SILETZ INDIAN TRIBE RESTORATION Government
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History of the Siletz This Page Intentionally Left Blank for Printing Purposes
History of the Siletz This page intentionally left blank for printing purposes. History of the Siletz Historical Perspective The purpose of this section is to discuss the historic difficulties suffered by ancestors of the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians (hereinafter Siletz Indians or Indians). It is also to promote understanding of the ongoing effects and circumstances under which the Siletz people struggle today. Since time immemorial, a diverse number of Indian tribes and bands peacefully inhabited what is now the western part of the State of Oregon. The Siletz Tribe includes approximately 30 of these tribes and bands.1 Our aboriginal land base consisted of 20 million acres located from the Columbia to the Klamath River and from the Cascade Range to the Pacific Ocean. The arrival of white settlers in the Oregon Government Hill – Siletz Indian Fair ca. 1917 Territory resulted in violations of the basic principles of constitutional law and federal policy. The 1787 Northwest Ordinance set the policy for treatment of Indian tribes on the frontier. It provided as follows: The utmost good faith shall always be observed toward the Indians; their land and property shall never be taken from them without their consent; and in the property, rights, and liberty, they never shall be invaded, or disturbed, unless in just, and lawful wars authorized by Congress; but laws founded in justice and humanity shall from time to time be made for preventing wrongs being done to them, and for preserving peace, and friendship with them. 5 Data was collected from the Oregon 012.5 255075100 Geospatial Data Clearinghouse. -
Geologic History of Siletzia, a Large Igneous Province in the Oregon And
Geologic history of Siletzia, a large igneous province in the Oregon and Washington Coast Range: Correlation to the geomagnetic polarity time scale and implications for a long-lived Yellowstone hotspot Wells, R., Bukry, D., Friedman, R., Pyle, D., Duncan, R., Haeussler, P., & Wooden, J. (2014). Geologic history of Siletzia, a large igneous province in the Oregon and Washington Coast Range: Correlation to the geomagnetic polarity time scale and implications for a long-lived Yellowstone hotspot. Geosphere, 10 (4), 692-719. doi:10.1130/GES01018.1 10.1130/GES01018.1 Geological Society of America Version of Record http://cdss.library.oregonstate.edu/sa-termsofuse Downloaded from geosphere.gsapubs.org on September 10, 2014 Geologic history of Siletzia, a large igneous province in the Oregon and Washington Coast Range: Correlation to the geomagnetic polarity time scale and implications for a long-lived Yellowstone hotspot Ray Wells1, David Bukry1, Richard Friedman2, Doug Pyle3, Robert Duncan4, Peter Haeussler5, and Joe Wooden6 1U.S. Geological Survey, 345 Middlefi eld Road, Menlo Park, California 94025-3561, USA 2Pacifi c Centre for Isotopic and Geochemical Research, Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, 6339 Stores Road, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada 3Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 1680 East West Road, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA 4College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, 104 CEOAS Administration Building, Corvallis, Oregon 97331-5503, USA 5U.S. Geological Survey, 4210 University Drive, Anchorage, Alaska 99508-4626, USA 6School of Earth Sciences, Stanford University, 397 Panama Mall Mitchell Building 101, Stanford, California 94305-2210, USA ABSTRACT frames, the Yellowstone hotspot (YHS) is on southern Vancouver Island (Canada) to Rose- or near an inferred northeast-striking Kula- burg, Oregon (Fig. -
Indian Country Welcome To
Travel Guide To OREGON Indian Country Welcome to OREGON Indian Country he members of Oregon’s nine federally recognized Ttribes and Travel Oregon invite you to explore our diverse cultures in what is today the state of Oregon. Hundreds of centuries before Lewis & Clark laid eyes on the Pacific Ocean, native peoples lived here – they explored; hunted, gathered and fished; passed along the ancestral ways and observed the ancient rites. The many tribes that once called this land home developed distinct lifestyles and traditions that were passed down generation to generation. Today these traditions are still practiced by our people, and visitors have a special opportunity to experience our unique cultures and distinct histories – a rare glimpse of ancient civilizations that have survived since the beginning of time. You’ll also discover that our rich heritage is being honored alongside new enterprises and technologies that will carry our people forward for centuries to come. The following pages highlight a few of the many attractions available on and around our tribal centers. We encourage you to visit our award-winning native museums and heritage centers and to experience our powwows and cultural events. (You can learn more about scheduled powwows at www.traveloregon.com/powwow.) We hope you’ll also take time to appreciate the natural wonders that make Oregon such an enchanting place to visit – the same mountains, coastline, rivers and valleys that have always provided for our people. Few places in the world offer such a diversity of landscapes, wildlife and culture within such a short drive. Many visitors may choose to visit all nine of Oregon’s federally recognized tribes. -
A Brief History of the Coos, Lower Umpqua & Siuslaw Indians
A Brief History of the Coos, Lower Umpqua & Siuslaw Indians The Confederated Tribes of Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw Indians are made up of 3 tribes (4 Bands): 2 bands of Coos Tribes: Hanis Coos (Coos Proper), Miluk Coos; Lower Umpqua Tribe; and Siuslaw Tribe. Although both Coos bands lived in close proximity to one another on the Coos River tributaries, they spoke different dialects of the Coos language and had their own unique history and cultural differences. A days walk north from the Coos River, you found yourself in the Lower Umpqua territory with a much different spoken language that both the Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw bands shared; the Siuslaw language. The diversity of languages and cultures you can find along the West Coast attests to the longevity these bands sustained for hundreds of generations in the lands they call home. The tribes trace their ancestry back to the aboriginal inhabitants of the South-Central coast of Oregon. Their historic homelands extended from the richly forested slopes of the Coastal Range in the East to the rocky shoreline of the Pacific Ocean in the West, a vast region of some 1.6 million acres. They lived peacefully in an area characterized by moderate temperatures and abundant natural resources, including fish, shellfish, wildlife, and a rich variety of edible plants. This was their land; the Coos cosmology states that: Two young men from the Sky World looked down below, and saw only water. Blue clay they laid down for land, and tule mats and baskets they laid down to stop the waves from running over the land. -
Studies in Oregon. 1976 : Bowen and Others
APRIL 1977 VOLUME 39, No. 4 STATE OF OREGON DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY AND MINERAL INDUSTRIES The Ore Bin Published Month ly By STATE OF OREGON DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY AND MINERAL INDUSTR I ES Head Office: 1069 State Office Bldg., Portland, Oregon 9nOl Telephone, [5031 229-5580 FIE LD OFFICES 2033 First Street 521 N.E. "E" Street Boker 97814 Grants Pass 97526 Subscr~tion Rates 1 year, $3. ; 3 years, $8.00 Available back issues, S.25 at counter, $ .35 moiled Second closs postoge paid at Portland, Oregon GOVERNING BOARD R. W. deWeese, Portland, Chairman Leeonne Mac:Coll, Portland Robert W. Dofy, Talent STATE GEOLOGIST Rolph S. Moson GEOLOGISTS IN CHARGE OF FIELD OFFICES Howard C. Brooks, Baker Len Ramp I Grants Pass Permission is granted to reprint information contained herein. Credit given the Stale of Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries for compiling this informationwitl be appreciated. State of Oregon The ORE BIN Department of Geology and 1'1ineral Industries Volume 39, No.4 1069 State Office Bldg. April 1977 Port 1 and, Oregon 97201 FIELD GUIDE TO THE GEOLOGY OF CORVALLIS AND VICINITY, OREGON R.D. Lawrence, N.D. Livingston, S.D. Vickers, and L.B. Conyers Geology Department, Oregon State University, Corvallis Introduction and Geologic Background This field guide had its origin in a class in environmental geol ogy taught in the spring of 1971. The original road log has been modified so that those with an introduction to elementary geology will find it self-guiding. It emphasizes the practical aspects of local geology. It is divided into two parts, each of which provides a pleasant bicycle trip for an afternoon. -
Fw: Arsenic Found in Wells and Water Concerns in Lincoln County GP
12/10/2019 Co.lincoln.or.us Mail - Fw: Arsenic found in wells and water concerns in Lincoln County GP Casey Miller <[email protected]> Fw: Arsenic found in wells and water concerns in Lincoln County GP Kenney Creig <[email protected]> Tue, Dec 10, 2019 at 3:13 PM To: [email protected] ----- Forwarded Message ----- From: Kenney Creig <[email protected]> To: Kristi Peter <[email protected]> Sent: Tuesday, December 10, 2019, 3:10:50 PM PST Subject: Fw: Arsenic found in wells and water concerns in Lincoln County GP ----- Forwarded Message ----- From: Kenney Creig <[email protected]> To: "[email protected]" <[email protected]> Sent: Thursday, October 17, 2019, 11:19:44 AM PDT Subject: Fw: Arsenic found in wells and water concerns in Lincoln County How many millions have been spent to ignore what all of you have done to the rivers and ocean. Never a test and refusal to ask USGS to come in and tell us the truth. How many dollars does it take to ignore the health of the future generations. I have spent years trying to bring science into the schools and the public but was blocked at every turn. People talk and know the true history and science will tell the rest. I am done asking you all to protect the water. So I will continue my search for the truth of what you have done to the next generation. Not one drop more should be taken from the Siletz River nor should one more gram of toxic waste should be added to the 11 million gallons a day pouring into the Ocean and River as their accidental spill history has proven. -
Four Deaths: the Near Destruction of Western
DAVID G. LEWIS Four Deaths The Near Destruction of Western Oregon Tribes and Native Lifeways, Removal to the Reservation, and Erasure from History THE NOTIONS OF DEATH and genocide within the tribes of western Oregon are convoluted. History partially records our removal and near genocide by colonists, but there is little record of the depth of these events — of the dramatic scale of near destruction of our peoples and their cultural life ways. Since contact with newcomers, death has come to the tribes of western Oregon in a variety of ways — through epidemic sicknesses, followed by attempted genocide, forced marches onto reservations, reduction of land holdings, broken treaty promises, attempts to destroy tribal culture through assimilation, and the termination of federal recognition of sovereign, tribal status. Death, then, has been experienced literally, culturally, legally, and even in scholarship; for well over a century, tribal people were not consulted and were not adequately represented in historical writing. Still, the people have survived, restoring their recognized tribal status and building structures to maintain and regain the people’s health and cultural well-being. This legacy of death and survival is shared by all the tribes of Oregon, though specific details vary, but the story is not well known or understood by the state’s general public. Such historical ignorance is another kind of death — one marked by both myth and silence. An especially persistent myth is the notion that there lived and died a “last” member of a particular tribe or people. The idea began in the late nineteenth century, when social scientists who saw population declines at the reservations feared that the tribes would die off before scholars could collect their data and complete their studies. -
94 Stat. 1072 Public Law 96-340—Sept
94 STAT. 1072 PUBLIC LAW 96-340—SEPT. 4, 1980 Public Law 96-340 96th Congress An Act Sept. 4, 1980 fj<Q establish a reservation for the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians of Oregon. [S. 2055] Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Confederated United States of America in Congress assembled, In^anfoP^^^^ SECTION 1. Subject to all Valid liens, rights-of-way, reciprocal road Ore^gon." rights-of-way agreements, licenses, leases, permits, and easements Reservation existing on the date of the enactment of this Act, all right, title, and establishment. interest of the United States in the following parcel of land (consist- 25 use 7iie jng of approximately three thousand six hundred and thirty acres "° and located in the State of Oregon) is held in trust for the Confeder ated Tribes of Siletz Indians of Oregon: (1) In township 9 south, range 9 west, Willamette meridian— (A) in section 13 the southeast quarter of the northwest quarter; (B) in section 14 the northeast quarter of the northeast quarter; (C) in section 15 lot 2; (D) in section 20 the east half of the east half of northeast quarter and the east half of the northeast quarter of the southeast quarter; (E) in section 21 the south half of the northeast quarter, southeast quarter of the northwest quarter, and the north east quarter of the southwest quarter; (F) in section 22 the north half of the northwest quarter of the northeast quarter, the northeast quarter of the north west quarter, and the south half of the northwest quarter; (G) in section 23 lots 3, -
WOPR PAPER 01630.10001.Pdf
.-..~.-...~.-..~.-...~ RECEIVED (03) Confederated Tribes of SileJ~NI~~mV,s p.o. Box 549 Siletz,Oregon 97380 (541) 444-2532 • 1-800-922-1399 • FAX:(541) 444-2307 Team Leader Western Oregon Plan Revisions Office P.O. Box 2965 Portland, OR 97208 On behalf of the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians, I offer the following comments regarding the Bureau of Land Management's Western Oregon Plan Revisions. I am writing this letter in support of the Lands Actions as described in Appendix 0, and I am suggesting modifications in those actions that would support the Siletz Tribe's efforts at increasing its land base. The Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians is a federally recognized tribe, headquartered in Siletz, Oregon. Our tribe has over 4,000 enrolled members. Most live in the area covered by the Western Oregon Plan Revisions. One goal of the Siletz Tribe is to consolidate and diversify its land base to support sustainable economic growth. The Tribal economy is reliant on a sovereign land base, its resource stewardship, and its economic commodities to provide a cornerstone for sustainable economic growth and stability. The Tribal economy, in turn, supports tribal services including health care, housing, and educational and employment opportunities. As a self-governance tribe, the Siletz Tribe is steadily building its capacity to operate such programs sufficient to serve the growing memberships' needs. The Western Oregon Plan Revisions offer your agency a unique opportunity to help the Siletz Tribe achieve economic growth and meet the needs of tribal members by targeting land disposal actions to benefit federally recognized Indian tribes. -
Settlers to Siletz Reservation Agent Fairchild by Ch
Settlers to Siletz Reservation Agent Fairchild By Ch. Crew, Ed. Wilson, Jno. Blackvilor (sp?) This letter is indicative of the hostility that some early settlers had for Native people. A band of Athapaskan Indians, known as the Kwatami, lived near the Sixes and Elk rivers in the southwest corner of what is now the state of Oregon. The Kwatami were a coastal people who traditionally engaged in trade and warfare with other Native groups. The Athapaskans harvested plants and animals in a seasonal cycle, fishing in rivers for salmon in the fall, hunting game in the winter, gathering seagull eggs and yellowjacket grubs in the spring, and collecting roots and berries in the summer. Euro-American miners moved into Athapaskan land in the early 1850s after gold was found in the area. Throughout southwest Oregon, miners shot at Indians, burning their lodges, and even took hostages. The result was the Rogue River War of 1855-1856, which ended with most of the region’s Indians confined to a coastal reservation, where many died of disease and starvation. Native leaders made treaty agreements in 1855 with Superintendent of Indian Affairs Joel Palmer, but the treaties were never ratified by Congress. In 1865, the government broke up the coastal reservation, leaving two smaller reservations. In 1875, the government closed the southern reservation, Alsea, and reduced the size of the northern reservation, Siletz. A small population of southern coast Indians resisted being confined to reservations, where food was often scarce, and attempted to continue their subsistence lifestyles in their traditional homelands. The United States 10th Census reported that a total of 301 Indians lived in Coos and Curry counties in 1880. -
Valsetz Water Storage Concept Analysis Appendix C
Final Report Valsetz Water Storage Concept Analysis Appendix C Aquatic Resources/Fisheries Prepared for: Polk County Dallas, Oregon Prepared by: ENVIRON International Corporation Seattle, Washington Date: June, 2011 Project Number: 30-23897 Final Report Contents 1 Introduction 1 2 Field Methods 1 3 Results of the 2010 Habitat Survey 28 3.1 Physical Habitat 30 3.2 Habitat Units 32 3.3 Substrate 33 3.4 Large Woody Debris (LWD) 35 3.5 Riparian Habitat 36 3.6 Snorkel Surveys 37 4 Aquatic Resources/ Fisheries 1 4.1 Habitat Requirements of Salmonids in the Siletz Basin 25 4.1.1 Habitat Preferences 25 4.1.2 Spawning Conditions 26 4.1.3 Food 26 4.1.4 Passage 27 4.2 Aquatic Habitat Quality and Quantity 38 4.2.1 Amount of Spawning and Rearing Habitat 38 4.2.2 Water and Substrate Quality 39 4.2.3 Riparian Habitat 42 4.2.4 Large Woody Debris (LWD) 42 4.2.5 Migration Barriers 42 5 Project Effects on Biological Resources 43 5.1 Temperature 47 5.1.1 Smallest Dam Alternative 49 5.1.2 Medium Dam Alternative 49 5.1.3 High dam Alternative 50 5.1.4 Summary of Temperature Effects 50 5.2 Instream Flow Requirements and Channel Maintenance Flows 51 5.3 Passage Needs and Requirements 52 5.3.1 South Fork Siletz 52 5.3.2 Luckiamute River 53 5.4 Potential Recreational Fisheries 53 6 References 54 List of Figures Figure 1. Anadromous Fish Distribution and Stream Habitat Data within the Vicinity of the Proposed Valsetz Reservoir. -
THE EROSION of SILETZ SPIT, OREGON Abstract Approved: Redacted for Privacy
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Campbell Gary Rea for the degree Master of Science (Name) (Degree) in Oceanography presented on 13 December 1974 (Major department) (Date) Title:THE EROSION OF SILETZ SPIT, OREGON Abstract approved: Redacted for Privacy Siletz Bay is a drowned ri;r valley filled with Holocene alluviaJ. and estuarine sediments and is separated from the ocean by a sand spit 3. 8 1cm in length.Since the area was settled by white man in the 1890' s, the bay has apparently experienced rapid siltation, due to increased farming and logging.This along with the damming of the Siletz River sloughs has altered circulation patterns in the bay. Deflection of the Siletz River flow by the progracling Drift Creek delta has caused 105 m of erosion since 1912 on the east side of Siletz Spit. The ocean side of the spit suffers periodic erosional episodes separ- ated by periods of accretion and dune building.The most recent and publicized erosion occurred during the winter of 1972-73 when it was feared that the spit might be breached; one partially constructed house was lost and three others were saved only by timely riprapping. A sand mining operation may have aggravated the recent erosion by disrupting the sand budget, the balance of sand additions and losses from the beach. All of the foredune on the spit has been stabilized by dune grass and much of it has been riprapped.The long term effects of stabilization and riprapping are uncertain. The Erosion of Siletz Spit, Oregon by Campbell Cary Rea A THESIS submitted to Oregon State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Commencement June 1975 APPROVED: Redacted for Privacy Associate Professor of Oceanography in charge of major Redacted for Privacy Dean ofchool of Oceanogj?aphy Redacted for Privacy Dean of Graduate School Date thesis is presented 13 December 1974 Typed by Marjorie Woiski for Campbell Cary Rea ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This study was aided by many persons in the Lincoln County Survey and Planning Offices, Lincoln County Historical Society, U.