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Checklist of the Cnidaria Medusozoa of Brazil

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Checklist of the Cnidaria Medusozoa of Brazil Checklist of the Cnidaria Medusozoa of Brazil Alvaro E. Migotto, Antonio C. Marques, André C. Morandini, Fábio L. da Silveira Biota Neotropica Volume 2(1) - http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br/v2n1/pt/fullpaper?bn01102012002+en Date Received: 02/25/ 2002 Revised: 04/15/ 2002 Accepted:04/19/ 2002 Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 83, 11600-970, São Sebastião, SP, Brazil. Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 11461, 05422-970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. e-mails: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Autor para correspondência: Alvaro E. Migotto [email protected] Abstract Checklist of the Cnidaria Medusozoa from Brazil Literature records were reviewed to compile a list of species of the marine taxa of Cnidaria Medusozoa recorded for the Brazilian coast. The total number of species of medusozoans so far recorded for Brazil is 373: 347 Hydrozoa, 3 Cubozoa: 23 Scyphozoa. Keywords: Hydrozoa, Scyphozoa, Cubozoa, fauna, South Atlantic, Brazil, polyp, medusa Resumo Lista dos Cnidaria Medusozoa do Brasil Uma lista dos Cnidaria Medusozoa marinhos do Brasil foi composta a partir de registros de ocorrência disponíveis na literatura. Até o momento, há um total de 373 espécies registradas para o Brazil: 347 de Hydrozoa, 3 de Cubozoa e 23 de Scyphozoa. Palavras-chave: hidrozoários, cifozoários, cubozoários, fauna, Atlântico Sul, Brasil, pólipo, medusa http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br Alvaro E. Migotto (et al) - Biota Neotropica volume 2(1) - bn01102012002 2 The tradition of systematics in Brazil is still All classes of Medusozoa are represented along the evolving, with interest having increased markedly in recent coast of Brazil. The total number of species of years. Nevertheless, there are several higher groups, medusozoans so far recorded for Brazil is 373 (Hydrozoa: including phyla, without a single species record along the 347; Cubozoa: 3; Scyphozoa: 23), arranged in 194 genera entire Brazilian coast (see Migotto and Tiago, 1999, for and 83 families (Table 1). examples from São Paulo state, SE Brazil). This is due to the small number of taxonomists, who have worked on Acknowledgements relatively few groups, in the country. Moreover, there are few natural history museums in Brazil and conservation of their collections has suffered due to limited personnel and The authors thank Clóvis B. Castro and Débora O. modest budgets. Brazilian biodiversity is certainly Pires (MN-UFRJ), Erika Schlenz and Otto M.P. Oliveira underestimated given the large size of the country, and the (IBUSP) for the help in the elaboration of the data bank. We range and complexity of its ecosystems. The coastline, for also thank an anonymous reviewer whose comments example, extends a distance of some 8,000 km and improved the manuscript. The study received financial encompasses a range of physiographic provinces from the support from the State of São Paulo Research Foundation subtropical South to the equatorial North. (FAPESP) within the BIOTA/FAPESP - The Biodiversity A few isolated programs have been undertaken thus Virtual Institute Program (www.biota.org.br) (proc. nº far to address marine biodiversity. One recently 1998/07090-3) and other projects (proc. nº 1996/10544-0, established program, called BIOTA, aims to survey the 1998/11072-0, 1999/05374-7, 1999/12433-0, organisms of São Paulo state (SE Brazil). One of the initial 2001/02626-7). A.C. Marques and A.E. Migotto have steps of any biodiversity program is a survey of previously financial support from CNPq. published data. The purpose of this study is to summarize, in a tabular checklist, available knowledge from the References literature on medusozoans of the Brazilian coast. A list of marine taxa of Cnidaria Medusozoa from ALCÂNTARA, A.V., ROCHA, C.E.F. & SANTOS, M.A. Brazil, compiled from literature records, is given below. 1979. Caracterização hidrológica e biológica do As a general rule, we followed major treatises on estuário do Rio Sergipe. Sergipe, Unigráfica (UFSE). medusozoans (e.g. Mayer 1910, Kramp 1961, Calder 1988, ALLMAN, G.J. 1883. Report on the Hydroida dredged by 1991, 1997, Mianzan & Cornelius 1999, Pugh 1999) H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76. Rep. regarding the taxonomic status and classification of Sci. Res. Challenger Exp. (Zool. Ser.) 7(20): 1-55. species. Whenever a record was considered doubtful in the ALLMAN, G.J. 1888. Report on the Hydroida dredged by original work, we preserved the information using a H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76. Part II. question mark in front of the author citation in the The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, references column of the table. We also decided to include Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Rep. Sci. Res. nominal species of uncertain validity so as not to lose Challenger Exp. (Zool. Ser.) 23: 1-90. potentially useful information. Broad distributional ALVARIñO, A. 1968. Los quetognatos, sifonoforos y ranges, for instance those provided by plankton guides, medusas en la región del Atlantico ecuatorial bajo la were considered as a continuous range of occurrence from influencia del Amazonas. An. Inst. Biol., Univ. north to south of the species. Vague geographical Auton. Méx., Ser. Mar Limnol 1: 41-76. information was not detailed in the table (e.g. “Brazil” is ALVARIñO, A. 1971. Siphonophores of the Pacific with a treated as “no specific record for Brazil”). Whenever review of the world distribution. Bull. Scripps Inst. pertinent, information regarding the occurrence of medusa Oceanogr. 16: 1-432. (M), or polyp (P), or both, in Brazilian waters was included. ALVARIñO, A. 1981. Siphonophorae. In Atlas del Codes used for the states, from south to north of the zooplancton del Atlántico sudoccidental y metodos country, are: RS (Rio Grande do Sul); SC (Santa Catarina); de trabajo con el zooplancton marino (D. Boltovskoy, PR (Paraná); SP (São Paulo); RJ (Rio de Janeiro); ES ed.). INIDEP, Mar del Plata, p. 383-441. (Espírito Santo); BA (Bahia); SE (Sergipe); AL (Alagoas); AMARAL, F.D. 1997. Milleporidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) PE (Pernambuco) PB (Paraíba); RN (Rio Grande do do litoral Brasileiro. PhD Thesis, Universidade de Norte); CE (Ceará); PI (Piauí); MA (Maranhão); PA (Pará); São Paulo, São Paulo. AP (Amapá). Oceanic islands were also individually ANDRADE, L.P. 2001. Aspectos da biologia e do ciclo de considered and abbreviated as AR (Atol da Rocas); FN vida de Aglaophenia latecarinata (Cnidaria, (Fernando de Noronha) and TRI (Trindade Island). The Hydrozoa, Aglaopheniidae). MSc. Dissertation, regions adopted in the study are as defined geopolitically; Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo. these are abbreviated as S (South, includes the states RS, ANDRADE, L.P. & MIGOTTO, A.E. 1996. O ciclo de vida SC, PR); SE (Southeast, includes SP, RJ, ES); NE de Hebella furax (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae). In (Northeast, includes BA, SE, AL, PE, PB, RN, CE, PI, MA, Resumos do III Simpósio sobre oceanografia. plus the islands AR and FN) and N (North, includes PA, IOUSP, São Paulo, p. 179. AM, AP). ANDRADE, L.P. & MIGOTTO, A.E. 1997. Is there a link http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br 3 Alvaro E. Migotto (et al) - Biota Neotropica volume 2(1) - bn01102012002 between Hebella hydroids (Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae) COLACMAR, v. 1, Santos, p 192-194. and Staurodiscus medusae (Hydrozoa, Laodiceidae)? CORREIA, K.V. 1985. Ocorrência de Bougainvillia In Boletim de Resumos Expandidos VII trinema (von Lendenfeld, 1884) (Anthomedusae- COLACMAR, v. 1, Santos, p. 35-36. Bougainvilliidae) para o Atlântico. In Resumos do BELéM, M.J.C., CASTRO, C.B. & ROHLFS C. 1982. XII Congresso Brasileiro de Zoologia. SBZ, Notas sobre Solanderia gracilis Duchassaing & Campinas, p.15. Michelin, 1846, do Parcel de Abrolhos, BA. Primeira DAWSON, M.N. & JACOBS, D.K. 2001. Molecular ocorrência de Solanderiidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) no evidence for cryptic species of Aurelia aurita litoral brasileiro. An. Acad. brasil. Ciênc. 54(3): 585- (Cnidaria, Scyphozoa). Biol. Bull. 200: 92-96. 588. DIAS, L. 1994. Siphonophora (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) da BOUILLON, J. & GROHMANN, P.A. 1990. Pinushydra região compreendida entre Cabo Frio, RJ (23oS) e chiquitita gen. et sp. nov. (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Cah. Cabo de Santa Marta Grande, SC (29oW). PhD Biol. Mar. 31: 291-305. Thesis, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo. BOUILLON, J. & GROHMANN, P.A. 1994. A new ECHEVERRíA, C.A., PIRES, D.O., MEDEIROS, M.S. & interstitial stolonal hydroid: Nannocoryne gen. nov. CASTRO, C.B. 1997. Cnidarians of the Atol das mammylia sp. nov. (Hydroidomedusae, Rocas, Brazil. Proc. 8th International Coral Reef Anthomedusae, Corynidae). Cah. Biol. Mar. 35: 431- Symposium, Panama, 1: 443-446. 439. ESCHSCHOLTZ, F. 1829. System der Acalephen. Eine BRANNER, J.C. 1904. The stone reefs of Brazil, their ausführliche Beschreibung aller medusenartigen geological and geographical relations with a chapter Strahltiere. Berlin, 1-190. on the coral reefs. Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. Harv. 54: 1- ESTON, V.R., MIGOTTO, A.E., OLIVEIRA FILHO, 285. E.C., RODRIGUES, S.A. & FREITAS, J.C. 1986. CALDER, D.R. 1988. Shallow-water hydroids of Vertical distribution of benthic marine organisms on Bermuda: The Athecatae. Life Sci. Contri. R. Ontario rocky coasts of the Fernando de Noronha Mus. 148: 1-107. Archipelago (Brazil). Bolm Inst. Oceanogr., S. Paulo CALDER, D.R. 1991. Shallow-water hydroids of 34: 37-53. Bermuda: The Thecatae, exclusive of FREITAS, J.C. SCHIOZER, W.A. & MALPEZZI, E.L.A. Plumularioidea. Life Sci. Contri. R. Ontario Mus. 1995. A case of envenoming by Portuguese man-of- 154: 1-140. war from the Brazilian coast. Toxicon 33(7): 859- CALDER, D.R. 1997. Shallow-water hydroids of 861. Bermuda: supefamily Plumularioidea Life Sci. GOY, J. 1979. Campagne de la Calypso au large des côtes Contri. R. Ontario Mus. 161: 1-85. atlantiques de l'Amérique du Sud (1961-1962) - 35. CALDER, D.R. & MAÿAL, E.M. 1998. Dry season Méduses. Resul. scient.
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