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Catalogue of the Library of the Peabody Institute of the City of Baltimore
Jeff Weber Rare Books 1. [ANGLICUS, Gilbertus] Henry E. HANDERSON. Gilbertus Anglicus: Medicine of the Thirteenth Century. With a biography of the author. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Medical Library Association, 1918. LIMITED EDITION—505 of 500 numbered copies (yes this is numbered higher than the edition statement calls for!). 8vo. 77 pp. Some ink from author’s portrait bleeding through to blank verso. Original printed wrappers; spine edges rubbed. Very good. $ 25 2. BALLANCE, Charles A. The Thomas Vicary Lecture: A Glimpse into the History of the Surgery of the Brain Delivered Before the Royal College of Surgeons of England on December 8th, 1921. London: Macmillan, 1922. FIRST EDITION in book form. 8vo. iv, 110, [ads 1] pp. Black-stamped blue cloth; extremities faintly rubbed. Cellophane tape residue to pastedowns, ownership signature of Dr. H. C. Godefroy. SCARCE. Very good. $ 300 “Sir Charles Ballance here presents in his Thomas Vicary Lecture a fascinating historical sketch of the development of cranial surgery from the remotest times to the present. It is a delightful and scholarly production” (JNMD, p. 213). ☼ Garrison & Morton 5008; “Ballance, Charles A. A Glimpse....” Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 59. (1924): p. 213; Whitaker, Harry A., Christopher Upham Murray Smith, and Stanley Finger. Brain, Mind and Medicine: Essays in Eighteenth-century Neuroscience. New York: Springer, 2007, p. 83. 3. BANCROFT, Edward Nathaniel (1772-1842). “A Letter to the Commissioners of Military Enquiry: Containing Animadversions on Some Parts of Their Fifth Report; and an Examination of the Principles on Which the Medical Department of Armies Ought to Be Formed.” London: T. -
The Healing Hand in Literature: Shakespeare and Surgery
Shakespeare and surgery Thehealinghandinliterature:Shakespeareandsurgery KTLFu The interplay between surgery and dramatic literature in the plays of Shakespeare is reviewed. This review attempts to explore medical references in Shakespeare’s works and to analyse the medical and social background of his time. Caution should be taken in interpreting Shakespeare’s works through a modern medical view; diseases and their therapy are used metaphorically as a means to an end in the Bard’s masterly hands. Shakespeare’s medical knowledge may be accounted for by his avid reading of contemporary medical texts, from primary or secondary sources; an astute sense of observation of Lon- don’s medical practitioners—bona fide or otherwise—and their activities and patients; and a medical connection by way of his son-in-law, Dr John Hall. It should be remembered that nothing in Nature stands alone; but every art and science has a relation to some other art or science, that it requires us to have a knowledge of those others, as this connexion takes place, to enable us to become perfect in that which engages our particular attention. John Hunter (1728-93) HKMJ 1998;4:77-88 Key words: History of medicine, ancient; History of medicine, medieval; History of medicine, 16th cent.; History of medicine, 17th cent.; History of medicine, 18th cent.; Medicine in literature Introduction seen. The patient’s history is the story of his life— his odyssey in the realm of disease. A primary This review attempts to explore the history of the source for the doctor is the personal history of dramatic representation of surgery and orthopaedics the patient which is in truth his life story. -
Progressive Reactionary: the Life and Works of John Caius, Md
PROGRESSIVE REACTIONARY: THE LIFE AND WORKS OF JOHN CAIUS, MD by Dannielle Marie Cagliuso Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2015 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH KENNETH P. DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This thesis was presented by Dannielle Marie Cagliuso It was defended on July 20, 2015 and approved by Dr. Peter Distelzweig, Assistant Professor, Department of Philosophy (University of St. Thomas) Dr. Emily Winerock, Visiting Assistant Professor, Department of History Dr. Janelle Greenberg, Professor, Department of History Thesis Director: Dr. James G. Lennox, Professor and Chair, Department of History and Philosophy of Science ii Copyright © by Dannielle Marie Cagliuso 2015 iii PROGRESSIVE REACTIONARY: THE LIFE AND WORKS OF JOHN CAIUS, MD Dannielle Marie Cagliuso, BPhil University of Pittsburgh, 2015 The picture of Dr. John Caius (1510-1573) is fraught with contradictions. Though he had an excellent reputation among his contemporaries, subsequent scholars tend to view him more critically. Caius is frequently condemned as a reactionary and compared unfavorably to his more “progressive” contemporaries, like Conrad Gesner and Andreas Vesalius. This approach to Caius is an example of what I term “progressivist history,” a prevalent but problematic trend in historical scholarship. Progressivist history applies a progressive-reactionary dichotomy to the past, splitting people and events into two discrete camps. By exploring the life and works of John Caius and comparing him to some of his “progressive” contemporaries, I reveal why this dichotomy is problematic. It treats both the progressive “heroes” and reactionary “villains” unfairly in that it fails to appreciate the agency of each individual and the nuanced differences between them. -
500 Years of the Royal College of Physicians
500 Years of the Royal College of Physicians Professor Simon Bowman Harveian Librarian (with particular thanks to Kristin Hussey, Julie Beckwith, Louella Vaughan and other colleagues) 16th Century The Founding of the College 1518 1510 - 1500-1535 Church of England 1534 Cast list Thomas Linacre Cardinal Wolsey King Henry VIII 1460-1524. 1st PRCP 1470-1530 1491-1547 B: Derby (age 27 in 1518) Educ: Canterbury, Oxford, Florence, Padua Tutor to: Prince Arthur Royal Physician Medical Marketplace • Extremely vigorous and varied • Array of people jostling for custom - surgeons/barbers - Apothecaries/grocers/spicers - ‘illiterate Monks and Empiricks’ - assorted other quacks, blood-letters and charlatans… • Plague, influenza, smallpox, dysentery, syphilis Physicianly Medicine c1518 • Hippocrates, Galen, Avicenna: 460-370 BC 129-200 AD 980-1037 AD • Four Humors: blood, phlegm, choler (yellow bile), melancholy (black bile) • Treatments – Bloodletting & Purging – Astrology – Uroscopy – Herbs & Medicines Founding of the College • Founded in 1518. Linacre=PRCP • Bulwark against ‘quacks & charlatans’ • Based on Padua? ‘Humanism’ • Right to ‘make Statutes … most expedient for publick Service’ • ‘With regard to their own dignity, the good of the people, and in particular to the honour of the Universities (Oxbridge)’ • 1st home=Knightrider Street The 1518 Charter • Granted same rights as previously given to the Church to regulate medical practice within 7 miles of the City of London • Rights to examine, admit and appoint • President elected for 1 year at -
William Harvey, M.D.: Modern Or Ancient Scientist? Herbert Albert
[Loyola Book Comp., run.tex: 0 AQR–Vol. W–rev. 0, 14 Nov 2003 ] [The Aquinas Review–Vol. W–rev. 0: 1 14 Nov 2003, 4:02 p.m.] . The Aquinas Review, Vol. III, No. 1, 1996 William Harvey, M.D.: Modern or Ancient Scientist? Herbert Albert Ratner, M.D.ý William Harvey was born in England in 1578 and died in 1657. He received his grammar school education at the famous King’s School in Canterbury. In 1593 he en- tered Caius College, Cambridge, and received his B.A. degree in 1597. In this period, it was not unusual for English Protestants interested in a scientific education to seek it in a continental Catholic university. Harvey chose the Universitas Juristarum, the more influential of the two universities which constituted the University of Padua in Italy and which had been attended by Thomas Linacre and John Caius, and where, incidentally, the Dominican priests were associated with University functions. Competency in the traditional studies of the day was characteristic of William Harvey’s intellectual develop- ment. The degree of Doctor of Physic was awarded to Harvey in 1602 with the unusual testimonial that ‘‘he had conducted himself so wonderfully well in the examina- tion, and had shown such skill, memory, and learning that he had far surpassed even the great hopes which his Dr. Ratner, a philosopher of medicine, is Visiting Professor of Com- munity and Preventive Medicine, New York Medical College, and editor of Child and Family. This article was originally published as one of a series in a special issue of The Thomist, Volume XXIV, Nos. -
Thomas Vicary Lecture
THOMAS VICARY LECTURE THE RENAISSANCE AND ITS INFLUENCE ON ENGLISH MEDICINE SURGERY AND PUBLIC HEALTH By Sir Arthur Salusbury MacNalty, K.C.B., M.D., F.R.C.P., F.R.C.S. THOMAS VICARY, Serjeant-Surgeon to King Henry VIII, King Edward VI, Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth, Master of the Barbers' Company, four times Master of the Barber-Surgeons' Company and Surgeon to St. Bartholomew's Hospital, flourished as England's leading surgeon from 1527 to 1562. His life was passed in stirring times. A new world had been discovered by Columbus. Vicary saw the convulsive change produced by the Reformation and the Dissolution of the Monasteries, the fires at Smithfield and Oxford smoking with the blood of the martyrs, and above all he experienced the influence of the Renaissance and the birth of freedom of thought, individual initiative and action which guided him in his work for British surgery. It was in the times of Thomas Vicary, then, that a new spirit arose in national thought, and amid a despotic rule, much oppression and injustice, it is possible to trace advances in medicine and surgery, in public health, in social medicine and in culture and education. It was not until the value of Greek thought became manifest to the practical Englishman that the influence of the Renaissance became widespread. This heritage was brought to England by a band of Oxford men known as the Humanists. The teaching of Colet, Grocyn and Linacre, together with young Thomas More, made Oxford famous as a seat of learning. Bishop Fox in 1516 founded Corpus Christi College at Oxford in the interests of the new learning, and John Fisher promoted the spread of Hellenic thought at Cambridge. -
Fielding H. Garrison
LIFE AND LETTERS OF FIELDING H. GARRISON BY SOLOMON R. KAGAN, M. D. WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY PROF. JAMES J. WALSH THE MEDICO-HISTORICAL PRESS Boston. Massachusetts MCMXXXVllI CHAPTER I GENERAL SURVEY OF GARRISON'S LIFE (1870-1935) His life was gentle, and the elements So mix'd in him that Nature might stand up And say to all the world "this was a man!" - SHAKESPEARE R. FIELDING HUDSON GARRISON was born at Washing ton, D. C., on November 5, 1870. His ancestors had been planters in Virginia for generations. His father, John Rowzee Garrison, was a man of high competence and integrity. He was edu cated at Dickinson College, taught Latin and Greek at the Classical Institute at West River, Maryland, and later tutored at the home of Mr. Davidson at South River. Soon after 1863 he was appointed to First-class Clerkship in the office of First Comptroller of the District of Columbia, where he removed and eventually became Deputy First Comptroller. While he was employed there he studied law, and was graduated from a school of law. Later the Treasury Department sent him to Puerto Rico as auditor of the Island. Records show that the Garrison family goes back six generations in Stafford County, Virginia, and that an ancestor fought in the Revolutionary War. Dr. Garrison's mother, Jennie Davis Garrison, who was of French Huguenot extrac tion, originally came from Maryland. She was alert, upright, vivacious, quick in thought and speech. She helped to found and became a charter member of the Daughters of the American Revolution. -
The Harveian Oration
OCTOBER 28, 1916. Theodore Goulston, who was one of Harvey’s younger contemporaries and was Censor for a time, left an endow- Oration. ment for a lectureship to be given to one of the four youngest The Harveian fellows of the College. Delivered at the Royal College of Physicians of London on Sir Theodore de Mayerne, who was another of Harvey’s Oct. 18th, 1916, contemporaries, was like his fellow countryman Casaubon, an example of the fundamental tolerance and broadminded- BY SIR THOMAS BARLOW, BT., K.C.V.O., ness of the English nation. After a distinguished medical M.D., F.R.S., career in France he was hospitably received in this country FELLOW OF THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS OF LONDON. and rose to be Court physician to James I. and Charles I. He became a fellow of our College, gained a high reputation, and bequeathed his library when he died. HARVEY, THE MAN AND THE PHYSICIAN. We next come to Bildwin Hamey, junior. He was another of one of his most MR. PRESIDENT, FELLOWS OF THE COLLEGE, AND GENTLE- Harvey’s contemporaries and, indeed, intimate friends. He was our treasurer from 1664 to 1666 MEN,-Once again we meet on St. Luke’s Day to commemorate and anatomical lectures to the a the benefactors of our beloved College and to carry out the gave College. Though he had a lucrative c’ientele the injunctions of the illustrious Harvey, who was the greatest strong Royalist amongst benefactor of them all. leading men of the Commonwealth and was our most munificent benefactor. -
Institute Library
Medical History, 1985, 29: 93-97. ILLUSTRATIONS FROM THE WELLCOME INSTITUTE LIBRARY CONRAD GESNER AND THE ENGLISH NATURALISTS* Edward Wotton (1492-1555), President of the London College of Physicians from 1541 to 1543, is remembered today for only two things; his part in the publication of the first edition of the complete works of Galen in their original Greek, which appeared at Venice in 1525,1 and his book De differentiis animalium. This, the first renaissance work on natural history to be written by an Englishman, was published by Vascosanus in Paris in 1552 in an extremely elegant folio, prefaced by an ode in Greek by the French physician, Jacques Goupyl.2 It is in ten books, and covers the whole of the animal world, from man to molluscs, in a clearly arranged attempt to encapsulate the most reliable information taken from the best authorities. For Wotton, these were his classical sources, Pliny and Aristotle chief among them, and, to a much lesser extent, their humanist successors such as Ermolao Barbaro and John Claymond. Wotton's book is thus, in the words of C. E. Raven, "a useful compendium of the traditional lore ... but not a book with much originality or human feeling".3 The Wellcome Institute copy of Wotton's treatise (catalogue number 6777) bears on its title-page a less charitable judgement by an unnamed contemporary (fig. 1): transtulit plurima ex Athenaeo etiam, sed ut uideo nec tanta diligentia usus est qua ipse sum usus. (He took a great deal from Athenaeus even, but, as far as I can see, not everything; nor was he as careful as I have been.) There then follows, written in the book's margins, a whole series of corrections, criticisms, and additions to substantiate this harsh verdict. -
Effects of B-Vitamin Deficiency,Deprivation of A-Vitamin
198 rapidly. The thought of our age was separated from present house, and since then among its eminent that of previous ages by the doctrine of evolution, Fellows the names of Richard Bright, Addison, and which had done at least as much to stimulate the Thomas Watson are prominent. studies of the historian as to guide the researches of Dr. Arnold Chaplin, the Harveian Librarian, then the biologist. The whole of evolutionary teaching gave an account of the library, enumerating some of might be summed up in the phrase that organic the special treasures contained in it, and commenting products are the outcome of their history, and can on the fact that every branch of learning was only be understood when their history is known. represented therein. No great system such as that of modern medicine could be understood without reference to its past. The political history of civilisation had always formed the main topic of school and university education, IMPERIAL CANCER RESEARCH FUND. yet the study of the conditions which had made that civilisation possible, the origin and development of THE twentieth annual of this Fund was scientific had until been report thought, recently neglected. presented at the annual meeting on July 19th. It Dr. to discuss the achievements in Singer pro-ceeded was announced that the gift from Lord Athelstan of the of the of Medicine of some of department History 22000 a year for 10 years is to be allocated to an more of the in this the eminent exponents subject extension of the on the infective their President of Sir investigations country, including Honour, sarcomata (dogs and fowls) with a view to defining the Norman Moore, and Sir Clifford Allbutt, as showing difference between these and true neoplasms. -
Institute Library
Medical History, 1985, 29: 93-97. ILLUSTRATIONS FROM THE WELLCOME INSTITUTE LIBRARY CONRAD GESNER AND THE ENGLISH NATURALISTS* Edward Wotton (1492-1555), President of the London College of Physicians from 1541 to 1543, is remembered today for only two things; his part in the publication of the first edition of the complete works of Galen in their original Greek, which appeared at Venice in 1525,1 and his book De differentiis animalium. This, the first renaissance work on natural history to be written by an Englishman, was published by Vascosanus in Paris in 1552 in an extremely elegant folio, prefaced by an ode in Greek by the French physician, Jacques Goupyl.2 It is in ten books, and covers the whole of the animal world, from man to molluscs, in a clearly arranged attempt to encapsulate the most reliable information taken from the best authorities. For Wotton, these were his classical sources, Pliny and Aristotle chief among them, and, to a much lesser extent, their humanist successors such as Ermolao Barbaro and John Claymond. Wotton's book is thus, in the words of C. E. Raven, "a useful compendium of the traditional lore ... but not a book with much originality or human feeling".3 The Wellcome Institute copy of Wotton's treatise (catalogue number 6777) bears on its title-page a less charitable judgement by an unnamed contemporary (fig. 1): transtulit plurima ex Athenaeo etiam, sed ut uideo nec tanta diligentia usus est qua ipse sum usus. (He took a great deal from Athenaeus even, but, as far as I can see, not everything; nor was he as careful as I have been.) There then follows, written in the book's margins, a whole series of corrections, criticisms, and additions to substantiate this harsh verdict. -
Shawn Xiaoyan-Lu Foster Advisor: Sally Gregory Kohlstedt December
Transferring Western Medical Professional Institutions to China – Riding with Missions and Dismissing Native Medicine, 1807-1937: Guangzhou, Shanghai, and Changsha A Dissertation SUBMTTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Shawn Xiaoyan-Lu Foster IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Advisor: Sally Gregory Kohlstedt December 2019 Shawn Xiaoyan-Lu Foster, ©2019 Acknowledgements In the prolonged process of completing my graduate studies and dissertation writing, I am indebted to many people. It is a difficult a task to say “thank you” for all the help, support, understanding, and argument given by so many people over the time it took to write this dissertation. I apologize first to those nameless supporters who, due to my fault, suffered omission or under-representation. Still, I would like to enjoy this opportunity to acknowledge my appreciations to as many people and institutions as I can. My appreciation goes first wholeheartedly to my adviser, Professor Sally Gregory Kohlstedt. Without her academic support, encouragement, and patience I could not have come this far. Her guidance, insight, and immense knowledge steered me through this long learning process. Her advice and feedback throughout my project through each stage of the process would not be overstated by any language. My profound gratitude goes to my dissertation committee members, Professors Susan D. Jones, Jennifer Lee Gunn, Mark E. Borrello, and Honghong Tinn. Their stimulating questions, from multiple perspectives formed a comprehensive and objective critique. Their enthusiastic encouragement and insightful comments often opened new windows for me to consider different perspectives of my project.