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OFFICIALOFFICIAL JOURNALJOURNAL OFOF THETHE AUSTRALIAN SOCIETY FOR MICROBIOLOGY INC.INC. VolumeVolume 3838 NumberNumber 11 MarchMarch 20172017 Bat-associated diseases Now Available Xpert® C. difficile BT Detection of toxigenic C. difficilewith binary toxin call-out in 47 minutes • The existing Xpert® C. difficile test detects binary toxin genes (i.e., cdt), but does not call-out the result independently of the tcdC deletion target used for presumptive 027 strain identification • The new Xpert C. difficile BT features a simple software change to call-out binary toxin gene detection independently of tcdC deletion^ • Binary toxin may be important because of the following: – Links to both disease severity and outcome1,2 – Strains, such as 033, are only positive for binary toxin and have been reported to cause C. difficile infection (CDI)3,4 * CE-IVD. Not for distribution in the U.S. ^ The new version of the test does not change the product itself (same probes, primers, and thermal cycling conditions) and the performance characteristics will be identical to the existing Xpert C. difficile test. 1 Bacci, et al. Emerg Infect Dis. Jun. 2011; 2 Stewart, et al. J Gastrointest Surg. 2013;(17):118-252; 3 Eckert, et al. New Microbes New Infect. 2014:(8);3:12-7; 4 Androga, et al. J Clin Microbiol. 2015;53:973-5 CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS CEPHEID AUSTRALIA/NEW ZEALAND www.Cepheidinternational.com 904 Caribbean Drive PHONE (AUSTRALIA) 1800.107.884 Sunnyvale, CA 94089 USA PHONE (NEW ZEALAND) 0800.001.028 EMAIL [email protected] TOLL FREE +1.888.336.2743 PHONE +1.408.541.4191 FAX +1.408.541.4192 The Australian Society for Microbiology Inc. OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE AUSTRALIAN SOCIETY FOR MICROBIOLOGY INC. 9/397 Smith Street Fitzroy, Vic. 3065 Tel: 1300 656 423 Volume 38 Number 1 March 2017 Fax: 03 9329 1777 Email: [email protected] www.theasm.org.au Contents ABN 24 065 463 274 Vertical Transmission 2 For Microbiology Australia correspondence, see address below. Roy Robins-Browne 2 Editorial team Guest Editorial 3 Prof. Ian Macreadie, Mrs Jo Macreadie and Mrs Hayley Macreadie Bat-associated diseases 3 Glenn A Marsh Editorial. Board Dr Ipek Kurtböke (Chair) Prof. Wieland Meyer Focus 4 Prof. Mary Barton Prof. William Rawlinson In Prof. Linda Blackall Prof. Roy Robins-Browne Henipaviruses: bat-borne paramyxoviruses 4 Dr Chris Burke Dr Paul Selleck Sarah Edwards and Glenn A Marsh Dr Narelle Fegan Dr David Smith Dr Gary Lum Ms Helen Smith Persistent or long-term coronavirus infection in Australian bats 8 Dr John Merlino Dr Jack Wang Craig Smith Subscription rates Filoviruses and bats 12 Current subscription rates are available Amy J Schuh, Brian R Amman and Jonathan S Towner from the ASM Melbourne offi ce. Editorial correspondence The impact of novel lyssavirus discovery 17 Prof. Ian Macreadie/Mrs Jo Macreadie Ashley C Banyard and Anthony R Fooks Tel: 0402 564 308 (Ian) Email: [email protected] Under the Microscope 22 Published four times a year Menangle virus: one of the first of the novel viruses from fruit bats 22 in print and open access online by Peter D Kirkland Virus discovery in bats 25 Rebecca I Johnson and Ina L Smith Bats, bacteria and their role in health and disease 28 Unipark, Building 1, Level 1 Kristin Mühldorfer 195 Wellington Road, Clayton, Vic. 3168 http://microbiology.publish.csiro.au The interplay between viruses and the immune system of bats 30 Publishing enquiries Stacey Leech and Michelle L Baker Jenny Foster Bat and virus ecology in a dynamic world 33 Email: [email protected] David A Wilkinson and David TS Hayman Production enquiries Helen Pavlatos ASM Affairs 36 Email: [email protected] Bi-State Conference 2016: event report 36 Advertising enquiries Doug Walters Culture Media Special Interest Group (SIG) 38 Tel: 03 9545 8505 Mobile: 0419 357 779 FT-035 Food Microbiology, Standards Australia Committee 39 Email: [email protected] © 2017 The Australian Society for Microbiology Inc. Mycobacterium Special Interest Group (MSIG) 39 The ASM, through CSIRO Publishing, reserve all rights to the content, artwork and photographs in Microbiology Food Microbiology Special Interest Group (SIG) 40 Australia. Permission to reproduce text, photos and artwork must be sought from CSIRO Publishing. Vale Andrew Butcher 41 The Australian Copyright Act 1968 and subsequent Alison Vickery and the typing of staphylococci in Australia 42 amendments permit downloading and use of an article by an individual or educational institution for non- Vale Jennifer Taplin BSc (21/4/1929–21/10/2016) 43 commercial personal use or study. Multiple reproduction of any Microbiology Australia article in a study block is Vale Sue Dixon 44 governed by rights agreement managed by Copyright Agency Limited and fees may apply. Vale Joan Faoagali 45 Authors published in Microbiology Australia have the moral right under Australian law to be acknowledged as ASM Science Meets Business report 46 the creator. ISSN 1324-4272 ASM @ Science Alive! 2016 47 eISSN 2201-9189 While reasonable effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the content, the Australian Society for Microbiology, CSIRO, and CSIRO Publishing accept no responsibility for any loss or damage from the direct or indirect use of or reliance on the content. The opinions expressed in articles, letters, and advertisements in Microbiology Australia are not necessarily those of the Australian Society for Microbiology, the Editorial Board, CSIRO, and CSIRO Publishing. Cover image: Photograph kindly provided by Prof. Wanda Markotter and Stewart McCulloch, Centre for Viral Zoonoses, University of Pretoria, RSA showing Miniopterus natalensis, taken in Meletse, Limpopo Province, RSA. MICROBIOLOGY AUSTRALIA • MARCH 2017 1 Vertical Transmission the Sands Expo & Convention Centre in Singapore from 17–21 July. Over the span of 5 days, this meeting will bring together three congresses: the 15th International Congress of Bacteriology and Applied Microbiology, the 15th International Congress of Mycology and Eukaryotic Microbiology, and the 17th International Congress of Virology (http://www.iums2017singapore.com/). The scope of this meeting guarantees there will be something for Roy Robins-Browne everyone. President of ASM September will be a particularly busy month for members, with the back-to-back 2017 Tri-State Scientific Meeting and Parasitology As this is my first communication for 2017, I will begin by wishing Masterclass in Darwin, NT, from 22–25 September (http:// you a happy and prosperous New Year. theasm.org.au/assets/ASM-Society/Current-Event-Flyers/Tri-State- ASM members have much to look forward to in 2017 as far as 2017-Save-the-Date-flyer.pdf), followed by BacPath14: The Molec- scientific meetings are concerned. ular Biology of Bacterial Pathogens, which will take place from 25–28 September at the Adelaide Hills Convention Centre in From 13–15 February, the inaugural Australian Microbial Ecology Hahndorf, South Australia (http://bacpath.org/). (AusME) meeting was held at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity in Melbourne. Please check http:// Please make every effort to attend at least one of these meetings. If ausme-microbes.org.au/ for details. you haven’t been to a scientific conference for some time, you may fi fi This year's Annual Scientific Meeting will take place at the Hotel be surprised to nd how rewarding and ful lling they are from both Grand Chancellor in Hobart from 2–5 July (http://www.asmmeet a personal and professional point of view. ing.theasm.org.au/). The National Scientific Advisory Committee ASM Council is also working on various reforms to our bylaws to and Conference Local Organising Committee have prepared a make it easier for individuals to become Professional Members varied and stimulating scientific program, together with some (MASM) and Fellows (FASM) of ASM, and for all members to exciting social events based on Tasmania’s renowned foods and contribute to the ongoing development of our Society. I will have beverages. more to say on this in my next communication. In the meantime, For the more adventurous, the International Union of Microbio- please explore the links above and select the conference(s) you will logical Societies (IUMS), of which ASM is a member, will meet at attend this year. 2 10.1071/MA17001 MICROBIOLOGY AUSTRALIA * MARCH 2017 Guest Editorial Bat-associated diseases decade has resulted in the detection and isolation of many new viruses from bats, some of which have been associated with dis- eases of humans and animals. In Australia, apart from Hendra virus, Glenn A Marsh Australian Bat Lyssavirus and Menangle virus are two examples of Australian Animal Health Laboratory bat-borne viruses that have resulted in disease. In addition to these CSIRO Health and Biosecurity two viruses, many other viruses, particularly those of the Para- 5 Portarlington Road East Geelong, Vic. 3219, Australia myxoviridae family have been isolated from Australian fruit bats, Tel: +613 5227 5125 Fax: +613 5227 5555 including Cedar virus, a seemingly non-pathogenic member of the Email: [email protected] Henipavirus genus. Other virus families that have been found in bats include Rhabdo- viridae, Coronaviridae, Filoviridae, Paramyxoviridae, Togavir- Emerging infectious diseases pose asignificant threat to humanand idae, Flaviviridae, Bunyaviridae, Reoviridae, Herpesviridae, animal health. Increasingly, emerging and re-emerging infectious Adenoviridae, Poxviridae, Retroviridae and Orthomyxoviridae. diseases are of zoonotic origin and are derived from wildlife. Bats have
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    Taxonomy of the Order Bunyavirales: Update 2019

    Archives of Virology (2019) 164:1949–1965 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-019-04253-6 VIROLOGY DIVISION NEWS Taxonomy of the order Bunyavirales: update 2019 Abulikemu Abudurexiti1 · Scott Adkins2 · Daniela Alioto3 · Sergey V. Alkhovsky4 · Tatjana Avšič‑Županc5 · Matthew J. Ballinger6 · Dennis A. Bente7 · Martin Beer8 · Éric Bergeron9 · Carol D. Blair10 · Thomas Briese11 · Michael J. Buchmeier12 · Felicity J. Burt13 · Charles H. Calisher10 · Chénchén Cháng14 · Rémi N. Charrel15 · Il Ryong Choi16 · J. Christopher S. Clegg17 · Juan Carlos de la Torre18 · Xavier de Lamballerie15 · Fēi Dèng19 · Francesco Di Serio20 · Michele Digiaro21 · Michael A. Drebot22 · Xiaˇoméi Duàn14 · Hideki Ebihara23 · Toufc Elbeaino21 · Koray Ergünay24 · Charles F. Fulhorst7 · Aura R. Garrison25 · George Fú Gāo26 · Jean‑Paul J. Gonzalez27 · Martin H. Groschup28 · Stephan Günther29 · Anne‑Lise Haenni30 · Roy A. Hall31 · Jussi Hepojoki32,33 · Roger Hewson34 · Zhìhóng Hú19 · Holly R. Hughes35 · Miranda Gilda Jonson36 · Sandra Junglen37,38 · Boris Klempa39 · Jonas Klingström40 · Chūn Kòu14 · Lies Laenen41,42 · Amy J. Lambert35 · Stanley A. Langevin43 · Dan Liu44 · Igor S. Lukashevich45 · Tāo Luò1 · Chuánwèi Lüˇ 19 · Piet Maes41 · William Marciel de Souza46 · Marco Marklewitz37,38 · Giovanni P. Martelli47 · Keita Matsuno48,49 · Nicole Mielke‑Ehret50 · Maria Minutolo3 · Ali Mirazimi51 · Abulimiti Moming14 · Hans‑Peter Mühlbach50 · Rayapati Naidu52 · Beatriz Navarro20 · Márcio Roberto Teixeira Nunes53 · Gustavo Palacios25 · Anna Papa54 · Alex Pauvolid‑Corrêa55 · Janusz T. Pawęska56,57 · Jié Qiáo19 · Sheli R. Radoshitzky25 · Renato O. Resende58 · Víctor Romanowski59 · Amadou Alpha Sall60 · Maria S. Salvato61 · Takahide Sasaya62 · Shū Shěn19 · Xiǎohóng Shí63 · Yukio Shirako64 · Peter Simmonds65 · Manuela Sironi66 · Jin‑Won Song67 · Jessica R. Spengler9 · Mark D. Stenglein68 · Zhèngyuán Sū19 · Sùróng Sūn14 · Shuāng Táng19 · Massimo Turina69 · Bó Wáng19 · Chéng Wáng1 · Huálín Wáng19 · Jūn Wáng19 · Tàiyún Wèi70 · Anna E.
  • Emergence and Returning Activity in the Indian Flying Fox, Pteropus Giganteus (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae)

    Emergence and Returning Activity in the Indian Flying Fox, Pteropus Giganteus (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae)

    International Journal of Geography and Geology 1(1):1-9 International Journal of Geography and Geology journal homepage: http://aessweb.com/journal-detail.php?id=5011 EMERGENCE AND RETURNING ACTIVITY IN THE INDIAN FLYING FOX, PTEROPUS GIGANTEUS (CHIROPTERA: PTEROPODIDAE) M. R. Sudhakaran1 D. P. Swamidoss2 P. Parvathiraj3 ABSTRACT Approach: After a diurnal resting in the roost, bats adapts some behavioural pattern to get themselves active towards foraging there by involving in various activities. Their activity pattern differs from time to time depending on the change in climatic factors. But the behavioural activities they involved varies from time to time. Observation was done on the emergence and returning gate i. e the emergence or returning of first to last bat, pre emergence behaviour and post return behaviour, and influence of moonlight on foraging activity. Key Words: Post return activity, emergence gate, behaviour, pre-emergence behaviour. INTRODUCTION Most of the megachiropteran’s found in the sub tropics roost in tents, in manmade structures like old houses and temples and in foliages or hollows in trees, mainly to evade from the climatic factors, which affect them. Indian flying fox, Pteropus giganteus roosts in open foliages of trees, a peculiar character of this genus. Papers dealing with behavioural aspects of P. giganteus are scarce. Apart from Neuweiler (1969), other works on behavioural aspects focused on copulatory behaviour (Koilraj et al., 2001), roost preference (Acharya, 1936), mating (Bhatt, 1942), local migration (Breadow, 1931; Nelson, 1965a) and general ecology and biology (Brosset, 1962). Bats roosting in closed environments involved in various behavioural activities during their emergence (Kunz, 1982) like light sampling, flying inside its roost etc.