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TAIWAN Offshore-Windenergie TAIWAN O ffshore-Windenergie Zielmarktanalyse 2019 mit Profilen der Marktakteure www.german -energy-solutions.de D Impressum Herausgeber: DEInternational Taiwan Ltd. International Trade Bldg., 19F-10 No. 333, Keelung Rd., Sec. 1 Taipei 11012 Tel.: +886-2-8758-5800 Fax: +886-2-8758-5833 E-Mail: [email protected] Internetadresse: https://taiwan.ahk.de Stand: Mai 2019 Gestaltung und Produktion: DEinternational Taiwan Ltd. Redaktion: Linda Blechert, Nico Lehnertz Bildnachweis: Shutterstock.com, Photo ID: 646329034 Disclaimer: Das Werk einschließlich aller seiner Teile ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Jede Verwertung, die nicht ausdrücklich vom Urheberrechtsgesetz zugelassen ist, bedarf der vorherigen Zustimmung des Herausgebers. Sämtliche Inhalte wurden mit größtmöglicher Sorgfalt und nach bestem Wissen erstellt. Der Herausgeber übernimmt keine Gewähr für die Aktualität, Richtigkeit, Vollständigkeit oder Qualität der bereitgestellten Informationen. Für Schäden materieller oder immaterieller Art, die durch die Nutzung oder Nichtnutzung der dargebotenen Informationen unmittelbar oder mittelbar verursacht werden, haftet der Herausgeber nicht, sofern ihm nicht nachweislich vorsätzliches oder grob fahrlässiges Verschulden zur Last gelegt werden kann. 1 | ZIELMARKTANALYSE: OFFSHORE - WINDENERGIE I N T A I W A N Inhaltsverzeichnis I. Tabellenverzeichnis ............................................................................................................................................................................. 3 II. Abbildungsverzeichnis ...................................................................................................................................................................... 4 III. Abkürzungsverzeichnis ................................................................................................................................................................... 5 IV. Einheiten ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 V. Währungen ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 8 VI. Einleitung .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 VII. Zielmarkt Allgemein ..................................................................................................................................................................... 10 1. Taiwan im Überblick ...................................................................................................................................................................... 10 1.1 Länderprofil Taiwan ................................................................................................................................................................. 10 1.2 Geschichtlicher Hintergrund ..................................................................................................................................................... 10 1.3 Innenpolitischer Hintergrund .................................................................................................................................................... 10 1.4 Außenpolitischer Überblick ...................................................................................................................................................... 11 2. Taiwans Wirtschaft ......................................................................................................................................................................... 13 2.1 Wirtschaft, Struktur und Entwicklung ...................................................................................................................................... 13 2.2 Wirtschaftsbeziehungen zu Deutschland .................................................................................................................................. 15 2.3 Investitionsklima und -förderung .............................................................................................................................................. 16 3. Energiemarkt .................................................................................................................................................................................. 17 3.1 Energiepolitische und rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen ............................................................................................................ 17 3.2 Energieversorgung und Energienachfrage ................................................................................................................................ 21 3.3 Energiepreise ............................................................................................................................................................................ 25 3.4 Ausblick und neue Entwicklungen ........................................................................................................................................... 26 VIII. Windkraft in Taiwan .................................................................................................................................................................. 28 1. Einführung ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 28 2. Windkraftpotenzial in Taiwan ........................................................................................................................................................ 28 3. Aktueller Stand der Windkraft in Taiwan ....................................................................................................................................... 29 3.1 Aktuelle Kapazitäten ................................................................................................................................................................ 29 3.2 Onshore-Windkraft ................................................................................................................................................................... 29 4. Regierungsprogramm zum Ausbau des Offshore-Windmarkts ...................................................................................................... 29 4.1 Zuständigkeiten und Institutionen ............................................................................................................................................ 29 4.2 Förderprogramme ..................................................................................................................................................................... 30 4.3 Phase 1: Offshore Demonstration Incentive Program (DIP) ..................................................................................................... 31 4.4 Phase 2: Directions of Zone Application for Planning (ZAP) .................................................................................................. 33 4.5 Phase 3: Offshore Zonal Development (ZD) ............................................................................................................................ 37 5. Logistik und Hafeninfrastruktur ..................................................................................................................................................... 37 6. Gesetzliche Rahmenbedingungen im Offshore-Bereich ................................................................................................................. 39 6.1 Bewerbungsvoraussetzungen .................................................................................................................................................... 39 6.2 Umweltverträglichkeitsprüfung (EIA) ...................................................................................................................................... 40 6.3 Niederlassungserlaubnis (EP) ................................................................................................................................................... 41 6.4 Anerkennung der Erneuerbaren Energien und Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) .................................................................. 42 6.5 Baugenehmigung (CP).............................................................................................................................................................. 42 2 | ZIELMARKTANALYSE: OF FSHORE - WINDENERGIE I N T A I W A N 6.6 Lizenz zur Energieerzeugung (EL) ........................................................................................................................................... 42 7. Netzanschlussbedingungen ............................................................................................................................................................. 42 8. Finanzierungsmöglichkeiten ........................................................................................................................................................... 43 8.1 Bewertung des Länderrisikos.................................................................................................................................................... 43 8.2 Der taiwanische Bankensektor .................................................................................................................................................
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