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Arpilleras Da Resistência Política Chilena De La Resistencia Política Chilena

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Arpilleras Da Resistência Política Chilena De La Resistencia Política Chilena Arpilleras da resistência política chilena de la resistencia política chilena REALIZAÇÃO: Projeto Comissão de Ministério da MARCAS DA MEMÓRIA ANISTIA JUSTIÇA . COMISSÃO DE ANISTIA COMISIÓN DE AMNISTÍA PROJETO MARCAS DA MEMÓRIA PROYECTO MARCAS DE LA MEMORIA DO MINISTÉRIO DA JUSTIÇA DEL MINISTERIO DE LA JUSTICIA Marcas da Memória: Um projeto de memória e reparação coletiva Marcas de la Memoria: Un proyecto de memoria y reparación A Comissão de Anistia é um órgão do Estado brasileiro La Comisión de Amnistía es un órgano del Estado Brasileño para o Brasil colectiva para Brasil ligado ao Ministério da Justiça e composto por 24 dependiente del Ministerio de Justicia formado por 24 conselheiros, em sua maioria agentes da sociedade civil ou consejeros, en su gran mayoría, agentes de la sociedad civil o Criada há dez anos, em 2001, por meio de medida provisória, Creada hace diez años, en 2001, por medio de una medida professores universitários, sendo um deles indicado profesores universitarios, siendo uno de ellos indicado por las a Comissão de Anistia do Ministério da Justiça passou a provisoria de la Presidencia de la Republica, la Comisión de pelas vítimas e outro pelo Ministério da Defesa. Criada víctimas y otro por el Ministerio de la Defensa. Creada en 2001 integrar em definitivo a estrutura do Estado brasileiro no ano Amnistía del Ministerio de Justicia, pasó a integrar la estructura del em 2001, há dez anos, com o objetivo de reparar moral con el objetivo de reparar moral y económicamente las víctimas de 2002, com a aprovação de Lei n.º 10.559, que regulamentou Estado Brasileño en el año de 2002 , con la aprobación de la ley e economicamente as vítimas de atos de exceção, de actos de excepción, arbitrio y violaciones a los derechos o artigo 8º do Ato das Disposições Constitucionais 10.559 por el Parlamento, reglamentando así el artículo 8º. del acto arbítrio e violações aos direitos humanos cometidas humanos que se cometieron en el país, la Comisión cuenta TransitóriasTendopor objetivo promover a reparação de de disposiciones Constitucionales Transitorias.Teniendo por objetivo entre 1946 e 1988, a Comissão hoje conta com mais de con más de 70 mil pedidos de amnistía ya registrados. Hasta violações a direitos fundamentais praticadas entre 1946 e promover la reparación de violaciones a derechos fundamentales 70 mil pedidos de anistia protocolados. Até o ano de el año de 2011, se había declarado más de 35 mil personas 1988, a Comissão configura-se em espaço de reencontro practicadas entre 1964 e 1985, la Comisión se convierte en un espacio 2011 havia declarado mais de 35 mil pessoas “anistiadas como “amnistiadas políticas”, promoviendo el pedido oficial do Brasil com seu passado, subvertendo o senso comum da de re-encuentro del Brasil con su pasado, subvirtiendo el sentido políticas”, promovendo o pedido oficial de desculpas do de disculpas del Estado por las violaciones practicadas. En anistia enquanto esquecimento. A Anistia no Brasil significa, común de la amnistía en cuanto olvido. La Amnistía en Brasil significa, Estado pelas violações praticadas. Em aproximadamente aproximadamente 15 mil de estos casos, la Comisión igualmente a contrário senso, memória. Em seus 10 anos de atuação, o al contrario, Memoria. En sus diez años de actuación, la Comisión 15 mil destes casos, a Comissão igualmente reconheceu reconoció el derecho a reparación económica. La Comisión de órgão reuniu milhares de páginas de documentação oficial reunió miles de páginas de documentación oficial al respecto de la o direito à reparação econômica. O acervo da Comissão Amnistía posee el más completo conjunto de documentos sobre a repressão no Brasil e, ainda, centenas de depoimentos, represión en Brasil, así como centenas de testimonios, escritos e orales, de Anistia é o mais completo fundo documental sobre la dictadura brasileña (1964-1985) mezclando escritos e orais, das vítimas de tal repressão. E é deste grande de víctimas de esta misma represión. Y es de este gran reencuentro con sobre a ditadura brasileira (1964-1985), conjugando documentos oficiales con inúmeras evidencias y documentos reencontro com a história que surgem não apenas os la Historia que surgen no apenas los fundamentos para la reparación documentos oficiais com inúmeros depoimentos agregados por las víctimas. Este acervo estará disponible al fundamentos para a reparação às violações como, também, a estas violaciones como también la necesaria reflexión a respecto de e acervos agregados pelas vítimas. Esse acervo será público por medio del Memorial de la Amnistía Política de a necessária reflexão sobre a importância da não repetição la importancia de la no repetición de estos actos de arbitrio. destes atos de arbítrio. disponibilizado ao público por meio do Memorial da Brasil, sitio de memoria y homenaje a las víctimas que está 3 2 Anistia Política do Brasil, sítio de memória e homenagem actualmente en construcción en la ciudad de Belo Horizonte. Es dentro de este contexto que el proyecto “Marcas de la as vítimas em construção na cidade de Belo Horizonte. Desde 2007 la Comisión pasó a promover diversos proyectos É neste contexto que surge o projeto “Marcas da Memória”, Memoria” esta insertado, pues él busca expandir todavía más la Desde 2007 a Comissão passou a promover diversos de educación, ciudadanía y memoria, llevando las secciones de que expande ainda mais a reparação individual em um reparación individual en un proceso de reflexión y aprendizaje projetos de educação, cidadania e memória, levando apreciación de los pedidos de Amnistía a los mismos locales processo de reflexão e aprendizado coletivo, fomentando colectivo. Fomentando iniciativas locales, regionales y nacionales as sessões de apreciação dos pedidos aos locais onde donde ocurrieron las violaciones. Estos actos se promovieron iniciativas locais, regionais e nacionais que permitam àqueles que permitan que aquellos que vivieron este pasado sombrío, ocorreram às violações por meio das Caravanas da Anistia, por medio de Caravanas de la Amnistía, las cuales ya que viveram um passado sombrio, ou que a seu estudo se o que se dedicaron a su estudio, compartir lecturas del mundo que já superaram 50 edições; promovendo chamadas superaron 50 ediciones en los cuatro puntos cardinales del dedicaram, dividir leituras de mundo que permitam a reflexão que permitan la reflexión crítica al respecto de un tiempo que públicas para financiamento a iniciativas sociais de país. La Comisión también promueve llamadas públicas crítica sobre um tempo que precisa ser lembrado e abordado necesita ser recordado y discutido bajo perspectivas democráticas. memória, como a que presentemente contempla este para financiar iniciativas sociales de memoria, como es la sob auspícios democráticos. Para atender estes amplos Para cumplir con estos amplios propósitos, las acciones del proyecto projeto; e fomentando a cooperação internacional para o que contempla este proyecto. Adicionalmente, fomenta la propósitos, as ações do Marcas da Memória estão divididas “Marcas de la Memoria” están divididas en cuatro campos distintos: intercâmbio de práticas e conhecimentos, com ênfase nos cooperación internacional para el intercambio de prácticas y em quatro campos: a) audiências públicas; b) projetos de a) audiencias públicas; b) proyectos de colecta de testimonios de países do Hemisfério Sul. conocimientos, con énfasis en los países del Hemisferio Sur. coleta de história oral; c) chamadas públicas de fomento la historia oral; c) Llamadas publicas de fomento a iniciativas de à iniciativas da Sociedade Civil, como a que selecionou o memoria de la Sociedad Civil, como la que seleccionó el presente presente projeto; d) publicações. O projeto “Marcas da proyecto; d) publicaciones El proyecto “Marcas de la Memoria” Memória” reúne depoimentos, sistematiza informações e reúne testimonios, sistematiza informaciones y fomenta iniciativas fomenta iniciativas educativas, intelectuais e culturais que educativas, intelectuales y culturales que permiten a toda la sociedad permitam a toda sociedade conhecer o passado e dele extrair conocer el pasado y de el extraer lecciones para el futuro. Su objetivo lições para o futuro. Seu objetivo é descentralizar do Estado o es descentralizar del Estado el proceso de fomento á la memoria processo de fomento à memória histórica sobre as violações capa: verso de histórica a respecto de las violaciones a los derechos humanos y de Temos que viver aos direitos humanos e de cidadania ocorridos no passado, ciudadanía ocurridas en el pasado, garantizando el surgimiento de trancados garantindo a insurgência de memórias plurais, que reflitam a memorias plurales, que analicen la diversidad de perspectivas que el tapa: reverso de diversidade de perspectivas que o povo brasileiro tem de sua pueblo brasileño tiene de su propia historia. Tenemos que própria história. vivir bajo llave foto: Martin Melaugh Las mujeres salieron a la noche Apresentação Presentación Las mujeres salieron a la noche y buscaron el hilo del rocío, pero sólo hallaron las pisadas Arpilleras / Marcas da Memória Arpilleras / Marcas de la Memória de sus insomnes, amados muertos. El hilo de la papa hallaron y Paulo Abrão Paulo Abrão más tarde Secretario Nacional de Justicia Secretário Nacional de Justiça el hilo de las hojas del maizal, Presidente de la Comisión de Amnistía Presidente da Comissão de Anistia el hilo de la piedra de moler y el zumbido de unas grises mariposas El proyecto Marcas de la Memoria de la Comisión de Am- O Projeto Marcas da Memória da Comissão de Anistia do Ministé-
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