JEAN ANGO E GIOVANNI Da VERRAZZANO
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The History of Cartography, Volume 3
THE HISTORY OF CARTOGRAPHY VOLUME THREE Volume Three Editorial Advisors Denis E. Cosgrove Richard Helgerson Catherine Delano-Smith Christian Jacob Felipe Fernández-Armesto Richard L. Kagan Paula Findlen Martin Kemp Patrick Gautier Dalché Chandra Mukerji Anthony Grafton Günter Schilder Stephen Greenblatt Sarah Tyacke Glyndwr Williams The History of Cartography J. B. Harley and David Woodward, Founding Editors 1 Cartography in Prehistoric, Ancient, and Medieval Europe and the Mediterranean 2.1 Cartography in the Traditional Islamic and South Asian Societies 2.2 Cartography in the Traditional East and Southeast Asian Societies 2.3 Cartography in the Traditional African, American, Arctic, Australian, and Pacific Societies 3 Cartography in the European Renaissance 4 Cartography in the European Enlightenment 5 Cartography in the Nineteenth Century 6 Cartography in the Twentieth Century THE HISTORY OF CARTOGRAPHY VOLUME THREE Cartography in the European Renaissance PART 1 Edited by DAVID WOODWARD THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS • CHICAGO & LONDON David Woodward was the Arthur H. Robinson Professor Emeritus of Geography at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637 The University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London © 2007 by the University of Chicago All rights reserved. Published 2007 Printed in the United States of America 1615141312111009080712345 Set ISBN-10: 0-226-90732-5 (cloth) ISBN-13: 978-0-226-90732-1 (cloth) Part 1 ISBN-10: 0-226-90733-3 (cloth) ISBN-13: 978-0-226-90733-8 (cloth) Part 2 ISBN-10: 0-226-90734-1 (cloth) ISBN-13: 978-0-226-90734-5 (cloth) Editorial work on The History of Cartography is supported in part by grants from the Division of Preservation and Access of the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Geography and Regional Science Program and Science and Society Program of the National Science Foundation, independent federal agencies. -
The Opening of the Atlantic World: England's
THE OPENING OF THE ATLANTIC WORLD: ENGLAND’S TRANSATLANTIC INTERESTS DURING THE REIGN OF HENRY VIII By LYDIA TOWNS DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Texas at Arlington May, 2019 Arlington, Texas Supervising Committee: Imre Demhardt, Supervising Professor John Garrigus Kathryne Beebe Alan Gallay ABSTRACT THE OPENING OF THE ATLANTIC WORLD: ENGLAND’S TRANSATLANTIC INTERESTS DURING THE REIGN OF HENRY VIII Lydia Towns, Ph.D. The University of Texas at Arlington, 2019 Supervising Professor: Imre Demhardt This dissertation explores the birth of the English Atlantic by looking at English activities and discussions of the Atlantic world from roughly 1481-1560. Rather than being disinterested in exploration during the reign of Henry VIII, this dissertation proves that the English were aware of what was happening in the Atlantic world through the transnational flow of information, imagined the potentials of the New World for both trade and colonization, and actively participated in the opening of transatlantic trade through transnational networks. To do this, the entirety of the Atlantic, all four continents, are considered and the English activity there analyzed. This dissertation uses a variety of methods, examining cartographic and literary interpretations and representations of the New World, familial ties, merchant networks, voyages of exploration and political and diplomatic material to explore my subject across the social strata of England, giving equal weight to common merchants’ and scholars’ perceptions of the Atlantic as I do to Henry VIII’s court. Through these varied methods, this dissertation proves that the creation of the British Atlantic was not state sponsored, like the Spanish Atlantic, but a transnational space inhabited and expanded by merchants, adventurers and the scholars who created imagined spaces for the English. -
Recent Publications 1984 — 2017 Issues 1 — 100
RECENT PUBLICATIONS 1984 — 2017 ISSUES 1 — 100 Recent Publications is a compendium of books and articles on cartography and cartographic subjects that is included in almost every issue of The Portolan. It was compiled by the dedi- cated work of Eric Wolf from 1984-2007 and Joel Kovarsky from 2007-2017. The worldwide cartographic community thanks them greatly. Recent Publications is a resource for anyone interested in the subject matter. Given the dates of original publication, some of the materi- als cited may or may not be currently available. The information provided in this document starts with Portolan issue number 100 and pro- gresses to issue number 1 (in backwards order of publication, i.e. most recent first). To search for a name or a topic or a specific issue, type Ctrl-F for a Windows based device (Command-F for an Apple based device) which will open a small window. Then type in your search query. For a specific issue, type in the symbol # before the number, and for issues 1— 9, insert a zero before the digit. For a specific year, instead of typing in that year, type in a Portolan issue in that year (a more efficient approach). The next page provides a listing of the Portolan issues and their dates of publication. PORTOLAN ISSUE NUMBERS AND PUBLICATIONS DATES Issue # Publication Date Issue # Publication Date 100 Winter 2017 050 Spring 2001 099 Fall 2017 049 Winter 2000-2001 098 Spring 2017 048 Fall 2000 097 Winter 2016 047 Srping 2000 096 Fall 2016 046 Winter 1999-2000 095 Spring 2016 045 Fall 1999 094 Winter 2015 044 Spring -
Econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Smith, Stefan Halikowski Working Paper International seaborne piracy and the state: Lessons to be learned from history? TranState Working Papers, No. 172 Provided in Cooperation with: University of Bremen, Collaborative Research Center 597: Transformations of the State Suggested Citation: Smith, Stefan Halikowski (2013) : International seaborne piracy and the state: Lessons to be learned from history?, TranState Working Papers, No. 172, Universität Bremen, Collaborative Research Center 597 - Transformations of the State, Bremen This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/77943 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu INTERNATIONAL SEABORNE PIRACY AND THE STATE: LESSONS TO BE LEARNED FROM HISTORY? STEFAN HALIKOWSKI SMITH NO. -
Voyages Towards Utopia: Mapping Utopian Spaces in Early-Modern French Prose
Voyages Towards Utopia: Mapping Utopian Spaces in Early-Modern French Prose By Bonnie Griffin Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Vanderbilt University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in French Literature March 31st, 2020 Nashville, TN Approved: Holly Tucker, PhD Lynn Ramey, PhD Paul Miller, PhD Katherine Crawford, PhD DEDICATIONS To my incredibly loving and patient wife, my supportive family, encouraging adviser, and dear friends: thank you for everything—from entertaining my excited ramblings about French utopia, looking at strange engravings of monsters on maps with me, and believing in my project. You encouraged me to keep working and watched me create my life’s most significant work yet. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my adviser and mentor Holly Tucker, who provided me with the encouragement, helpful feedback, expert time-management advice, and support I needed to get to this point. I am also tremendously grateful to my committee members Lynn Ramey, Paul Miller, and Katie Crawford. I am indebted to the Robert Penn Warren Center for the Humanities, for granting me the necessary space, time, and resources to prioritize my dissertation. I wish to thank the Department of French and Italian, for taking a chance on a young undergrad. I also wish to acknowledge the Vanderbilt University Special Collections team of archivists and librarians, for facilitating my access to the texts that would substantially inform and inspire my studies, as well as the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library. I also wish to thank Laura Dossett and Nathalie Debrauwere-Miller for helping me through the necessary processes involved in preparing for my defense. -
Die Nüw Welt #381
Die Nüw Welt #381 Title: Die Nüw Welt [The New Islands]/ Nova Insulae, XVII Nova Tabula Date: 1546 Author: Sebastian Münster Description: Sebastian Münster was a 16th century professor of Hebrew at the University of Basel and a prominent German mathematician, cartographer, and cosmographer. Among his publications was an edition of Ptolemy’s Geography in 1540, followed in 1544 by his Cosmography, the influential first German description of the world. Both works were illustrated by a series of woodcut maps that included this delineation. It was the first printed map devoted to the Western Hemisphere. Its innovative continuous coastline through North, Central and South America emphasized a definite separation of the New World from Asia. The publications were so popular that together they appeared in forty editions, making them best sellers of the 16th century. As a result, this woodcut of America was more widely circulated than any map of the New World at that time. As Surekha Davies summarizes it, prior to the geographical discoveries of the late 15th century, there were several theoretical models for the parts of the globe that had not yet been traversed. One suggested that Africa, Asia and Europe (the region the ancient Greeks called the oikoumene) comprised the three parts of the only major landmass of the world, and were surrounded by water. This model achieved a cartographic form at the end of the twelfth century in the mappamundi or T-O map tradition (see monograph #205). Despite originating in the classical tradition, mappaemundi portrayed human (particularly bi blical) history and Christian theology within a geographical framework. -
The French and Terra Australis
The French and Terra Australis MARGARET SANKEY* All those interested in Australian history will be aware of the long European quest for the mythical Terra australis incognita, punctuated by the discovery of coasts of New Holland by the Dutch in the seventeenth century, and not abandoned until the late eighteenth century when Captain James Cook, during his second voyage, finally demonstrated that there was no vast inhabited continent sUlTounding the South Pole. In the English speaking world, the history of the Southern Hemisphere has been traditionally dominated by the English achievements. The search for Terra australis is thus seen as culminating in the discovery of the east coast of Australia and the subsequent implantation of colonies along the Australian coastlines. In recent years, the French contIibution to the early exploration and mapping of New Holland is increasingly being recognised. Although most Australians know something of the ill-fated expedition of La Perouse, last heard of when he sailed from Botany Bay in 1788, voyages such as those of D'Entrecasteaux (sent in search of La Perouse in 1791) and Baudin (sent on a scientific voyage to New Holland by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1800) are only now beginning to attract the attention they deserve. The pioneering work done over the last few decades by John Dunmore, Leslie Marchant, Frank Homer, and more recently other scholars such as Edward Duyker, has demonstrated the achievements of the French explorers and revealed the wealth of documentation they accumulated about New Holland during the earliest days of European settlement. * Professor Margaret Sankey, FAHA, holds the McCaughey Chair of French Studies at the University of Sydney. -
Nautical Charts, Texts, and Transmission: the Case of Conte Di Ottomano Freducci and Fra Mauro
Nautical Charts, Texts, and Transmission: The Case of Conte di Ottomano Freducci and Fra Mauro Chet Van Duzer Contents Introduction 2 Conte di Ottomano Freducci and his Charts 4 Freducci and Fra Mauro 19 Freducci’s Chart, British Library, Add. MS. 11548 26 Transcription, Translation, and Commentary on the Legends 30 Legend 1 – Mauritania 30 Legend 2 – Mansa Musa and Guinea 32 Legend 3 – The Atlas Mountains 37 Legend 4 – The King of Nubia 38 Legend 5 – The Sultan of Babylon (Cairo) 40 Legend 6 – The Red Sea 42 Legend 7 – Mount Sinai 44 Legend 8 – Turkey 45 Legend 9 – The King of the Tartars 48 Legend 10 – Russia 53 Legend 11 – The Baltic Sea 55 Legend 12 – Scotland 56 Legend 13 – England 58 Legend 14 – The Island of Bra 60 Legend 15 – Ireland 62 Conclusions 64 1 eBLJ 2017, Article 6 Nautical Charts, Texts, and Transmission: The Case of Conte di Ottomano Freducci and Fra Mauro Introduction The majority of medieval and Renaissance nautical charts do not have legends describing sovereigns, peoples, or geographical features.1 These legends, like painted images of cities, sea monsters, ships, and sovereigns, were superfluous for charts to be used for navigation, and were extra-cost elements reserved for luxury charts to be owned and displayed by royalty or nobles. When descriptive legends do appear on nautical charts, they are generally quite similar from one cartographer to another, from one language to another (Latin, Catalan, Italian), and even across the centuries: there are some legends on early sixteenth-century nautical charts which are very similar indeed to the corresponding legends on late fourteenth-century charts. -
The Obsolescence of the Westphalian Model &
2015 Major Research Paper Supervised by : Dr. Peter Nyers Major Research paper presented by : Khaled Al-Kassimi [THE OBSOLESCENCE OF THE WESTPHALIAN MODEL & THE RETURN TO A MAXIMUM STATE OF EXCEPTION.] . Research Paper Content Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 3 The Myth of the Westphalian model ............................................................................................................ 7 A different perspective on the state of exception ...................................................................................... 12 Nonstate actors, Maximum state of exception and Unintended consequences ....................................... 19 How state initiative and desire delegitimized nonstate violence and transitioned the international system from a maximum to a minimum state of exception ....................................................................... 37 Nonstate actors during the Cold war, the high-point of the cold war, and reverting to a maximum state of exception ................................................................................................................................................ 44 What happened since 9/11 and what now? ............................................................................................... 59 Conclusion .................................................................................................................................................. -
MAHS Pickles Reef Survey, Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary
Developing Partnerships for the Decade of Ocean Science By Marco Meniketti he oceans are a vast open-air museum. Open 24/7 and free of charge, the oceans T are a repository containing the history of human development as viewed through the lens of maritime ventures. Coastal zones are major hubs of tourism and sites of deeply rooted maritime cultural heritage. Ocean transport and communication have always been vital components of world heritage. Most of our blue planet is covered by oceans, which make up 71 percent of its surface area—yet, 95 percent of that total remains unexplored. As much as 10 percent of the world’s population draws their living from fisheries. Tragically, the oceans are seriously degraded Source: https://en.unesco.org/ocean-decade from unsustainable development, waste, and global warming. As our population increases, so too has archaeological sites greatly endangered by storm surge. our impact on the planet’s oceans. Globally, waste is Threats do not end here. Recent proposals to dumped into the oceans at a staggering rate of 14 billion redefine the meanings of wetlands and intermittent tons annually or just under four million tons a day. The waterways by the current American administration, oceans currently contain 5.2 trillion pieces of plastic and which unabashedly favors development, also impact counting. It has been projected that by 2025 more than maritime archaeological sites in shallow coastal zones. 75 percent of the world’s populations will live near the To counter these pressures the United Nations has coast, adding pressure on nations to increase proclaimed the next ten years as The Decade of Ocean development and intrude on coastal environments at an Science for Sustainable Development (2021-2030), with ever-quickening pace. -
JAVE LA GRANDE, a PART of TERRA AUSTRALIS? Robert J
Mapping Our World: Discovery Day, National Library of Australia, 10 November 2013 JAVE LA GRANDE, A PART OF TERRA AUSTRALIS? Robert J. King Did Portuguese navigators discover Australia in the early 16th century? No! As Joachim Pedro de Oliveira Martins, the Portuguese maritime historian who examined this question concluded: "Australia was not visited by any Portuguese in the sixteenth century". If there had been a Portuguese discovery it would have been shown on the world map of Diego Ribeiro, a Portuguese cosmographer in the service of the King of Spain. There is no mystery to the Dieppe maps when they are seen in the context of cartographic history: they expressed the cosmographic concepts of the period. This accounts for the superficial resemblance of their Jave la Grande to Australia. Jave la Grande can be accounted for by developments in cosmographic theory without the necessity of positing unrecorded voyages of discovery by Portuguese or other early 16th century voyagers. The Dieppe cartographers incorporated into their world maps the cosmographic concepts of Oronce Fine, Professor of Mathematics and cosmographer to the King of France. Fine's 1531 map of the world shows a large promontory attached to the continent of TERRA AVSTRALIS and extending northward almost to the Tropic of Capricorn: this promontory is named REGIO PATALIS (“the Region of Patala”). The Dieppe mapmakers identified Jave la Grande with Oronce Fine’s Regio Patalis. Jave la Grande was “the great island called Java” described by Marco Polo. He called it Java Major to differentiate it from Java Minor (Sumatra). Book III of Marco Polo’s Travels described his journey in 1292 by sea from China to India 1 by way of Champa, Locach and Sumatra (Java Minor). -
Les Navigations Françaises Et La Révolution Maritime Du Xive Au Xvie Siècle, D'après Les Documents Inédits Tirés De Fr
THE UNIVERSITY lé ^»> -»• OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY AA 33n •?^>^ c. RUN8IS fllSTORlCAl SURYH LES NAVIGATIONS FRANÇAISES DU XlVe AU XVl« SIECLE PARIS IMPRIMERIE JOUAUST RUE S AINT-HONO RÉ, 338 LES NAVIGATIONS FRANÇAISES RÉVOLUTION MARITIME DU XIV^ AU XVI' SIÈCLE D'après Us documents inédits tirés de France, d'Angleterre d'Espagne et d'Italie PIERRE MARGRY PARIS LIBRAIRIE TROSS - 5, RUE NEUVE DES - PETITS- CHAM PS , 5 1867 . u l PRÉFACE ^ çn (y -196072 ^ uelque point que vous abordiez de rhistoire de la France dans ses rap- ports avec les pays transatlantiques, pour peu que vous cherchiez Tensemble et la signification vraie des faits, vous serez infail- liblement forcé de vous arrêter devant les lacunes ou devant les erreurs des livres les plus autorisés. C'est là une expérience que depuis vingt- quatre ans je n'ai cessé de répéter dans toute retendue de cette histoire. J'en ai trouvé plusieurs parties importantes sur lesquelles PRÉFACE. tout était à dire. — D'autres, transformées aujourd'hui entièrement à mes yeux par Tétude approfondie des documents authen- tiques, étaient méconnaissables. — Mais, assurément , il n'est point d'époque de cette histoire plus hérissée de problèmes que celle de ses commencements. La découverte de documents originaux sur cette période étant très-difficile à cause de la rareté des événements, Fesprit ne peut espérer qu'à force de recherches et de bon- heur , de lever le voile qui couvre nos pre- mières relations avec les pays situés sur l'Océan. De là la nécessité pour l'écrivain de pré- senter, même incomplètes, les informations qu'il a recueillies pour sauver de l'oubli tout ce qui peut en être tiré.