Modern Song-Writers. III. Anton Rubinstein Author(S): Fr. Niecks Source: the Musical Times and Singing Class Circular, Vol

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Modern Song-Writers. III. Anton Rubinstein Author(S): Fr. Niecks Source: the Musical Times and Singing Class Circular, Vol Modern Song-Writers. III. Anton Rubinstein Author(s): Fr. Niecks Source: The Musical Times and Singing Class Circular, Vol. 26, No. 504 (Feb. 1, 1885), pp. 67-69 Published by: Musical Times Publications Ltd. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3356965 Accessed: 18-12-2015 17:45 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/ info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Musical Times Publications Ltd. is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Musical Times and Singing Class Circular. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 202.28.191.34 on Fri, 18 Dec 2015 17:45:26 UTC All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions THE MUSICAL TIMES.-FEBRUARY I, 1885. 67 taken, and both Anton and Nicholas studied for two THE MUSICAL TIMES years harmony and counterpoint most assiduously AND SINGING-CLASS CIRCULAR. under this learned theorist. F6tis relates that Anton Rubinstein told him one day that no sign of talent FEBRUARY I, 1885. showed itself in him. " I had the will to write great things, and indeed undertook pianoforte concertos, MODERN SONG-WRITERS operas, cantatas, and symphonies; but all this was III.-ANTON RUBINSTEIN. only smirched paper." This is a startling revelation, not because Nicholas never distinguished him- FR. NIECKS. only By self as a composer, but even more because one of THE subject of the present article differsno less the most strikingqualities of Anton as a composer is from those of the preceding ones than these differ his easy and copious productivity. A severe illness from each other. Sweet pensiveness we found to be of her husband, soon followed by death (1846), re- the most prominentfeature in Robert Franz's artistic called Madame Rubinstein to Moscow, whither her character, and quick reflectiveness in Franz Liszt's; younger son accompanied her. Anton Rubinstein in Rubinstein's we shall find it to be freshimpulsive- went to Vienna, and there made a livelihood by ness. teaching. In the following year he undertook, with Anton Gregory Rubinstein was born on Novem- the flautist Heindl, a concert tour in Hungary. He ber 30, 1829, at the Moldavian village of Wech- then intended to go to America, but was persuaded wotynez, in the neighbourhood of Jassy, near the to stay in Berlin, and there he remained, chiefly frontierof the Russian province Bessarabia. Soon occupied with composition, till the outbreak of the after his birth the family settled at Moscow, where revolution in 1848 induced him to betake himself to his father established a pencil manufactory. The Russia. He chose St. Petersburg for his residence, boy's love for music began to show itself at an early and there for some years gave lessons and an annual age, for whenever his mother, who was a good concert. Of course, he was not idle as a com- pianist, played, the little fellow took up a position poser. One of the works he then wrote, the Opera near the instrument and watched and listened un- " Dmitri of the Don," composed in 1849 and per- weariedly. From his sixth year he received musical formed in 1852, drew upon him the attention of instruction from his mother, and in two years had the Grand Duchess Helen, who invited him to take made such progress that he was placed under Alex- up his abode in her palace of Kamenoi Ostrov. In ander Villoing, a pupil of Field's, and the best piano- 1854 he went once more abroad, and remained absent forte teacher of the town.* Already in 1838-that from Russia for four years. The Counts Wielhorski is, in his ninth year-he made in Moscow his first advised him, and their and the Grand Duchess's public appearance as a pianist. A year later he went liberality enabled him to do this, their wish being with his master to Paris. At a concert which he that he should make himself known and perfect him- gave there in 1840, the boy of ten played composi- self. Till the middle of 1855 he stayed in Germany, tions by Bach, Beethoven, Hummel, Chopin, and and then proceeded to Paris. England saw and heard Liszt, and won the applause not only of the general him again in 1857. Rubinstein had ceased to be public, but also of the many distinguished pianists merely a promising youth, he now presented himself that had come to hear him. Among these latter was as a mature artist. On his reappearance in Western Liszt, who congratulated the young prodigy, and en- Europe he was at once, and unanimously, acknow- couraged him to study diligently,advising his master ledged a virtuosoof the firstrank. " His prodigious to take him to Germany, the most favourable ground execution," wrote a Parisian critic in 1857, " com- for the development of musical talent. On leaving bines the force and impetuosity of Liszt and the France, Anton Rubinstein visited firstEngland, and delicacy of touch which characterised the playing then travelled very slowly homeward, stopping and of Chopin. No difficultyarrests Rubinstein. He playing here and there, by way of Holland, Germany, masters his instrument as a Cossack of the Don Denmark, and Sweden. Moscheles, who then lived masters his full-maned, long-tailed horse, whose in London, and heard him, mentions the "Russian savage ardour he bridles at will." But, as the same boy whose fingersare as light as feathers and yet as critic remarked, he was not content with this, he " strong as a man's in his diary (1842), and does not aimed also at the reputation of a composer, and his " hesitate to call him a rival ofThalberg." Schumann, ambition was of the highest. Rubinstein's activity reviewing, in 1843, in the Neue Zeitschriftfiir Musik, as a composer was then, as it is now, trulyprodigious. AntonRubinstein's(Op.i) "Undine,"j a studyfor piano- According to Fetis, he wrote between the years forte,speaks of the young composer as "the talented 1848-1857 fifty.works, most of them of large boy who has already acquired a high reputation as a dimensions, including four operas, the oratorio, player." Let us see what the elder composer has to " Paradise Lost," four symphonies (among which is say about the youngest of his confreres. "Whether the Ocean Symphony, one of his chefs-d'ceuvre),six he has productive talent can neither be affirmednor quartets, one octet, five fantasias, three trios, and denied from the present achievement. That in the three sonatas. On his return to Russia, in 1858, little piece the melodic element --without being Rubinstein was appointed Court pianist, and soon exactly a beautiful melody--predominates, gives after concert conductor. The Russian Musical hope that he has begun to understand the true Society, founded in 1859, chose him for director, nature of music, and will develop in this sense more and the St. Petersburg Conservatorio opened in 1862 and more felicitously." Rubinstein returned to with him as principal. In 1867, however, he gave up Russia in 1843, and played during the year's stay these posts, and made a concert tour,which resembled he made there at several concerts. After this he a triumphal procession; Berlin, Vienna, Paris, and went with his mother and younger brother,Nicholas, London vieing with each other in their admiration to Berlin, as Moscow did not offerthe advantages of the great artist. This is not the time and place needful for the proper and full development of their to describe Rubinstein's repeated concert tours in talents. Meyerbeer advised Madame Rubinstein to Europe, or that in America (1872-73), where he is place her sons under Professor Dehn. The advice was said to have played in eight months at 215 concerts, * " and earned 351,00ooo dollars. Nor shall I attempt to Heugel, of Paris, published a ' de Piano by Villoing. t This is one of the ten compositionsMsthode subsequently cancelled by give a detailed account of his subsequent public Rubinstein, who then began to count anew with Op. I. achievements in Russia. His private life too-he This content downloaded from 202.28.191.34 on Fri, 18 Dec 2015 17:45:26 UTC All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions 68 THE MUSICAL TIMES.-FEBRUARY I, 1885. married in 1865, and has his home at Peterhof, near as it were, the unquestionably superior ones. In St. Petersburg-shall not be made a subject of dis- short, Rubinstein's case may be summed up in the cussion. But, besides his occasional appearances paradox: Less would be more. Ambros thought that as conductor, more especially of his own works, the futurehistorians would findit more embarrassing outside of his own country, I must not omit to to draw Rubinstein's portrait than their predecessors mention his brilliant generalship of the concerts of found it to draw the portraits of Handel, Bach, the Vienna Gesellschafts-Concerte during the season Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven. For not only does 1871-72. The Parisian critic quoted by me said the totality of the work of any one of these masters that Rubinstein mastered the piano as the Cossack enable us to form in our minds a firmlyoutlined masters his horse, in the same way Rubinstein picture of his character, but even each single com- masters the orchestra.
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