DOCSLIB.ORG

Implementation of CITES Decisions 17.239 B) and 17.240 on Pangolins (Manis Spp.)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Implementation of CITES Decisions 17.239 B) and 17.240 on Pangolins (Manis Spp.) Implementation of CITES Decisions 17.239 b) and 17.240 on Pangolins (Manis spp.) Prepared by IUCN for the CITES Secretariat Dan Challender and Carly Waterman September 2017 Acknowledgments This report was made possible with financial support from the CITES Secretariat. The authors would like to thank Pia Jonsson, Tom De Meulenaer, Ben Janse van Rensburg and Sofie Flensborg in the CITES Secretariat for reviewing earlier versions of this report. Richard Jenkins from IUCN’s Global Species Programme is also thanked for his helpful review of the report. The CITES Parties are thanked for completing the questionnaires that informed this report and for reviewing a draft to ensure it is as accurate and up to date as possible. Willow Outhwaite from TRAFFIC is thanked for advising on the use of TradeMapper. Author affiliations Dan Challender, IUCN Global Species Programme, The David Attenborough Building, Pembroke Street, Cambridge, CB2 3QZ, United Kingdom Carly Waterman, Zoological Society of London, Regent’s Park, London, NW1 4RY, United Kingdom i Table of Contents Executive summary ............................................................................................................................... 1 1. Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 7 2. Methodology ...................................................................................................................................... 8 3. Introduction to pangolins ............................................................................................................... 10 4. The listing of pangolins in the CITES Appendices ...................................................................... 11 5. National and global conservation status ....................................................................................... 12 5.1 Status of Asian pangolins ......................................................................................................... 12 5.1.1 Information from other sources ........................................................................................ 14 5.1.1.1 Manis pentadactyla .......................................................................................................... 14 5.1.1.2 Manis javanica ................................................................................................................. 17 5.1.1.3 Manis crassicaudata......................................................................................................... 20 5.1.1.4 Manis culionensis............................................................................................................. 23 5.2 Status of African pangolins ...................................................................................................... 24 5.2.1 Information from other sources ........................................................................................ 25 5.2.1.1 Manis tricuspis ................................................................................................................. 26 5.2.1.2 Manis tetradactyla ............................................................................................................ 28 5.2.1.3 Manis gigantea ................................................................................................................. 29 5.2.1.4 Manis temminckii ............................................................................................................. 31 6. Legal and illegal trade in pangolins............................................................................................... 33 6.1 Legal trade ................................................................................................................................. 33 6.1.1 Asian pangolins .................................................................................................................. 33 6.1.2 African pangolins ............................................................................................................... 38 6.1.3 Legal trade not reported to CITES .................................................................................. 43 6.2 Illegal trade ................................................................................................................................ 43 6.2.1 Live/dead pangolins ........................................................................................................... 46 6.2.2 Scales ................................................................................................................................... 49 6.2.3 Meat ..................................................................................................................................... 53 6.2.4 Medicine .............................................................................................................................. 54 6.2.5 Other ................................................................................................................................... 54 6.2.6 Information from other sources ........................................................................................ 55 7. Legislation and enforcement .......................................................................................................... 56 7.1 Legislation regulating international trade in pangolins ........................................................ 56 7.2 Regulation of harvesting and use of pangolins ....................................................................... 57 7.3 Minimum and maximum penalties for illegal activities ........................................................ 57 ii 7.4 Forensic analysis of pangolin specimens ................................................................................. 64 7.5 Forensic analyses conducted on pangolin specimens ............................................................. 64 7.6 Regulations for managing, storing, and disposing of confiscated pangolins ....................... 65 7.7 Enforcement challenges in combatting illegal trade in pangolins ........................................ 67 7.8 Enforcement best practices in combating illegal trade in pangolins .................................... 67 7.9 Collaboration and international operations ........................................................................... 68 8. Stockpiles and stockpile management ........................................................................................... 69 9. Identification and capacity building .............................................................................................. 71 10. Current captive pangolin populations ......................................................................................... 72 10.1 Information from Other Sources ....................................................................................... 72 11. Demand management, education and awareness-raising .......................................................... 74 11.1 Demand management ............................................................................................................. 74 11.2 Education ................................................................................................................................. 75 11.3 Awareness-raising ................................................................................................................... 75 11.3.1 Information from other sources ...................................................................................... 76 12. Ongoing and needed conservation actions .................................................................................. 78 12.1 Conservation Planning ........................................................................................................... 78 12.2 Monitoring methods ................................................................................................................ 79 12.3 Trade monitoring .................................................................................................................... 79 12.4 Site-based protection and local community engagement .................................................... 80 12.5 Captive Management .............................................................................................................. 81 13. References ...................................................................................................................................... 82 Annex 1 Methods used to estimate number of pangolins in trade .................................................. 94 Annex 2 Legislation tables .................................................................................................................. 96 iii SC69 Doc. 57 Annex 1 Executive summary At the 17th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to CITES (CoP17, Johannesburg, 2016), all eight species of pangolin were transferred from CITES Appendix II to Appendix I. The Parties also adopted Resolution Conf. 17.10 on Conservation of and trade in pangolins, and Decisions 17.239 and 17.240 on Pangolins (Manis spp.). Decision 17.239 directs the CITES Secretariat to, inter alia, prepare in cooperation with relevant organisations, and in consultation with range and implicated States, a report on: (i) the national and global conservation status of African and Asian pangolin species; (ii) available information about levels of legal and illegal trade;
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Mitochondrial Genomes of African Pangolins and Insights Into Evolutionary Patterns and Phylogeny of the Family Manidae Zelda Du Toit1,2, Morné Du Plessis2, Desiré L
    du Toit et al. BMC Genomics (2017) 18:746 DOI 10.1186/s12864-017-4140-5 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Mitochondrial genomes of African pangolins and insights into evolutionary patterns and phylogeny of the family Manidae Zelda du Toit1,2, Morné du Plessis2, Desiré L. Dalton1,2,3*, Raymond Jansen4, J. Paul Grobler1 and Antoinette Kotzé1,2,4 Abstract Background: This study used next generation sequencing to generate the mitogenomes of four African pangolin species; Temminck’s ground pangolin (Smutsia temminckii), giant ground pangolin (S. gigantea), white-bellied pangolin (Phataginus tricuspis) and black-bellied pangolin (P. tetradactyla). Results: The results indicate that the mitogenomes of the African pangolins are 16,558 bp for S. temminckii, 16,540 bp for S. gigantea, 16,649 bp for P. tetradactyla and 16,565 bp for P. tricuspis. Phylogenetic comparisons of the African pangolins indicated two lineages with high posterior probabilities providing evidence to support the classification of two genera; Smutsia and Phataginus. The total GC content between African pangolins was observed to be similar between species (36.5% – 37.3%). The most frequent codon was found to be A or C at the 3rd codon position. Significant variations in GC-content and codon usage were observed for several regions between African and Asian pangolin species which may be attributed to mutation pressure and/or natural selection. Lastly, a total of two insertions of 80 bp and 28 bp in size respectively was observed in the control region of the black-bellied pangolin which were absent in the other African pangolin species. Conclusions: The current study presents reference mitogenomes of all four African pangolin species and thus expands on the current set of reference genomes available for six of the eight extant pangolin species globally and represents the first phylogenetic analysis with six pangolin species using full mitochondrial genomes.
    [Show full text]
  • Endangered by Trade in the Philippines
    AUGUST 2020 ENDANGERED BY TRADE THE ONGOING ILLEGAL PANGOLIN TRADE IN THE PHILIPPINES Emerson Y. Sy Kanitha Krishnasamy TRAFFIC REPORT ENDANGERED BY TRADE THE ONGOING ILLEGAL PANGOLIN TRADE IN THE PHILIPPINES TRAFFIC is a leading non-governmental organisation working globally on trade in wild animals and plants in the context of both biodiversity conservation and sustainable development. Reprod uction of material appearing in this report requires written permission from the publisher. The designations of geographical entities in this publication, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of TRAFFIC or its supporting organisations concern ing the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Published by: TRAFFIC Southeast Asia Regional Office, Suite 12A-01, Level 12A, Tower 1, Wisma AmFirst, Jalan Stadium SS7/15, Kelana Jaya Petaling Jaya, Malaysia. Suggested citation: Sy, E.Y. and Krishnasamy, K. (2020). Endangered by Trade: The Ongoing Illegal Pangolin Trade in the Philippines. TRAFFIC, Southeast Asia Regional Office, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia. © TRAFFIC 2020. Copyright of material published in this report is vested in TRAFFIC. UK Registered Charity No. 1076722 Design by Faril Izzadi Mohd Noor CONTENTS 1 Executive Summary 1 2 Introduction 3 3 Methodology 5 4 Results and Discussion 6 5 Conclusions and Recommendations 15 6 References 16 7 Annex l 18 8 Image Credits 22 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
    [Show full text]
  • Identificado El Primer Fósil De Pangolín En La Península Ibérica
    TIERRA Identificado el primer fósil de pangolín en la península ibérica El análisis del fémur de un pangolín de hace 16 millones de años, hallado en los años 70 en el yacimiento de Can Cerdà, en la cuenca del Vallès-Penedès (Cataluña), ha permitido identificar el primer registro de pangolines fósiles en la península ibérica. Los restos conservan características primitivas y se han asignado a un género ya extinto. Estos animales actualmente viven en Asia y África, pero hace más de cinco millones de años estuvieron también presentes en Europa. SINC 21/3/2018 10:30 CEST Ejemplar joven de pangolín asiático (Smutsia temminckii). / Maria Diekmann of Rare and Endangered Species Trust / CC BY 2.0 En la actualidad, los pangolines (u osos hormigueros escamosos) están representados por tres géneros, que difieren en su distribución geográfica y adaptaciones locomotoras. Los pangolines asiáticos se incluyen en el género Manis, mientras que los africanos están incluidos en Smutsia (pangolines de tierra) y Phataginus (pangolines arbóreos). Pero durante el Eoceno (hace más de 33 millones de años, los pangolines se extendían TIERRA desde Asia hasta América del Norte. El fémur fue excavado hace varias décadas en el yacimiento de Can Cerdà, pero el material nunca fue dibujado o descrito, y aparentemente fue olvidado En el Mioceno se encontraron exclusivamente en Europa, donde estuvieron representados por el género extinto Necromanis, de relaciones inciertas con las especies actuales. En Europa se han identificado distintas especies de este género durante el Oligoceno (hace más de 23 millones de años) y el Mioceno (hace entre 23 y 5 millones de años), generalmente representadas por restos fósiles fragmentarios.
    [Show full text]
  • Autecology of the Sunda Pangolin (Manis Javanica) in Singapore
    AUTECOLOGY OF THE SUNDA PANGOLIN (MANIS JAVANICA) IN SINGAPORE LIM T-LON, NORMAN (B.Sc. (Hons.), NUS) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2007 An adult male Manis javanica (MJ17) raiding an arboreal Oceophylla smaradgina nest. By shutting its nostrils and eyes, the Sunda Pangolin is able to protect its vulnerable parts from the powerful bites of this ant speces. The scales and thick skin further reduce the impacts of the ants’ attack. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My supervisor Professor Peter Ng Kee Lin is a wonderful mentor who provides the perfect combination of support and freedom that every graduate student should have. Despite his busy schedule, he always makes time for his students and provides the appropriate advice needed. His insightful comments and innovative ideas never fail to impress and inspire me throughout my entire time in the University. Lastly, I am most grateful to Prof. Ng for seeing promise in me and accepting me into the family of the Systematics and Ecology Laboratory. I would also like to thank Benjamin Lee for introducing me to the subject of pangolins, and subsequently introducing me to Melvin Gumal. They have guided me along tremendously during the preliminary phase of the project and provided wonderful comments throughout the entire course. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) provided funding to undertake this research. In addition, field biologists from the various WCS offices in Southeast Asia have helped tremendously throughout the project, especially Anthony Lynam who has taken time off to conduct a camera-trapping workshop.
    [Show full text]
  • Child Custody in Classical Islamic Law and Laws of Contemporary Muslim World (An Analysis)
    International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 5; March 2014 Child Custody in Classical Islamic Law and Laws of Contemporary Muslim World (An Analysis) Aayesha Rafiq Assistant Professor Fatima Jinnah Women University Pakistan; Formerly Research Scholar at University of California Los Angeles. Abstract This article attempts to deliberate on the child custody laws in classical Islamic texts and the contemporary Muslim World with special focus on development of child custody laws in Pakistan. For classical Islamic law, the article refers to the laws as stated in the compendiums of fiqh of sunni and shi’ i schools of thought as well as decisions of Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) his companions and leading Muslim jurists. For the purpose of this study, contemporary Muslim world is divided into Muslim majority regions of Central Asia and Caucasus, South Asia, Southeast Asia, North Africa, South Africa, West Africa, Horn of Africa and Middle East. A thorough analysis of customary practices, personal status laws and trends of courts in these Muslim majority regions is carried out. Effort is made to bring out similarities, differences and developments in child custody laws in contemporary Muslim world. The article is delimited to the discussion on child custody in cases of divorce, judicial separation or dissolution of marriage only. In the end it is suggested that uniform laws can be formulated for the entire Muslim world, in the light of Islamic principles and contemporary practices of the Muslim world. Keywords: child custody, Islamic law, fiqh, shariah, contemporary laws, divorce. 1. Introduction Cases of child custody fall under muamlat in compendiums of Islamic Fiqh.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rise of Environmental Crime
    A GROWING THREAT TO NATURAL RESOURCES, THE RISE OF PEACE, DEVELOPMENT AND SECURITY ENVIRONMENTAL CRIME A UNEP--INTERPOL RAPID RESPONSE ASSESSMENT 1 1 Nellemann, C. (Editor in Chief); Henriksen, R., Kreilhuber, A., Stewart, D., Kotsovou, M., Raxter, P., Mrema, E., and Barrat, S. (Eds). 2016. The Rise of Environ mental Crime – A Growing Threat To Natural Resources Peace, Development And Security. A UNEP- INTERPOL Rapid Response Assessment. United Nations Environment Programme and RHIPTO Rapid Response–Norwegian Center for Global Analyses, www.rhipto.org ISBN 978-82-690434-0-2 (print) ISBN 978-82-690434-1-9 (pdf) UNEP promotes Printed by UNEP environmentally sound practices Disclaimer globally and in its own activities. This The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views or publication is printed on fully recycled paper, policies of UNEP or contributory organizations. The designations employed and the presentations do not imply the expression of any FSC certified, post-consumer waste and chlorine- opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP or contributory organiza- free. Inks are vegetable-based and coatings are water- tions concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city, com- pany or area or its authority, or concerning the delimitation of its based. UNEP’s distribution policy aims to reduce its frontiers or boundaries. carbon footprint. 2 A UNEP--INTERPOL RAPID RESPONSE ASSESSMENT A GROWING THREAT TO NATURAL RESOURCES, THE RISE OF PEACE, DEVELOPMENT AND SECURITY ENVIRONMENTAL CRIME Editorial Team Christian Nellemann (Editor in Chief) Rune Henriksen Arnold Kreilhuber Davyth Stewart Maria Kotsovou Patricia Raxter Elizabeth Mrema Sam Barrat Cartography Riccardo Pravettoni Philippe Rekacewicz (figure 11) Emmanuelle Bournay (figure 14) 2 3 Foreword The world is being dredged of its natural resources, with much of what we rely on for our livelihoods at risk from a new threat: environmental crime.
    [Show full text]
  • Transfer of Manis Crassicaudata, M. Pentadactyla, M. Javanica from Appendix II to Appendix I
    Prop. 11.13 CONSIDERATION OF PROPOSALS FOR AMENDMENT OF APPENDICES I AND II Other proposals A. Proposal Transfer of Manis crassicaudata, M. pentadactyla, M. javanica from Appendix II to Appendix I. B. Proponents India, Nepal, Sri Lanka and the United States of America C. Supporting Statement 1. Taxonomy 1.1 Class: Mammalia 1.2 Order: Pholidota 1.3 Family: Manidae 1.4 Genus: Manis crassicaudata Gray, 1827 Manis javanica Desmarest, 1822 Manis pentadactyla Linneaus, 1758 1.5 Scientific synonyms: 1.6 Common names: English: (Manis crassicaudata) - Indian pangolin (Manis javanica) - Malayan pangolin (Manis pentadactyla) - Chinese pangolin French: (Manis crassicaudata) - Grand pangolin de l’Inde (Manis javanica) - Pangolin malais (Manis pentadactyla) - Pangolin de Chino Spanish: (Manis crassicaudata) - Pangolín indio (Manis javanica) - Pangolín malayo (Manis pentadactyla) - Pangolín Chino 1.7 Code numbers: Manis crassicaudata: A-108.001.001.001 Manis javanica: A-108.001.001.003 Manis pentadactyla: A-108.001.001.005 2. Biological Parameters 2.1 Distribution Manis crassicaudata occurs in the Indian sub-continent from eastern Pakistan, through much of India (south of the Himalayas), Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka, and, possibly, Myanmar and extreme western China (IUCN 1996, WCMC et al. 1999). Additional details on the distribution of this species are provided in Appendix A. Manis javanica occurs in tropical Southeast Asia. Although the northern and western limits of its range are very poorly defined, it has been recorded in much of Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines (Palawan Province), the southern half of Indo-China, much of Thailand and southern Myanmar (Nowak 1991, WCMC et al. 1999). It may also occur in Bangladesh and southwest Prop.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on Biodiversity and Tropical Forests in Indonesia
    Report on Biodiversity and Tropical Forests in Indonesia Submitted in accordance with Foreign Assistance Act Sections 118/119 February 20, 2004 Prepared for USAID/Indonesia Jl. Medan Merdeka Selatan No. 3-5 Jakarta 10110 Indonesia Prepared by Steve Rhee, M.E.Sc. Darrell Kitchener, Ph.D. Tim Brown, Ph.D. Reed Merrill, M.Sc. Russ Dilts, Ph.D. Stacey Tighe, Ph.D. Table of Contents Table of Contents............................................................................................................................. i List of Tables .................................................................................................................................. v List of Figures............................................................................................................................... vii Acronyms....................................................................................................................................... ix Executive Summary.................................................................................................................... xvii 1. Introduction............................................................................................................................1- 1 2. Legislative and Institutional Structure Affecting Biological Resources...............................2 - 1 2.1 Government of Indonesia................................................................................................2 - 2 2.1.1 Legislative Basis for Protection and Management of Biodiversity and
    [Show full text]
  • PROCEEDINGS of the WORKSHOP on TRADE and CONSERVATION of PANGOLINS NATIVE to SOUTH and SOUTHEAST ASIA 30 June – 2 July 2008, Singapore Zoo Edited by S
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE WORKSHOP ON TRADE AND CONSERVATION OF PANGOLINS NATIVE TO SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST ASIA 30 June – 2 July 2008, Singapore Zoo Edited by S. Pantel and S.Y. Chin Wildlife Reserves Singapore Group PROCEEDINGS OF THE WORKSHOP ON TRADE AND CONSERVATION OF PANGOLINS NATIVE TO SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST ASIA 30 JUNE –2JULY 2008, SINGAPORE ZOO EDITED BY S. PANTEL AND S. Y. CHIN 1 Published by TRAFFIC Southeast Asia, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia © 2009 TRAFFIC Southeast Asia All rights reserved. All material appearing in these proceedings is copyrighted and may be reproduced with permission. Any reproduction, in full or in part, of this publication must credit TRAFFIC Southeast Asia as the copyright owner. The views of the authors expressed in these proceedings do not necessarily reflect those of the TRAFFIC Network, WWF or IUCN. The designations of geographical entities in this publication, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of TRAFFIC or its supporting organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The TRAFFIC symbol copyright and Registered Trademark ownership is held by WWF. TRAFFIC is a joint programme of WWF and IUCN. Layout by Sandrine Pantel, TRAFFIC Southeast Asia Suggested citation: Sandrine Pantel and Chin Sing Yun (ed.). 2009. Proceedings of the Workshop on Trade and Conservation of Pangolins Native to South and Southeast Asia, 30 June-2 July
    [Show full text]
  • Proposal for Amendment of Appendix I Or II for CITES Cop16
    Original language: English and French1 CoP17 Prop. 12 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ____________________ Seventeenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties Johannesburg (South Africa), 24 September – 5 October 2016 CONSIDERATION OF PROPOSALS FOR AMENDMENT OF APPENDICES I AND II A. Proposal The proponents propose the transfer of Manis tetradactyla, M. tricuspis, M. gigantea and M. temminckii, from CITES Appendix II to Appendix I in accordance with Article II, paragraph 1, of the Convention. Specifically, all four species meet the biological criteria found in paragraphs C i) and ii) of Resolution Conf. 9.24 (Rev. CoP16), Annex 1, due to a marked decline in population sizes in the wild observed as ongoing or inferred or projected on the basis of levels or patterns of exploitation, and a high vulnerability to intrinsic (i.e. low reproductive output, low density, specialized niche requirements) and extrinsic (i.e. a decrease in the area and quality of habitat) factors, and a reduction in recruitment due to indiscriminate offtake. B. Proponent Angola, Botswana, Chad, Côte d’Ivoire, Gabon, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Togo and United States of America2: C. Supporting statement 1. Taxonomy 1.1 Class: Mammalia 1.2 Order: Pholidota Weber 1904 1.3 Family: ManidaeGray 1821 1.4 Genus, species or subspecies, including author and year: Manis tricuspis (Rafinesque 1821) Manis tetradactyla (Linnaeus 1766) Manis gigantea (Illiger 1815) Manis temminckii (Smuts 1832) 1.5 Scientific synonyms: Manis gigantea: Smutsia gigantea (Smuts, 1832); Phataginus gigantea (Grubbet al., 1998) Manis temminckii: Smutsiatemminckii (Smuts, 1832) Phataginus temminckii (Grubbet al., 1998) Manis tricuspis: Phataginustricuspis (Grubbet al.
    [Show full text]
  • 71St Annual Meeting Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Paris Las Vegas Las Vegas, Nevada, USA November 2 – 5, 2011 SESSION CONCURRENT SESSION CONCURRENT
    ISSN 1937-2809 online Journal of Supplement to the November 2011 Vertebrate Paleontology Vertebrate Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Society of Vertebrate 71st Annual Meeting Paleontology Society of Vertebrate Las Vegas Paris Nevada, USA Las Vegas, November 2 – 5, 2011 Program and Abstracts Society of Vertebrate Paleontology 71st Annual Meeting Program and Abstracts COMMITTEE MEETING ROOM POSTER SESSION/ CONCURRENT CONCURRENT SESSION EXHIBITS SESSION COMMITTEE MEETING ROOMS AUCTION EVENT REGISTRATION, CONCURRENT MERCHANDISE SESSION LOUNGE, EDUCATION & OUTREACH SPEAKER READY COMMITTEE MEETING POSTER SESSION ROOM ROOM SOCIETY OF VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS SEVENTY-FIRST ANNUAL MEETING PARIS LAS VEGAS HOTEL LAS VEGAS, NV, USA NOVEMBER 2–5, 2011 HOST COMMITTEE Stephen Rowland, Co-Chair; Aubrey Bonde, Co-Chair; Joshua Bonde; David Elliott; Lee Hall; Jerry Harris; Andrew Milner; Eric Roberts EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Philip Currie, President; Blaire Van Valkenburgh, Past President; Catherine Forster, Vice President; Christopher Bell, Secretary; Ted Vlamis, Treasurer; Julia Clarke, Member at Large; Kristina Curry Rogers, Member at Large; Lars Werdelin, Member at Large SYMPOSIUM CONVENORS Roger B.J. Benson, Richard J. Butler, Nadia B. Fröbisch, Hans C.E. Larsson, Mark A. Loewen, Philip D. Mannion, Jim I. Mead, Eric M. Roberts, Scott D. Sampson, Eric D. Scott, Kathleen Springer PROGRAM COMMITTEE Jonathan Bloch, Co-Chair; Anjali Goswami, Co-Chair; Jason Anderson; Paul Barrett; Brian Beatty; Kerin Claeson; Kristina Curry Rogers; Ted Daeschler; David Evans; David Fox; Nadia B. Fröbisch; Christian Kammerer; Johannes Müller; Emily Rayfield; William Sanders; Bruce Shockey; Mary Silcox; Michelle Stocker; Rebecca Terry November 2011—PROGRAM AND ABSTRACTS 1 Members and Friends of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, The Host Committee cordially welcomes you to the 71st Annual Meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology in Las Vegas.
    [Show full text]
  • Mediterranean Plant Collections: the Computerised Way Forward
    BIODIVERSITY DATABASES: GLOBAL BIODIVERSITY INFORMATION FACILITY INITIATIVE (GBIF). María Encinas GBIF.ES, Unidad de Coordinación [email protected] www.gbif.es Summary • Biodiversity and the relevance of primary data •Some of the most important initiatives gathering and publishing biodiversity data on line •GBIF Initiative – Introduction – Chronology –GBIF basic principles –GBIF: Why and What for? • GBIF Spain •As a result: Data portals and examples of searches •Practical cases BIODIVERSITY AND THE RELEVANCE OF PRIMARY DATA Biodiversity is… “The variability among living organisms from all sources, including, 'inter alia', terrestrial, marine, and other aquatic ecosystems, and the ecological complexes of which they are part: this includes diversity within species, between species and of ecosystems“ United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity. Then biodiversity is a complex term... • Gene diversity • Species diversity • Biological communities diversity • Ecosystem diversity According to Noss & Cooperrider (1994), Decker et al. (1991) y Riley & Mohr (1994) Biodiversity conservation as a concern… • Biodiversity conservation has been so far, a matter of concern as several international agreements, strategies and plans reflect. • Biodiversity conservation has effects on very different areas and it is essential for nearly every aspect of human well‐being: policy, economy, society… as showed in the following picture. The relevance of open access to biodiversity data … •Open access to information is a trend nowadays and it should be a target,
    [Show full text]