* AND HABIB AHMED3 1Department of Botany, Mirpur University of Science & Technology (MUST) Bhimber Campus, (AK) Pakistan 2Department of Chinese Medicine Science and Engineering, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Bioinformatics, Zhejiang University, No. 38 Zhe da Road Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China 3Department of Botany, University of Hazara, Garden Campus Mansehra, NWFP, Pakistan. Abstract A comparative taxonomic study using chemometric and numerical taxonomic approaches on 15 populations of 12 species of major taxa of the genus Clematis, belonging to sections, Rectae, Clematis, Meclatis, Tubulosae and Viorna were analyzed by HPLC coupled with diode array detector and ESI-MS. The chemodiversity profile of saponins proved to be useful taxonomic markers for the genus and results are presented in phenograms. The compound ‘Huzhangoside D’ was the most abundant in analyzed species of the genus. Numerical taxonomic study was also conducted based on phylogenetically informative characters which corroborated with chemical fingerprinting findings. The significance of chemical markers in taxonomic study as well as their correlation between morphology and chemical compound profile is also debated with its significant role in botanic drugs identification. Introduction Clematis L., is the second largest genus of Ranunculaceae, which comprises of more than 300 species worldwide and among these 147 (93 endemic) species are found in China (Wang, 1999). Traditional classification systems are usually based on floral and vegetative characters, and have been used for taxonomic divisions of many plants. -
Mechanical Architecture and Development in Clematis
Research MechanicalBlackwell Publishing Ltd. architecture and development in Clematis: implications for canalised evolution of growth forms S. Isnard1, T. Speck2 and N. P. Rowe1 1Botanique et Bioinformatique de l’Architecture des Plantes, UMR 5120 CNRS, TA40/PS2, Boulevard de la Lironde, 34398 Montpellier, France; 2Plant Biomechanics Group, Institute for Biology II, Botanical Garden of the Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Schänzlestrasse 1, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany Summary Author for correspondence: • Mechanical architectures of two Clematis species, the herbaceous perennial S. Isnard Clematis recta and the woody liana, Clematis vitalba, were investigated and + Tel: 33 (0) 467617553 compared with the woody rhizomatous sand dune plant Clematis flammula var. Fax: +33 (0) 467615668 Email: [email protected] maritima. • Bending mechanical properties of stems from various developmental stages were Received: 25 September 2002 compared and related to stem geometry and relative proportions of tissues during Accepted: 28 February 2003 development. doi: 10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00771.x • Clematis vitalba and C. flammula var. maritima showed mechanical architectures with reductions in structural Young’s modulus of the stem during ontogeny. Irrever- sible loss of stem rigidity was mediated by disruption, separation and eventual loss of primary phloem fibres via secondary growth of the periderm and cambial activity. Each species showed variations of non-self-supporting mechanical architecture relating to specific habitat preferences. In aerial stems of C. recta the structural Young’s modulus remained approximately constant during ontogeny, a mechanical signal characteristic for semi-self-supporting architectures. •Woody aerial plant stems are extremely rare in the Ranunculaceae and seldom, if ever, show self-supporting characteristics. -
1 Recent Incursions of Weeds to Australia 1971
Recent Incursions of Weeds to Australia 1971 - 1995 1 CRC for Weed Management Systems Technical Series No. 3 CRC for Weed Management Systems Technical Series No. 3 Cooperative Research Centre for Weed Management Systems Recent Incursions of Weeds to Australia 1971 - 1995 Convened by R.H. Groves Appendix compiled by J.R. Hosking Established and supported under the Commonwealth Government’s Cooperative Research Centres 2 Program. Recent Incursions of Weeds to Australia 1971 - 1995 CRC for Weed Management Systems Technical Series No.3 January 1998 Groves, R.H. (Richard Harrison) Recent incursions of weeds to Australia 1971 - 1995 ISBN 0 9587010 2 4 1. Weeds - Control - Australia. I. Hosking, J.R. (John Robert). II. Cooperative Research Centre for Weed Management Systems (Australia). III. Title. (Series: CRC for Weed Management Systems Technical Series; No. 3) 632.5 Contact address: CRC for Weed Management Systems Waite Campus University of Adelaide PMB1 Glen Osmond SA 5064 Australia CRC for Weed Management Systems, Australia 1997. The information advice and/or procedures contained in this publication are provided for the sole purpose of disseminating information relating to scientific and technical matters in accordance with the functions of the CRC for Weed Management Systems. To the extent permitted by law, CRC for Weed Management Systems shall not be held liable in relation to any loss or damage incurred by the use and/or reliance upon any information advice and/or procedures contained in this publication. Mention of any product in this publication is for information purposes and does not constitute a recommendation of any such product either expressed or implied by CRC for Weed Management Systems. -
Plant Invasions in Rhode Island Riparian Zones ✴Paleostratigraphy in B Y S U Z a N N E M
Volume 12 • Number 2 • November 2005 What’s Inside… Plant Invasions in Rhode Island Riparian Zones ✴Paleostratigraphy in B Y S U Z A N N E M . L U S S I E R A N D S A R A N . D A S I L V A the Campus Freezer ✴Wandering Hooded Riparian zones opportunistic, they are often the first Methods Seals are the corridors plants to colonize disturbed patches of Selecting the Study Sites ✴Bringing Watershed of land adjacent soil and forest edges. Several research- Health and Land to streams, riv- ers have found that riparian zones sup- By using hydrographical and land Use History into the use/land cover data from the Rhode Classroom ers, and other port a greater abundance and diversity Island Geographic Information System ✴ surface waters, of invasive plants than other habitats The Paleozoology (RIGIS, http://www.edc.uri.edu/rigis/), Collection of the which serve as (Brown and Peet 2003, Burke and Museum of Natural transitional areas Grime 1996, Gregory et al. 1991). we characterized eight subwatersheds History, Roger Wil- between terres- by their percentage of residential land liams Park trial and aquatic Streams within urban and suburban use (4–59%). Stream corridors were de- ✴“The Invasives Beat” systems. Their watersheds characteristically carry lineated using orthophotos and verified ✴Bioblitz 2005 vegetation pro- higher nutrient loads following storm with on-site latitude/longitude readings ✴and lots more... vides valuable events as the first flush of overland run- from a Geographic Positioning System wildlife habitat off transports nonpoint-source (nutri- (GPS). We also calculated the edge- while enhancing ent) pollution into the stream corridors to-area ratio for each riparian zone to instream habitat (Burke and Grime 1996). -
Actual State and Changes of Flora and Vegetation in the Broczăłwka Steppe Reserve
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis ––––––– 2011 ––––––– Folia Biologica et Oecologica 7: 163–176 (Acta Univ. Lodz, Folia Biol. Oecol.) 1 2 ANNA CWENER & MARCIN NOWAK 1Department of Geobotany, Institute of Biology, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20-033 Lublin, Poland, e-mail: [email protected] 2Wąska 5/8, 22-400 Zamo ść , Poland ACTUAL STATE AND CHANGES OF FLORA AND VEGETATION IN THE BROCZÓWKA STEPPE RESERVE Abstract: This paper presents floristic characterization of xerothermic plant associations and analysis of changes of flora within Broczówka steppe reserve. The floristic research was carried out in 2004-2009. Numerous species that were noted here almost 30 years ago were not found in the present study, the size of other populations decreased. Nevertheless, many plant species occurring in the reserve are rare, endangered or protected. Six major plant associations, impoverished form of two ones and one plant community are distinguished in the whole area of the reserve. Occurrence of two plant associations was not confirmed. Key words: steppe reserve, rare and endangered species, succession 1. INTRODUCTION Almost all sites of xerothermic vegetation in middle-east Poland were investigated in respect of flora and plant associations and communities. The researches were conducted in 1960s (e.g. FIJAŁKOWSKI 1959, 1964, 1972; FIJAŁKOWSKI , IZDEBSKI 1957; FIJAŁKOWSKI , ADAMCZYK 1980; FIJAŁKOWSKI et al . 1987). Conducted comparative researches show, that both flora and plant communities have been changed to a great extent. Preliminary information on this theme was published by FIJAŁKOWSKI et al. (1987) and KUCHARCZYK and WÓJCIAK (1995). This paper presents floral and ecological characterization of currently occurring xerothermic plant associations and analysis of changes of flora within DOI: 10.2478/v10107-009-0023-0 164 Changes of flora and vegetation in the Broczówka steppe reserve Broczówka steppe reserve. -
The Vegetation of Whale Island. Part II. Species List of Vascular Plants, By
Tane (1971) 17:39-46 39 THE VEGETATION OF WHALE ISLAND PART II. SPECIES LIST OF VASCULAR PLANTS by B.S. Parris* ABSTRACT A list of vascular plants found on Whale Island is presented together with the abundance of each species and the plant communities in which it occurs. INTRODUCTION This list was drawn up during the July visit and only a few species were added on the August visit. Further collections at more favourable seasons would probably add more species, particularly adventive annuals, to the list. The plant communities are as in Parris et al. (1971). Specimens of most species are lodged in the herbarium of the Auckland Institute and Museum. Nomenclature is as follows: indigenous dicotyledons and ferns, 'Flora of New Zealand' Vol. 1 by H.H. Allan (1961); indigenous monocotyledons, 'Flora of New Zealand' Vol. 2 by L.B. Moore and E. Edgar (1970); adventive species, 'Handbook of the Naturalised flora of New Zealand' by H.H. Allan (1941) and 'A Guide to the Identification of Weeds and Clovers' by A.J. Healy (1970). LIST OF SPECIES * adventive species Psilopsida Psilotum nudum locally abundant under kanuka, occurs under pohutukawa Lycopsida Lycopodium cernuum one locality Sulphur Valley L. varium Pa Hill Filicopsida Schizaeaceae Schizaea fistulosa Sulphur Valley Hymenophyllaceae Hymenophyllum sanguinolentum three localities, in forest Dicksoniaceae Dicksonia squarrosa local - forest and grassland * Plant Diseases Division, D.S.I.R. Auckland. 40 Cyatheaceae Cyathea dealbata common - forest; local - grassland C. medullaris common in forest & grassland Polypodiaceae Pyrrosia serpens abundant throughout Phymatodes diversifolium widespread but not common Thelypteridaceae Thelypteris pennigera local in forest Dennstaedtiaceae Hypolepis tenuifolia locally abundant, kanuka Pteridaceae Paesia scaberula common, more so than bracken Histiopteris incisa locally abundant, kanuka and grassland Pteridium aquilinum local, grassland Pteris tremula abundant throughout P. -
Flora of South Australia 5Th Edition | Edited by Jürgen Kellermann
Flora of South Australia 5th Edition | Edited by Jürgen Kellermann RANUNCULACEAE1 H. Eichler2, J.A. Jeanes3 & N.G. Walsh3 Herbs, usually terrestrial perennials, some waterplants and some annuals, rarely small shrubs or woody climbers; leaves alternate, in a basal rosette, or rarely opposite or whorled, compound or simple, often palmately lobed or dissected, petioles often with sheathing base, usually without stipules. Inflorescences of solitary flowers or cymose, flowers hypogynous, usually regular, bisexual, nectar-secreting and insect-pollinated, some zygomorphic, rarely wind-pollinated; perianth petaloid or sepaloid, whorled or spirally arranged, undifferentiated or consisting of calyx and corolla, the latter formed usually of petaloid nectaries (sometimes termed ‘honey-leaves’, here treated as petals), rarely of true petals (Adonis), usually 5 or more, rarely reduced to 2, 1 or 0; stamens usually many (rarely 2 or 1), spirally arranged; filaments free, anthers extrorse, opening in longitudinal slits, rarely with connective appendages; carpels many to 1, free and spirally arranged or more or less fused and in 1 whorl; style usually well developed; ovules many to 1, ventral or basal, anatropous; integuments 1 or 2. Fruit of (usually) many (rarely 1) follicles or achenes, or rarely a berry or capsule; seeds usually with a small embryo and oily endosperm; germination usually epigeal. About 60 genera and c. 2500 species, cosmopolitan, predominantly Northern Hemisphere, many alpine. In Australia 9 genera of which 5 are introduced. Mostly poisonous to stock and humans (glycosides and alkaloids), some medicinal, several horticultural (e.g. Aconitum, Anemone, Aquilegia, Clematis, Delphinium, Nigella) and sometimes escaping. Previous editions of the Flora listed Batrachium (DC.) Gray as a separate genus, but this is here included in Ranunculus, following Emadzade et al.