Curriculum Vitae Mariska E.M.P.J

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Curriculum Vitae Mariska E.M.P.J Curriculum Vitae Mariska E.M.P.J. Leunissen Office Home Philosophy Department 101 Marin Place UNC Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, NC 27516 Caldwell Hall, CB# 3125, office 207F 240 East Cameron, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 Phone: (314) 537 0371 Phone: (919) 962-2280 Email: [email protected] EMPLOYMENT Associate Professor at The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 2013-........... Assistant Professor at The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 2011-2013 Residential Spinoza Fellow at Leiden University (Classics) Spring 2013 Residential Fellow at the Harvard University Center for Hellenic Studies 2010-2011 Assistant Professor at Washington University in St. Louis 2007-2011 AREAS OF SPECIALIZATION AREAS OF COMPETENCE Ancient Philosophy, especially Aristotle History and Philosophy of Science Ancient Science Ancient Greek Language and Literature EDUCATION Ph.D. in Philosophy cum laude (highest possible distinction) 2003-2007 Faculty of Philosophy, Leiden University, The Netherlands Dissertation: ‘Explanation and Teleology in Aristotle’s Philosophy of Nature’ Dissertation Advisor: Prof. dr. F.A.J. de Haas; External referee: Prof. dr. D. Charles Visiting student in the Joint Program in Ancient Philosophy, sponsored by 2005-2007 the Philosophy Department of the University of Texas at Austin, Texas, U.S.A. (Spring semesters) Advisor: Prof. R.J. Hankinson B.A. and M.A. in Classics cum laude (highest possible distinction) 1997-2003 Department of Classics, Leiden University, The Netherlands Specialization: Greek Tragedy. Advisor: Prof. dr. I. Sluiter B.A. and M.A. in Philosophy (with distinction) 1998-2002 Faculty of Philosophy, Leiden University, The Netherlands Specialization: Philosophy of Science, Ancient Philosophy. Advisor: Prof. dr. H. Philipse Curriculum Vitae Mariska E.M.P.J. Leunissen PUBLICATIONS BOOKS – SOLE AUTHOR Explanation and Teleology in Aristotle’s Science of Nature (Cambridge University Press) 2010 Reviewed by: O. Goldin, Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2011.04.51; D. Henry, Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews 2011.05.11; D. Depew, Ancient History Bulletin Online Reviews 1 (2011), 95-97; S. Berryman, Isis 102.4, (2011), 752-3; M. Valeriani, Centaurus 53.4 (2011), 338-340; C. Frey, Classical Philology 107.2 (2012), 169-173; M. Tuominen, Journal of the History of Philosophy 50.4 (2012), 611-612; A. Falcon, Phoenix 66 (2012), 190-192. Finalist for the Journal of the History of Philosophy 2010 Book Prize BOOKS – EDITED/CO-EDITED Aristotle’s Physics, A Critical Guide (Cambridge University Press) 2015 Interpreting Aristotle’s Posterior Analytics in Late Antiquity and Beyond (Brill: Leiden). With 2011 F.A.J. de Haas and M. Martijn. PAPERS – IN REFEREED JOURNALS (*) AND EDITED BOOKS/JOURNALS . ‘Comments on Marko Malink’s Aristotle’s Modal Syllogistic’, Philosophy and 2015 Phenomenological Research, book symposium, 733-741. ‘Aristotle on the Person-Situation Debate: From Natural Character to Moral Forthcoming Virtue’, Perspectives on Character, ed. I. Fileva, OUP . ‘The Scientific Role of Eulogos in Aristotle’s Cael II 12’, co-authored with Andrea 2015 Falcon, Theory and Practice in Aristotle’s Natural Science, ed. D. Ebrey, CUP, 217-240. ‘Perfection and the Physiology of Habituation in Aristotle’s Ethics and Physics VII 3’, 2015 chapter 12, Aristotle’s Physics, A Critical Guide, ed. M. Leunissen, CUP, 225-244. ‘The Ethnography of Problems 14 in (its mostly Aristotelian) Context’, in Essays on ps.-Aristotle’s Problemata, ed. R. Mayhew, Brill, 190-213. 2015 . ‘Physiognomy in Ancient Science and Medicine’, in: P. Keyser and J. Scarborough Forthcoming (eds.), Oxford Handbook of Science and Medicine in the Classical World, OUP. ‘Aristotle on Knowing Natural Science for the sake of Learning How to Live Well’, 2015 in: D. Henry and K. Nielsen (eds.), Bridging the Gap between Aristotle’s Science and Ethics, CUP, 214-231. ‘Comments on Henry: The Birds and the Bees – Aristotle’s Use of Analogy in 2014 Biology’, in: Proceedings of the Boston Area Colloquium in Ancient Philosophy 29.1, 170-181 . ‘Becoming Good starts with Nature: Aristotle on the Moral Advantages and the 2013 Heritability of Good Natural Character’, in: Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 44, 99-127.* . ‘Surrogate Principles and the Natural Order of Exposition in Aristotle’s De Caelo II’, Forthcoming in: R. Polansky and W. Wians (eds.), Reading Aristotle: Argument and Exposition in the Corpus Aristotelicum, Brill. ‘Biology and Teleology in Aristotle’s Account of the City’, in: J. Rocca (ed.), Teleology Forthcoming in the Ancient World: The Dispensation of Nature, CUP. 2 Curriculum Vitae Mariska E.M.P.J. Leunissen . ‘Aristotle on Natural Character and its Implications for Moral Development’, in: 2012 Journal of the History of Philosophy 50.4, 507-530.* . ‘Crafting Natures: Aristotle on Animal Design’, in: The Annual Proceedings of the Center 2012 for Philosophic Exchange, SUNY Brockport, 28-51. ‘Aristotle and Philoponus on Final Causes in Scientific Demonstrations in APo. 2011 II.11’, in: F.A.J. de Haas, M. Leunissen & M. Martijn (eds.), Interpreting Aristotle’s Posterior Analytics in Late Antiquity and Beyond, Leiden, 183-201. ‘Nature as a good Housekeeper. Secondary Teleology and Material Necessity in 2010 Aristotle’s Biology’, in: Apeiron 43.4, 117-142.* . ‘What’s Teleology got to do with it? A Reinterpretation of Aristotle’s Generation of 2010 Animals V’, With Allan Gotthelf, in: Phronesis 55.4, 325-356.* Reprinted (with slight modifications) as chapter 5 in: A. Gotthelf (2012), Teleology, First Principles, and Scientific Method in Aristotle’s Biology, Oxford, 108-130. ‘Aristotle’s Syllogistic Model of Knowledge and the Biological Sciences: 2010 Demonstrating Natural Processes’, in: J. Lesher (ed.), From Inquiry to Demonstrative Knowledge: Essays on Aristotle’s Posterior Analytics, Apeiron 43.2-3, 31-60. ‘Why Stars have no Feet. Teleological Explanations in Aristotle’s Cosmology’, in: 2009 A.C. Bowen & C. Wildberg (eds.), New Perspectives on Aristotle’s De Caelo, Brill Leiden, 245-271. ‘The Structure of Teleological Explanations in Aristotle: Theory and Practice’, in: 2007 Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 33, 145-178.* ENCYCLOPEDIA-ARTICLES/OTHER PUBLICATIONS . ‘Teleology’, in: K. von Stuckrad & R. Segal (eds.), Vocabulary for the Study of 2015 Religion, Brill: Leiden. ‘Teleologie’ (chapter IV.34), in: C. Rapp & K. Corcilius (eds.), Handbuch Aristoteles, 2011 Verlag J.B. Metzler, Stuttgart/Weimar, 348-354. (in German) . ‘Euripides’ Hercules Furens: wat philoi vermogen tegen de waanzin van Hera’, 2002 With T.A. van Berkel and C.P. Trieschnigg, in: Lampas 35, 124-51.* (in Dutch). REVIEWS . S. Maso, C. Natali, and G. Seel (eds.), Reading Aristotle Physics VII.3, What is 2013 Alteration?, Las Vegas, in: American Journal of Philology 134.1, 155-159. W. Kullmann (2010), Naturgesetz in der Vorstellung der Antike, besonders der Stoa, 2011 Stuttgart, in: Isis: Journal of the History of Science Society 102.3, 552-553. J.A. Swanson & C.D. Corbin (2009), Aristotle’s Politics. A Reader’s Guide, Continuum, 2010 in: The Classical Review 60.2, 375-376. John Mouracade (ed.) (2008), Aristotle on Life, Apeiron vol. XLI no.3, in: 2009 Aestimatio: Critical Reviews in the History of Science 6, 127-138. Julie K. Ward (2007), Aristotle on Homonymy: Dialectic and Science, Cambridge, in: 2009 The Classical Bulletin 84.2, 113-115. Robert Mayhew (2004), The Female in Aristotle’s Biology: Reason or Rationalization, 2007 Chicago, in: International Studies in the Philosophy of Science, 21.2, 219-222. 3 Curriculum Vitae Mariska E.M.P.J. Leunissen . M.L. Gill & P. Pellegrin (eds.) (2006), A Companion to Ancient Philosophy, Blackwell, 2007 in: Bryn Mawr Classical Review 8/6/2007. WORK IN PROGRESS . Review of J. De Groot, Aristotle’s Empiricism, Experience and Mechanics in the 4th Century BC, for JHP . ‘Aristotle’s Physics I 8’, for Aristotle’s Physics I, Symposium Aristotelicum . ‘Methods of Inquiry in Aristotle’s Biological Works’ (paper, for The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Greek and Roman Science, ed. Liba Taub, CUP) . ‘Order and Method in Aristotle’s Generation of Animals’ (paper for a volume on Aristotle’s Generation of Animals, ed. Andrea Falcon & David Lefebvre) . From Natural Character to Moral Virtue in Aristotle (book manuscript, drafted) PRESENTATIONS – Refereed (*) and Invited . TBA upcoming - The B Club, Cambridge University, UK, March 7 2016 . TBA upcoming - UPenn Philosophy Colloquim Series, Philadelphia, February 19 2016 . TBA - Union College Ancient Philosophy Conference on Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics upcoming IV.5-9, Schenectady, NY, October 16-17 2015 . ‘Aristotle on the Biological Imperfections and Moral Deficiencies of Women’ 2015 - UChicago Philosophy Departmental Visitor Series, Chicago, April 22-24 . ‘Teleology and Necessity in Aristotle’s Account of the Natural and Moral Imperfections of Women’ - UChicago Philosophy Departmental Visitor Series, Chicago, April 22-24 2015 - Keynote address, Conference on Teleology in Plato and Aristotle, University of Dayton, April 10 . ‘Aristotle on Natural Character and its Implications for Moral Development’ 2015 - Classical Dialogues Series, Columbia University, March 3 . ‘Physiognomy and its role in the selection of ‘good men’ in Aristotle’ 2015 - Aristotle Conference, UCLA, February 27-28 . ‘Analogy, Resemblance, and Signs: Physiognomical Science in Aristotle’ - Paris 1 – Sphere/UMR 7219 Seminar on Physics and Logic: Natural Philosophy 2015 and Theory of Science in Aristotle, Paris, January 30-31. Comments on Jessica Gelber’s ‘Aristotle
Recommended publications
  • Lucyna Kostuch Do Animals Have a Homeland
    H U M a N I M A L I A 9:1 Lucyna Kostuch Do animals have a homeland? Ancient Greeks on the cultural identity of animals The role of animals in ancient Greek culture has been discussed in a variety of contexts, — the relation between human and animal, the moral status of animals, animals in the works of naturalists, animals in tragedy, animals in art, zooarchaeological research. 1 In the literature of ancient Greece, animals are used to represent all things that do not belong to civil society or to the Greek community: slaves, women, and foreign peoples (barbaroi ). Symbolically, animals are often placed outside the country. 2 However, a close reading of texts by Greek authors leads to the conclusion that this is just one side of the coin. The Greeks attributed regional identity to animals, defined by the local geography, and by the history of a region enclosed by borders. At the same time, the world of animals seemed to be ethnically diversified, for the Hellenes coined the terms “Hellenic animal,” belonging to the Greek culture, and “barbaric animal,” belonging to a foreign culture. In this way, Greek animals became an inalienable part of the Hellenic “national” legacy. The Greeks imagined the human world and the world of animals as a world of common borders — there were “familiar” and “unfamiliar” animals at all levels of spatial division. This article, based primarily on literary sources, aims to answer the following questions: How did the ancient Greeks associate animals with space, geography, and their own settlements? Did they attribute nationality and territory to animals? Did they think animals missed their homelands? Could a foreign animal experience a process of cultural integration, namely Hellenization? Animals and Greek civilization .
    [Show full text]
  • The Cosmological Significance of Animal Generation (.Pdf)
    CHAPTER X: THE COSMOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF GENERATION **This is a work-in-progress. DO NOT cite without permission** Presented at the Princeton Classical Philosophy Conference, December 7-8 2013. Some context. I am currently working a book on Aristotle’s account of the generation of substances. The central aim of the book is to examine the ways in which Aristotle’s general theory of substantial generation are reflected in, and modified by, his more specific account of the generation of organic substances in the biological works, primarily, the Generation of Animals. My working hypothesis is that Aristotle's mature theory of animal generation is what we should expect when the more generic model developed in the foundational works (e.g. Physics, Generation and Corruption) is understood through concepts specific to the domain of living nature. This places my project within the context of a recent trend in scholarship on Aristotle’s natural philosophy that stresses the importance of integrating his natural investigations into a single explanatory project. This paper will form the basis for the final chapter of that study, which explores the relation between Aristotle’s mature theory of animal generation and his broader cosmology. INTRODUCTION: TWO PERSPECTIVES David Sedley is perhaps the most well-known defender of the cosmological interpretation of Aristotle’s teleology. According to Sedley, Aristotle thinks of the universe as an organized whole whose parts (elements, animals, and plants) are all coordinated in such a way that their mutual interactions contribute to the good of the cosmos and, ultimately, the good of man (Sedley 1991, 180; 2010, 24).
    [Show full text]
  • Catalogue of Titles of Works Attributed to Aristotle
    Catalogue of Titles of works attributed by Aristotle 1 To enhance readability of the translations and usability of the catalogues, I have inserted the following bold headings into the lists. These have no authority in any manuscript, but are based on a theory about the composition of the lists described in chapter 3. The text and numbering follows that of O. Gigon, Librorum deperditorum fragmenta. PART ONE: Titles in Diogenes Laertius (D) I. Universal works (ta kathalou) A. The treatises (ta syntagmatika) 1. The dialogues or exoterica (ta dialogika ex terika) 2. The works in propria persona or lectures (ta autopros pa akroamatika) a. Instrumental works (ta organika) b. Practical works (ta praktika) c. Productive Works (ta poi tika) d. Theoretical works (ta the r tika) . Natural philosophy (ta physiologia) . Mathematics (ta math matika) B. Notebooks (ta hypomn matika) II. Intermediate works (ta metaxu) III. Particular works (ta merika) PART TWO: Titles in the Vita Hesychii (H) This list is organized in the same way as D, with two exceptions. First, IA2c “productive works” has dropped out. Second, there is an appendix, organized as follows: IV. Appendix A. Intermediate or Particular works B. Treatises C. Notebooks D. Falsely ascribed works PART THREE: Titles in Ptolemy al-Garib (A) This list is organized in the same way as D, except it contains none of the Intermediate or Particular works. It was written in Arabic, and later translated into Latin, and then reconstructed into Greek, which I here translate. PART FOUR: Titles in the order of Bekker (B) The modern edition contains works only in IA2 (“the works in propria persona”), and replaces the theoretical works before the practical and productive, as follows.
    [Show full text]
  • Nous As the Ground of Aristotle's Metaphysics?
    Binghamton University The Open Repository @ Binghamton (The ORB) The Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy Newsletter 12-1993 Nous as the Ground of Aristotle's Metaphysics? John J. Cleary Boston College Follow this and additional works at: https://orb.binghamton.edu/sagp Part of the Ancient History, Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity Commons, Ancient Philosophy Commons, and the History of Philosophy Commons Recommended Citation Cleary, John J., "Nous as the Ground of Aristotle's Metaphysics?" (1993). The Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy Newsletter. 164. https://orb.binghamton.edu/sagp/164 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by The Open Repository @ Binghamton (The ORB). It has been accepted for inclusion in The Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy Newsletter by an authorized administrator of The Open Repository @ Binghamton (The ORB). For more information, please contact [email protected]. Nous as the Ground of Aristotle's Metaphysics? — John J. Cleaiy Introduction: This paper explores the implications of Aristotle's puzzling suggestions that the possibility of first philosophy somehow depends on whether part of the soul is separable from material body. My Conjecture1 is that for Aristotle the science of metaphysics depends on a special activity of nous that grasps die self-identical essences which are objects of first philosophy, as distinct from physics and mathematics. From Aristotle's perspective, of course, it is the existence of such essences that makes metaphysics possible, but it is arguable that without a corresponding mode of cognition this would not be a human science. It is a moot question whether it could be a divine science either, though one can argue that for Aristotle the divine mode of cognition, involving the complete identity of knower and known, represents the ideal to which human noetic activity aspires.
    [Show full text]
  • Aristotle's Theory of Powers
    Aristotle’s Theory of Powers by Umer Shaikh A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Philosophy) in the University of Michigan 2019 Doctoral Committee: Professor Victor Caston, chair Professor Sara Abhel-Rappe Professor David Manley Professor Tad Schmaltz Umer Shaikh [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8062-7932 © Umer Shaikh 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract ....................................... v Chapter 1 Introduction ................................... 1 1.1 The Question ............................... 1 1.2 Powers and Dispositions ......................... 2 1.3 Remark on Translation and Texts .................... 3 1.4 Preliminary Answers ........................... 3 1.4.1 Powers are Efficient Causes ................... 4 1.4.2 Powers and Change ....................... 5 1.4.3 Being in Potentiality and Possibility .............. 6 1.4.4 The Foundation of Modality .................. 8 1.4.5 Possibilities from Powers .................... 9 1.4.6 Conclusion ............................ 11 1.5 Remarks About Scope of Discussion and About the Development of the δύναμις Concept ........................... 12 1.5.1 Scope ............................... 12 1.5.2 Δύναμις in Various Texts .................... 12 1.5.3 Previous Attempts to Find Consistency ............ 18 1.5.3.1 Kenny .......................... 18 1.5.3.2 Hintikka ......................... 21 1.5.4 Drawing Some Morals ..................... 22 2 Powers and Efficient Causation ......................... 24 2.1
    [Show full text]
  • Read Book Generation of Animals Pdf Free Download
    GENERATION OF ANIMALS PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Aristotle | 688 pages | 01 Jul 1989 | HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS | 9780674994034 | English | Cambridge, Mass, United States Generation of Animals PDF Book An earnest discussion is going on in the Paris Academy of Sciences in relation to the question whether plants ever grow except from seed, and whether animals are ever created except by the process of being born from parents or hatched from eggs. Book V compares the characteristics that all animals share, and is primarily a discussion of sensory organs and the physical appearance of animals, focusing on characteristics like hair, coloration, voice, and teeth. Miniature humans — hobbits. Reprints and Permissions. Woese discovers the archaea. Within what Jocelyn Groisard calls his 'fixist' biology, it is typically thought that species forms are taken to be eternal, a commitment that seems to be challenged by the recognition of hybrid species. Uschmann, Georg. Get smart. Issue Date : March Lennox eds. Cristina Cerami follows Gad Freudenthal in linking the scala naturae to the presence of vital heat, a feature present in various species to different degrees. Lectures on squid-vibrio symbiosis. In the latter part of the 19th century, Charles Darwin famously wrote that Aristotle had been one of his chief influences. My Cart. Finally, Pierre Pellegrin examines passages in the GA that help explain the close connection Aristotle sees between nutrition and reproduction, both belonging to the same soul capacity. Digital Books Along with papers on classical genetics, ESP offers a collection of full-text digital books, including many works by Darwin and even a collection of poetry — Chicago Poems by Carl Sandburg.
    [Show full text]
  • Curriculum Vitae Mariska E.M.P.J
    CV Leunissen 5/14/20 Curriculum Vitae Mariska E.M.P.J. Leunissen Office Home Philosophy Department 101 1arin Place UNC Chapel Hill Chapel Hill NC 2751, Caldwell Hall CB" 3125 office 104 240 East Cameron Chapel Hill NC 27599 Phone: (919) 717 ,23. Phone : (919) 9,2-22.0 Email : mleunissen/ unc.edu EMPLOYMENT Professor at 2he Uni3ersity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 8uly 1 201. Associate Professor at 2he Uni3ersity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 8uly 1 2013 . Turner Fellowship, Institute for the Arts and Humanities, UNC Chapel Hill Spring 201, Assistant Professor at 2he Uni3ersity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 8uly 1 2011 Residential Spinoza Fellow at Leiden University (Classics) Spring 2013 Residential Fellow at the Harvard University Center for Hellenic Studies 2010-2011 Assistant Professor at 5ashington Uni3ersity in St. Louis 8uly 1 2007 AREAS OF SPECIALIZATION AREAS OF COMPETENCE Ancient Philosophy especially Aristotle History and Philosophy of Science Ancient Science Ancient 9ree: Language and Literature EDUCATION Ph.D. in Philosophy cum laude (highest possible distinction ) 2003-2007 Faculty of Philosophy Leiden Uni3ersity 2he Netherlands Dissertation: <Explanation and2eleology in Aristotle’s Philosophy of Nature’ Dissertation Advisor : Prof. dr. F.A.8. de Haas; External referee : Prof. dr. D. Charles Visiting student in the 8oint Program in Ancient Philosophy sponsoredby the Philosophy Department 2005-2007 of the Uni3ersity of 2exas at Austin 2exas U.S.A. Advisor : Prof. A.8. Han:inson (Spring semesters) B.A. and M.A. in Classics cum laude (highest possible distinction ) 1997-2003 Department of Classics Leiden Uni3ersity 2he Netherlands Specializ ation : 9re e: 2ragedy.
    [Show full text]
  • Is Aristotle's Biology a “Posterior Analytics
    IS ARISTOTLE’S BIOLOGY A “POSTERIOR ANALYTICS’ SCIENCE”? Introdução e justificativa The idea of studying the different sort of inquiry in zoological treatises and their interrelation with Posterior Analytics is part of a wider research program which take place in Venice: “Le projet s’inscrit, du point de vue de l’équipe de Venise, dans le cadre d’un projet de recherche sur la théorie de la causalité chez Aristote dont le but ultime est de revenir sur le statut de la causalité volontaire chez Aristote. Le travail de recherche de Barbara Botter constitue un des éléments du volet physique et logique de cette enquête. Bien que la biologie aristotélicienne passe pour résolument finaliste, et qu’elle le soit certainement si l’on considére la prééminence explicative de la cause finale, si l’on suit certaines déclarations programmatiques d’Aristote on ne peut que constater que les explications particulières font une place importante à des explications de type mécaniques. L’explication par les causes matérielle et parfois motrice est fondamentale. Il existe aussi une série de passages théoriques où s’esquissent une articulation entre les deux niveau d’analyse. Barbara Botter se propose d’examiner de ce point de vue les passages pertinents du corpus zoologique du point de vue physique et logique. Cette question permet à son tour de poser à un niveau plus général le problème de la multiplicité des axes étiologiques et explicatives qui la constituent (théorie des quatre causes)1.” Equipe de Venise; Directeur Prof. Carlo Natali 1 Nous n’avons pas distingué “cause” et “explication”.
    [Show full text]
  • Is Aristotle a Misogynist?
    Is Aristotle a Misogynist? Christopher Staves Florida Atlantic University There is much scholarly debate regarding Aristotle’s view on women. One finds that writers on this topic attempt to answer this question by referring to his comments on women found within the entire scope of his philosophical inquiry. The works most frequently sourced from include, but are not limited to: Politics, Nicomachean Ethics, Generation of Animals, Rhetoric, and Poetics. Drawing their own interpretations on these ancient texts, scholars raise, and attempt to explain, various questions regarding Aristotle’s opinions on women. More specifically, these questions include women’s role within marriage and the household (the oikos), a woman’s position as an active member of the city (or polis), and women’s status as biologically equal or inferior, as a sex, to males. As my writings will show, the opinions of Aristotle that modern scholars hold oftentimes vary greatly and beg the question: how are modern readers of Aristotle supposed to interpret his teachings with so many conflicting views? What does this say about Aristotle’s place in philosophical history? In this paper I will answer these questions by presenting what the experts claim to be the major sources of Aristotle’s opinion of women, and describing these drastically different interpretations of his writings. It will be argued that our modern speculation of Aristotle ought to consult his texts that are relevant to contemporary life. Readers must take into account the socio-political state of Athens of his time and the context in which his quotes are taken. This contextual look at his views is an essential part of understanding this great philosopher’s knowledge, and gives us a better insight into some of his positions that do not necessarily agree with modern ethics.
    [Show full text]
  • Man from Man but Not Bed from Bed: Nature, Art and Chance in Physics Ii Margaret Scharle
    C:/ITOOLS/WMS/CUP-NEW/6195130/WORKINGFOLDER/LEUN/9781107031463C05.3D 88 [88–106] 27.4.2015 2:44PM chapter 5 Man from man but not bed from bed: Nature, art and chance in Physics ii Margaret Scharle The first argument in Physics ii.8 serves as the foundational text for understanding the domain, extent, and character of Aristotle’s natural teleology. On the basis of this text, most scholars think that Aristotle’s natural teleology applies exclusively to biological things (plants and ani- mals) and that the elements (earth, air, fire, and water) either are not teleological or are teleological only in so far as they play a role in biological processes. In addition, some scholars think this text shows natural teleology to operate not only within an individual living thing, but also to extend throughout the scala naturae, with lower things (like elements) existing for the sake of higher things (like animals and plants, and ultimately humans). With what they take to be the domain and extent of natural teleology confirmed by this text, scholars look outside the Physics to deepen their understanding of the character of natural teleology (as well as related concepts such as cause, end, nature, chance, and necessity) through careful consideration of its application in particular explanatory contexts. Those convinced of the restriction of natural teleology to individual biological things seek clarification predominantly in the biological works, such as Generation of Animals and Parts of Animals, while those seeking, in addi- tion, better understanding of a supposed commitment to an overarching teleology across the scala naturae turn also to such works as Metaphysics xii 1 and even the Politics.
    [Show full text]
  • Aristotle's Child: Formation Through Genes, Oikos, Polis
    Binghamton University The Open Repository @ Binghamton (The ORB) The Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy Newsletter 4-1995 Aristotle's Child: Formation through Genes, Oikos, Polis Daryl McGowan Tress Fordham University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://orb.binghamton.edu/sagp Part of the Ancient History, Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity Commons, Ancient Philosophy Commons, and the History of Philosophy Commons Recommended Citation Tress, Daryl McGowan, "Aristotle's Child: Formation through Genes, Oikos, Polis" (1995). The Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy Newsletter. 358. https://orb.binghamton.edu/sagp/358 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by The Open Repository @ Binghamton (The ORB). It has been accepted for inclusion in The Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy Newsletter by an authorized administrator of The Open Repository @ Binghamton (The ORB). For more information, please contact [email protected]. Μ SJ> 1 SAGP, Spring 1995 ARISTOTLE'S CHILD; FORMATION THROUGH GENESIS. OIKOS. AND POLIS Daryl McGowan Tress Fordham University Introduction Aristotle has many different things to say about children and childhood in his writings. For example, begetting offspring is one of the basic efforts in which all animals, including human animals, are engaged. (History of Aniials (HA) 589a5; 596b21; Nichomachean Ethics (MI) 1162al8) Human children are born singly for the most part but, he notes, frequently twins are born; the most babies resulting from one birth is five which "has already been seen to happen in several cases." (HA 584b33-5) He observes that immediately after birth infants cry out and raise their hands to their mouths, but he adds that for forty days afterward they neither laugh nor cry while awake (although they might do both while asleep).
    [Show full text]
  • Perspectives on Gender, Race, and Marginality in Ancient Greek Philosophy, Science, and Medicine Fall 2020, Tu 3:00-5:30Pm [Remote Instruction Via Zoom: ##]
    PHIL211: Perspectives on Gender, Race, and Marginality in Ancient Greek Philosophy, Science, and Medicine Fall 2020, Tu 3:00-5:30pm [Remote instruction via Zoom: ##] INSTRUCTOR Professor Mariska Leunissen Email: [email protected] Phone: 919-962-2280 Office hours: Mo & Tu 10:00-11:00am or by appointment Zoom link for office hours on Monday: ## Zoom link for office hours on Tuesday: ## Webpage: https://spark.adobe.com/page/qClOxwMBnIbSk/ GRADUATE RESEARCH CONSULTANT ## Our graduate research consultant will be available for quick questions concerning the research process throughout the semester by email, and she will also be holding the following scheduled consultations: Week 4-12: a 30-minute consultation for each presenter (or presenting team) to discuss the research question and research plan for the presentation (part d of the handout) for a total of three consultation per week. Please schedule your consultation at least one day before your presentation. (3 presenters x 30 minutes x 9 weeks = 13.5 hours) Week 13-14: a 30-minute consultation for each team working on an adobe spark project to discuss any issues with their research or spark project. Please schedule your consultation at least one day before our project presentations on 11/17. (9 teams x 30 minutes = 4.5 hours) Week 15: 2 hours of scheduled ‘drop in’ office hours (day and time TBA) for individual help with the research paper All consultations will be held through zoom; please email ## to schedule yours. 1 The GRC Program is sponsored by the Office for Undergraduate Research. COURSE DESCRIPTION Why is it that almost all ancient philosophical texts focus solely on the views of the elite male members of Greek society? What happened to the voices of the women, the foreigners (or ‘barbarians’ as the Greeks referred to them), and the less-than- privileged? In this course, we will study – through the examination of several infamous, ignored, or otherwise uncharted Greek texts of the classical period – the views about gender and race as presented in ancient Greek philosophy, medicine, and science.
    [Show full text]